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THE FORWARD PARTY: the PALL MALL GAZETTE, 1865-1889 by ALLEN ROBERT ERNEST ANDREWS BA, U Niversityof B Ritish
'THE FORWARD PARTY: THE PALL MALL GAZETTE, 1865-1889 by ALLEN ROBERT ERNEST ANDREWS B.A., University of British Columbia, 1963 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard. THE'UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA June, 1Q68 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and Study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by h.ils representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of History The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada Date June 17, 1968. "... today's journalism is tomorrow's history." - William Manchester TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page PREFACE viii I. THE PALL MALL GAZETTE; 1865-1880 1 Origins of the P.M.G 1 The paper's early days 5" The "Amateur Casual" 10 Greenwood's later paper . 11 Politics 16 Public acceptance of the P.M.G. ...... 22 George Smith steps down as owner 2U Conclusion 25 II. NEW MANAGEMENT 26 III. JOHN MORLEY'S PALL MALL h$ General tone • U5> Politics 51 Conclusion 66 IV. WILLIAM STEAD: INFLUENCES THAT SHAPED HIM . 69 iii. V. THE "NEW JOURNALISM" 86 VI. POLITICS . 96 Introduction 96 Political program 97 Policy in early years 99 Campaigns: 188U-188^ and political repercussion -:-l°2 The Pall Mall opposes Gladstone's first Home Rule Bill. -
The Guiding Brain and Directing Hand: Human Interest Reporting and the Power of the Press in W.T
The Guiding Brain and Directing Hand: Human Interest Reporting and the Power of the Press in W.T. Stead's Pall Mall Gazette by Lauren Frost Common,BA. A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario August 2,2005 © copyright 2005, Lauren Frost Common Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Library and Bibliotheque et Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-33734-9 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-33734-9 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce,Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve,sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet,distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform,et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. -
Friend Or Femme Fatale?: Olga Novikova in the British Press, 1877-1925
FRIEND OR FEMME FATALE?: OLGA NOVIKOVA IN THE BRITISH PRESS, 1877-1925 Mary Mellon A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History Chapel Hill 2010 Approved by: Louise McReynolds Donald J. Raleigh Jacqueline M. Olich i ABSTRACT MARY MELLON: Friend or Femme Fatale?: Olga Novikova in the British Press, 1877-1925 (Under the direction of Dr. Louise McReynolds) This thesis focuses on the career of Russian journalist Olga Alekseevna Novikova (1840-1925), a cosmopolitan aristocrat who became famous in England for her relentless advocacy of Pan-Slavism and Russian imperial interests, beginning with the Russo- Turkish War (1877-78). Using newspapers, literary journals, and other published sources, I examine both the nature of Novikova’s contributions to the British press and the way the press reacted to her activism. I argue that Novikova not only played an important role in the production of the discourse on Russia in England, but became an object of that discourse as well. While Novikova pursued her avowed goal of promoting a better understanding between the British and Russian empires, a fascinated British press continually reinterpreted Novikova’s image through varying evaluations of her nationality, gender, sexuality, politics and profession. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS FRIEND OR FEMME FATALE?: OLGA NOVIKOVA IN THE BRITISH PRESS, 1877-1925……………….…………...……………………….1 Introduction……………………………………………………………….1 The Genesis of a “Lady Diplomatist”…………………………………...11 Novikova Goes to War…………………………………………………..14 Novikova After 1880…………………………………………………….43 Conclusion……………………………………………………………….59 Epilogue: The Lady Vanishes..………………………………………….60 BIBLIOGRAPHY……………………………………………………………….63 iii The removal of national misunderstandings is a task which often baffles the wisdom of the greatest statesmen, and defies the effort of the most powerful monarchs. -
Hike Edward's Purchases of Printed Books And'manustflpts
APPENDIX [hike Edward's Purchases of Printed Books and'ManustflPts: 'Books Mentioned in SomesSurviVing'Accounts. (a) SCRO D64111/3/7a (1503-4) 1 quinque libris vocatis French bokes iij s.' 'pro iii libris vocatis saulter bokes viii s.' 'iiij primers Possibly all these were acquired for educative purposes. (b) SCRO D641/1/3/9 (15T6-17) •xx libri inpressis, (corrected to xvii) videlicet 1. "Blasinge de armys" : Possibly Le Blason de toutes armes et ecutz, etc., printed P. le Carron (Paris, 1495) or Le Blason des Armes, printed C. Nourry (Lyon, 1503)? (Graesse, I, 438) 2. "Ffloure de comaundementes" : Probably Floure of the Commaundements of God, printed W. de Worde (London, 1505) (STC 23875.1). 3. "Regule de Troye" : Probably, either Caxton's edition of Le Fevre's Le Recueil des histoires de Troyes (Bruges, 1475-6), or Caxton's translation, The Recuyell of the historves of Troye (Bruges, 1473-4; also printed by W. de Worde, London, 1505). (STC 15375). 4. "Sege de Troye" : Possibly The hystorye, sege and destrucyon of Troye (Lydgate's Troy Book), printed Pynson, (London, 1513)? • (STC 5579). 5. "lyve well & dye well" : Probably The Crafte to lyue well and 302 to dye well, printed W. de Worde (London, 1505) (STC 792-3), 6. "Oryson & Valartyne" : Probably The History of Valentine and Orson, printed W. de Worde (London, 1510?) (STC 24571.3). 7. "partonope" No edition known to me at present, exceptvthe Spanish edition of Arnao Guillen de Brocas (1513). (Graesse, V, 143). 8. "Kinge Richarde Cor de lyoun" : Probably W. de Worde's <matt Rycharde cuer de lyon (London, 1509) (STC 21007). -
Dadabhai Naoroji and the Evolution of the Demand for Indian Self-Government
The Grand Old Man: Dadabhai Naoroji and the Evolution of the Demand for Indian Self-Government The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Patel, Dinyar Phiroze. 2015. The Grand Old Man: Dadabhai Naoroji and the Evolution of the Demand for Indian Self-Government. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467241 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Grand Old Man: Dadabhai Naoroji and the Evolution of the Demand for Indian Self-Government A dissertation presented by Dinyar Patel to The Department of History In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2015 © 2015 Dinyar Patel All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Professor Sugata Bose Dinyar Patel The Grand Old Man: Dadabhai Naoroji and the Evolution of the Demand for Indian Self-Government Abstract This dissertation traces the thought and career of Dadabhai Naoroji, arguably the most significant Indian nationalist leader in the pre-Gandhian era. Naoroji (1825-1917) gave the Indian National Congress a tangible political goal in 1906 when he declared its objective to be self-government or swaraj. I identify three distinct phases in the development of his political thought. -
Revised-Office of the Dead in English Books of Hours
?41 ;225/1 ;2 ?41 01-0 59 1937-90+ 58-31 -90 8@>5/ 59 ?41 .;;6 ;2 4;@=> -90 =17-?10 ?1A?>! /# &')%"/# &)%% >BQBI >DIFLL - ?IFRJR >TCMJSSFE GOQ SIF 0FHQFF OG <I0 BS SIF @NJUFQRJSX OG >S# -NEQFVR '%&& 2TLL MFSBEBSB GOQ SIJR JSFM JR BUBJLBCLF JN =FRFBQDI,>S-NEQFVR+2TLL?FWS BS+ ISSP+$$QFRFBQDI"QFPORJSOQX#RS"BNEQFVR#BD#TK$ <LFBRF TRF SIJR JEFNSJGJFQ SO DJSF OQ LJNK SO SIJR JSFM+ ISSP+$$IEL#IBNELF#NFS$&%%'($'&%* ?IJR JSFM JR PQOSFDSFE CX OQJHJNBL DOPXQJHIS THE OFFICE OF THE DEAD IN ENGLAND: IMAGE AND MUSIC IN THE BOOK OF HOURS AND RELATED TEXTS, C. 1250- C. 1500 SARAH SCHELL SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SCHOOL OF ART HISTORY, UNIVERSITY OF ST ANDREWS DECEMBER, 2009 1 ABSTRACT This study examines the illustrations that appear at the Office of the Dead in English Books of Hours, and seeks to understand how text and image work together in this thriving culture of commemoration to say something about how the English understood and thought about death in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. The Office of the Dead would have been one of the most familiar liturgical rituals in the medieval period, and was recited almost without ceasing at family funerals, gild commemorations, yearly minds, and chantry chapel services. The Placebo and Dirige were texts that many people knew through this constant exposure, and would have been more widely known than other 'death' texts such as the Ars Moriendi. The images that are found in these books reflect wider trends in the piety and devotional practice of the time. -
Dadabhai Naoroji and the Evolution of the Demand for Indian Self-Government
The Grand Old Man: Dadabhai Naoroji and the Evolution of the Demand for Indian Self-Government The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Patel, Dinyar Phiroze. 2015. The Grand Old Man: Dadabhai Naoroji and the Evolution of the Demand for Indian Self-Government. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467241 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Grand Old Man: Dadabhai Naoroji and the Evolution of the Demand for Indian Self-Government A dissertation presented by Dinyar Patel to The Department of History In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2015 © 2015 Dinyar Patel All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Professor Sugata Bose Dinyar Patel The Grand Old Man: Dadabhai Naoroji and the Evolution of the Demand for Indian Self-Government Abstract This dissertation traces the thought and career of Dadabhai Naoroji, arguably the most significant Indian nationalist leader in the pre-Gandhian era. Naoroji (1825-1917) gave the Indian National Congress a tangible political goal in 1906 when he declared its objective to be self-government or swaraj. I identify three distinct phases in the development of his political thought. -
W.T. Stead and the New Journalism
1 W.T. STEAD AND THE NEW JOURNALISM OWEN MULPETRE A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Teesside for the degree of Master of Philosophy May 2010 https://attackingthedevil.co.uk/ 2 Abstract This study examines the New Journalism of W.T. Stead during his editorship of the Pall Mall Gazette and the Northern Echo and challenges a number of ideas about the early development of the New Journalism as a concept and genre. Firstly, it questions the widespread assumption that New Journalism was a name and concept generated by Matthew Arnold in his famous critique of Stead’s editorial style at the Pall Mall Gazette. It argues that Stead himself was the pivotal figure in this process and looks at how he orchestrated press debate surrounding the New Journalism in response to Arnold’s comments. The study then explores three high-profile press campaigns that Stead conducted during the year of 1887, which played their own part in establishing New Journalism as a popular and controversial concept in the public mind. The study then turns to Stead’s earlier years at the Northern Echo in order to compare and contrast the embryonic New Journalism that he was practicing there as editor from 1871-80. Firstly, it establishes the Northern Echo in the wider press history of Darlington. Secondly, it explores the ways in which Stead’s journalistic rhetoric and campaigning style were shaped by a series of local political battles between powerful Pease family and local maverick, Henry King Spark. Finally, it analyses three campaigns that Stead pursued during his editorship of the Northern Echo to illustrate how he was using a range of New Journalistic techniques during this early part of his career. -
UK Primary Sources
UK Primary Sources Ayrshire Archives, Scotland ‘Scottish Industrial History’, vol. 16 (1993) Birmingham City Archives 1. MS 1799 – Reminiscences of George Sydney Ford, ‘Recollections of the Past’ 2. MS 485/7-11 – Letters from Thomas Stewardson of Philadelphia to George Braithwaite Lloyd 3. MS 1350A/4 – Contract for the manufacture of gun barrel machinery for Colts of Connecticut, 1861 Bodleian Library, Dept. of Special Collections and Western MSS 1. MS Clarendon dep. C. 480 – correspondence from Edward Thornton at the British Legation in Washington. 2. MS Clarendon dep. C. 492 – American correspondence including American newspaper cuttings. 3. Charles Herbert Mayo MSS – papers relating to Mayo family (MS top gen, d 46) 4. Letter from Jefferson Davis to Prof. A.T. Bledsoe re: ‘great cause’ MS. Autogr.d 10 (SC36017) f23 5. Printed Cabinet Papers (MS.Clar.dep.c.492): possible British and French mediation in the Civil War in 1862. Bolton Archive And Local Studies Service 1. Letters from a variety of correspondents during ACW to Henry Ashworth, a cotton manufacturer and charitable benefactor. Correspondents: Ellis Yarrall, Philadelphia; Samuel Boyd Tobey, Providence, R.I.; Sidney Homer, Boston; J. Townsend, Columbia, S.C. (ZWL 50/9-17) 2. Copy of article referred to in letter re: J. Pendlebury, ‘The Star Spangled Banner Unfurled In Bolton’ (no ref #) from Bolton Evening News British Library of Political and Economic Science, LSE Letters of Emigrants to America: 1848-65: John Griffiths, Illinois farmer. Greatly upset by the death of Lincoln; high profits from farm due to war. 1857-73: Ch. Aglionby, Charles Town, Va., farmer. -
Introduction to Bibliography
INTRODUCTION TO BIBLIOGRAPHY Seminar Syllabus G. THOMAS TANSELLE ! Syllabus for English/Comparative Literature G4010 Columbia University ! Charlottesville B O O K A R T S P R E S S University of Virginia 2002 This page is from a document available in full at http://www.rarebookschool.org/tanselle/ Nineteenth revision, 2002 Copyright © 2002 by G. Thomas Tanselle Copies of this syllabus are available for $25 postpaid from: Book Arts Press Box 400103, University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22904-4103 Telephone 434-924-8851 C Fax 434-924-8824 Email <[email protected]> C Website <www.rarebookschool.org> Copies of a companion booklet, Introduction to Scholarly Editing: Seminar Syllabus, are available for $20 from the same address. This page is from a document available in full at http://www.rarebookschool.org/tanselle/ CONTENTS Preface • 10 Part 1. The Scope and History of Bibliography and Allied Fields • 13-100 Part 2. Bibliographical Reference Works and Journals • 101-25 Part 3. Printing and Publishing History • 127-66 Part 4. Descriptive Bibliography • 167-80 Part 5. Paper • 181-93 Part 6. Typography, Ink, and Book Design • 195-224 Part 7. Illustration • 225-36 Part 8. Binding • 237-53 Part 9. Analytical Bibliography • 255-365 Subject Index • 367-70 A more detailed outline of the contents is provided on the next six pages. This page is from a document available in full at http://www.rarebookschool.org/tanselle/ 4 Tanselle: Introduction to Bibliography (2002) OUTLINE OF CONTENTS 1. The Scope and History of Bibliography and Allied Fields A. Selected Basic Readings (pages 13-14) B. -
The Devonshire Collection Archives GB 2495 DF18 Papers of Lord
The Devonshire Collection Archives GB 2495 DF18 Papers of Lord Edward Cavendish (1838-1891) [1856-c.1907] Catalogued by Louise Clarke, October 2014 and updated March and July 2015; revised by Fran Baker, December 2018, Chatsworth House Trust DF18: Papers of Lord Edward Cavendish (1838-1891) 1858-1900s Administrative/Biographical History: Lord Edward Cavendish (1838-1891) was the fifth child, and fourth son, of William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, and his wife Lady Blanche Georgiana, née Howard. The couple’s eldest child, William, died in childhood, but their other three sons all followed political careers: Spencer Compton (1833-1908, later 8th Duke of Devonshire) led the Liberal Party; and Frederick (1836-1882) became Chief Secretary for Ireland and was assassinated in 1882. Edward was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, and entered the Rifle Brigade in 1860. On retiring from the regular army in 1865, he joined the 2nd Derbyshire Militia and later transferred to the King’s Own Royal Lancaster Regiment. Also in 1865, he was elected as a Liberal MP for East Sussex, an office he held until 1868. He was Private Secretary to Lord Spencer, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 1873-1874. He was MP for North Derbyshire from 1880 to 1885, when the constituency was abolished, and for the new constituency of West Derbyshire from 1885 to 1891. Like his eldest brother, he became a Liberal Unionist in reaction to the Liberal Party’s policy on Irish Home Rule. He also held the office of Deputy Lieutenant of Derbyshire. On 3 August 1865, he married the Hon. -
Charles William Dyson Perrins As a Collector of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts C
Charles William Dyson Perrins as a Collector of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts c. 1900-1920 Laura Cleaver The name Charles William Dyson Perrins is well-known in manuscript studies thanks to the collection he built in the early twentieth century, published in a large format catalogue in 1920.1 If the name is known outside manuscript studies, it is probably in connection with the Lea and Perrins Worcestershire Sauce developed by his grandfather, which helped to make the family’s fortune, or for his philanthropic generosity. Yet despite the familiarity of Perrins’ name, the personality of the collector remains elusive, and descriptions of Perrins present him as a ‘modest, shy, bookish man’.2 Born on the 25th of May 1864, Perrins inherited the family business on the death of his father in 1887.3 However, he pursued a career in the army, serving with the Highland Light Infantry until 1892. In 1889 he married Catherine Gregory and they settled near Malvern, eventually moving into the Perrins family home, Davenham Bank. In 1898 they purchased Ardross Castle in Scotland, spending the summers there. Perrins’ enthusiasm for manuscripts appears to have developed as an extension of an interest in rare books, presumably in the context of building libraries for his homes. He was purchasing early printed books from the dealer J. & J. Leighton before he began buying manuscripts from them in 1904.4 In the 1920 catalogue, Perrins’ first purchases of manuscripts are ascribed to 1902, and although the information provided in that catalogue is not always reliable, Perrins The research for this article has been undertaken as part of the CULTIVATE MSS project, which has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No.