OREGON BULLETIN Supplements the 2012 Oregon Administrative Rules Compilation
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Phylogenetic Relationships of Brown Frogs from Taiwan and Japan Assessed by Mitochondrial Cytochrome B Gene Sequences (Rana: Ranidae)
ZOOLOGICAL SCIENCE 15: 283–288 (1998) © 1998 Zoological Society of Japan Phylogenetic Relationships of Brown Frogs from Taiwan and Japan Assessed by Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Gene Sequences (Rana: Ranidae) Tomoko Tanaka-Ueno1*, Masafumi Matsui1, Szu-Lung Chen2, Osamu Takenaka3 and Hidetoshi Ota4 1Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-01, Japan 2Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-01, Japan 3Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi 484, Japan 4Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-01, Japan ABSTRACT—In order to assess phylogenetic relationships of Taiwanese brown frogs (Rana longicrus and the R. sauteri complex), the partial sequences (587 base pairs) of the mitochondrial cytochrome b genes were compared with six brown frogs from Japan (R. pirica, R. ornativentris, R. japonica, R. tagoi tagoi, R. tsushimensis, and R. okinavana). Resultant phylogenetic trees indicated a considerable genetic differentia- tion between R. longicrus and R. japonica in spite of their close morphological and ecological similarities. The R. sauteri complex includes two genetically distinct groups that are not consistent with current classifica- tion. One group including populations of Alishan (central Taiwan) and Sanyi (western Taiwan) seemed to be closest to R. tagoi and the presumptive common ancestor of these frogs is thought to have diverged very early. Another group including a population from Wulai (northern Taiwan) showed a sister relationship with R. tsushimensis and R. okinavana, both isolated on small islands of Japan. These Taiwanese and Japanese brown frogs as a whole form a monophyletic group, and separation of the R. -
Oregon Newspapers on Microfilm Alphabetical Listing by Town
Oregon Newspapers on Microfilm Alphabetical Listing by Town This inventory comprises the Research Library’s holdings of Oregon newspapers on microfilm, arranged alphabetically by town. Please note that due to irregular filming schedules, there may be gaps in some of the more recent publications. ALBANY (Linn) The Albany Democrat (D) May 7, 1888‐Mar 31, 1894; Aug 3, 1898‐Aug 9, 1907; Nov 13, 1914‐Mar 1, 1925 Cabinet A, Drawer 1 Albany Democrat (W) Apr. 27, 1900‐Jan. 31, 1913 Cabinet A, Drawer 1 Albany Democrat‐Herald Mar. 2, 1925‐March 5, 1947 Cabinet A, Drawer 1 March 6, 1947‐June 1969 Cabinet A, Drawer 2 July 1969‐March 20, 1978 Cabinet A, Drawer 3 - 1 - March 21, 1978‐Jan. 13, 1989 Cabinet A, Drawer 4 Jan. 14, 1989‐Oct. 20, 1998 Cabinet A, Drawer 5 Oct. 20, 1998‐present Cabinet BB, Drawer 1 Albany Evening Democrat Dec. 6, 1875‐Mar. 11, 1876 Cabinet A, Drawer 1 Albany Evening Herald Oct. 19, 1910‐Apr. 5, 1912; July 28, 1920‐Feb. 28, 1925 Cabinet A, Drawer 5 The Albany Inquirer Sept. 27, 1862 Oregon Newspapers Suppressed During Civil War, Reel 1 Cabinet CC, Drawer 2 Albany Weekly Herald Feb. 26, 1909‐Sept. 22, 1910 Cabinet A, Drawer 5 Daily Albany Democrat Mar. 14, 1876‐ June 3, 1876 Cabinet A, Drawer 1 (same reel as Albany Evening Democrat) The Oregon Democrat Nov. 1, 1859‐Jan. 22, 1861; 1862‐64 [scattered dates] Cabinet A, Drawer 6 July 17, 1860‐May 8, 1864 Oregon Papers Suppressed During Civil War, Reel 1 Cabinet CC, Drawer 2 Oregon Good Templar July 21, 1870‐ June 26, 1872 Cabinet A, Drawer 6 - 2 - Oregon Populist Jan. -
Geographical Variations of Rana Seuterl (Anura: Ranidae) in Taiwan
Zoological Studies 36(3): 201-221 (1997) Geographical Variations of Rana seuterl (Anura: Ranidae) in Taiwan 2 Wen-Hao ChOU 1,2, * and Jun-Yi Lin IZoology Division, National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung, Taiwan 404, R.O.C. Tel: 886-4-3226940 ext. 506 Fax: 886-4-3230787 E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Biology, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan 407, R.O.C. (Accepted April 14, 1997) Wen-Hao Chou and Jun-Yi Lin (1997) Geographical variations of Rana sauteri (Anura: Ranidae) in Taiwan. Zoological Studies 36(3): 201-221. Rana sauteri is widely distributed in hills and mountains of Taiwan from 100 to 3000 m in elevation, a range including SUbtropical to cool temperate climatic zones. Both the gastro myzophorous tadpoles and adults have distinct geographical variations in morphology. Clinal variation in the shape of the upper jaw sheath and the number of labial tooth rows occurs from the foothills of western Taiwan eastward through the Central Mountain Range to the eastern slopes of the Central Mountain Range. This geographical pattern is supported and validated by multivariate analyses of adult morphology. Ac cording to the dispersal hypothesis, this geographical pattern may suggest that the dispersal center (= initial range of the ancestral group) was located in the western foothills, and it may indicate that the population expanded radially through the clinally variable transition zone to areas adjacent to the ridge of the Central Mountain Range (= range of the derived group). However, the establishment of the geographical pattern of R. sauteri seems to be better explained by the vicariance hypothesis which supports the occurrence of isolation-based dichotomous divergence within this grossly defined taxon. -
Elevational Variation in Reproductive and Life History Traits of Sauter's
Zoological Studies 42(1): 193-202 (2003) Elevational Variation in Reproductive and Life History Traits of Sauter’s Frog Rana sauteri Boulenger, 1909 in Taiwan Su-Ju Lai1,2, Yeong-Choy Kam3 and Yao-Sung Lin1,* 1Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, R.O.C. 2Zoology Division, Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute, Chichi, Nantou, Taiwan 552, R.O.C. 3Department of Biology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 500, R.O.C. (Accepted October 23, 2002) Su-Ju Lai, Yeong-Choy Kam and Yao-Sung Lin (2003) Elevational variation in reproductive and life history traits of Sauter’s frog Rana sauteri Boulenger, 1909 in Taiwan. Zoological Studies 42(1): 193-202. Sauter’s frog, Rana sauteri Boulenger, 1909 in the west-central part of the Central Mountain Range of Taiwan at eleva- tions of 300 to 2360 m showed obvious elevational clines in reproductive and life cycle traits. With an increase in elevation, the breeding season and the periods of calling, aggregation, and egg deposition of mature frogs shifted from fall and winter (Oct. to Dec.) to spring (May), while the breeding period decreased but the larval period increased. Also, adult females at high elevations were larger and produced smaller clutch sizes but larg- er eggs and tadpoles. The temperature experiment showed that low temperatures in winter at high elevations and high temperatures in summer at low elevations are the primary environmental factors that define the breed- ing success of the species. Rana sauteri has experienced long-term selection by environmental factors (e.g., temperature), resulting in populations at high elevations breeding in spring and populations at low elevations breeding in fall and winter to ensure that their tadpoles can grow and complete metamorphosis. -
Send2press® Media List 2009, Weekly U.S. Newspapers *Disclaimer: Media Outlets Subject to Change; This Is Not Our Complete Database!
Send2Press® Media Lists 2009 — Page 1 of 125 www.send2press.com/lists/ Send2Press® Media List 2009, Weekly U.S. Newspapers *Disclaimer: media outlets subject to change; this is not our complete database! AK Anchorage Press AK Arctic Sounder AK Dutch Harbor Fisherman AK Tundra Drums AK Cordova Times AK Delta Wind AK Bristol Bay Times AK Alaska Star AK Chilkat Valley News AK Homer News AK Homer Tribune AK Capital City Weekly AK Clarion Dispatch AK Nome Nugget AK Petersburg Pilot AK Seward Phoenix Log AK Skagway News AK The Island News AK Mukluk News AK Valdez Star AK Frontiersman AK The Valley Sun AK Wrangell Sentinel AL Abbeville Herald AL Sand Mountain Reporter AL DadevilleDadeville RecordRecord AL Arab Tribune AL Atmore Advance AL Corner News AL Baldwin Times AL Western Star AAL Alabama MessengerMessenger AL Birmingham Weekly AL Over the Mountain Jrnl. AL Brewton Standard AL Choctaw Advocate AL Wilcox Progressive Era AL Pickens County Herald Content and information is Copr. © 1983‐2009 by NEOTROPE® — All Rights Reserved. Send2Press® Media Lists 2009 — Page 2 of 125 AL Cherokee County Herald AL Cherokee Post AL Centreville Press AL Washington County News AL Call‐News AL Chilton County News AL Clanton Advertiser AL Clayton Record AL Shelby County Reporter AL The Beacon AL Cullman Tribune AL Daphne Bulletin AL The Sun AL Dothan Progress AL Elba Clipper AL Sun Courier AL The Southeast Sun AL Eufaula Tribune AL Greene County Independent AL Evergreen Courant AL Fairhope Courier AL The Times Record AL Tri‐City Ledger AL Florala News AL Courier Journal AL The Onlooker AL De Kalb Advertiser AL The Messenger AL North Jefferson News AL Geneva County Reaper AL Hartford News Herald AL Samson Ledger AL Choctaw Sun AL The Greensboro Watchman AL Butler Countyy News AL Greenville Advocate AL Lowndes Signal AL Clarke County Democrat AL The Islander AL The Advertiser‐Gleam AL Northwest Alabaman AL TheThe JournalJournal‐RecordRecord AL Journal Record AL Trinity News AL Hartselle Enquirer AL The Cleburne News AL The South Alabamian Content and information is Copr. -
ADVERTISINGMEDIA KIT 2021-2022 We’Re Central Oregon’S Local, Daily News Source
THE BULLETIN ADVERTISING MEDIA KIT 2021-2022 We’re Central Oregon’s local, daily news source. INFORMING, ENGAGING, INSPIRING, AND EMPOWERING. REACHING OVER 31,000 LOCAL READERS EVERY DAY and connecting more local businesses with Central Oregon than any other local print and digital media source. NEWS | FEATURES | COMMUNITY | SPECIALTY PUBLICATIONS | EVENTS The Bulletin Advertising Media Kit 2021-2022 2 Circulation PRINT AND DIGITAL BY THE NUMBERS 26 To Portland 97 To The Dalles WASCO THE BULLETIN IS READ BY To Salem Warm Springs 22 ings OVER 31,000 PEOPLE A DAY. MADRAS To Mitchell Metotolliiuuss JEFFERSON 26 CCuullveverr CROOK Ca man To Eugene Camp Sherman 26 20 Terreerrebbonnonnee Black ButtButte PRINEVILLE COVERING THE CENTRAL OREGON MARKET REDRMEDOMNDOND SISTERS 126 PRINEVILLE 242 SISTERS 20 126 Powwellell BButtuttee IN PRINT & DIGITALLY To Eugene TuTummalaloo BENEND Alfalfa Tumalo The typical reader of The Bulletin in print NATIONAL 97 20 and online tends to be a HOMEOWNER, FOREST NW 20 BETTER EDUCATED, AND EARNING A SUNRIVER Millican BEND NE HIGHER INCOME when compared to the general adult population. LLaaPININE Alfalfa To Eugene Colorado Ave. 58 DESCHUTES Bear Creek Rd. The Bulletin is delivered throughout Central 20 LAKE Oregon to over 13,000 households with a SW GGilcilchrrisist SE combined print and digital distribution. The Crescerescentt 97 Bulletin is sold in over 300 locations around FFoort RRoock the area. The city of Bend is our highest ChC ristmas Valley concentration of readership. H T A SilverSilver Lakake BLM 97 To Klamath Falls M A L To Lakeview LAND K 31 PROFILE: The Bulletin is part of Central Oregon Media Group. -
Column Speedglider Protests His Arrest
2 1 0 Naselle principal earns Eagle population 0 0 2 7 Achievement Award grows, terns shrink 6 4 9 2 NORTH COAST • Page 3 OPINION • Page 4 7 THE DAILY ASTORIAN 138th YEAR, No. 249 TUESDAY, JUNE 14, 2011 75 CENTS Column speedglider protests his arrest Dell Schanze says the government is stifling his creativity lates city ordinances and would be considered a class-A misdemeanor, which can carry a maximum fine of $1,000 and up to one year By CHELSEA GORROW p.m. Monday, Schanze, with his 10-year-old in jail. The Daily Astorian son, Jordan, and friends around him, said the That ordinance was drawn up in 1998, after government was stifling his creativity. He an incident where individuals rappelled down The speedglider who jumped from the hopes the citizens of Astoria will work to the 125-foot structure. Astoria Column Saturday, and then posted change that. “They think they should have to do some- the video on YouTube, was “This is a sad part of society onthe thing about something that’s exceptional,” arrested. VIDEO where you find the most creative Schanze said. Instead, celebrate life, and be Two Clatsop County Sher- Web and exceptional among you and thankful for creativity and for people who put iff’s deputies arrested Dell you try to create an image that See GLIDER, Page 10 Schanze, 41, of Saratoga they’re lesser,” Schanze said. Springs, Utah, speedgliding “Did they arrest the birds that RIGHT: Dell Schanze, of Saratoga Springs, near the Peter Iredale Monday fly off the tower? There is no Utah, the speedglider who launched him- afternoon, after receiving a tip www. -
(Amphibia: Ranidae) on Sumatra, Indonesia
Phylogenetic systematics, diversity, and biogeography of the frogs with gastromyzophorous tadpoles (Amphibia: Ranidae) on Sumatra, Indonesia Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades Fachbereich Biologie An der Fakultät für Mathematik, Informatik und Naturwissenschaften der Universität Hamburg Vorgelegt von Umilaela Arifin Hamburg, 2018 Tag der Disputation: 25 January 2019 Folgende Gutachter empfehlen die Annahme der Dissertation: 1. Prof. Dr. Alexander Haas 2. Prof. Dr. Bernhard Hausdorf “To reach the same destination, some people might only need one step but some other people might need two, three, a hundred, or a thousand steps. Never give up! Some are successful because they work harder than other people, not because they are smart.” –dti- Preface Preface It is such a relief to have finally finished writing this dissertation entitled “Phylogenetic systematics, diversity, and biogeography of the frogs with gastromyzophorous tadpoles (Amphibia: Ranidae) on Sumatra, Indonesia”. Thank to Allah, who has always embraced me in any situation, especially during my doctoral studies. The work I have done over the past five years is dedicated not only to myself, but also to all the people, who came into my life for various reasons. Also, this thesis is my small contribution to Indonesia (the “Ibu Pertiwi”) and its fascinating biodiversity. I hope to continue actively contributing to the field of herpetology in the future, simply because it is my greatest passion! During my childhood, especially through my high school years, it never crossed my mind that I would end up becoming a scientist. Coming from an ordinary Indonesian family and living in a small town made my parents worry about the education their children would need, in order to have a better life in the future. -
Intraspecific Relationships of Populations of the Brown Frog Rana Sauteri (Ranidae) on Taiwan, Inferred from Mitochondrial Cytochrome B Sequences
ZOOLOGICAL SCIENCE 26: 608–616 (2009) ¤ 2009 Zoological Society of Japan Intraspecific Relationships of Populations of the Brown Frog Rana sauteri (Ranidae) on Taiwan, Inferred from Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Sequences Nian-Hong Jang-Liaw1* and Tsung-Han Lee2 1Department of Zoology, National Museum of Natural Science, 1st Kuang-Chien Rd., Taichung 40453, Taiwan 2Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo-Kuang Rd., Taichung 40227, Taiwan We studied the phylogenetic relationships among populations of Rana sauteri using partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene from 244 samples from 29 localities in Taiwan. We detected 77 haplotypes among these sequences. The phylogenetic trees contained five distinct lineages: the northern (NL), eastern (EL), southern hill (SHL), northern mountain (NML), and south- ern mountain (SML) lineages, defined by geographical distribution. The lineage phylogeny did not support the two-species hypothesis inferred from larval morphology. To describe the possible col- onization history of R. sauteri in Taiwan, we propose hypotheses of within-island differentiation and a multiple-invasion model. Using a molecular clock, we estimated the order of divergence times between lineages in order to test the migration hypothesis. The multiple-invasion model was well supported by the phylogeny and a nested clade network. Key words: Rana sauteri, mtDNA, cytochrome b, phylogeography, Taiwan include Guangxi Province, China (Tian and Jian, 1986; Zhao INTRODUCTION and Adler, 1993). Unfortunately, no specimens of R. sauteri Taiwan is a subtropical island located between 21°53’N from China were located for examination. Smith (1921) and 25°37’N, with mountains up to 3952 m high. -
A Quick Reference Guide to Oregon's Public Records
Protecting the public’s right to know A QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE TO OREGON’S PUBLIC RECORDS LAW For elected and appointed local and state public officials, members of Oregon boards and commissions, citizens, and nonprofit groups The guide is published as a public service by Open Oregon: a Freedom of Information Coalition in collaboration with the Oregon Attorney General’s office. “Every person has a right to inspect any public record of a public body in this state, except as otherwise expressly provided...” • Oregon Public Records Law How to Use this Guide This publication is a quick step-by-step guide to the Oregon Public Records Law for those seeking information from government as well as for those keeping the records. It is divided into 12 sections, and includes TIPS and EXAMPLES on accessing public records. SECTION PAGE 1. Oregon’s Public Records Law . 4 2. Policy . 5 3. Who is Subject to the Law . 5 4. How it Works . 7 5. Seekers versus Keepers . 7 6. Cite the Law . 9 7. What is Exempt . 10 8. Public Interest Versus Confidentiality . 12 9. How Records are Made Available . 14 10. Helpful Hints for Custodians . 14 11. Fees . 15 12. How to Appeal a Denial . 16 The entire law may be found in Oregon Revised Statutes 192.410 to 192.505. Additional information may be obtained by sending an e-mail request to [email protected] or contacting Open Oregon, PO Box 172, Portland, Oregon 97207. For the Legislative Counsel text of the law as of the 2005 legislative session, go to www.open-oregon.com. -
Taipei Frog Rana Taipehensis As an Example H.-C
90 AMPHIBIAN CONSERVATION Int. Zoo Yb. (2008) 42: 90–98 DOI:10.1111/j.1748-1090.2008.00049.x Involving local communities in amphibian conservation: Taipei frog Rana taipehensis as an example H.-C. LIN1, L.-Y. CHENG2, P.-C. CHEN3 & M.-H. CHANG4 1CEO Wildlife Conservation & Research Center, 2Assistant Researcher, 3Director, and 4Researcher, Taipei Zoo, Taipei, Taiwan 11628, Republic of China E-mail: [email protected] Farmland is an important habitat for many amphibians. inhabit farmlands, and so agrobiodiversity is However, the widespread and prolonged use of agro- an important part of global biological diver- chemicals creates predictable difficulties and limitations for the conservation of agrobiodiversity. Farmland is an sity. Owing to its climate and its rice-con- ecosystem in which human forces are greatly involved; suming culture, Taiwan’s farmland consists therefore, conservation of natural resources in agricultural mainly of paddy fields. These fields, along ecosystems must also relate to the existence of humans in with the irrigating canals and farm pools of order to achieve its goal. The Taipei frog Rana taipehensis this agricultural system, have much to do has become a seriously threatened species in Taiwan because of wetland destruction and extensive use of agro- with the area’s amphibian biodiversity. chemicals on farmland. Nowadays, the species can only be However, farmland is traditionally focused found in Taipei, Taoyuan, Tainan and Pingtung Counties. on producing agricultural products, a goal Since 1999, Taipei Zoo has been surveying the distribution that can conflict with the conservation of of Taipei frogs in Sanzhi, a small town in northern Taiwan. -
USA National
USA National Hartselle Enquirer Alabama Independent, The Newspapers Alexander Islander, The City Outlook Andalusia Star Jacksonville News News Anniston Star Lamar Leader Birmingham News Latino News Birmingham Post-Herald Ledger, The Cullman Times, The Daily Marion Times-Standard Home, The Midsouth Newspapers Daily Mountain Eagle Millbrook News Monroe Decatur Daily Dothan Journal, The Montgomery Eagle Enterprise Ledger, Independent Moundville The Florence Times Daily Times Gadsden Times National Inner City, The Huntsville Times North Jefferson News One Mobile Register Voice Montgomery Advertiser Onlooker, The News Courier, The Opelika- Opp News, The Auburn News Scottsboro Over the Mountain Journal Daily Sentinel Selma Times- Pelican, The Journal Times Daily, The Pickens County Herald Troy Messenger Q S T Publications Tuscaloosa News Red Bay News Valley Times-News, The Samson Ledger Weeklies Abbeville Sand Mountain Reporter, The Herald Advertiser Gleam, South Alabamian, The Southern The Atmore Advance Star, The Auburn Plainsman Speakin' Out News St. Baldwin Times, The Clair News-Aegis St. Clair BirminghamWeekly Times Tallassee Tribune, Blount Countian, The The Boone Newspapers Inc. The Bulletin Centreville Press Cherokee The Randolph Leader County Herald Choctaw Thomasville Times Tri Advocate, The City Ledger Tuskegee Clanton Advertiser News, The Union Clarke County Democrat Springs Herald Cleburne News Vernon Lamar Democrat Conecuh Countian, The Washington County News Corner News Weekly Post, The County Reaper West Alabama Gazette Courier