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Awareness and Attitudes of Tooth Replacement Options Among Partially Dentate Patients Within Brunei-Muara District: a Pilot Study

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Awareness and Attitudes of Tooth Replacement Options Among Partially Dentate Patients Within Brunei-Muara District: a Pilot Study Brunei International Medical Journal OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND UNIVERSITI BRUNEI DARUSSALAM Volume 17 5 May 2021 (24 Syawal 1442H ) AWARENESS AND ATTITUDES OF TOOTH REPLACEMENT OPTIONS AMONG PARTIALLY DENTATE PATIENTS WITHIN BRUNEI-MUARA DISTRICT: A PILOT STUDY. Mohammad Najmuddin JIHADI1, Sarah SANI1, 2, Amrutha DESHIKACHAR3, Jagjit Singh DHALIWA- L1. 1Pengiran Anak Puteri Rashidah Sa’adatul Bolkiah (PAPRSB) Institute of Health Sciences, Univer- siti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei Darussalam. 2National Dental Centre, Old Airport, Berakas, BB3113, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam. 3Jubli Perak Sengkurong Health Centre, Kilometer 16, Jalan Tutong, Kampong Sengkurong, Ban- dar Seri Begawan, BG3122, Brunei Darussalam. ABSTRACT Introduction: This pilot study aimed to assess awareness of tooth replacement options and atti- tudes towards tooth replacement of partially dentate patients within Brunei-Muara District of Brunei Darus- salam. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional sample of partially dentate patients attending government dental clinics in Brunei-Muara district was recruited to answer a questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of nine close-ended and multiple-choice questions on sociodemographic information, and tooth replacement option awareness and attitudes. Collected data was analyzed using RStudio 1.2.1335 (for Windows) for de- scriptive statistics along with the chi-square test and fisher’s exact test. Results: A total of 179 participants were recruited in this study. A large number (87.7%) of the patients were willing to replace their missing teeth. Most participants were aware of the removable prosthesis (80.0%), followed by implant-supported prostheses (41.9%) and tooth-supported bridges (25.1%). Younger aged participants and the ones with higher level of education were significantly more aware of tooth-supported bridges. Participants with higher education were also significantly more aware of implant-supported prostheses. Most of the participants re- ported that they gained information about tooth replacement options from Dental professionals. Conclusion: There were favourable responses towards attitude for tooth replacement among partially dentate patients in the Brunei-Muara district. Within the limitations of this pilot study, the findings can be used to gauge the treatment needs of the partially dentate patients in Brunei-Muara district of Brunei Darussalam. Keywords: Awareness, Attitude, Brunei, Dental Prosthesis, Tooth loss. Brunei Int Med J. 2021;17:70-76 ISSN 1560 5876 Print ISSN 2079 3146 Online Online version of the journal is available at www.bimjonline.com Brunei International Medical Journal (BIMJ) Official Publication of The Ministry of Health and Universiti Brunei Darussalam EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Chief Ketan PANDE Sub-Editors Vui Heng CHONG William Chee Fui CHONG Editorial Board Members Muhd Syafiq ABDULLAH Alice Moi Ling YONG Ahmad Yazid ABDUL WAHAB Jackson Chee Seng TAN Pemasiri Upali TELISINGHE Pengiran Khairol Asmee PENGIRAN SABTU Dayangku Siti Nur Ashikin PENGIRAN TENGAH INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Lawrence HO Khek Yu (Singapore) Chuen Neng LEE (Singapore) Wilfred PEH (Singapore) Emily Felicia Jan Ee SHEN (Singapore) Surinderpal S BIRRING (United Kingdom) Leslie GOH (United Kingdom) John YAP (United Kingdom) Ian BICKLE (United Kingdom) Nazar LUQMAN (Australia) Christopher HAYWARD (Australia) Jose F LAPENA (Philippines) Advisor Wilfred PEH (Singapore) Past Editors-in-Chief Nagamuttu RAVINDRANATHAN Kenneth Yuh Yen KOK Chong Vui Heng William Chong Chee Fui Proof reader John WOLSTENHOLME (CfBT Brunei Darussalam) ISSN 1560-5876 Print ISSN 2079-3146 Online Aim and Scope of Brunei International Medical Journal The Brunei International Medical Journal (BIMJ) is a six monthly peer reviewed official publication of the Ministry of Health under the auspices of the Clinical Research Unit, Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam. The BIMJ publishes articles ranging from original research papers, review arti- cles, medical practice papers, special reports, audits, case reports, images of interest, education and technical/innovation papers, editorials, commentaries and letters to the Editor. Topics of interest include all subjects that relate to clinical practice and research in all branches of medicine, basic and clinical including topics related to allied health care fields. The BIMJ welcomes manuscripts from contributors, but usually solicits re- views articles and special reports. Proposals for review papers can be sent to the Man- aging Editor directly. Please refer to the contact information of the Editorial Office. Instruction to authors Manuscript submissions literature and data sources pertaining to clinical All manuscripts should be sent to the Managing topics, emphasising factors such as cause, diagno- Editor, BIMJ, Ministry of Health, Brunei Darus- sis, prognosis, therapy, or prevention. Reviews salam; e-mail: [email protected]. should be made relevant to our local setting and Subsequent correspondence between the BIMJ and preferably supported by local data. The text should authors will, as far as possible via should be con- not exceed 3000 words and references not more ducted via email quoting the reference number. than 40. Conditions Special Reports Submission of an article for consideration for publi- This section usually consist of invited reports that cation implies the transfer of the copyright from the have significant impact on healthcare practice and authors to the BIMJ upon acceptance. The final usually cover disease outbreaks, management decision of acceptance rests with the Editor-in- guidelines or policy statement paper. Chief. 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