'CENSUS 1971

SERIES-9 KERALA

PART X

'DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK .IDIKKI

K. NARAYANAN

-OF THE INDIAN AD~IINISTRATIVE SERVICE UIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS KERALA 1976

3J42-i

PREFACE

The District Census Handbooks were published for the first time in 1951 as part of the. Census publication programme.

Each Handbook contained a gellerG" 1 account of the district and its people, Census table~ and statistics on the area, houses, population, general amenities and distribution of population by livelihood classes for each village and town. The 1961 District Census Handbooks were a distinct improvement on the 1951 volume~. A uniform procedure was adopted for the prepara­ tion of the Handbooks. Each Handbook cuntained three parts as detailed helmN:

Part A. General, dealin.g with a g~neral introduction about the district, its progress on various fields of general amen ities since 1951 and an analy~i!'\ of population by various demo­ graphic characteristics.

Part B. Census data, dealing with the Census tablt:s of 1961 pertainiug to the district.. Part C. Village/Town Directory, dealing with the amenities, Primary Census Abstract down to the level of karas/muris/desoms in the ca~e of rural areas and blocks and wards in the­ ~se of urban areas and number of industrial establishments by type.

District and Taluk maps were also incorporated in each D~trict Census HandboClk.

In 1971 also it has been decided to adopt more or less the same pattern and p 'blish the District Census Handbooks in three parts as given below: Part A. Town and Village Director) Part B. Village ax:d Town Primary Census Abstract Part C. Administrative Statistics and Rt.port.

The collection and compilation of data for Part A were done by the office of the Director of Census Operations, Kerala through specially designed schedules for villages and towns. The information on rural areas was furnished by the Tahsildars and on the urban areas by the concerned Municipal/Corporation Commissioners. While Part H of the Handbook presents the Village 2nd Town Primary Census Abstract, Part C gives the Report and Administrative Statistics pro_ cessed from information collected from the various Central and State Government Offices.

A special feature of the publication of the Handbook in 1971 is the presentation of Primary Census Abstract not only for villages but als::> for the panchayats. This is the first time that an attempt has been made to present panchayat-wise figures. The additional work involved in the new venture is more than justified in view of the growing impoTtan:e oj panchayats in administration.

The District Census Handbooks, consisting of Parts A and B of all the ten districts as on 1st April 1971, have been published. Idikki district was formed after the 1971 Census, i.e. on 26th January 197'2. The formation of the new district ha:-; necessitated the preparation and publication of a special~volume on Idikki district combining aU the parts coming in'lther Handbooks. The present volume consists of certain basic Census tables, town and village directory, Village Primary Census Abstract and Block-wise and Panchayat-wise Primary Cemus Abstract in additi.on to a short wl'lte-up on the district. It is hoped that thi~ vo\ume will serve as a useful reference book on .. Idikki district. On the recommendation:of Registrar General, Ind ia, the Government of Kerala have 4gTeed to bring out these volumes as State Government publications and is"ued orders in

III G.O. MS. ~o. 199j70jPD, dated 17th June 1970. The printing of the Handbooks was under­ taken by the Superintendent of Government Presses, Trivandrllm. It is not possible to have compiled a book of this kind without the co-operation and good­ will ext~nded by the various State and Central Government Office::.. I am grateful to them for their co-operation. The District Census Handbook section of my office functioned under the direct control of Shri B. T. Pillai, Deputy Director of Census Operations (Tabulation) and he was assisted by a TaLulation Officer and necessary staff. Sri S. Jayasl'anker was the Tabula­ tion Officer in charge of the section at the time of addressing the various departments for collection of information. At the time of compilation of the District Census Handb()Ok Smt. C. Kamalam took charge as the Tabulation Officer. I feel very happy in acknowledging the valuable contributions made by these officers and other members of the staff in my office, especially Smt. K. Sulabhamma, Statistical Assistant and Shri G. Sivadasan and Smt. 1\'1. Premakumari Amma, Assistant Compilers in the compilation of this important work. The entire typing work was done by Sri M. Krishnan and Smt. S. Saraswathy Arnma, Typists of this office. Sarvasri K. Krishna Pillai and M. T. Pillai have prepared the maps included in this volume. The blount of the proof reading was cheerfully borne by Sarvasri N. Aravindan and N. Madhavan, ProofReaders.

I would 1ike to place on record my deep sense of gratitude to Sri P. Kurien John, Supe_ rintendent of Government Presses for the warm co-operation extended by him for the timely printing of the Handbook. I am extremely thankful to thO! staff of the Government Press. Ernakulam for doing the job with utmost care and efficiency.

I shall be failing in my duty if I do not place on record my gratefulness to­ Sri A. Chandra Sekhar, LA.S., Registrar General for the valuable guidance and help extended to me in this work.

Trivandrum, K. NARAYANAN, 1st September, 1975. Director of Census Op,rations.

lV CONTENTS

Pag~ Preface iii Introduction 1 Tov.rn Directory 15 Village Directory 21 Census Tables 31 Vill age and Town Primary Census Abstract, Idikki District 49 Devicolam Taluk 49 " 61 " Udumbanchola Taluk Thodupuzha Taluk 69 " Peermade Taluk 83 " Block-wise and Panchayat-wise Primary Census Abstract 91 Alphabetical list of VilJages and Karas (Rural areas) 117

MAPS Idikki District 2 Devicolam TaJuk ,51 Udumbanchola Taluk 63 Thodupuzha Taluk 71 Peermade Taluk 85

S/42-ii INTRODUCTION lotKkl DfSTRICT ~ '0 I

9·• 145

LEGEND I -. ~.- DISTRICT BOUNDARY p"'C';'-fr~ LAKe: AND CANAL rli -.-.- TALUI( BOUNDARY o TALUK HEADQUARTERS IS'! IMPORTANT ROAD I - @ • TALUK HEAOQiJART ERS .. TOWN l ~'" ?'IVE:R • TOWN ,'----.------.3-,----;,------~.------' 76\4S , . _ ~~___ .. ___ l1~·iiIl!S_IIIiII ____IIilIIIi __.. INTRODUCTION

Idikki dhtrict, named after the mighty Idikki­ mean sea level is known as lowland while the midland mala and 'l.lso after the hydro-electric project, was covers a region lying between 25 feet and 250 feet formed after the 1971 Cemus by taking regions from above mean sea level. The highland which lies to the erstwhile Ernakulam and Ki)ttayam district~. It the east of the midland has an altitude of 250 feet actually r:ame into exi,;tence on 26th January, 1972 as per and oyer above mean sea level. This district has no Government Notification No. 54131/C2j71/RD, dated lowland division. Devicolam, Udumbanchola and 24th January, 1972. The jll1'isdiction was slightly Peermade taluks bordering the ·Western Ghats lie altered by a subsequent notificJ.tion N0. 7754/C2/72/ entirely in the highland division while Thodupuzha RD, dated 14th February, 1972. Thus the present lies partly in highland and partly in midland. Kottayam district and Thodllpuzha taluk (excluding Kalloorkad villag'e Administrative Divisions and p)rtioll of ~Ianjalloor vill.agc incl'lded in Manjalbor and Ka!loorkad panchayats) of the erst­ 5. There arc four taluks (Devicolam, Ldumbanchola, \rhile Ernakulam di~trict. Consequent on thc Thodupuzha and Peel'made) in this district and all il)nnatiol1 of the district a new taJuk K0thamangalam, these taluks fall under the rcyenue division of comisting of Kuttamangalam, Kt"erampara, Kotha­ Devicolam. There are 42 revenue villages and two mangalam, Pinuimana, Kotto-ppady, Eramalbor, cenSllS towns in the district. The towns are :MUlU1ar Varappetty, Kadavoor 3..1d Potlnnieaud villages, wa~ and Thodupuzha. The following table gives the details can'ed out from :i\lU\'attupuzha taluk and allowed to of the administrative units in the district: continue in the present Ernakulam di,trict. It is alsJ I\'( nhwhile to mentii III t.hat Kal100rkad village and port ion of l\lanjallllOl' yillage included in TABLE 1 l'vfunjalloor and Kalloorkad pancflayats were conti­ nned to be created as separate village, in 1vluvat tu­ ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS puzha tal uk, while the portion ,)f l\1anja!!oor village which forms part cf Kumaramangalam Panchayat No. of villages lying letained in Thodl,puzpa taluk was added to Kumara­ ,-__ .______J....______~ m,ulga1;'.m village of the same taluk for admmistrative In rural In urban convenience. areas areas No. of No. of ,.-.___ .A-.._-, ,--__ .A-..--, ;'\0. of pan- Physical Features DistrictJTaluk villages Whole Part Whole Part towns chayats 3 4 2. Idikki, the hilly district of the State, is bounded :2 :J 6 7 8 on the north lw l\lukundapuram taluk of Trichur IDIKKI 42 40 1 1 1 2 46 di;;,trict and Pollachi and·' UJumalpet . taluks of Devicolam taluk 9 8 8 Climbatore district, on the east by Kodaikanal and Udumban- Llhamapalayam taluks of Ivladurai district and chola 12 12 14- Srivilliputhur taluk of Ramanothapuram district of Thoclupuzha "" 15 H 17 * Tamil Nadu, on the ';Outh by Pathanamthitta taluk Peermacle 6 6 7+ of Qylilnn district and on the west by Kanjirappally " and :Meenachil nluks of Kotta\'am district and *Portions of three panchayats lie in :\!uvattupuzha taluk. :.\Iuyattupuzha, Kothamangalam ~lld Kunnathunad iallJks of Ernakulam {listrin. It lies between go 15' fPortion of one panchayat lies in ~lee!1achil taluk. and 10; 21' of Jl(jl,th latitude,> and 76° 37' and 77° 25' .1f cast longitujes. With an area Df 5,087 'q. The number of \'il!ages and panchayat~ relates to 1st km. Idikki ranks seCJnd among the districts in the April 1971. St:Pallivasal, Senkulam and the area of the listriet (96.38 per cent) lies in the :\eriamangalam. Idikki project \\'hich is expected to highland region. The area figures given tor the be commissiOllCd in 197,1, is the latest addition to district is based on the provisional geographical area This list. Thekkadi, one of lhc famous wild life figures supplied by the Surveyor General, India for s;:;.nctuaries in the country, is located in til is district Kottayam and Ernakulam districts, while the tal uk­ wise area figures have been supplied by the Director 4. Topographically the State is divided into three of Suryey and Land Records, Kerala except in the di,tinct natural divisions, the bi;;hland, the midland case of Thodl1pnzha taluk. For Tk'dupnL:ha takk and the lowland based on the altitude from the mean the area figurn have been adju,vd by this office taking ~ea level. The classification was based on the contour into account the changes in the jurisdiction as per Enes. The region which lies below 25 feet above the the notification i<;sued hy the Government of Kerala.

3 The relevant area figures for the smaller parts affected other taluks of the neighbouring districts for coloniza. by these changes have been supplied by the Tahs:ldar, tion purposes. In fact Government had started Thodupuzha. Since these figures related to st.parate colonization schemes like Pattom colom" etc. in agt"ncies the total of tatuk-wise figures do not aOTee ·Cdumbanch.ola talu~ and also allowed the people to with the district figures. The following table gives settle down 111 the hIlly tracts of the district. During the area and population by natural diyisions for the t he present decade the gnwth of houses was not as district: much as in the previous decade. Only about thirty three thousand houses have been added during the la'it ten years. The following table gives the number TABLE 2 of redidential houses in the district for the period 1901-71: AREA AND POPULATION BY NATURAL DIVISIONS. 1971

TABLE 3 District/Taluk Total Highland Midland OCCUPIED RESIDENTIAL HOUSES, 1901-71 I 2 3 4- Percentage IDIKKI I 5,087.0* 4,902.9 IM.l Year ~umber decade variation U 765,608 666,734 98,874 1 2 3 1901 9,421 DevicoJam taluk I 1,774.1 1,774.1 1911 19,745 + 109'58 II 134,350 134,350 1921 21,906 + 10'94 Udumbanchola " I 1,071.4 1,071.4 1931 35,799 + 63'42 II 264,913 264,913 1941 36,362 + 1'57 1951 40,329 10'91 Thodupuzha I 973.7 789.6 184.1 + 1961 110,983 + 175'19 II 219,504 120,630 90,874 1971 134,01l + 20'75 Peermade 1,307.8 1,307.8 " 9. Let us now examine how the number ofoccupied II 146,841 146,841 residential houses has grown during the last decade among the taluks in the district. As already mentioned the increase in the number of residential houses in the I Area in km2 II Population district is 20'75 per cent for 1961-71 as against the *Pl'ovisional State growth rate of 21·93 per cent. The growth in 7. Of the total population of the di,trict, the number of residential houses in Devicolam and Udumbanchola taluk accounts for 34.60 per cent while Peermade taluks is less than the State average. The Thodupuzha taluk has a population of 28.67 per cent. Udumbanchola taluk has shown abnormal growth of The remaining two taluks have a population of less 50'32 per cent foll'JWLd by Thodupuzha taluk with than 20 per cent each. Udumbanchola taluk accounts 30' 59 per cent. for 39.73 per cent of the population in the highland divi~ion. 10' This phenomenon is applicable for the rural areas also. There are only two towns in the district, Occupied Houses and Households viz. Munnar and Thodupuzha and both of them were not towns in the. 1961 Census. Therefore no 8. As part of the 1971 Census all the houses in the comparison of the growth of the occupied residential State were numbered and listed. The primary inten­ houses in the urban areas for the earlier decades is tion in having a list was to ensure complete coverage attempted. of the Census and also to have a picture of the housing condition of the State. Various definitions have been 11. The household for the purpose of the 1971 adopted for a 'Census house' in the previous censuses. Census consists of a group of persons who commonly According to the 1971 Census, a census house is live together and would take their meals from a defined as a building or part of a building having a common kitchen unless the exigencies of work separate main entrance from the road or common prevented any of them from doing so. There may be courtyard or stair-case etc. used or recognized <\S a one-member household, two-member household or separate unit. It may be used either for n sidential multi-member household. For census purposes each or non-residential purpose or both. It may be one of these types is regarded as a 'household'. Again inhabited or vacant. FJr the purpose of comparison there may be a household of persons related by blood of houses, only the occupied residential houses are or a household of unrelated persons. At the time of taken into account. At the beginning of the century, the 1961 Census there were 103 households for even" as per the Census of 1~Ol, there were less than ten 100 residential houses. This proportion has gone up thousand residential homes in the district. During in the present census to 107 households for every 100 the next decade it was doubled and thereafter it houses. All the taluks, except Peermade, hive shown showed gradual increase till 1951. There were about an increase in the proportion of households, the number forty thousand dwelling houses at the time of the 1951 for Devicolam being very high with 112 households Census, the first census after Independence. During per hundred houses. In the Peermade taluk the the decade 1951-61 the number of houses again proportion of households to residential houses has doubled and it crossed the mark of one lakh. The slightly gone down from 106 to 105. The following increase during this period was abnormal and was table gives the number of occupied residential houses largely due to the migration of population from the and households for 1961 and 1971:

4 TABLE 4

OCCUPIED RESIDENTIAL HOUSES AND HOUSEHOLDS, 1961-71

Occupied residential Percentage decade houses Households variation, 1961-71 ,------_,.__---~ ,------"------... ,---~~--~-A------t District/Taluk 1961 1971 1961 1971 House.; Households 2 3 4 5 6 7 IDIKKI 110,983 134,011 114,287 142,871 +20'75 +25·01 De\'icoiam taluk 25,211 23,457 25,809 26,255 - 6'96 T 1'73 31,058 46,685 32,065 50,051 -;-50' 32 +56·09 U durnbanchola " Thodupuzha 28,101 36,698 28,325 37,933 +30.59 +33.92 , Peermade 26,613 27,171 28,088 28,632 ., 2'10 -}- 1·94

12. The househ0ld congestion in the district is and 24.76. The foUO\dng table gives tl:e ~ro\\th of -comparatively less ~when compared to the State population 0f the district fo!' the penod 1901 to awrage . The 1971 Census reveals that. there were 1971 : on I\' 5·36 persons per household as agamst 6'03 for the' State. On a comparison of the figures for. the previolls c~n~us the I?resent figures show a shght T\lILE 6 increase. 'I IllS trend \s common for all the taluks of the di~trict except Thodupuzha where the number GROWTH OF POPULATION, 1901-71 of persons per household has declined from 5'93 t.o Percentage 5'79. The lowest number of persons per household IS decade recorded, a'i per the 1971 Census, ill Devicolam taluk Year Population :\Ialc, Females variation ,vith only 5'12, cyen though in the 1961 C~nsus the 2 3 4 5 lowe~t rank was held by Peermade taluk WIth 4'76. The rural areas also show the same trend. The sub­ 1901 47,686 25.939 21,747 joined table ~ives . the number of households per 100 1911 99,605 54,072 45,333 108.88 occupied re<;ldentlal houses. 1921 108,796 53,791 50,005 9.'23

1931 187,767 1O~,408 35,359 7'2.59 TABLE 5 1941 244,418 130,354 114,064 30'17 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS PER 100 OCCUPIED 1951 331,603 173,723 157,880 35.67 RESIDENTIAL HOUSES, 1961-71 1961 580,235 30:3,106 277,129 74·98 Kumber of households per 100 occupied residential houses 1971 765,608 395,297 370,3ll 31.95

~ .------, Total Rural Urban ,-----A..__ -, ,-----A--.-, ~----. 14. Since most of the part~ of the district are District/Taluk 1961 1971 1961 1971 1961 1971 covered by dense forests and plantations there is lesser area for habitation compared to other districts in the 2 3 4 5 6 7 State. There is also large scale conversion of forest areas and arable lands for residential and agricultural IDIKKI 103 107 108 103 107 purposes during the past two decades. This has De\'icolam ta!uk 102 112 10:2 III 133 resulted in the increase in population ill the hilly taluks Vdumbanchob .. 103 107 103 107 of the State especially in Udumbanchola and the eastern parts of the Thodupuzha taluk. The establish-­ Thodupuzha 101 103 101 103 103 ment of the gigantic Idikki Project in Thodupuzha Peennade 106 105 106 105 taluk has influenced, in a considerable way, the growth of population of the district. During the present Gl'"owth of Population decade the population of the district has shown an in­ crease of 31.95 per cent as compared to the State 13. Idikki, the least populom district in the State, increase of 26.29. There is every likelihood of a much has got a population of 7.66 lakhs as per the 1971 higher increase in population of the district when the Census of which 3.95 lakhs are males and the remain­ present capital of the di

5 3/42-2 TABLE 1

GROWTH OF POPULATION BY TALUKS, 1921-71 District/Taluk 1921-31 1931-41 1941-51 1951-61 1%1-71 1921-71 2 3 4 5 6 7 IDIKKI +72'59 + 3()0 17 +35-67 +7i'98 +31-95 ~603"1 Devicolam taJuk + 74.50 +10.14- -'-32.02 +48.33 -'-- 9.09 -:--310.68 Udumbanchola -'-84.43 +21. 74- +40.61 +675.75 +70.27 +4-,069.8~ " +40.40 +30.3.'j + 18.12 +30.77 ..!-355.75 Thcxlupuzha " +61.23 Peemlade -+-91.56 +41.01 ; 48.37 +54.61 -+ 9.88 -'-580.89 " Rural-Urban Population talul(s of Devieolam, Udumbanchola and Peermade, are larger in size. The average size of a village in the 16. For census purposes a territorial unit is classi­ district is about 121 sq. km. while the average popu­ fied either as rural or urban. Th: rural area~ are lation is 18,057. For a better understanding of the divided into villages and karas whereas the urban areas distribution of the population in the rural areas the consis} of Co_rporations, :Muni:ipal towns, Cantonment villages are grouped into seven popUlation size classes. and 1 owmhlp and other census towns. As far as this It may be seen that the majority of the villages fall in district is concerned there is no town with a status of a the category of ten thousand population and above. Corporation, Municipality, Cantonment or Township. Kalkoonthal village in Udumbanehola taluk has the The two towns of the district relate to the category of highest population in the district with 63.466 persons_ 'nther census to\I·ns'. There is no village with a population of less than two hundred in the district. Mlappara village in Peermade (i) Rural Areas taluk, however, has the lowest population with only 17. About 97 per crnt of the population in the 318 persons. A majJr portion of this village is covered district live in rural areas. Of the ·12 villages in the by dense forest. It may be noted that the renowned district one 'village lies wholly and another partly Sastha temple at Sabal"imala is located within the '-vithin the town 1imits. Unlike in other parts of the limits of this village. The following table gives the State, the \ ilJages in the district, especially in the hilly distribution of villages by population size classes:

TABLE 8 VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION, 1971 Udumbanchola Thodupuzha Peermade taluk Devicolam t~luk taluk taluk Idikki district , __.A. ____...... ,.-----.A.__ ...... r------"------~ r~---"'---..--~ r-----"------"' Popula- Popula- Popula- Popula- Popula- tion No. tion Populatien size No. tion No. timl .\'0. tion ~o. 10 n 2 3 4 ;) 6 7 8 9 198,624 6 146,841 TOTAL 41 740,346 9 129,968 12 26.t,913 14 Less than 200 318 200-499 318 500-999 1,000-1,999 Z 3,038 2 3,033 2,306 2,000--4,999 4- 12,013 3 9,709 4 36,533 5,000-9,999 4- 36,533 10 162,091 5 H6,523 10,000 and above 30 688,442 4 117,221 11 262,607 ) 8. As already stated a village may contain onc or high as compared to other taluks of the district. The more karas. The average population of a kara in the name of '{rara of this taluk is known as Thavalam_ district is 2;~B5 persons. However it has been noticed The following table gives the taluk-wise distribution of that the size of a kara in Udumbanchola taluk is very karas by size class of population:

TABLE 9 KARAS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION, 1971 Udumbal1chola ThodLipuzha ta1uk P;-ermade taluk Idikki distI"ict Devicolam taluk taluk A.. __--., r--~ _-----A.., ___ --., r------A----~_""> r-----"----.-~ r---__"____~ Popula- Popula- popula- Popula- Popula- :No. tion No. t1()n Population size :-';0. tion :No. tlon No. tion 8 9 !O II 2 3 4 ,) 6 7 106 198,6~4 35 146,841 TOTAL 248 740,346 til 129,968 46 264,913 1,166 9 1,062 2 550 Less than 200 23 :~,331 4- 553 8 9 2,838 395 200-499 24- )1),139 8 4,458 7 2,448 4,439 23 16,716 2 2,:)19 500-999 :38 30,021 7 6,347 6 9,030 30 47,991 4 8,991 1,000-1,999 62 101,034 22 3';'022 6 19,438 30 87,288 20 70,117 2,000-4,399 71 219,,'>64 15 42,721 6 25,986 4 32.019 4 26,052 5 ,OOU-9 ,999 14 101,717 3 17,660 3 1 10,710 3 38,217 10,000 and aho\'e 16 274.)40 2 2:l,:!fl7 10 202,400

6 «ii) Urban Areali and Peermade taluks. The following table gives the density of population by taluks for the period 19. :\s already stated there are only two towns in 1921-71 : the district, Thodupuzha and Munnar. The popula­ ti:.>n of these two towns ccmbined together comes to TABLE 10 only a little over twenty-five thousand. Both of them DENSITY OF POPULATION BY TALUKS, 1921-71 were towm in the earlier census'~s with the exception in 1961 Cemus. The,dupuzha was declared as a town Persons per km2 for the first time in 1931 under the Police Regulation r----~---.A..- -. District/Taluk 1921 1931 .\ct and it was provided with conservative staff. It 1941 1951 1961 1971 continued as a town till 1951 Cell'iUs. :NIunnar 2 3 4 5 6 7 became a 'l)\vn for the first time in the 1951 Census. IDIKKI 21 37 48 65 114 151 Till the" no uniform criterion \I'as laid down for classi. fying a particular place as a tCWIl. But in 1961 De\'icolam taluk 18 32 3:) {7 69 76 considering the imp::>rtance of urbanization a three­ lldumbanchola " fi II 13 19 145 247 fold criteria [or classification of a place as a town Thodupuzha 49 80 112 146 172 225 was adc,pt<:>d. Accordingly only places with (i) a Peermade 16 32 4'1 66 102 112 minimum popula1 i'Jn of five thousand persons, Iii) :l density of not less than 1,000 persons per 'q. mile NOTE: The density of the :listrict has been worked on the ba,'i~ (400 persom per sq. km.) and (iii) at least 75 per cent of t~e area figures supplied by the Surveyor General. of the mak population engaged in non-agricultural IndIa whereas the taluk density has been calculated pursuits WlTe recognized a5 towns. \Vhen this 011 the area figures supplied by the Tahsildar. criterion was strictly applied Thodupuzha, :\1unna1', 21. The demity of population for the rural areas :\zhutha and Vandipniyar h~t their urban status and they were declassified as rural. In the 1971 Census of the district for 1971 is 146 as against 477 hr the almost the same definition was followed with a rural areas of the State. Compared to this the rural slight modification in th::: third criterion. Instead of areas of beth Udumbanchola and Thodupuzha taluks the 'mak pcpulariol1', 'male working population' was have recorded higher density :)f population. Of the considered. In this Cemus the names of all place~ in two t,)wns in the district Thodupuzha town has a a district which s:1tis[v the above critaia were sent to higlwr density with 956 persons per sq. km. as against the cOllcnned Di,tric~ Collect:)1' and Tah~ildar. There 743 for 11unnar to\\,Il. Munnat is a small town both \\'as llO difficulty with regard t:) Th'odupuzha town as in extent and also in population. it had sati~fied all the criteria, However, l\lunnar was ,decl~,rcd as a town based on the recommendation of Sex ratio the District Colkctor, Kottavam and 'llso bv the Government of Kerala. For' census purposes' the 22. The sex ratio defined as the number of females towns were classified into six classes viz. Class I to\\'I15 per thousand males of the district as per the 1971 with a population of I bkh and over; Cla~s II with a Census is 937. Unlike the pattern of sex ratio in the popUlation between 50,000 and 99,999; Class III with State this district has an excess .)f males over females a population between 20,000 and 49,999; CIa,s IV with in all the previous censuse~. In 1901 the sex rati') of a population between 10,000 and 19,999; Class V with the district is only 838 females per thousand males. a population between 5,000 and 9,999 and Class VI It has shown a steady increase afterwards except in with less than 5,000 population. Based 011 the above 1931 where it showed a slight fall. This trend was ·classification Thodupuzha comes under Class III to\\'n also not in conformity with the trend of the State. , and Munnar under Class VI town. Since these places Whereas for the State the sex ratio has shown a were not towns in 1961 the growth of population of declining trend after 1951 Cemus, the district sex these towns is not discussed ht'r<:'. ratio has shown an increasing trend. The teason for the lo\\'er sex ratio in the district is associat(ld with the terrain of the district. There was large scale migration of male-sectlers to the hilly tracts of the Density of Population district especially after 1931 Census. They took their women later when they felt that they were reasonably 20. The den:;ityofpopu1ation (persons per sq. km.) secure in the new surroundings. This has resulted in provides a better picture of the population distributi,:m the higher sex ratios in the last three censuses. The of the district. According to the latest Census held following table give;: the ~ex ratio (;1' the district f,Jr in 1971 the population density of the district is 151 the past seventy years: pers::ms per ~q. km. In ,)ther words .he dt-mityof popUlation of the State is three times that of the TABLE 11 district. At the beginning of the present century th~re were only 9 persons per sq. km. in the district. By SEX RATIO, 1901.71 1911 the density of district rose to 20 persons per Number of females per 1,000 males .~q. km. Gradually it showed an increa,t, and in the 1961 Census it came to J 14 persons per sq. km. 2 During the last decade there was a net addition of 37 1901 838 persons per sq. km. Thc density of population of the 1911 842 taluks of the district varies con'iderably. As per the latest Census Udumbanchola tatuk ha, got the hight'st 1921 85J density with 247 persons per sq. km. followed by 1931 8'34 Thodupuzh

7 23. The same trend in sex ratio has been 25. The literacy rates bet,,'een rural aml urban maintained by all tal Ilks c f the district except areas usually differ considerably because it larO"elv Tho(\upuzha. In the district the sex ratio has shown depends on the educati\)nal facilities available in" th'e an increase from 914 in 1961 to 937 in 1971. Thodu­ area. The literacy rate cf the district fo~ run.! areas puzha taluk has recorded a drop in sex ratio from 979 is 55'99 per cent in 1971 as against 59'28 for the State. in 1961 to 934 in the present census. In 1971 the sex The urban literacy rate for the district (68'99) is higher ratio is the highest in Peermade taluk with 965 females than the corre~ponding literacy rate· fin' the u~ban per 1,000 males. Udumbanchola taluk has sho\\'n the areas of the State (66'31). The same trend is noticed hightst addition in sex ratio with 77 females for every for both male and female literacy rates in the urban thousand males, evt'"n though it continues to have' the areas of the district for 1971. : \mong the tOWllS :)f lo,,'e,t sex ratio. 1h{' following table gives the 'ex the district ~lunnar, a plantation \0\\'11, has the ratio by ta1uks for 1961 and 1971 C<>llSuse:,: highe~t 1,iteracy rate "'ith O\'er 70 per cent. The following table giYes a comparati\'e picture of the taluk-wise rural and urban literacy rates of the district for 1971: . TABLE 12

SEX RATIO BY TALUKS, 1961-71 TABLE 14 Number of females per 1,000 males ,---______----..A.. ______~ RURAL-URBAN LITERACY BY TALUKS, 1971 1961 1971 r----~-~------~ ,------~-----~ Percentage of literate., District/Taluk Total Rural Urban Total RUlal Urban Total ,Males 2 3 4 :; 6 7 Female, r----_",.___-~ r-----..A..-~_... r-----..A..--~ IDIKKI 914 914 937 938 898 District/Tall.lk Rural Crban Rural Crban Rural Urbau Deviculam taluk 899 899 931 937 773 :; 3 4 5 fi 7 Udumbanchola " 850 850 927 927 IDIKKI 55'99 68·99 61·80 73'94 49'81 63'48 Thodupuzha 979 979 934- 935 926 Devicolam taluk 43'54 70'01 52'46 76·37 34'02 61'80 927 9:C7 96.1 965 Peermade Udumbanchola" 57.02 61':;5 52'14 Thodupuzha 64'03 68·78 68'06 73'3959'71 63'80 Peermacle 54'29 62'04- 46'27 Literacy 24. Kerala has a pride of place in literacy in the country. The State has a literacy rate of 60'42 for all Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes persc.ns, 66.62 for males and 54·31 for females. In respect of total, male and female literacy this district 26. The Scheduled Caste population of the district has lower percentages as compared to the State, the as per the ~atest cenSllS is 97,819 as against 91,566 in percentages being 56·42 for total, 62'21 for males' and 1961. ThIS shows a gn",th rate of 6·83 per cent as 50.25 for females. During the last decade the general against a general grnwth rate of populatiiJll of 31·95 literacy rate has gone up from 44.05 ill 1961 to 56.42 per cent for the district. The Scheduled Caste in 1971. This increasing trend is maintained in all the population of the district is 12·78 per cent of the total taluks :If the district. 1Iale literacv in all the taluks population of the district in 1971 as against 15·78 per of the district crosses the mark c.[60 per cent except cent of the corresponding popUlation in 1961. Except in Devicolam taluk. It may be noted that the total male ~hodupuzha ill all the other taluks the percentage of and female literacy rates for Thodupuzha taluk are Scheduled Ca,le populat!on to total pcpulation has decreased. Among' the taluks the percentage of higher than the corresponding State rates. ~fore than half of the female population of the district S,heduled Caste pupulation is highest in Devicolam "'i~h 29'07 per cent bllowed by Peermade taluk with are literates. The percentage of female literatt' i~ more in Thodupuzha taluk as compared to the other 22'29 pn cent. It is the lowest III Thodupuzha taluk taluks of the district. The fo110\\i1l\<, table gives the with a little ,'\'l'r 4 ptT cent. literacy rates for 1961 and 1971: 27. The Scheduled Tribe population of the district i~ olily about 23,181 ,,'hic11 \\"ork~ out to 3'03 pel" cent of the total population. The proportion of Scheduled TABLE 13 Tribe populatiun t() tolal population of the di,trin i, much ab:we the percentage for the State a."S a whole LITERACY BY TALUKS, 1961-71 \\"11ich comes to onl\" 1·26 per cent. AmonO" the Scheduled Tribes prcportion to the total p;puia­ Percentage of literates th~ _.A.______-, tion for 1971 among I he taluks of the district is much Total l\Iales Females lower than the corresponding figure for 1961 ('xc:ept in ,-__.II...-~ ,.--~ r---"-----, the case of De\'icolam taluk. The percentage :Jf Sche­ District/Taluk 19GI 1971 1961 1971 1961 1971 duled Tribe population \vithin a taluk is the highest 2 3 4 ~) G i in Thodupuzha with 5·04 per cent of the tr,tal taluk­ populati:m closely folhwed by Devicolam taluk with IDIKKI 44.05 56·42 52·06 62·21 35'31 50'25 4'98 per cent. The lO\l"e~t number or Scheduled Devicolam taluk 32'49 44·41 43'07 53·31 20'72 34'84 Tribes is in Peermade taluk "'ith about thousand Udumbanchola " 46·81 57'02 54'10 61'53 38'24 52 '14 and eight hundred persons. The following table gives Thodupuzha 52'29 64.48 57'86 63'57 4G'60 60'10 the growth rate of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Peermade 41·19 54·29 50'91 62'04 30·70 46'27 Tribes population for 1961-71:

8 TABLE 15

GROWTH OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION, 1961-71

,-______Scheduled--A. Caste Scheduled Tribe

r------__J...__ ~ Growth Growth rate rate District/Taluk 1961 1971 1961-71 1961 1971 1961-71 2 3 4 5 6 7 IDIKKI 91,566 97,819 +6'83 19,895 23,181 +16'52 Dcvicolam taluk 40,384 39,035 -3'29 5,628 6.691 +18'89 Udumbanchola " 9,973 15,761 +58'04 3,112 3,633 +16·74 Thodupuzha 6,884 10,276 +49'27 9,273 1l,068 +19'36 Peermade 34,325 32,727 -4'66 1,882 1,789 -4'94

Workers and Non-workers such regular work on anyone of the days during the reference period and this had been returned as his 28. In thc earlier censuses income or economic main activity the person was categarised accordingly. independence ",as recognized as a criterion for In respect of seasonal work, i.e. the work which was measuring the economic activity of the people. III not carried out throughout the year, a person's main these censmes, data were collected for all persons activity was ascertained with reference to such work who 'n~re economically independent and also for those in the last ,me year even if Ile was not economically who were economically dependent. An intermediate active in the week prior to enumeration. A man or category of eC'JIlomic semi-dependence was introduced woman who was engaged primarily in household duties in 1931 Cemus onwards. This category wa, called ~uch as c)oking for one's 0\;\'11 household or performing '\I"Drking dependent' in the 1931 Census, 'partly onc's own household duties or a boy or a girl who was dependent' in the 1941 Census and 'earning dependent' primarily a student attending institution, even if such in the 1951 Census and for all these definitions an a person helped in the family economic activity b.tt element of income was involved. As the application not as a full-time worker he or she was not treated as of the criterion of income or economic independence a worker for the main activit". On the other hand if suppressed t ho;;e who work in family economic activi. a perscm was primarily engaged in some economic ties but did not actually earn an income, it became activity but at the same time also attended to some neces,ary to change the definition. So in the 1961 household chorus or a night school he or she was Census stress was laid on work so that all people who treated basically as a worker for the main activity and work including family workers who were not in receipt categorised accordingly. Instead of the nine-way of any income or working children who could not earn classification adopted for workers in the 1961 Census enough work for their maintenance were also reckoned there were 10 categories for 1971 Census as given as workers. According to these definitions work below: included not only actual work but also effective super­ vision and direction of work. As against the eight-fold I Cultivators livelihocd classification adopted in the 1951 Census II Agricultural labourers the population in 1961 was divided mainly into cate­ III Live-stock, forestry, fishing, hunting and plantations. gories ,)f workers and non-workers. The workers were orchards and allied activities further grouped into nine industrial categories while IV Mining and quarrying the non-workers into eight groups. In the 1971 Census V Manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs more or less the same definition was followed. While (a) Household industry finalising the definition of worker and non-"vorker in (b) Other than househol:l industry the 1971 Ccnsus it was decided to remove some of the VI Construction basic anomalies that have crept in the definition of worken in the 1961 Census. In 1961 Census the VII Trade and commerce workers included some of the non-worktrs like house­ VIII Transport, storage and communications wife, student etG. even though their participation was IX Other services very marginal. So in the 1971 Censlls every individual \I as required to declare himself what according to him wa" hi, 'main activity'. Persons 'rho are basically 29. In the 1971 Census a separate category has ~tlldent', housewife, rent receivers etc. were classified been provided for 'mining and quarrying' as against a a( cording to their main activity. In this census, in combined category of mining, quarrying, live-stock, addition to the main activity, every person was asked forestry, fishing, hunting and plantations, orchards to :>tate if he or she attendEd to any secondary work so and allied activities adopted for the 1961 Census. a, to get an account also of the marginal contribution The 1961 category of 'household industry' was to work made by persons who had declared themselves included in the present cenms in the category of basically as a housewife or a f~ll-time student etc. 'l'vlanufacturing, processing, servi.cing and repairs' . A \Drker for 1971 Census was defined as a person In the 1961 Census 'household industrv' covered \\ hose main activity is participation in any economi­ establishments under Divisions '0' and " 1 ' of the cally pnductive work by his/her physical or mental Nationallndusttial Classification apart from Divisions activity. Work involved not only actual work but also 2 and 3. In the 1971 Census 'household industry' effective supervision or direction of work. The refer­ is confined to Divisions 2 and 3 only. In the Primary ence period is one week prior to the date of enumera­ Census Abstract for the preseot census category V­ tion in the case of regular work, in trade, profession, l\lanufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs'­ service and business as against 15 days in the case of is subdivided into two sub-parts (a) household 1961 Census. If a person had participated in any industry and (b) other than household industry.

9 3/42-3 30. The number of workers as per the 1971 Census The percentage of workers to total population shows is 265,090 of which 198,739 are males and 66,351 are a declining trend from 39'28 in 1961 to 34'62 per cent in 1971. The reason for the decline in the per­ females. In other words 34'62 per cent of the total centage can be attributed to the change of definition population of the district are returned as workers. adopted for workers in the 1971 Census. The following The work participation rates in respect of males and table gives the work participation rate of the district females are 50'28 and 17'92 per cent re.>pectively. and taluks for 1961 and 1971:

TABLE 16

WORKING POPULATION, 1961-71 Percentage of workers \Vorkers to total population District/Taluk r-,------A-'---~ r------~--.-"------~ 1961 1971 1961 1971 2 3 4 5 IDIKKI 227,916 265,090 39.28 34.62 Devicolam taluk 56.069 51,778 45.53 38'54 Udumbanchola 65,239 89,769 41.93 33.89 Thodupuzhc. " 49,980 66,136 29.77 30.13 Peennadc" 56,628 57,4D7 42.38 39.09 31. It may be seen from the above table that in are in Udumbanchola taluk. The percentage dis­ respect of the taluks of the district the work par­ tribution ofwo:.. kers in each taluk to total workers ticipation rates have shown a faU except in the r:ase in the district is more or less in conformIty with the of Thodupuzha taluk, where there is a marginal in;;rease. distribution of population of the district. The following table gives the distribution of workers and 32. As already stated tlH're are only 2'65 lakhs of workei's in the district. Of these more than one-third non-workers by taluks in the distl'ict:

TABLE 17

WORKERS AND NON.WORKERS, 1971 Percentage ,- .A. __ --. Total Total Total non. Popula- Non-wor- District/Talllk population workers workers tion \\lotkers kers 2 3 4 5 6 7 IDIKKI 765,608 265,090 500,518 100'00 100.00 100.00 Devicolam taluk 134,350 51,778 82,572 17.55 19.:,3 16.50 Udumbanchola " 264,913 89,769 175.144 34.60 33.86 34.99 Thodupuzha 219,504 66,136 153,368 28.67 2'1.95 30.64 146,841 57,407 89,434 19.18 21.66 Peermade " 17.87

33. Of the tJtal workers in the district about 31 per 34. The perceJltage of workers ill the industrial cent are be10nging to the category of live-stock, fores­ categories of (i) cultivators, (ii) live-stock, forestry try, fishing, hunting and plantations, o,tchards and allied plantations, etc. and (iii) cOlbtruction are moi:; activities. The next highest category is cultivators than the corresponding Slate pe','('elltage of workers. 25'56 per cent, followed by the category of agricultural Among the taluks of the district the percentage of labourers with 22'46 per cent to tvtal workers. One cultivators is more in Udumbanchola taJuk and peculia:,· feature is that more than half of the female less in Peermade taluk. Udumbanchola taluk has also workers are employed in the industrial category the largest percentage of agriculturai lab:)urers a~ of plantations and othe:f allied activities. This is compared to ather taluks of the district. Of the typical of a district having very large number 82,116 workers engaged in forestry, plantati'ms etc. of tea and :rubber plantations. Another feature 59,156 pel'sons are in the two ta1uks of Devicolam and is that the percentage of agricultural labourers, as Peermade. The higher percentage ofwc)fkers engaged compared to cultivators, is more among females than in the industrial categories of 'c(,ustruction' and 'other males. In 'ather services' also the percentage of female se'lvices' in Thodupuzha taluk is mainly due to the ,·vorkers is slightly high as compared to male workers. comtruction of the Hydrc;-electric Project of Idikki.

10 TABLE 18

WORKERS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORIES, 1971 ldikki Devicolam Udumbanchola Thodupuzha Peermade Industrial category district taluk taluk taluk taluk 2 3 4 5 6 TOTAL WORKERS I-IX 265,090 51,778 89,769 66,136 57,407 uultivators 67,765 7,229 33,997 20,814 :',725 II Agricultural labourers 59,543 9,867 27,231 16,512 5,933 III Live-stock, forestry, fishing, hunting and plantation~, orchards and allied activities 82,116 23,548 17,577 5,383 35,608 IV ~lining and quarrying 370 39 58 132 141 V Manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs

(a) Household industry 2,425 404 734- 793 494 ( b} Other than household industry 9,834- 3,430 1,726 3,040 1,638 Yl Construction 8,100 309 6+3 6,506 642 VTJ Trade and commerce 11,015 J,730 2,620 4,210 2,455 VIII Transport, storage and communica- tions 3,HO 466 ::'19 1,485 670 IX Other sen'ices 20,782 4,756 4,664- 7,261 4,101

'Town and Village Directory

3'). [n addition w the Censm data some basic infor­ quan'ying' . The functional category of 'industrial' mation :»)1 the amenities a\'ailable in each town/village includes those categories of 'household industry', were collected as part of the 1971 Cenms programme. 'other than household industry' and 'construction'. The details 61' the two towns and all the villages in the The industrial categories of 'trade and commerce' district were supplied by the concerned Tahsildars. fall under the functional categ')ry of 'commerical'. The data thus collected are presented as T (lWn whereas transport falls under the functional category Directory and Village Directory of this book. of 'transport'. Industrial category of 'other services' is treated under the functional category of 's~rvices' . For treating a particular town under a specific functio­ nal c~tegory the following procedure was adopted. (i) Town Directory Initially the percentage of workers in each of the above five groups to the total workers in the town was 36. In the Town Directory, so far as this district is worked out. If anyone single group takes in 40 per concerned, there are five statements giving the status cent or more of the total workers that town was desig­ "of town administratio;l, its origin, growth of popula­ nated by the corresponding functional category namely ti!)n, funtti·;mal category of the towns, physical aspects primary, industrial, commercial, transport or .and location, civic and other amenitie;;, medical, services as the case may be, If the highest percentage educational and cultural facilities, trad~, industry, is less than 40, then the next predominant groupis commerce and banking facilities. The statement on added to this group. If the two groups together take municipal finance which \\'a5 given in other District in a minimum of 60 per cent of the tot"l workers, Census Handbooks is not given in this volume as there the town was then designated by both the functional is no to\,in in the district with the status of a groups, e.g., industrial-cum-transport. \Vhen the sum municipality. of the two groups did not reach 60 per cent, the third predominant group was taken into a ':count and the 37. Of the five statem'~nts giyen as part uf the Tow11 town was classified by a 1[ the three functiolls. Directory the first statement giyes the status, growth, The functional categJry of Munnar town is 'service­ historv and fU,lctional category of a t8\\')1. The f'ullctio­ cum-industria.!' while that of Thodupuzha town is lnl category of a town is decided by the characteristic 'primary activity-c:um-service-cum-commercial'. ,of a town as a centre of activity in the fields of primary, industrial, cummercial, transport and s'C"l"vices. 38. The second statement covers the physical aspects These five functional groups are determined with refe­ and location of the two towns. It also furnishes rcnce to the nine-fold categories of the working details of the nearest railway station, navigable riverl population, as re,:,ealed by the 1971 Censu~, The canal etc. industrial categones have bet'n so grouped to ll1clude the five functional groups. The 'primary activity' consists of categories of 'cultivators', 'a~ricultural 39. The next statement gives the civic and other labourers' and those engaged in 'Jive-stock', fore5try, amenities of the two towns like details of tht; systems fishing, hunting and plantatiom, orchards and of sewerage, method of di~posal of night soil, drink­ allied :1ctiyities and also iiI 'mining and ing water facilities, electrification facilities, etc.

11 40. The fourth statement covers the details )n to the pattern of land use in the village, the area or­ medical, educational, rccrcati::mal and cultural faei. each village in square kilometre is also giv~'l1 in the lities available in these two towns. New Man College, Dirt'ctol'Y. In this connection it may be noted that located in Thodupuzha town, is an important the area figures given in this Directory were supplied institution with about 1,800 students on the rolls. The by the Tahsildar while the area figures given in the other college in the district i~ located in the rural Primary Cemus Abstract relate to those supplied by areas. On a comparison of the two towns in the thc Director of Survey and Land Records. In the district Thodupuzha has a pride of place in regard to case of certain villages the area figures given in the educational and medical facilities. There are 160 bt:ds Village Directory do not t211y with the figures given in in the mban area of the district. Thi, works out to the P.C.A. As the area figures cla~sified by type of an average of six beds per 1,000 population. land use can ale ne be furnished by the Tahsildar it becomes necessary to adopt these figures in the Village 41. The last statement gives thc important commo· Directory. On a perusal of the area figures given in the dities imported and exported and manufactured in the Village Directory it can be seen that aU the villagL-s two to'wn5 of the district besides the data on the in the district have an extent of 20 km2 or over. The number of banks, agricultural credit societies etc. two important amenities given in the Village Directory are educational and medical. They are dealt in (ii) Village Directory greater detail with particular reference to the proxi­ mity with the towns of the district. The following 42. The Village Directory gives the details in respect table gives the numher of villages having various of medical, educational, electrical and drinking educational imtitution3 and the distances from the water facilities available in the viJlage~. In <,_ddition nearest town.

TABLE 19

NUMBER OF VILLAGES HAVING EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND THE DISTANCE FROM NEAREST TOWN, 1970

Number of------A. villages ______having • __• ______

Distance from the nearest Total number Primary Middle High Other educational town (in km.) ofviUages schools schools schools Colleges institutions

2 3 4 5 6 7

Less than 6 3 3 3 3 6-10 6 6 4 6 3 11-15 3 3 3 2 2 16--25 6 6 {j 6 2

26-50 13 9 (j 3 3

51-100 9 9 9 3 101-200

43. MOSt of the viHages in the district have Primary TABLE 20 Schools. Of the 41 villages in the district there are 32 villages having Middle Schools and 26 villages EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, 1970 having High SChOOlS. According to the figures Density per furnished by the Tahsildar for the Village Directory Total Density per llakh there are 242 Primary Schools, 68 Middle Schools DistrictfTaluk number 100 sq. km. population and 41 High Schools and 21 other Educational Insti. 2 3 4 tutions 1ll the district. The Sabarigiri College, IDIKKI 372 7 Nariampara managed by the Travancore Devaswom 50 Board is located in the hilly tracts of Udumbanchola Devicolam taluk 115 7 88 taluk. In addition to these, there are 14 villages Udumbanchola " 88 8 33 having other educational institutions. On an average Thodupuzha 114 12 there are 5 primary schools, one middle school and 57 one high school per 100 sq. km. of area. It is worth­ Peennade 55 4 37 while to mention here that settlement pattern of the district is different, especially in the hilly taluks with Among the taluks of the district, Devicoiam ta'uk has rest of the State. There are vast areas of plantations more number of institutions per I lakh population. but the habitation is centred round to specified Ioea· lities. So the density of institutions with reference to 44. The history of Public Health and Medical population is more meaningful than the density of Institutions in the district is closely associated with the institutions per sq. km. as revealed in the foilowing history of the plantation industry. The British-owned table. companies who managed the tea plantations of the-

12 district establi~hed vuy good di~pemarie, for the periods. Even though transport facilities are compara­ benefit of their empioyees, and even now they con­ tively meagre in the district the postal facilities have tinue to be well-maintained institutions. Almost all gone deep into the interior places of the district. the village~ in the district have medical facilities of There are 119 Post Offices, 21 Post and Telegraph one kind or the other. On an average there are seyen Offices and 17 I'ublic Call Offices in 1970. medical institutions per hundred ~q. km. of area in the district. On a comparison of taluk-wise figures 46. For the pUfJ:me of land utilization the total Thcdupuzha has the largest number of medical insti­ area of each village is classified into five broad types tutions with 12 per every hundred 'q. km. followt:d by namely the 'forest area', 'irrigated land', 'unirri­ Udumbanchola taluk with 10 and Peel made with gated land', the 'culturable waste' and 'area not 7 institutil>lls. Devicolam taluk bas onlv 3 mt'dical available for cultivation'. Of the total area of the institutiOl~S per 1(0 !q. km. . district more than half (51'14 per cent j of the area is under forests. The next highest group is 'area not 45. The ccmmunication facilities in the distrIct are available for cultIvation'. More than half of the area ~m:.dequate. 1here are "\eqi ftw roads in tl:e district of Thodupuzha, Devicolam and Peermade taluks have of which the mmt important are Alwaye-Munnar forest areas whereas a major portion ofUdumbanchola road, Munnar-L'dumalpet road, Munnar-Kumali taluk (58 Fer cent) comes under the type 'unirrigated'. road, Kottayam-Kumali read, Thodupuzha-Idikki­ Large tracts of "Cdumbanchola taluk have been put Puliamalai road, Thodupuzha..-Palai road and under the cultivation of rardarr:.om and this has contri· Thodupuzha-Muvattupuzha read. Kumali is also buted to the high percentage of'llnirrigated' category connected with Madurai with a good motorable road. of land-use. I t is worth", hile to point out that the entire Idikki di~trict falls outside the railway map of the State. 47. Since the Idikki district was formed after the Even though PeIiyar traverses through the district for 1971 Census there was very great difficulty in furnish­ about lCO kilometres, it is not used for navigation ing all the Census data for the district. However an as the river pas;es through gorges and deep valleys. earne:.t attempt was made by the Census Organization A bout 15 kilometres below the junction of the to collect and furnish all the available information in :Muthirapuzha river with Periyar, at Karimanal, the a compact and useful manner. In addition to the river becorr.es suitable for floating of timber. The Town Directory, Village Directory and Primary river is navigable from its mouth up to Malayattur at Census Abstracts, some of the Cemus tables have been all seasons ar.d up to Bhcothathankettu at certain incorporated.

13 J/42-4

TOWN DIRECTORY

STATEMENT I STA.TUS; GROW']'H 8IS1'OIt'V AND FUNCTIONAL CATEGORY OF TOWNS

Civic admi­ Functional cate~0ry nistration Popularion of the town at the censu,es of ,-----"----""""' ,- . ______..A-. ______-, 1961 1971 SI. Location status in No. Name of town code Name of taluk 1970 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 Census Census

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 1'3 14 15

Munnar 7-1 Devicolam l\'M 2933 DecJa- 4382 Service-cum­ ssified industrial

2 Thodupuzha 6-XII Thodupuzha NM 345;) 4172 5141 Decla- 20880 Primary activi­ ssified ty-cum-service -cum-commC"!r­ cial NM-Non-municipal

STATEMENT II PHYSICAL ASPECTS AND LOCATION OF TOWNS, 1970

______Name of road and distance ..A-______(in km) from ---, Physical aspects ,------,------..A------, Naviga- Sea Temperature Nearest city Sub-divisio­ ble river/ port (in centigrade) with nal head­ canell (if Annual ,,------"------, population District quarters/ (if with- with- 81. Name of rainfall Maxi- 11ini- of 1 lakh State head­ headquar­ taluk head- Railway in in No. town (in mm) mum mum or mOre quarters ters* quarters station Bus rault> 10 km) ;;0 km)

2 3 4 5 6 7 R 'I 10 11 12 13

1 Munnar 3196.0 :tI;A NA Cochill Trivandrum Idikki* Devicolam Bodinaikka- 11unnar (133) (304) (8) noor (0) Devicolam (67) (8)

2 Thodupuzha NA NA NA Cochin Trivandrum Idikki* Muvattupuzha Piravom Thodupuzha (65) (216) (67) (22) (39) (0)

'*Temporarily located 'at Kottayam

STATEMENT IV CIVIC AND OTHER AMENITIES, 1970 Electrification (No. of connections) Method Protected water r-- -~~ _-- __....A-_~~ ___ ~~--... Road System No. of latrines of dis- supply Road length of ,------"----., posal of ,------A-~__.. Fire li~ht­ Sl. (in sewe- Water night- Capacity fighting Dome- Indust- Com- mg No. Name of town km) rage borne Service Others soi I Source (gallons) service stic rial mercial (points) Others

2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 IO II 12 13 14 15 16

:Munnar 141 No 315 2 5 225 10

2 Thodupuzha 34 ST 2 OHT +400 No 1000 49 464 372 4 agricul- tural 3

Non:: :::iT-Septic 'lank OHT-Over Head Tank

Statement III omitted as there is no municipal tf)wn in the district

] 7 3/42-5 STATEMENT

MEDICAL, EDUCATIONAL, RECREATIONAL Medical facilities Educational .A. .------~------~ Hospitals/ Dispensaries/ Beds in T.B. Clinics/ :\Iedical Health Centres Institutions Arts/Science/ 81. and Nursing noted in Commerce :\ledical Engineering No. Name of town Homes col. 3 Colleges Colleges Colleges Poly-technic Ii>

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

:Munnar H(A) I 92 D(A) I D(VET)

2 Thoduj)uzha H(A) I 62 AS I FC 1 H(AY) I H(VET) 1

-- - ~------H(A)-Allopathic Hospital H(VET)-Veterinary Hospital FC-Family Planning Centre D(A)-Allopathic Dispensary H(AY)·~:'\.yurvedic Hospital D(VET)-Veterinary Dispensary

STATEMENT

TRADE, COMMERCE, INDUSTRY Name of three most important Name of three most important commodities imported commodities exported 81. .r------A---~----""' ,------"-- .------""' No. Name of town I II III I II III

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Munnar Paddy Coconut Wheat Tea Coffee , Thodupuzha Clothes Sugar Rice Coconut oil Rubber Pepper v

AND CULTURAL FACILITIES IN TOWNS, 1970 facilities Recreational and cultural facilities r------~------~ Shorthand, Public Typewriting and Higher libraries other vocational SecondaryI Junior including training Secondary SecondaryI Primary Auditorial reading institution~ Schools :\liddle Schools Schools Others Stadia Cinemas Drama halls rooms

9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 Comm. 2 Inst. I

Comm. 4 3 N3 2 PL6 Inst. 2 BTS I RR I

AS-College with Arts and Science only :N--Nnrsery School BTS-Basic Training School Comm. Inst.-Commercial Institute including Typewriting and Shorthand institutions

VI

AND BANKING, 1970 Name of three most important commodities manufactured Number of ::-iJum~rof , ______A._ ---. Number, of agricult\lral non-agricultural I II III bankS' credit societies cre«it societies

9 10 II 12 13 14

Tea Coffee 3 Beedi Furniture Candles 5 3

19

VILLAGE nmECTORY

3/42-6 AMENITIES AND TALUK: DEVICOLAM Amenities a\'ailable within the village Location Total r------A.------~ code area of the 51. adopted in village Power Drinking Communi- Postal and Xo. 19i1 Cf'!1S11S "'ame of village (in km. 2) Educational ),feclical supply water cations telegraph o 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

i-J-I J\fannamkanclam 814·60 ~1 HeA) 2 E(Dl180 W PR PO 4 P7 PHC J E(l) JO KR M4 D(A) I E(C) 40 HI Fe 2 E(S) 45 ( ... ~ 01 D(AY) 3 D(H) 2 H(\'ET) I

2 7-1-2 \',-llathoov.ll 48-12 P4 D(AY) 1 E(D) 510 W PR PO 3 M3 D(VET) I E(S) 389 T KR P&T2 HI PCO 2

3 7-1-3 PallirasaJ 62'40 P3 H(A) I E(D) 404- W PR P04 HZ D(A) 2 E(I} 30 T KR P&T 2 FC I E(C) 150 R PCO 2 D(AY} J E(S} 92 C D(H) 1 E(O} 289

4 *7-1-4 K. D, Hills (Portion) 550-97 Nl H(A} 26 E(D} 1916 T PR PO 4 P 74 D(A) I E(l} 30 KR P&T2 MI nrc J E(C} 815 PCO I HZ D(VET) 1 B(S) 162 Comm, E(O) 43 lmt, I

5 7--1-:; "raray')or lOS·07 P2 DCA) I T PR PO 1 Ml D{\'ET) 1 KR

6 7-1-G Keezhanthoor 67-88 NI D(AYJ [ T PR PO 1 Ol C KR R

7 7-1-7 Kanthall lor 48'41 P2 D(.\)I \V PR PO I Ml T KR R C

8 7-1-8 Kuuakamboor 36,03 s KR

9 7-1-9 Vatta·:ada 31'78 PI c PR PO I KR

NOTE: - Portion include:] in :\Iunnar non-mullicipal town D,'_'rriptions of ahbreyjations are given in page 28 LAND USE

Land use (in km.~) r------.A. ______-, Day or days of Remarks including Area not -"iearest town the market, if any place of religiolU, Culturable a\·ailable for and distance any, held in the historical or arch- Starle food Irrigated C nirrigated waste clIltivation (in km.) village aeologiea! interest

]0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1R

Rice 7i3, 48 38,89 u·35 1'88 ~hllll1ar Wheat (-l-:!) Tapioca

Rice 41'80 -,'11 ]·21 \lullnar Sunday \"h,'at ( Hl) Tapioca

Rice 31· 33 ~lunnar (9)

Rice ::·11 ;\lunnar 1Saturday Wheat (I) Sunday Tapioca

Rice 94'09 7·02 3·05 1·27 2 64 Udumalpetta Tapioca (42) Ragi

Rice 52·60 5·93 6·21 3·14 Cdumalpetta Vvheat (4 J) Ragi

Rice 33<59 7·50 5· 13 .c·19 L ,lumalpetta ·Wheat (45) Ragi

Ri~~ 1·26 O'S8 34 ·19 Cdurnalpetta \Vl,,'at (45) Ragi

ii,

Rice 6,:i5 :2·00 3·18 12·00 8 05 ;\lullnar WIH'at (48) lhgi

23 AMENITIES A NJ) TALUK: UDUMBANCHOLA Amenities available within the village Location Total ,- ~------code area of the ~'I. lIdopted in village Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No. 1971 Census Name of village (in km,2) Educational Medical supply water cations telegraph

o 2 3 4 6 7 8 9

It) 7-2-1 Chinnakanal 84'74 P7 H(A) I E(D) 69 W PR PO 2 1\11 D(A; 2 E(I) 3 T KR P&T 1 Fe I E(C) 7 C E(S) 48 ti E(O) 36

11 7-2-2 Santhanpara 79'71 P2 D(A) 2 E W PR PO 1 MI Fe I T KR C

12 7-2-3 Rajakad 94'21 P6 H(A) 3 E(D) 33 W PR PO S M3 D(A) 5 E(I) 3 KR H3 NHI E(C) 23 IvlCW 2 E(S) 25 D(AY) II D(H) 3 D(\'ET) 1

13 7-2-4 Konnathady 173-98 P6 D(A) 2 W PR PO 3 MI R KR HI C

14 7-2-5 Udumbanchola 62'08 PI D(A1') 1 W PR P02 1\11 R KR P&Tl PCO 1

15 7-2-6 Chathurengapara 29'92 C PR S KR

16 7-2-7 Parathode 56'63 Nl D{A) 2 E W PR PO 3 PI FWCI T KR 1\11 D(AY) 4 R D(H) I C TK

17 7-2-8 KaUwonthal 188,76 P 13 D(A) 17 E(D) 18 W PR PO J[ 1\11 NHI E(C) 24 KR D(A'1') 9 D(H) II HiYET) 1

18 7-2-9 Pampadumpara 102·33 P6 H(A) I \V PR POB 1\15 Fe 1 KR HZ MCI D(A1') 2 D(\,ET) 1

19 7-2-10 \' alldanmettu 67'58 NI H(Al I E(D) 80 W PR PO 5 P4 D(A) .5 E(I) 6 T KR P&T I M3 NHI E(C) 61 HI D(AY) 3 E(S) 57 D(H) I E(O) I K\'C 1

2 7-~-11 Ayyappancoil 76·78 1'6 H(A) 1 E(D) 30 c: PR 1'0 J M3 D(A) 2 E(C) 100 S KR H2 D(AY) 2 E(S) 40 AS 1 KVCI 02 D(H) 2

21 7... 2-12 Chakkupallam 55'26 P2 ].\;HI W PR PO t FC 1 R KR

24 LA.ND USE-,;ont.d_

Land use (in km.2) r-----,-----__J,.__------.., Day or days of Remarks including Area not N carest town the market, if any place of religioUJI, Culturablc available for and distance an,". held in the- historical or arch- Staple food Forest Irrigated Unirrig.. ted wast,' cultivation (in km.) ~-illage aeological i nte-rcst

10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Rice 6-24 50-75 'D-7S Bodinaikkannur Wheat (37) Tapioca

Rice 59-00 10-00 10-71 Bodinaikkanllur Wheat (33) Tapioca

Rice 45-40 25'00 23'81 BudinaikkauUlu' (52)

Rice 121-41 25'05 26'92 ::\Iuvattupuzha Tapioca (81) Ragi

Rice 30-08 30-00 2-00 Bodinaikkannur Wheat (54) Tapioca

Rice 5-!J8 23'84 0-10 Bod inaikkannur Wheat (40) Maize

Rice 36-01 18'62 2-00 Cumbam Wheat (65) Tapioca

Rice 6-07 150'&4 24'28 7-Ti Cumbam Sunday Tapioea (65)

Rice 62'54 1-73 Cumbam. Sunday Wheat (68) Tu"sday Tapioca Saturday

Rice 41-9J, 24'00 I-50 Cum bam SWlday Wheat (44) Tapioca

Rice 46-45 28'33 2-00 Cumbam Sunday Tapioca (55)

Rice 15'28 3i-51 Cumbam Tapioca (40L

25 E/42-7 AMENITIES AND TALUK: THODUPUZHA .... menities availa ble within the village Location Total ;----._._-_.- -"- .--- ._-----_. __ ._--_-- -, code area of th.. S1. adopted in village Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No. 1971 Cmsus Name of village (in km,2) Educational Medical supply water cations telegraph 0 2. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 22 6-7-2 K umaramangalam 24'1-3 ]>4 H(.\' ] E(D) J06 W .PR P&TI l\I~ \ICW 1 E(S) 25 KR PCO 1 HZ Fe 1 E(C) 14 D(1\) 2 E(S) 57 E(O) 15 23 6-7-3 Kodixulam 42'19 N2 D(.\) + E(D) 110 W PR PO 3 P7 NH I E(C) 45 T KR P&T 1 M3 FC 3 E(S) 40 R PCOI HS D(A\') 2 C D(H)4 D(VET) 1 24 1,-7-4 Karitn anllOOr 36'12 .:-.12 H(A) :3 E(D) 100 W PR PO 3 P4 D(A) 2 E(I) 5 TK KR P&T I M3 FWCI E(G) 60 R PCO I H2 D(H) 1 E(S) 48 C D(VET) 1 25 6-7-5 U dumbannoor 31'14 P3 D(A) 2 E(D) 6 W FR PO 3 M2 FWCI E(I) :; KR HI D(AY) 4 E(C) 36 D(H) 4 E(O).J. 26 6-7-6 VeJliamattom 28'35 P4 D(A) 2 E W PR PO 2 MI FWCI R KR HI D(AY) I C D(H) 2 27 6-7-7 Alakode 26'61 P5 H(A) 1 E(D) 25 W PR P02 HI PHC 1 E(C) IS KR D(A) 1 ~Hl FWCl D(AY) 2. D(H) 1 D{YET) 1 28 6-7-8 Karikode 26'67 P2 H(A) 1 E(D) 198 W PR PO 3 M2 D(A) 1 E(I)3 R KR HI D(H) 1 E(C)42 C E(S) 68 E(O) 6 29 6-7-10 \Ianakkad 24'36 P5 Fe I B(D) 218 W PR P03 M2 D(AY) 5 E(I) 5 KR PCO 1 H2 D(H) 2. E(C) 57 B(S) 63 E(O) 9 30 6-7-11 Purapuzha 23'54 Nl D(A) I E(D) 45 W PR P04 P3 D(A1') 1 E(I) 4- C KR M2 D(H) I E(O) 3 31 6-7-12 Karimkunnam 23'37 P2 C\!CW I E(D) RIO W PR P02 lVIl D(VET) 1 E(l) 7 C KR HI E(C) 60 R Comm. E(S) 40 IlIst, I 32 6-7-13 Muttom 25'44 P3 H(A) I E(D) 2-!0 W PR PO 1 M2 PHC I E(e) 6:; T KR P&Tl HI D(A) 3 E(S) 88 R PCO 1 ITI I Fe J E(O) 15 C D(AY) :. 33 6-7-14 Kudayathoor 20'93 P4 1)(A) 2 E(D) 100 W PR PO 2 Ml FC I E(C) 60 R KR HI D(AY) 2 E(S) 60 R D(H) 4 34 6-7-15 Arakulam 68'21 NI D(A) 1 E(D) lOY \V PR POZ P8 FWC2 E(C)37 T KR P&T I M3 D(H) I E(S) 95 R PC02 HI C 35 6-7-16 Idikki :')4-8'90 P8 H(Al3 E(D) 1223 W PR PO 2 1\1 :) D(A)4 E(I) 13 T KR P&T I ~H2 E(C)2.::l R PCO 1 ))(AY) .) E(S) 5~O C D(H) 2 E(0)6

26 LAND USE-contd.

Land use (in km.2 ) ------~ -, Day or days of Remarks including Area not Nearest town the market, if any place of religious. Culturable available for and distance any. held in the historical or arch- 'Staple food Forest Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultiva60ll (in km.) village aeological interest 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 Rice 0'39 13'52 9-39 U 63 Thoclupllzha Tapioca (6)

Ricl: 1'01 10-00 1 21 Thodup""cha Tapioca (11 )

Rice 4·27 5·06 18-6~ 6 07 :2 10 Thodupuzha TueSt1ay Tapioca (iii) Thured,,;:

Rice 0'20 0'61 20-17 6'93 'j'~3 Thodupuzha Wednesday Wheat (Ill) Saturday Tapioca

Rice 2'59 0-53 19-4:' 1'42 4-36 Thorlupuzha Tapioca ,16)

Rice 0·27 3-~~O 19-97 0- j2 1-,,') Thodupuzha Wheat (8) Tapioca

Rice 0'99 0·07 2-67 21· 71 I 23 Thodupuzha Annamala Nathara Wheat (2) Temple Tapioca

Rice 0'36 22'50 1'50 Thodupuzha Monday Tapioc_I (2) Thursday

Rice 2'34 0'57 I' 37 19'10 0'16 Thodupuzha Tapioca (II)

Rice 1'98 0'20 18'01 1·75 1'43 ThoduPllzha Tuesday Tapioca (8) Friday

Rice 0·80 11·64, 10'00 300 Thodupu:t:ha Tuesda,' Wheat (8) Fridav Tapioca

, Rice 0·19 IS' 7 ~ )'00 Thotlupuzha !\lon'~,,\- Saramkuthi Kav') Tapioca (15) 'J h1>rsday Tf'mple 2. \'"yanakavu Temple Rice 1:3' 21 38·79 10'25 5·96 Thodupu7Jla Sunda~ ,\I'akulam S'l,tha Wheat (19) Wednesday Temple Tapioca Saturday

Rice 528·66 20·04 U-20 Thodupuzha Wheat (62) Tapioca

27· AMENITIES AND TALUK: PEERMADE Amenities available within the village -A. ______~ ___ Location Total r- code area of the Sl. adopted in village Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No. 1971 Census :1>iame o(village (in km. 2 ) Educationa I Medical 'upply water cations telegraph 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 36 7-3-1 Pasuppara 111·:23 P7 PHe: I E(D) 326 W PR PO 7 Ml KVC 1 E(l) 5 R KR HZ E(C) 2 C E(S) 188 37 7-3-2 Elappard. 69·,,4 P8 H(A) 8 B(D) 29 W PR PO I MI PHC2 E(l) 14 T KR P&T2 HI D(A) 9 B(G) 103 R R MCI E(S) 87 C ewe 19 E(O) II D(AY) 7 D(H)2 KVC3 D(VEr) 1 38 7-3-3 Peruvanthanam 113·28 Nl H(A) 1 E(D) 182 W PR PO 8 P3 D(A) 4 E(l) 7 T KR P&T I M6 FWCI E{C) 32 R PCOI H2 D(H) 2 E(S) 72 C D(VET) 1 39 7-3-4 Peermade 144·77 P3 H(A) 1 E(D) 909 W PR P02 M3 D(A) 3 E(l) 133 T KR P&TZ H2 FC 1 E(C) 918 PCO 1 Comm_ D(AY) 1 E(S) 852 Inst. I H(VET} 1 E(O) 17 40 7-3-5 Periyar 254·43 P 12 H(A) 2 E(D) 76 W PR PO 4 HZ D(A) 6 E(I) 19 T KR P&Tl FC5 E(C) 152 C PCOI D(AY) 4 E(S) 93 H(VET) I E(O) 4 D(VET) 1 41 7-3-6 MlapPara 614·58 E W PR R KR LAND USE-condd.

Land use (in km_2 ) ___--.A. ______---, Day or days of Remarks including Area not Nearest town the market, if any place of religious, Culturable available for and distanc~ any, held in the historical or arch­ Slap Ie food Forest Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation (in km_) village aeological interest 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Rice 86·91 2+-32 Kottayam Sund'lY Tapioca (106) Wednesday ~atUraa)

Rice 0-32 tdll Mundakkayam Wheat {:m Tapioca

Rice 3'3~ ob-oU l()-:J~ J -43 Kotlayam t_ Mary's Church Wheat (60) at Kanayankavayal Tapioca

Rice 5-34 73-52 65-91 Mundakkayam Sunday Wheat (21) Tapioca

Rice 183-91 5(3-4U ;2-12 Cumbam Sunday Thekkady Tourist Wheat (46) Centre Tapioca

Rice _ll-9S 0-70 1-93 C:umbam Sabarimala Dharma. Wheat (46) Sastha Temnle

29 3/42-8 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN VILLAGE DIRECTORY

1 Educational Faciliti es Veterinary H(VET) Veterinary Hospital N Nursery School D(VET) Veterinary Dispensary Jl Primary School KVC Key Village Centre M ::vliddle School H High School III Electrification Facilities AS College with Arts 'lud Science only r:.. Electricity Comm. lnst. Commercial In~titute includes Type­ bD) Domestic use writing and Shorthand Institutions E\ I) Industrial use o Others inciuding Craft, Ar:tbic School, :vradrassa etc. E(C) Commercial use E(S) Street light n Medical Facilities E(O) Others Allop1thic IV Drinking Water Facilities R(A) Allopathic Hospital W 'VeIl water PRe Primary Health Centre T Tap water NH );u rsing Home TK Tank water D(.-\) Allopathic Dispensary C Canal water }'e Family Planning Centre R River water MC _:'Vlaternity Centre S Spring water MCW _:'Vlaternity and Child 'Welfare Centre FWC Family "Velfare Centre V COIDIDunications ewc Child Welfare Centre PR Pucca road KR Kutcha road Ayurl'edic R Navigable river H(AY) Ayurvedic Ho,pitai H(AY) Ayurvedic Dispensary VI Post and Telegraph Homeopathic PO Post Office H(H) Homeopathic Ii ospital P&T Post and Telegraph Office D(H) Homeopathic Dispensary PCO Public Call Office.

30 CENSUS TABLES

A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

:\"0. of yillages No. \\f Population

,.--_ "______A_ __ ~ __, Total occupied r------_.t.__. ____ --~ DistrictJTalukj Rural Area ill Population In- Ln- No. of residential So. of Town Urban km.2 perkm.2 habited inhahited town5 houses households Persons Male, Females 2 3 4 ;) 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 IDIKKI T 5087'0 151 41 2 134011 142871 765608 395297 370311 R 5059'2 146 41 130055 138587 740346 381986 358360 U 27'8 909 2 3956 4284 25262 13311 11951 HIGHLAND T 4902'9 136 35 118169 126751 666734- 345359 321375 R 4897'0 135 35 117489 12:,34Y 662352 342888 319464 U 5'9 743 680 91)1 4382 2471 1911 MIDLAND T IB4'1 537 6 1,)842 16UO 98871 49938 48936 R 162'2 481 6 12566 I:z7Jt; 77994 39098 38896 U 21'9 956 3276 33H2 20880 10840 10040

HIGHLM\D 1 Devicolam taluk T 1774'1 76 9 234:;7 26255 134350 69581 64769 It 1768·2 74 9 22777 25353 129968 67110 62858 U 5'9 743 680 902 +382 2471 1911 Munnar (NM) U 5'90 743 680 c\{)2 4382 2471 1911

HIGHLAND 2 Udumbanchola taluk R 1071-4 247 12 46685 .,oOS! :!G.J.913 1374-88 1274:25

3 Thodupuzha taluk T 973'7 225 14 36698 :J7~133 219504 113514 I'Y,990 R 951'8 209 14 33+2~ J'!55 1 198624 1026H 9:)950 U 21'9 956 3276 3382 20880 10840 10040 HIGHLAND R 789'6 153 8 20856 21313 120630 63576 57054 MIDLAND T 184'1 537 6 15842 16120 98874 49938 48936 R 162'2 481 6 12566 12738 77994 39098 38896 U 21'9 956 3276 3332 20880 10840 1OO4G Thodupuzha (NM) U 21'85 956 3276 338:? 20880 10840 10040

HIGHLMD 4- Peermade taluk R 1307'8 llZ 6 27171 28632 H6841 74-714 72121

NOTE: This table includes area, houses and popUlation 0 f forest areas also. 2 The following abbreviation has been used for the status of a town, viz. NM--Non-·municipal. 3 The area figures given in column 3 for the district are provisional. Figures for urban arc·a.' are those suppliet.! by the local bodies. Area figures for rural areas are derived by subtracting the urban alea figures from the total area of the district. The total area figures of taluks will not tally with the district figures because the former represent 'land use ar~a' and are derived from the figures suppHed by the Director of Survey and Land Records. Th" area. figures by natural divisions, viz. Highland, Midland and Lowland, are compiled by the Census Office.

4 The density figures per km~ shown under column 4: for urban area of DistrictJTaluk are worked out using the area figure corrected up to 2 places of decimals obtained by adding tEe area of individuai town in the respective unit and not by using the area figures given in the table. For'tolal' and 'rural' the density is worked out on alea figUIes corrected up to 1 place of decimal. .

33 3(42-9 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION APPENDIX I Statement showing 1961 territorial units constituting the present set up of Idikki District (The units which have not undergone any jurisdictional change have been excluded from this Appendix) "'arne of Net gaill{ district/talllk Area which has been Name of Loss 1961 Area added from which subtracted district/taluk + (gain) Territorial ,-- ~ -- ___ ~_~.A_ ------. area is ,-- _ _A ___ ----, to which - (Loss) units Name Area in km2 subtracted Name Area in km2 area is add"d in iun 2 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 IDIKKI Newly formed Ii) Devicolam, 1774.1 "1 Udurnban- 1071.4 L Kottayam chola and , district Peermade 1307.8 J 1 taluks r (ii) Thodupuzha 973.7 Ernakulam taluk (exclu- district I ding KaJlQor- >+5087.0 kad village and a portion ofManjalloor I village lying in Kalloor- kad and ManjaJloor panchayats) J Thodupuzha taluk Thodupu7.ha Thodupuzha Kalloorkad 47.3 Muvattupuzha - ~7.3 taluk taluk village and ta!llk a portion of Manjalloor village lying in Kalloorkad and Manja- ]Jour pancha­ yats

APPENDIX II ,Vumber oj villages with a popul'2tion of 5,000 m!d over and towns with a population under 5,000 Villages with a population 5,000 and over Towns with a population under 5,000 ~ ___.A_ -----~ ---~ r------" -~- ____ _.A...______~ Percentage to Percentage to tOtal rural total urban population of population of District/Taluk Number Population State Number Population State 2 3 4 5 6 J IDIKKI 34 724975 4·06 1 4382 0·12 1 Devicolam taluk 4 117221 0·66 4382 0·12 1 Udumbanchola " 11 262607 1'47 3 Thodupuzha " 14 198624 1·11 5 146523 0·82 ~ Peennade "

APPENDIX III HQuseless and Institutional Population Homeless popUlation Institutional population .A.. ______.A.. ______--. 'fotal r- ,---- Rural No. of No. of District /Taluk Urban households Persons Males Females households Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 JDIKKI T 280 681 483 198 1848 7311 5144 2167 R 270 615 428 187 1737 6747 t765 1982 U 10 66 55 11 III 564 379 185 Devicolam taluk T 49 103 72 31 358 1732 1236 496 R 45 94- 65 29 307 154-7 1059 488 U 4 9 7 2 51 185 177 8 2 Udumbanchola ,. R 87 172 120 52 319 1539 1041 498 -:} T 196 69 1015 3188 Thodupuzha " 98 265 2305 883 R 92 208 148 60 955 2809 2103 706 U 6 57 48 9 60 379 202 177 04- Peermade R 46 141 95 4-6 1'i6 852 562 290 34 A-II DECADAL VAlUATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901

Decade Percentage District)Taluk Year Persons variation decade variation Males Females '1. 3 4 5 ti 7 iDIKKI 19411 47686 25939 21747 1911 99605 + 51919 + 108.88 54072 45533 1921 108796 + 9191 + 9.23 58791 50005 1931 187767 + 78971 + 72.:;9 102408 85359 1941 244418 + 56651 + 30.17 130354 114064 1951 331603 t- 87185 J- 35.67 173723 157880 19fil 580235 -1- 248632 + 74.98 303106 277129 1971 765608 -I- 185373 + 31.95 395297 370311 Devicolam taluk 1921 3271+ 17511 15203 1931 57085 + 24371 ;- 7+·30 31461 25624- 1941 62872 -I- 5787 -I- 10·14 34201 28671 1951 83002 -I- 20130 -I- 32·02 44438 38564 1961 123155 -I- 401.')3 + 48·38 64859 58296 1971 134350 -I- 11195 -I- g'(l9 69581 64769

::2 Udumbanchola taluk !~121 fi353 3537 2HI6 1931 1171? -I- 5364 -I- 34.43 ti624 S093 1941 142ti} -I- 2547 -I- 21.74 7881 6383 1951 200:i6 -I- 57'32 + 40.61 11 125 8931 1961 155:J134 -I- 135528 -I- 67.57 84090 71494 1971 264913 -I- J09321J + 70.27 137488 127425 2 Thodupuzha taluk 1921 48163 25127 23(136 1931 77653 -I- 294,\0 -I- Gl·23 40381 37272 1941 l(}9027 + 31374 -I- 40·40 _iS8:;7 53200 1951 142113 + 33086 + 30·3;) 72480 64633 1961 167861 + 2:i148 + 13'12 34820 !l3041 1971 219504 -I- 5164', + :30·/7 113:'14 10:3990 -1 Peermade taluk 1921 21566 12616 8950 1931 41312 -I- 19741) -I- ~1'56 23M2 17370 1941 :;825:) + 16913 -!- 41·01 32445 25810 1951 H643~ -1- 28177 -I- 48· :-l7 45680 40752 1961 13363:; + 47203 + .34·61 69337 64298 1971 146841 + 1320ti -f- 9'88 74714: 72127

APPBNDlX State and districts showing 1961 population according to their territorial jurisdiction ill 1961, changes in area and population of 1961 adjusted to the hrcsent jurisdiction

1961 popUlation according to Population in ::--ict increase jurisdiction 1961 adjusted or decrease Area in 1971 Area in prevailing to the present between columns DistrictfTaluk 1971 (km2) populatiull 1961 (k1ll 21 in 1961 jurisdiction 5 and 6 2 3 4 5 6 , IDIKKI 5087'0 765608 580235 (+ ) 580235 Devicolam taluk 1774'1 1343.50 123135 1231:)5 2 Udumbanchola ., 1071· 4 264-9J3 155584 155584

3 Thodupuzha 219~0~ " 973'7 1873)2 lti7801 (-) 19491 <1- Peermade 1307 -:., 146B41 133633 133>;'35

35 A-III VlLLAGES

I-\-illagl" with le5s than 2000 population _____.A.. __.. ____. ______r--- . Less than :':00 :'::00--499 500-999 r-______A.. ____ -----_. ~ ,---' ------"------~ r------"------~ Totai Total H.ural Populatiuli Population Population Population No. of ,-__. __ ... _..A... _. -'-' __ . ---, No. of r-~- _- J'_. ___ ~ ,--__,_____. ~ No. of r---"--__, 'illagcs PeL'oIl' I\!aks I'cmaks villages II! F' 1\1 Ii villages M F 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 IDIKKI 740346 381986 3583tiO 1 175 143

Devicolam taluk 9 129968 67110 62H~13

2 L dumbanchola " 12 264~13 137488 I:.! 74'!:.

14 198624 102674 959,,0 3 TllOdupuzha "

Pcermadc 6 146841 74714 nll7 143 4 " 17"

SPECIAL TABLE A-m I-Karas with less than 2000 population,

____~_. ______-_ . ...A.... r- ~ -.~.---.- _- Less than 200 ;;:00-499 500-999 (____ ---~ ___ _A...______.• __ • __ -.... r- -__,.,____----~ r- --~---"'-- .------.. TOlal Population Population Population No. of Total Rural Population ,---"'_--~ ,,...---A..-----, r-----"'------. ___ . ..A- inhabitedr---·- -, No. of No. vi ~o. of DistriCt/Taluk kara, Persom Males Femalc3 Karas M F kara, 1\1 F Karas 1\1 F 1 2 3 4 5 fi 7 3 III 11 12 13 14

lDIKKI 248 740346 381986 358360 23 1756 1575 24" 5267 4647 38 15669 1435~

Devicoiam talnk 61 129968 671\0 6:!H58 4 292 ::,,1 B 2282 1951 7 3539 2808

2 Cd~;nbaud:ola " -16 26;913 !,,74ilB 1:::7425 fl 660 :"00 7 J:.l3~ 1116 6 :!428 2011

~ 3 T!.odupuzha 106 198024- 102674 959')0 9 517 545 9 14l/ l:lBI 23 8381 8335

Pecrmadc 35 146841 )4714 72127 :! 287 263 196 1,):) ! 1321 1198

NOTE: This,ill bit- includes population of forest areas also.

36

Il-Villages with a population 2000-9999 , .-_____10000 and..A. ______above , ------, ,------~ 1000-1999 2000-4999 and above 5000-9999 ,_.-_____10000_ _.J..______--..,. ,.,-______A.. _____.~ ______"""""""' ,--______....A... ______---... ,------'------, Population Population Population Population No. of ,--- ___..A. __ ----., No. of ,-----A__ --., Xo. of ,--- ___..A__----., :No. of ,--- - ____~~..A--_-----, villages M F villages !If F \"Illages M F villages M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2 1538 1500 4 6404 5611 .{ 18274 18259 30 355595 332847

2 1538 1500 3 5146 4563 60426 56795

1258 1043 II !36230 126377

4 18274 18259 JO 2~100 i7691

5 74::'39 71984

KARAS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION III-Karas with a population of II-Karas with a population 2000-9999 10000 and above ~ ~ ...., ,-- -, ,--- ~-. 1000-1999 2000-4999 5000-9999 10000 and above ..,--. ____ --A _____ ~ ,--______--A- _____, r------A------, ,--- Population Population - Population Population ,-____.A._--, r----...A-----, ,-___...A- __~ ,---~ _____A._ ___ --, No. of No. of No. of No. of karas 1\1 F karas M F karas ~I F karas M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 62 51411 49623 71 112718 107071 14 52024 49693 16 143141 131399

22 17895 17127 15 22075 20871 3 9158 3502 2 11369 Jl338

6 4740 4290 6 10076 9362 3 13371 12615 10 ]04881 97525

30 24287 23704 30 44945 42343 4 16168 15851 6919 3791

4489 4502 20 35622 34493 4 13327 1~72fi 3 J9472 18745

37 3/42--10

A-IV TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1971 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901

Percentage Status of Area in Decade decade Name of town District Year town km2 Persons variation variation Males Female~ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Class m (20,000-49,999)

Thodupuzha * Idikki 1931 NM 3455 1910 1545

1941 NM 4172 + 717 + 20·75 2223 1949

1951 NM 5141 + 969 + 23'23 2747 2594

1961 Declassified

1971 NM 21.85 20880 1()84{) 10040

Class VI (Less thaa 5,DOO)

2 .Munnar· Idikki 1951 NM 2938 1172 1166

1961 Declassified

/ 1971 NM 5·90 4382 2471 19I1

NOTE: *Thodupuzha and MUDnar were towns in previous censuses but declassified as rural in 1961 Census. In 1971 they were again declared as towns.

39 B-1 PART-A WORKERS AND NON.WORKERS ACCORDING r-- I II III Live-stock, forestry, fishing, hunting and plantations, Total orchards Total workers Agricultural and allied Total population I-IX Cultivators labourers activities Rural r---~-""'"\ r----"--~ r~ r-..-A-.---, r---"----. DiltrictjTaluk Urban Age-group p M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1I 12 13 H lDIKEI Total Total 765608 395297 370311 198739 66351 65700 2065 41075 )8468 44257 37859 0-14 322918 162498 160420 3084 2458 535 36 895 610 1045 12M 1.)-19 82958 40274 42684 19389 11146 5172 213 6320 3724- 4509 6269 20-24 73605 38630 34975 32934 11646 9913 242 7962 3062 6808 7032 25-29 55687 28525 27162 27407 10116 7497 209 5257 2186 6353 6202 SO-39 92737 41473 44264 47518 16804 14341 493 8654 4412 11009 9838 40-49 67452 37701 29751 36711 10197 12741 470 6699 3025 9029 5636 SO-59 37857 21791 16066 28169 3171 8498 257 3495 1100 4325 1411 60+ 32349 17376 14973 11510 808 7002 145 1793 349 1173 182 Age not 45 29 16 17 5 1 6 5 stated Rural Total 740346 381986 358360 1~345 65217 64773 2045 40418 18218 44058 3784£ 0-14 313044 157315 155729 3011 2390 535 36 888 608 1043 1284- 15-19 80044- 38!'15 41229 18881 11009 5137 213 6228 3685 4489 6269 20-24 71052 37271 33781 31942 11478 9809 242 7842 3022 6765 7031 25-29 53880 27555 26325 26511 9939 7417 207 5182 2156 6330 6200 30-39 89686 46865 42821 45945 16522 14178 491 8525 4353 10973 9835 40-49 65174 36407 28767 35453 10001 12537 463 6577 2969 8992 5631 50-59 36464 21071 15393 19506 3091 8335 253 3437 1079 4303 1410 60+ 30959 16660 14299 lIOSl 7S2 6824 140 1739 346 11:>7 181 Age not 43 27 16 15 5 1 6 5 stated

Urban Total 25262 13311 11951 6394 1134 927 20 657 2SO 199 13 0-J4 9874 5183 4691 73 68 7 2 2 15-19 2914 1459 1455 503 137 35 92 39 20 20-24 2553 1359 1194 992 168 104- )20 40 43 I 25-29 1807 970 837 896 177 80 2 75 30 23 2 30-39 3051 1608 1443 1573 282 163 2 129 59 36 3 40-49 2278 1294 984 1258 196 204- 7 122 56 37 !'o 50-59 1393 720 673 663 80 163 4 58 21 22 1 60+ 139u 716 674 429 26 178 5 54 3 16 1 Age not 2 2 2 stated

1 Devicolam Total Total 134350 69581 64769 34338 17440 6864 365 6387 J480 12148 11400 Taluk 0-14- 57481 29013 28468 545 545 61 12 161 151 202 260 15-19 13639 6475 7164 3145 2879 476 44- 930 718 1191 1811 20-24 12111 6211 ,~900 5101 2978 1003 35 1081 569 1743 2004- 25-29 10508 5344- 5164 ,';095 2875 827 32 764 400 1854 2063 30-39 16738 8767 7971 8480 4582 1457 82 1373 807 3109 3129 40-49 12643 7211 5432 6891 2705 1358 88 1086 544 2695 1740 50-59 6637 4060 2577 3588 725 954 4-5 642 224 1168 358 60+ 4579 2491 2088 1488 149 728 27 350 67 183 33 Age not 14 9 5 5 2 3 2 stated

Rural Total 129968 67110 62858 32986 17237 6860 365 6385 3480 12138 11398 0-14 55834 28168 27666 525 516 61 12 161 151 201 260 15-19 13202 6244- 6958 3057 2861 476 44- 930 718 1190 1811 20-24 11667 5944- 5723 4911 2954 1003 35 1080 569 1742 2004 25-29 10105 5105 '1000 4870 2845 826 32 764 400 1853 2063 30-39 16123 8430 7693 8148 4531 1457 82 1373 807 3108 3128 40-49 12161 6878 5283 6562 2674 1356 88 1086 544- 2693 1740 50-59 6411 3923 2488 3459 706 953 45 641 224- 1168 357 60+ 4153 2411 2042 1451 148 728 27 350 67 180 33 Age not 12 7 5 3 2 3 2 dated

40 TO MAIN ACTIVITY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS Workers

______...Jo.- ______" ____ ----~,

IV V VI VII VIII IX lVlanufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs ,-_____..A- ___----,. (a) (b) Other than Transport, Mining and Household household Tmde and storage and Other quarrying industr>, industry COllstruction COIlllnerce communications :>ervices Non-workers ,-__ _A___ -. ,--_-"-___ ------. r---..A._-~ ,------A.. __, r----A.._ -~~ r--__A- ---J r--~.~ r------A-----, M F M F ).{ F M F M F M F :\1 F M F

15 16 17 13 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ~o 351 19 2103 322 3501 1233 7800 300 10753 262 2968 172 15131 5551 303960

1 22 j 70 31 21 13 3 13 1 394 173 159114 157952 22 4 174 47 G10 215 403 52 813 20 18 l086 584 20085 31538 6il 3 343 44 1441 217 1679 53 1927 29 677 38 2124 926 5690 233.:09 57 2. '1.77 3L 12'.W 187 1513 76 'l.7 42 USJ Ula 17046 76 6 481 73 2292 329 2290 75 2965 75 834 54 15i6 1448 955 27460 85 3 391 67 1721 207 1223 20 1997 66 447 15 2378 688 990 19554 34 1 266 28 858 37 473 10 941 27 IS:} 3 1I46 297 1622 12895 16 155 24 326 10 137 IS 37 1 461 82 5866 14165 3 1 6 11

337 11 2001 299 7532 1172 76:39 291 9387 231 2313 139 13862 4965 293143

1 ~o 7 59 31 21 LJ 78 3 1:: 3.>3 4GB 1543}! Li3339 21 I 165 n :,99 211 381 51 700 19 165 elY3 .'i03 :9934 30220 59 3 J:i.4 -w 1:::72 204 1660 52 1671 25 ')')6 19H4 828 ;::z9 :!230:3 56 2 26:; .!3 JU:j:) 175 1552 74 1415 25 +HZ 'l7-47 1033 JOl-1 163% 72 3 433 03 2009 315 2255 72 2632 64 650 +!93 1280 920 26299 81 1 3ri9 ti.3 1+86 194 1194 19 1750 63 333 212i 537 954 18766 31 I 256 ~6 750 33 462 10 795 21 98 1039 :2,'i6 1565 12302 16 H9 2+ 290 9 J30 346 11 21 409 70 Y)79 13517 :! I ::, 12 11

14 8 102 23 ItG9 61 141 9 1366 31 65() 33 1269 686 6917 1081'7

11 ,) 5 41 65 ::0110 4623 1 3 9 + 71 4 19 _1 113 1 55 4- 93 81 :)51 1318 1 19 ~ 169 13 19 J 256 4 121 7 140 98 31.;7 1026 1 l~ "' 155 12 21 2 202 2 114 3 21:3 120 7·1 660 4 3 28 5 283 14 35 4 333 11 184 13 373 168 35 1161 4- '2 2? .. 235 13 29 1 2-1-7 3 114 4 244 lOl 36 788 :~ l: 2 103 4 11 146 I) 41 I 107 41 57 593 6 36 1 7 6+ 4 16 :;2 12 287 648 1 1

38 1 335 69 2466 964 302 7 1699 31 447 19 3652 1104 35243 47329 1 8 4 29 19 18 1 1 64- 98 2!H68 27923 ~ 3:'> 12 LiD 156 17 5 139 2 21 2 1B2 129 3330 4285 5 56 9 :123 148 49 320 5 97 4 424 204 1110 2922 .'i 54 .) 367 155 47 288 1 104- 2 785 216 249 2289 10 70 21 653 286 73 433 11 119 9 1178 236 '287 3389 9 67 9 ')99 172 61 292 7 84 I 640 144 320 '1.727 2 3:1 5 282 24 33 153 4 17 304 64 472 1852 2 12 4- 62 4 17 56 1 4 74 13 1003 1939 1 1 4 3

38 1 304 68 2092 930 269 7 1283 22 306 16 3311 950 34124 45621

1 7 4 2:; 19 16 53 70 27643 27150 4- 32 12 139 156 12 5 105 2 16 1 153 ll2 3187 4')97 5 :)1 (I 283 144- 45 227 5 74 4- 401 185 1033 2769 5 49 5 322 150 40 207 I 77 2 727 191 235 2155 10 61 21 565 274 74 349 6 81 8 1070 204 282 3162 9 60 9 -US 163 53 ZI9 6 51 I 557 123 :116 2609 2 :,\'J 5 230 21 29 117 I 7 280 52 464 1782 2 12 4 50 3 16 43 I 70 13 960 1894 4 3

41 3/42-11 B-1 PART-A WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS AC<:;lORDING

,------II III Live-stock, forestry, fishing, hunting and plantatiol1li, Total orchards Total workers Agricultural and allied Total population (I-IX) Cultivators labourers activities ,_~__.A__ ..--.. -A.___ , Rural r---~ ---"-~---... ~ ,- ,----~ DistrictjT".luk Urban ~\gf'".group P ~1 F ;,1 F M F M F M F 2 3 4 :) G f, <} 10 II 12 13 14- 1 Devicolam Urban Total 4382 2471 1911 1352 203 4 2 10 2 Taluk 0-14 16l.J 345 802 ~(J 29 I 15-19 +37 231 206 8:1 III I 20-N 444- 267 177 l'lO 2+ I ~'i-29 403 239 16+ 225 30 I 30-39 615 337 278 332 51 1 40-4'1 48~ 333 149 329 31 2 2 50-:J9 226 137 89 129 19 1 60+ 126 80 46 :~7 I :3 Age not 2 :! .J stated 2 Udumha.. - Rural Total 264913 137488 127425 71679 18090 32973 1024 19075 8156 10033 7544 .:hola Talnk 0-14 II 6275 :)3432 373+3 1538 1092 338 17 518 '15~1 551 633 15-19 27334- 13}94 137+0 8034 3316 2879 103 3154 i701 1214 1399 20-24 25023 13236 11787 12251 302<; 5196 131 3861 1322 1404 1283 25-~9 1~337 97B5 9552 9615 2621 3897 112 2623 102+ 1394 1157 30-39 32649 17118 15531 16931 +343 7691 279 ·1016 1979 2431 1750 40-49 22682 12935 9747 Inti9 26{Z 6466 223 29<34 1300 1829 970 50<,9 11880 6974 4906 1)685 804 3817 106 134+ 3:;2 881 298 60+ 9723 54()) 4314 3854 247 2689 53 575 J19 329 54 Agenol JO 5 5 2 staled 3 Thodup... :ha Total Total 219504 113514 105990 56138 9998 20268 546 10922 5590 4618 76;; Taluk O-H 89441 45164 44277 ;26 304 102 ~J l.'i7 72 57 II 15-19 2~158 1~264 1:2894 48+1 1555 1379 57 ]537 l{!44 539 103 20-24 21546 11713 9803 96(13 1620 2852 li4 2056 ge6 981 131 25-29 15081 3064 7017 7665 1396 2184 50 1295 li09 636 125 30-39 25356 13526 11830 1:1305 N99 4137 1I1 2:301 :340 1036 224- 40-+9 18323 9931 8392 9762 1602 3826 120 18:12 "157 749 126 50-59 11769 6187 5582 5926 7'i4 289+ 84 IG62 {65 410 36 60-:- 12817 6626 6 Ell 4.105 267 2894- .'l.:-) 682 137 210 8 Age no' 13 9 4 :, I 1 Slated Rural Total 198624 102674 95950 51096 9067 19345 526 10267 5340 4429 754

O-H 81214 +J826 40388 ·173 2Gj 102 'i 150 70 56 II 15-19 22681 11036 11645 H21 1436 13H ')/ I+!-:) :OOi 520 103 20-24 19437 10b'd 8786 81101 1476 :2748 64 1937 926 939 130 25-~9 13677 7333 6344 6994 1:.149 1103 4S 1:220 ')79 61-1 123 30-39 22920 122.')5 10665 12064 226g 3974 Jli~' :21'72 12nl JOOI 22:2 40-49 16527 8970 7557 11833 H37 :;624 113 1710 "01 714 121 50-59 10602 5604 4998 :~,392 W3 :2732 EO 1005 44.f 3P,fl 36 60-'- 11553 5990 5563 dl3 ~·12 2716 .-,(1 1128 134 197 7 Age ·not 13 9 4 I 1 stated " Urban Total 20880 lQ8

O-I! 8227 ·l338 3889 53 39 7 .. I 15-19 :!.{77 1228 1249 420 119 35 ~J~ 3~i 19 21m 1017 802 144 j l~' j!j 20-24 10'32 104 .J ·l~ 25-29 14M 731 673 671 H7 79 7:) {II :c! :2 30-39 2436 1271 1165 124-1 231 163 - 12~1 ,-J ~ : 35 2 40-49 1796 961 835 92~J IGj :!02 7 l:l~ :Jtj 35 .') ,t 50-59 IIG7 583 584 534 61 IG2 .17 L~ 2~ 60+ 1261- G36 628 392 25 178 j :-,4- :1 13 Age not stated 4 Peerrnade Rural Total 146841 71714 72127 35584 20823 5595 130 4691 1242 17458 18150 TaIuk 0-14 59721 29889 29832 475 517 34- 2 59 28 235 380 15-19 16827 7911 H'l86 3369 3396 438 9 699 261 1565 2956 20-24 14925 7440 7483 5979 4023 862 12 964 205 2680 3614 25-29 10761 5332 :;429 5032 3224 589 15 575 153 2469 2857 30-39 1799+ 90ti2 8932 8802 :J380 1056 21 '164 286 4433 4735 40-49 131304 7024 6180 nlll) 3248 1091 39 797 224- 37.16 2800 :;0-59 7:,71 ·1570 3001 3970 88B 833 :.'2 447 59 1866 719 60-1- 52:~0 28.;0 2380 1663 145 6!11 10 186 :26 451 87 Ag" not 8 6 2 5 2 I stated 3 2 42 'TO MAIN ACTIVITY CLASSIFffiD BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS-t'oncld. 'Vorkel's .. ______J,.. ------.. -_._--" IV V VI VII VIII IX X

~lanufacturiI)g, processing, s('rvicing and repairs r------_.A._ .------, (a) ~b) Other than 'fr ansport, Trade alld ,torage and Other ?\-lining and Household JwnschoJd indmtry illdmtry COllstruction commerce communications 'crvices Non-workers quarrying , ___ ..A. _ __...., r--...A--~ ,-.. _ . .A. . __ """ ,..-__ .A.__ '--"l ,- ---"--~ r- - -_ -"------..., r-~----,/,_--~ ,---"----.. ),1 F M F .'.1 F :\1 F )1 F ::-'1 F ':-'1 F :\1 F 26 27 28 30 16 18 19 20 ~ 1 22 23 24 1119 31 374 34 33 4J6 9 HI 3 341 154 1708 .t II 325 773 I :!y 3 11 34- .' 143 188 :.(3 77 1f;3 .'i -to 4 93 23 .r)g H 5 Hi 27 " 134 12 Il4 38 1 lOll 227 '1 7'J J :)3 133 4- 118 :) 36 3 IO 24 3 70 I 13 4 4 43 45 I

11 2574 46 495 24 3505 1159 6.5809 109335 .55 3 668 66 1669 57 632

H ,; '2 Wi 7B 56894 56751 ·H; 310 H7 5560 10424- " 10 155 14 .2 .. ]() 3Y) ]9 l:!O 4- 5n 2+5 9llS 87ti2 11 13 72+ 294 170 1)931 1:J 11) 26') 102 '2 8 .J3C (j 178 .J JO&2 302 la7 11183 10 :: ili8 ]I):! Hib 7105 II 16 ~!.)l lU 112 ] ,15 200 40 :!1l9 4102 .1 " 1·;7 7 ,~)2 g.) I I 1:',55 4067 :1 1 :22 :~ J

4131 ;9 1398 87 4:173 2383 57376 95992 121 11 646 147 2913 127 6243 263 n :', 3 22 9 () II 2! o 146 192 44638 43973 f; 11)7 !l 333 248 7423 11339 10 3 54 20 255 29 309 37 318 m!', 13 311 21 65'1 318 :.?140 8183 17 101 19 529 36 1427 77 l:i 318 1:) 1344 .rI8~ 9 253 19 928 4B4 399 5621 17 1443 . 653 221 9331 29 ;; 140 32 819 It) 1864 1128 20 408 29 807 II 203 13 783 315 169 6790 30 2 117 33 508 12 907 87 H 269 7 321 407 9 81 2 377 130 261 4828 15 210 43 2121 5924- 3 6,) 11 161 3 63 193 10 24 1 4 4 3

3181 57 889 57 3950 1851 51578 86883 107 3 575 125 2213 Ion 6135 254 4 3 15 9 8 11 4 116 155 40353 40123 57 5 2V' 184 uGIS 10209 9 16 195 L5 295 36 B7 16 400 27 1412 51 ~J 213 14 537 239 1850 7310 16 J39 5095 It> 70 11 239 8 1330 t~7 7 166 16 773 :189 " 121 27 6::4 14 1833 t1:-:; 1+ :?62 17 117:i 517 191 H397 ~:J 9 122 4 62:2 235 137 6120 2t> 102 :!9 39l 8 886 17 IH 12 213 t:i 31+ 7 6 53 1 294 lUI :!12 4305 12 ti 12 162 31 1877 5321 3 ')9 II 137 3 .)7 1 oJ. 4- 3

30 928 532 5798 9J09 14 8 71 22 695 27 108 9 950 22 509 7 3 .. 30 37 4285 3850 7'1 I 50 64 t)4 a08 1130 1 3 6 4 uO 4 l-i- 3 .. 9il 7 l17 7'3 :':90 1 11 3 12'1 9 15 l1i3 873 12) .:' 87 3 I.'):; % 60 'i26 1 I 4 110 7 14 2 24~ (, ]16 12 1% :,0 934 4 :) 19 ;) 195 " :,1 4 no 2 15 .. lH- -t 21 1 171 '2 81 If; 1 80 32 670 4 Ill) 'J 1 7 :3 31 ll3 29 -19 :;23 J 3 2 .',i 6 :zt G jI 4 12 ·j.B 12 2--1-4 603

137 4 454 40 1553 85 623 19 Z349 106 628 42 3096 1005 38130 51304 3 5 2 7 23 8 101 29414 29315 Ii 33 :, 110 16 31 S 174 J2 Il 261 4572 54')0 72 6 25 .. 14- 83 4:.!7 4 9 4-73 1461 3462 '27 ',23 22 57 2 235 12 80 4- 34~ 13 8 300 2205 114 12 384 21 170 4- ,,01 32 II 893 260 :{552 '27 :::3,) 3;) 73 9 353 13 143 1 45'; SO 4- 487 2932 6ll 4 160 :) 74 '2 220 13 1 26') GOO 2113 12 llH7 8 34 ? 51 2 35 106 2 I 93 2235 1 I 43 B-ll WORKERS AND NON.WORKERS IN CITIES AND NON-CITY U1:\BAN

r- I II III IV Live-stock, forestry, fishing, hunting and plantations, Total orchards Districtl workers Agricultural and allied "'-fining and Cityl Total population I-IX Cultivators labourers activities quarrying ,-_--A--___---, ,,---..A.__ ---, ,--_..A... ___~ Non-City r--____.A._-~~l r-----"----~-... r---,...A._-~ Urban Age-group P M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 " 10 II 12 13 14 15 IDIKKI Total 25262 13311 11951 6394 1134 927 20 657 250 199 13 14 8 DISTRICT 0-14 9874 5183 4691 73 68 7 2 2 URBAN 15-19 2914 1459 1455 308 137 35 92 39 20 .3 20-24 2553 1359 1194 992 168 104 120 4.{) 43 1 1 25-29 1807 970 837 896 111 80 2 75 30 23 2 1 30-39 3051 1608 1443 1573 282 163 2 129 59 36 3 4 3 40-49 2278 1294 984 1258 196 204 7 122 Sri 37 5 ,1 2 50-59 1393 720 673 663 80 163 .. 58 21 22 ! 3 60+ 1390 716 674 4:29 26 178 5 54 3 16 1 Age Dot stated 2 2 2

Munnar Total 4382 2471 19B 1352 2{~3 4 2 10 2 (NM) 0-14 16,t7 845 802 ~O L!9 ),)-19 -le37 231 206 28 18 20-24 444 267 177 190 24 25-29 403 239 164 225 30 30-39 615 337 278 :332 51 40-49 482 333 149 32,' 31 2 2 50-59 226 137 8'" 1:29 19 I 60+ 126 80 46 37 1 3 Age not stated 2 2 2

Thodu- Total 20830 10840 IO()40 5(h2 931 923 2.) 655 250 189 11 14 8 puzha (NM) 0-14 3227 4338 3889 53 3~1 7 2 1 15-19 2477 1228 1249 420 119 35 92 39 19 3 20-24 2109 1092 1017 802 144 104 119 40 42 1 25-29 1404 731 673 671 147 7!J 'I 75 30 22 2 30-39 2436 1271 1165 1241 231 163 2., 129 59 35 2 4 3 40-49 1796 961 835 929 165 202 , 122 56 35 5 + 2 50-59 1167 583 584 534 61 162 -+ 57 21 22 :J 60+ 1264 636 628 392 25 178 5 54 3 13 ,~ge not stated

44 ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS

______Workers ..A... --, V VI VII VIII IX X

Manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs

(a) (b) Transport, Household Other than Trade and storage and industry household industry Construction commerce communications Other services Non-workers ,-----"---~ ,..------A-~ ,---.....1\...._----..., r---~ ,------"----~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ::9

102 23 1069 61 141 9 1366 31 650 33 1269 686 6917 10817 2 11 5 5 1 41 65 SIlO 4623 9 4 71 4 19 1 113 1 55 4 93 81 951 1318 19 4 169 13 19 1 256 4 121 7 140 98 367 1026 12 4 155 12 21 2 202 2 114 3 213 120 74 660 28 5 283 14 35 4 333 11 184 13 378 168 35 1161 22 4 235 13 29 1 247 3 114 4 244 101 36 788 4 2 108 4 11 146 6 41 1 107 41 57 593 6 36 1 7 64 4 16 52 12 287 648

1 1

31 1 374 34 33 416 9 141 3 341 1~ 1119 17ea

I 4 2 II 23 825 773 3 11 ;) 34 .5 29 17 143 188 5 40 4 4 93 23 ~3 19 77 1.)3 5 45 ;) 7 81 27 58 25 14 134 9 38 12 4 84 5 38 108 32 5 227 7 121 9 8 73 1 33 83 21 4 118 1 52 3 4 36 3 10 24 12 8 70' 12 1 1 13 4 4 43 4.'>,

71 22 695 27 108 9 950 22 509 30 928 532 5798 9109'

1 7 3 4 30 37 ·t185 3850 6 4 60 4 14 1 79 1 50 3 64 64 808 1130 14- 3 129 9 15 I 163 4 98 7 117 79 290 873 7 4 110 7 14 :2 121 2 87 3 155 95 GO 526 19 5 195 2 31 4 249 6 146 12 270 136 30 934 15 4 114 4 21 1 174 2 81 4 161 80 32 670 3 2 5h I 7 110 3 31 1 83 29 49 523 6 24 6 51 4 12 48 12 244 603

45 3/42-12

VILLAGE AND TOWN PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

IDIKKI DISTRICT

DEVICOLAM TALUK VILLAGES AND TOWN IN DEVICOLAM TALUK Serial number in the m4 Name 2 Villages I M:annarnkandam 2 Vel1athooval 3 Pallivasal 4- K. D. Hills (portion) 5 Marayoor 6 Keezhanthoor 7 Kanthalloor B Kottakaruboor 9 Vattavada Town Munnar' DEVICOLAM TALUK

MILES 5 0 10 f fi Attd% J 10 5 0 10 20 KILOMETRES

COIMBATORE DISTRICT (TAMIL NADU) MUKUNDAPURAM . TALUK . \ ...... ,_,...... J ...... f'\..Jtt....."". •\ . ~

MUVATTUPU TALUK

UDUMBANCHOLA TALUK

LEGEND _._ TALUK BOUNDARY , ----- VILLAGE BOUNDARY ICOTTAYAM DISTRICT --IMPORTANT ROAD TALUKS ~RIVEA I Oft1'COLAM P T POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE 2 UD'.!MBANCHOLA 3 PEERMADE H HIGH SCHOOL 4 MEENACHIL 5 VAlkOM • VILLAGE BELOW 5,000 POPULATION 6 kOTTAYAM • VILLAGE 5000AND ABOVE POPULATION 7 kANJiRAPPALL'I • CHANGANACHERAY lIMI CENSUS T~WN @ TALUIC HEADQUARTERS

EAST OF GREENWICH ..... eo i- r-""'

co ...... co N M

o eo ><"l -i - ~ ..... '"N.n g:;

·n,,., - o -~.,., o - ""

Ot<- co ...... r-'",. !a NE ""'''::: "'"

o ;..>; 0

52 x ~... - ...... C"l ...It'l

;;-

c<'l ... - C<'I -;; -c<'l

o c<'l

-c.o

>

U") o c<'l c-l -o - N ... >...... c<'l c<'l

eo U") N o - ~ o U") o c-l N

eo - C> s :; - - ...... ,.o o eo N ... - .....-

N U") -c<'l .. o

53 3/42-14 co .....

.-· <.C

8 ....~

N _,:--.r I

C'-l NI ('J,'''' 0") I I I I I III (' r--.('.J:"oo.

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3/42-16 VILLAGES IN UDUMBANCHOLA TALUK Serial number in the map Name 1 2 Villages

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115

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF Vn..LAGES AND KARAS RURAL AREAS Loration Serial number in Location Serial number in Code r-----"'---~ Code ,.--_J-_~ adopted in Village PCA adopted in VIllage PCA .Name 0/ Village/Kara 1971 Census Directory Name of Vlllage/Kara 1971 Census Directory 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Adimali 7-1-1-4 1'4 Elamdesom 6-7-7-2 27'2 Adoormala 6-7-14-7 3'3'7 ELAPPARA 7-3-2 37 37 Adukidanthan 7-2-6-6 15'6 Elappara 7-3-2-5 37'5 ALAKODE 6-7-7 27 27 Elappilly 6-7-15-10 34'10 Alakode 6-7-7-1 27'1 Elemdesom 6-7-6-1 26'1 Alakode 6-7-8-3 28'3 Ellumpram 6-7-13-7 32'7 Anakara 7-2-10-2 19'2 Ezhalloor 6-7-2-3 22'3 Anayirangal 7-2-2-1 11'1 Ezhumuttom 6-7-8-2 28'2 Anchiri 6-7-7-4 27'4 Fairfield 7-3-2-3 37'3 Annayikannam 6-7-8-1 28'1 Goodanpara 7-2-2-7 11'7 ARAKULAM 6-7-15 34- 31- Goodarvila 7-1-4-24 4'24 Arakulam Area 6-7-16-2 35'2 Grahamsland 7-1-4-28 4'28 Arakulam North 6-7-15-2 34'2 Gundumala 7-1-4-8 4'8 Araklliam South 6-7-15-7 34'7 IDIKKI 6-7-16 35 35 Aranackal Manchumala 7-3-4-6 39'6 Inchathotty 7-1-1-2 1.2 Arikuzha 6-7-10-1 29'1 Irikode 6-7-8-7 28'7 Amiklldy 7-3-5-2 40'2 Kachinipara 7-2-3-2 12'2 Arudai 7-3-4-1 39'1 Kadalar 7-1-4-2 4'2 Aruvikadu 7-1-4-13 4'13 Kakkombu 6-7-13-6 32'6 Attupara 7-2-4-1 13'1 Kaliyar Estate 6-7-3-6 23'6 Attupara 7-2-5-1 14'1 KALKOONTHAL 7-2-8 17 17 Attupara 7-2-8-2 17'2 Kalkoonthal 7-2-8-1 17'1 Ayyakad 6-7-15-4 34'4- KaBar 7-1-4-19 4'19 AYYAPPANCOIL 7-2-11 20 20 Kallarkara 7-1-3-2 3'2 Bonami 7-3-2-1 37 1 Kaloor 6-7-2-2 22'2 CHAKKUPALLAM 7-2-12 21 21 Kalthotty 7-2-11-3 20'3 ChakkupaUam 7-2-12-1 21'1 Kambala 7-2-7-1 16'1 Chantharuvi 7-2-6-3 15'3 Kanakkayam 7-1-6-5 6'5 Chathanoda 7-2-12-2 21'2 Kanavakuzhi 7-2-11-2 20'2 CHATHURENGA- Kanjiravely 7-1-1-3 1'3 PARA 7-2-6 15 15 Kannikkal 6-7-15-9 34'9 Chathurengapara 7-2--6-4- 15'4 Kannimala 7-i-4-17 4.17 Chattamunnar 7-1-4-7 4'7 Kappu(part) 6-7-9-8 22'8 Cheenthalar 7-3-1-6 36'6 KANTHALLOOR 7-1-7 7 7 Chenduvara 7-1-4-10 4'10 Kanthalloor 7-1-7-4 7'4- Chenkara 7-3-5-1 40'1 Ka(adlkuzhi 7-3-4-4 39'4- Chilanthiyar 7-1-8-1 8.1 Karadippara 7-1-3-3 3'3 ChiJavoor 6-7-11-2 30'2 Kcb'ayoor 7-1-6-3 6·3 Chilavu 6-7-4-6 24'6 KARIKODE 6-7-8 28 28 CHINNAKANAL 7-2-1 10 10 Karikode 6-7-8-6 28'6 Chinnakanal 7-2-1-2 10'2 KARIMANNOOR 6-7-4- 24 24- Chithirapuram 7-1-3-5 3'5 Karimannoor 6-7-4-4 24'4- Chittoor 6-7-10-2 29'2 KARIMKUNNAM 6-7-12 31 31 Chittuvata 7-1-4-11 4' J I Karimkunnam 6-7-12-5 31'5 Chokkanad 7-1-4-29 4'29 Karippalangad 6-7-15-3 34'3 Chooralloor 6-7-11-5 30'5 Karsha ka kolani 6-7-3-4 23'4 Chorokulam 7-1-6-2 6'2 Karumtharuvi 7-3-2-4- 37·4 Chothupara 7-1-4-15 4'15 Karuvakulam 7-2-10-4 19'4 Chottupara 7-3-')-6 406 Kattoothy 7-2-6-1 15'1 Churathoor 6-7-13-2 32'2 K. D. HILLS Cumbammettu 7-2-9-3 18'3 (PORTION) 7-1-4 4 4 Devicolam Estate 7-1-4-26 4'26 Keerikode 6-7-8-8 28·8 Devicolam Town 7-1-4-27 4'27 Keettila 6-7-6-4 26'4 Dhandukombu 7-1-7-2 7'2 Keettila 6-7-14-5 33'5 Edadu 6-7-15 11 34'11 Keettila 6-7-15-1 34'1 Edamaruku 6-7-5-6 25'6 KEEZHANTHOOR 7-1-6 6 6 Edappilly 6-7-13-3 32'3 Keezhanthoor 7-1-6-4 6'4 Edavetty 6-7-8-4 28'4 Keezhpurapuzha 6-7-11-4 30·4 117 3/42-30 Location Serial number in Location Serial number in Code ,----L--. Code A....,--""\ adopted in Village PCA adopted in •Village PCA Name of Village/Kara 1971 Ce-zsu.J Director) Name of Village/Kara 1971 Ceruus Directory 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Kilavikulam 7-2-7-2 16'2 Neyyassery 6-7-4--2 24'2 KODIKULAM 6-7-3 23 23 Neyyassery 6-7-5-1 25-1 Kodikulam East 6-7-3-13 23·13 Njavary 7-2-6-5 15-5 Kodikulam West 6-7-3-9 23'9 Oorukadu 7-1-9-3 9-3 Koduvely 6-7-3-14 23'14 OttaHoor 6-7-12-4 31-4 Kolani 6-7-12-1 31-1 Ottamaram 7-3-1-5 36-5 Kolapra 6-7-14-3 33-3 Pachakanam 7-3-6-1 41-1 Kom baimettu 7-2-7-4 16·4 PALLIVASAL 7-1-3 3 3 KONNATHADY 7-2-1- 13 13 Pallivasal 7-1-3-4 3'4- Koompanpara 7-1-2-1 2·1 Pallickal 6-7-4-3 24'3 Koovappilly 6-7-14-9 33'9 Pallickal 6-7-5--2 25'2 KOTTAKAMBOOR 7-1-8 8 8 Pambanar 7-3-4-5 39'5 Kottakamboor 7-1-8-2 8'2 PAMPADUMPARA 7-2-9 18 18 Kottamala 7-3-1-1 36·1 Pampadumpara 7-2-9-2 18'2 Koviloor 7-1-9-1 9'1 Panniyaikara 7-1-7-1 7·1 KUDAYATHOOR 6-7-14 33 33 Pannoor 6-7-4-5 24'5 Kudayathoor 6-7-6-5 26'5 Pannoor 6-7-5-4 25'4- Kudayathoor 6-7-7-7 27'7 Pantaplavu 6-7-14-6 33'6 Kudayathoor 6-7-14-4 33'4 Pappanpara 7-2-6-7 15'7 KUMARA- Parapuzha 6-7-3-8 23'8 MANGALAM 6-7-2 22 22 PARATHODE 7-2-7 16 16 K umaramangalam 6-7-2-5 22·5 Parathode 7-2-7-3 16'3 Kumily 7-3-5-4 40'·1- PASUPPARA 7-3-1 36 36 Kundala 7-1-4-9 4'9 Pasuppara 7-3-1--2 36-2 Kundalampara 7-2-11-1 20·1 PEERMADE 7-3-4 39 39 Kuninji 6-7-11-6 30-6 Periavara 7-1-4-21 4'21 Kurichi 6-7-7-3 27.3 Periyampra 6-7-10-5 29'5 Kurumbalamattom 6-7-3-12 23'12 PERIYAR 7-3-5 40 40 Kurumpalamattom 6-7-4-1 24'1 Periyar 7-3-5-8 40'8 Kuttampuzha 7-1-1-1 1·1 Perumala 7-1-7-6 7'6 Landrum 7-3-2-7 37'7 Perumattam 6-7-13-1 32-1 Letchmi 7-1-4-32 4'32 Perumpillichira 6-7-2-4 22-4 MaiJacombu 6-7-2-6 22'6 Perumpuzha 6-7-3-5 23'5 Mali 7-2-10-3 19·3 PERUV ANTHANAM 7-3-3 38 ~8 MANAKKAD 6-7-10 29 29 Peruvanthanam North 7-3-3-1 38'1 Manakkad 6-7-10-3 29'3 Peruvanthanam South 7-3-3-2 38.2 Mankulam 7-1-4-1 4-1 Pethottv 7-2-2-6 11'6 MANNAMKANDAM 7-1-1 1 1 Plama1a 7-1-3-1 3'1 MARAYOOR 7-1-5 5 5 Pongumpally 7-1-6-1 6'1 Marayoor 7-1-5-1 5'1 Poochapra 6-7-6-3 26'3 Mariani (Glenmary) 7-3-2-8 37'8 Pooppara 7-2-2-4 11'4 Mattupetty dam 7-1-4-14 4'14 Pottankad 7-2-3-1 12'1 Mattupetty Estate 7-1-4-22 4'22 Pothumattam 6-7-15-5 34-5 Mattuthavalam 7-3-1-3 36'3 Praka 6-7-10-7 29'7 Melpurapuzha 6-7-11-3 30'3 Puliyammala 7-2-9-1 18'1 Mlamala 7-3-4-3 39'3 PURAPUZHA 6-7-11 30 30 MLAPPARA 7-3-6 41 41 Puth3dy 7-2-2-8 11·8 Mlappara 7-3-6-2 41-2 Puthed 6-7-15-8 34'8 Moolamattom 6-7-15-6 34'6 Puthoor 7-1-7-5 7'5 Moonkithode 7-:1-5-3 40'3 Puthuppariyaram 6-7-10-4 29'4- Moonnupeed ika 6-7-10-8 29'8 RAJAKAD 7-2-3 12 12 Morkad 6-7-14-8 33'8 Rajakad 7-2-3-3 12·3 Mrala 6-7-12-3 31'3 Rajamala 7-1-4-3 4'3 Mullariangadu 6-7-3-1 23-1 Rajapara 7-2-2-9 11·9 Munnar Estate 7-1-4-30 4'30 Ranimudi 7-3-4-2 39'2 Murukkady 7-3-5-5 40'5 Sallyampara 7-1-2-2 2'2 MUTTOM 6-7-13 32 32 Sankarappilly 6-7-7-5 27'5 Muttom 6-7-13-4 32·4 Sankarappilly 6-7-13-5 32'5 Muttukad 7-2-1-3 10-3 SankarappiIly 6-7-14-1 33'1 Myladumpara 7-2-5-4 14·4 SANTHANPARA 7-2-2 11 II Nachivayal 7-1-5-2 5·2 Santhanpara 7-2-2-5 11'5 Nallathanny 7-1-4-20 4'20 Sevenmala 7-1-4-31 4'31 Nayamakadu 7-1-4-4 4·4 Sholamala 7-1-4-18 4'18 Nediyasala 6-7-10-9 29·9 Silent Valley 7-1-4-25 4'25 Nedumattom 6-7-3-11 23'11 Suchinitheerthamala 7-1-7-3 7·3 Nettikody 7-1-4-23 4'23 Thalakulam 7-2-2-3 1l'3

118 Locatzon Serial1U.lmber in LocatifJII Senal number in Code ,---_....L_~ Code r----..A..-~ adopted in Village PCA adopted in Village PeA ...Name oj Village/Karu 1971 Census Directory Name of Village/Kara 1971 Census Directory I 2 3 4 1 2 3 4- Thalayanad 6-7-7-6 27'6 Vandamattom 6-7-3-10 23'10 Thalayanad 6-7-14-2 33'2 VANDANMETTU 7-2-10 19 19 Thalayankavu 7-2-6-2 15'2 Vandanmettu 7-2-10-1 19'1 Thalayar 7-1-4-5 4'5 Vannappuram 6-7-3-2 23'2 Thankamala 7-3-5-9 40'9 VATTAVADA 7-1-9 9 9 Thattarathatta 6-7-12-2 31'2 V"ttavada 7-1-9-2 9'2 Thekkumbhagom 6-7-8-9 28'9 Vazhavedu 7-2-12-3 21'3 Thengakal 7-3-2-6 :n'6 Vellanthanam 6-7-5-5 25'5 Thenmala 7-1-4-16 4'16 VELLATHOOVAL 7-1-2 2 2 . Thennathoor 6-7-3-7 23·7 VELLIAMATTOM 6-7-6 26 26 . Thoridikuz ba 6-7-8-5 28'5 Velliamattom 6-7-6-2 26'2 Thondimala 7-2-2-2 11'2 Veloor 6-7-2-1 22'1 Thudanganad 6-7-13-8 32'8 Vembanad 7-3-2-2 37'2 UDUMBANCHOLA 7-2-5 14 14 Venad 7-2-1-1 10·1 Udumbanchola 7-2-5-2 14'2 Vengalloor 6-7-2-7 22·7 UDUMBANNOOR 6-7-5 25 25 Vengalloor 6-7-9-9 22'9 Udumbannoor 6-7-5-3 25'3 Vengaloor 6-7-10-6 29'6 Udumbannoor Area 6-7-16-1 35'1 Venga100l 6-7-11-1 30'1 Upputhara 7-3-1-4 36'4 Venmattom 6-7-3-3 23·3 Vag1.vara 7-1-4-6 4'6 Walardy 7-3-5-7 40·7 'Vaghamon 7-3-1-7 36'7 Woodland 7-3-2-9 37'9 'Vallarakkanpara 7-2-5-3 14'3 Yellapetty 7-1-4-12 4'12

:J»CA-Primary Census Abstract.

119

CENSUS OF INDIA 1971-KERALA STATE

PUBLICATION PROGRAMME

A Portrait of Population A descriptive Analysis Part I-A & I-B General Report, Part I-C Subsidiary Tables Palt II-A General Population Tables (A-Series) Part II-B Economic Tables (B-Series) Part II-C (i) Social and Cultural Tables (Tables C-VII and C-VIII) Part I1-C (ii) Social and Cultural Tables (Tables C-1 to C-V I and Fertility Tables) Part II-D Migration Tables Part III Report and Tables on Establishments Part IV Housing Report and Tables Part V-A Special Tables for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part V-B Ethnographic Not_es Part VI-A Town Directory Part VI-B Special Survey Reports on Selected Towns Part VI-C Survey Reports on Selected Villages Part VIII-A Administration Report-Enumeration } Not for sale­ Part VIII-B Administration Report-Tabulation for official use only Part IX State Census Atlas Part IX-A Administrative Atlas Part X District Census Handbooks Parts A & B Village and Town Directory and Village and Town-wise Primary Census Abstract

ALL INDIA PUBLIOATIONS Volumes similar to those indicated above are being published at the AU India le\rel. Apart from these, All India Census Tables on I per cent Sample basis [Part II (Sp!.)] and a Special Report on Graduates and Technical Personnel [Part VII] hwe been published.

121 3}42-31