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First Bryophyte Records from Diego Ramírez Archipelago: Changing Lenses in Long-Term Socio-Ecological Research at the Southernmost Island of the Americas
Anales Instituto Patagonia (Chile), 2020. Vol. 48(3):127-138 127 ARTÍCULO CIENTÍFICO First bryophyte records from Diego Ramírez Archipelago: Changing lenses in long-term socio-ecological research at the southernmost island of the Americas Primer registro de briófitas en el archipiélago Diego Ramírez: Cambiando los lentes en estudios socio-ecológicos a largo plazo en la isla más austral de América Bernard Goffinet1,2, John J. Engel3, Matt Von Konrat3, Roy Mackenzie2,4, Tamara Contador2,4,5,6, Sebastián Rosenfeld2,4,7, Omar Barroso2,4, & Ricardo Rozzi2,4,8 Abstract for the long-term socio-ecological research and Long-term socio-ecological research requires conservation of the southernmost archipelago comprehensive assessments of biodiversity that of South America. Based on the field material overcome historical taxonomic biases, such as collected, the new nomenclatural combination the strong focus on the vascular flora. This is Chiloscyphus secundifolius (Hook. f. & Taylor) particularly relevant at high latitudes where the richness of non-vascular plant species exceeds that 1 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, of vascular species. Additionally, with respect to University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA; geographical regions, there is also a marked bias https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2754-3895 towards ecological and conservation research in [email protected] the northern hemisphere. In contrast, few studies 2 Sub-Antarctic Biocultural Conservation Program, have investigated patterns of non-vascular species Universidad de Magallanes, Puerto Williams, richness in relation to conservation priorities at sub- Chile & Department of Philosophy and Religion - Antarctic latitudes, particularly in the sub-Antarctic Department of Biological Sciences, Magellanic ecoregion. -
Comunidades De Invertebrados Terrestres Del
Anales Instituto Patagonia (Chile), 2020. Vol. 48(3):83-98 83 ARTÍCULO CIENTÍFICO Comunidades de invertebrados terrestres del archipiélago Diego Ramírez (56°31’S), el sitio de estudios ecológicos de largo plazo más austral de américa: diversidad y afinidades con las islas subantárticas del océano austral Communities of terrestrial invertebrates from Diego Ramírez archipelago (56°31’S), the southernmost long term ecological research site of the Americas: diversity and affinities with other Subantarctic Islands from the Southern Ocean Tamara Contador1,2,6, Javier Rendoll1,2, Roy Mackenzie1,2, Sebastián Rosenfeld2,3, Omar Barroso2, Ricardo Rozzi2,4, Bernard Goffinet5, James Kennedy1,2,4 & Peter Convey1,7 Resumen ciego” en nuestro conocimiento actual en Los archipiélagos Diego Ramírez y Cabo de Hornos cuanto a los efectos del cambio ambiental global se ubican en el extremo austral de la ecorregión en los ecosistemas subantárticos, generando subantártica de Magallanes y hasta ahora su información esencial para su conservación en el diversidad de insectos y otros invertebrados corto, mediano y largo plazo. terrestres ha sido escasamente caracterizada. En este trabajo, presentamos un catastro actualizado Palabras clave: de invertebrados, con un foco en la entomofauna Subantártico, cambio global, biogeografía, terrestre del archipiélago Diego Ramírez, y Diego Ramírez, Insecta. exploramos de manera preliminar las afinidades biogeográficas de este archipiélago austral con el resto de las islas subantárticas presentes al norte de 1 Laboratorio Wankara de Ecosistemas Dulceacuícolas la Corriente Circumpolar Antártica. Encontramos Subantárticos y Antárticos, Universidad de Magallanes & Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (IEB), que la isla Gonzalo, en el archipiélago Diego Puerto Williams, Chile. Ramírez, no contiene especies de insectos y otros https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0250-9877 invertebrados exóticos. -
Colaboración Científica Con La Armada De Chile En Estudios Ornitológicos
Anales Instituto Patagonia (Chile), 2020. Vol. 48(3):149-168 149 ARTÍCULO CIENTÍFICO Colaboración científica con la Armada de Chile en estudios ornitológicos a largo plazo en el archipiélago Diego Ramírez: primer monitoreo del ciclo anual del ensamble de aves en la isla Gonzalo Scientific collaboration with the Chilean Navy for long-term ornithological studies in the Diego Ramírez Archipelago: first year-round monitoring of Gonzalo Island’s bird assemblage Omar Barroso1, Ramiro D. Crego1,2, José Mella3, Sebastián Rosenfeld1,4, Tamara Contador1,5,6, Roy Mackenzie1, Rodrigo A. Vásquez1,7 & Ricardo Rozzi1,8,9 Resumen épocas del año de la avifauna de la isla Gonzalo del La conservación biocultural requiere cada vez más archipiélago Diego Ramírez. En tres expediciones: colaboraciones transdisciplinarias que incluyen en la estación reproductiva austral (verano; 29 distintas disciplinas, instituciones y actores. La noviembre-1 diciembre, 2016), en invierno (20- colaboración entre científicos y la Armada de 22 julio, 2017) y en otoño (28 marzo-1 abril, Chile ha sido una efectiva forma de abordar este 2018), se monitorearon aves usando redes de requerimiento. Esta colaboración inter-institucional entre la Armada y el Programa de Conservación 1 Programa de Conservación Biocultural Subantártica, Biocultural Subantártica (Universidad de Magallanes, Universidad de Magallanes, Puerto Williams, Chile. Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad y Fundación https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-329X Omora en Chile, y Universidad de North Texas [email protected] en EE.UU.) nos ha permitido iniciar el año 2016 2 Conservation Ecology Center, estudios ornitológicos a largo plazo en el archipiélago National Zoological Park, Smithsonian Conservation Diego Ramírez, que incluye las islas más australes del Biology Institute, Front Royal, USA. -
La Expedición De Los Hermanos Nodal Y Diego Ramírez De Arellano. El Legado En La Cartografía Hispana Del Siglo Xvii
MAGALLANIA (Chile), 2020. Volumen especial. El viaje de Magallanes, 1520-2020: 79-97 103 LA EXPEDICIÓN DE LOS HERMANOS NODAL Y DIEGO RAMÍREZ DE ARELLANO. EL LEGADO EN LA CARTOGRAFÍA HISPANA DEL SIGLO XVII RODRIGO MORENO J.a & FRANCISCA RODRÍGUEZ B.b RESUMEN Hace cuatro siglos los hermanos Bartolomé y Gonzalo Nodal, junto con el piloto Diego Ramírez de Arellano, fueron enviados por la corona hispana a los mares australes de América con la misión de verificar el hallazgo neerlandés del estrecho Le Maire y el cabo de Hornos. Tras corroborar los referidos hitos geográficos, rebautizándolos como estrecho de San Vicente y cabo de San Ildefonso, recorrieron el territorio descubriendo las islas Diego Ramírez, posteriormente regresando a España por la vía del estrecho de Magallanes en 1619. Las consecuencias de esta expedición no tuvieron el impacto esperado en la cartografía impresa europea, a excepción del referido archipiélago descubierto y otros topónimos menores, pero sí tuvieron influencia en la cartografía y la navegación española del siglo XVII, en particular en los derroteros náuticos manuscritos que se utilizaron en el Mar del Sur. PALABRAS CLAVE: Bartolomé y Gonzalo Nodal, Diego Ramírez de Arellano, estrecho Le Maire, cabo de Hornos, cartografía. THE EXPEDITION OF THE BROTHERS NODAL AND DIEGO RAMÍREZ DE ARELLANO. THE LEGACY IN HISPANIC CARTOGRAPHY OF THE 17TH CENTURY ABSTRACT Four centuries ago the brothers Bartolomé and Gonzalo Nodal, together with the pilot Diego Ramírez de Arellano, were sent by the Spanish crown to the southern seas of America with the mission of verifying the Dutch discovery of the Le Maire Strait and Cape Horn. -
Antipodes: in Search of the Southern Continent Is a New History of an Ancient Geography
ANTIPODES In Search of the Southern Continent AVAN JUDD STALLARD Antipodes: In Search of the Southern Continent is a new history of an ancient geography. It reassesses the evidence for why Europeans believed a massive southern continent existed, About the author and why they advocated for its Avan Judd Stallard is an discovery. When ships were equal historian, writer of fiction, and to ambitions, explorers set out to editor based in Wimbledon, find and claim Terra Australis— United Kingdom. As an said to be as large, rich and historian he is concerned with varied as all the northern lands both the messy detail of what combined. happened in the past and with Antipodes charts these how scholars “create” history. voyages—voyages both through Broad interests in philosophy, the imagination and across the psychology, biological sciences, high seas—in pursuit of the and philology are underpinned mythical Terra Australis. In doing by an abiding curiosity about so, the question is asked: how method and epistemology— could so many fail to see the how we get to knowledge and realities they encountered? And what we purport to do with how is it a mythical land held the it. Stallard sees great benefit gaze of an era famed for breaking in big picture history and the free the shackles of superstition? synthesis of existing corpuses of That Terra Australis did knowledge and is a proponent of not exist didn’t stop explorers greater consilience between the pursuing the continent to its sciences and humanities. Antarctic obsolescence, unwilling He lives with his wife, and to abandon the promise of such dog Javier. -
CABO DE HORNOS - DIEGO RAMÍREZ BIODIVERSIDAD Y PROPUESTA DE CONSERVACIÓN Julio Del 2017
CABO DE HORNOS - DIEGO RAMÍREZ BIODIVERSIDAD Y PROPUESTA DE CONSERVACIÓN Julio del 2017 National Geographic Pristine Seas Waitt Foundation 2 COMO CITAR ESTE DOCUMENTO: Salinas-de-León P, Friedlander A, Ballesteros E, Henning B, Hune M, Sala E. 2017. Cabo de Hornos - Diego Ramírez. Biodiversidad y propuesta de conservación. Informe técnico para el Gobierno de Chile. National Geographic Pristine Seas, Washington, D.C. 79pp ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDOS RESUMEN EJECUTIVO . .4 INTRODUCCIÓN . 6 ECOSISTEMAS SUBMARINOS . .11 UN GRAN ECOSISTEMA PELÁGICO . 46 AMENAZAS . 50 NECESIDADES DE CONSERVACIÓN. .64 BIBLIOGRAFÍA . 67 ANEXOS . 74 4 RESUMEN EJECUTIVO Chile se ha convertido en un líder mundial en conservación al crear los dos parques marinos más grandes de América alrededor de islas oceánicas. Hoy el desafío es ampliar ese liderazgo para cubrir de manera representativa otros ecosistemas de Chile. La Región de Magallanes presenta una oportunidad única para crear el parque marino más grande e importante del Cono Sur en la zona de Cabo de Hornos y las islas Diego Ramírez. Los archipiélagos más australes del continente americano albergan un ecosistema marino- terrestre único e intacto. Su valor ecológico es irremplazable: ◾◾ Un ecosistema marino prístino de alta productividad. ◾◾ Los fondos costeros albergan extensos bosques de kelp, auténticas catedrales submarinas donde habitan innumerables especies como la centolla. ◾◾ El abundante krill, base de la cadena alimentaria, sostiene a pingüinos, sardinas y ballenas. ◾◾ Abundantes colonias de lobos marinos, elefantes marinos, y cientos de miles de aves marinas – incluyendo a especies amenazadas. ◾◾ Es la puerta natural de Chile a la Antártida. AMENAZAS ◾◾ La pesca industrial en la región ya ha sobreexplotado especies como el bacalo de profundidad, la merluza austral y la centolla. -
Article-Tracking Algorithms
Ocean Sci., 16, 271–290, 2020 https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-271-2020 © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Dynamical connections between large marine ecosystems of austral South America based on numerical simulations Karen Guihou1,2,a,b, Alberto R. Piola1,2,3,4, Elbio D. Palma5,6, and Maria Paz Chidichimo1,2,4 1Servicio de Hidrografía Naval, Buenos Aires, Argentina 2Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina 3Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 4Instituto Franco-Argentino para el Estudio del Clima y sus Impactos (UMI-IFAECI/CNRSCONICET-UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina 5Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina 6Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía, CONICET, Bahía Blanca, Argentina acurrently at: NoLogin Consulting, Zaragoza, Spain bcurrently at: Puertos del Estado, Madrid, Spain Correspondence: Karen Guihou ([email protected]) Received: 6 September 2019 – Discussion started: 11 September 2019 Revised: 5 December 2019 – Accepted: 27 December 2019 – Published: 2 March 2020 Abstract. The Humboldt Large Marine Ecosystem (HLME) ability of the transport are also addressed. On the southern and Patagonian Large Marine Ecosystem (PLME) are the PLME, the interannual variability of the shelf exchange is two largest marine ecosystems in the Southern Hemisphere partly explained by the large-scale wind variability, which and are respectively located along the Pacific and Atlantic in turn is partly associated with the Southern Annular Mode coasts of southern South America. This work investigates the (SAM) index (r D 0:52). -
Dynamical Connections Between Large Marine Ecosystems of Austral South America Based on Numerical Simulations Karen Guihou1-2-6, Alberto R
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-2019-99 Preprint. Discussion started: 11 September 2019 c Author(s) 2019. CC BY 4.0 License. Dynamical Connections between Large Marine Ecosystems of Austral South America based on numerical simulations Karen Guihou1-2-6, Alberto R. Piola1-3, Elbio D. Palma2-5, and Maria Paz Chidichimo1-2-4 1- Servicio de Hidrografía Naval, Buenos Aires 2 - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) 3 - Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina 4 - Instituto Franco-Argentino para el Estudio del Clima y sus Impactos (UMI-IFAECI/CNRS-CONICET-UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina 5 - Departamento de Fı´sica, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahı´a Blanca, Argentina 6 - (current affiliation) NoLogin Consulting, Spain Correspondence: Karen Guihou ([email protected]) Abstract. The Humboldt Large Marine Ecosystem (HLME) and Patagonian Large Marine Ecosystem (PLME) are the two largest marine ecosystems of the Southern Hemisphere, respectively located along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of southern South America. This work investigates the exchange between these two LMEs and its variability, employing numerical model results 5 and offline particle tracking algorithms. 27 years of a 1/12◦ ROMS configuration (CMM) show a general poleward transport on the Southern region of HLME, and equatorward on the Patagonian Shelf (PS). A mean transport across Cape Horn’s shelf (68.1◦W) is 0.95 Sv. Lagrangian simulations show that the majority of the southern PS waters originate from the upper layer in the southeast South Pacific (>200m), mainly from the southern Chile and Cape Horn shelves. -
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] A New Map Of The World Shewing the Course of Sr. Francis Drake, Whilliam Schouten and Capt. William Dampiers Voyages Round it. Stock#: 45788 Map Maker: Moll Date: 1700 Place: London Color: Hand Colored Condition: VG+ Size: 21 x 11.5 inches Price: SOLD Description: World Map Dedicated To The First English Circumnavigators--Francis Drake, William Schouten and William Dampier. An interesting and detailed map of the world, showing California as an Island, including the routes of Circumnavigating explorers. This engaging map was printed by Herman Moll (1754-1732), one of England's most commerically savvy mapmakers, in an effort to capitalize on the public's contemporary fascination with global exploration. The map embraces the entire world, as it was then known, and inlcudes the sailing routes of three of the most famous Circumnavigators, namely, Sir Francis Drake, Willem Schouten and William Dampier. Cartographically, California is shown as an island, America's Pacific Northwest is an enigma and the mapping of Australia is shown to be still largely incomplete. Sir Francis Drake (1540-96) was the most famous one of the 'Saviours of England', for defeating the Spanish Armada in 1588. However, in Latin America he was still, over a century later, referred to as 'El Dragón', ('The Dragon') due to his piratical missions against Spanish towns and shipping. In 1577-8, Drake became the first Englishman to circumnavigate the World, as shown on the present map, sailing across the Atlantic, and up the Pacific coast of South America, all the while raiding Spanish targets. -
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Provinciae Sitae ad Fretum Magallanis itemque Fretum le Maire Stock#: 51459 Map Maker: De Laet Date: 1630 Place: Amsterdam Color: Uncolored Condition: VG+ Size: 14 x 11 inches Price: SOLD Description: Important early map of the southern tip of South America, illustrating in detail the Straits of Magellan an the Straits of Le Maire. The map was prepared by Hessel Gerritsz for Joannes De Laet's Nieuwe Wereldt ofte Beschrijvinghe van West-Indien ...., first published in Leiden in 1625. Hessel Gerritsz, map maker for the Dutch VOC, prepared the present map from the information recently derived from the voyage of Jacob Le Maire and Willem Schouten, which resulted in the discovery of both the Le Maire Strait and Cape Horn. The present map is one of the earliest maps to focus on the region, appearing in De Laet's important compilation on the New World. At the end of the sixteenth century, the Dutch began to challenge the Portuguese monopoly on trade routes to the East Indies. Individual Dutch syndicates organized and financed voyages to the East until 1602, when several syndicates combined to form the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (also known as the Dutch East India Company or VOC). The Dutch government granted the VOC a trade monopoly for trade and travel to Southeast Asia by way of either the Cape of Good Hope around Africa or the Strait of Magellan in South America, which were the only known routes for the spice trade. -
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Caarte vande nieuwe passage bezuijden de Strate Magellani ontdect en deurgeseijlt inden iare 1616. Door Willem Schoten van Hoor Stock#: 65600 Map Maker: De Bry Date: 1629 circa Place: Amsterdam Color: Uncolored Condition: VG Size: 8 x 6.5 inches Price: $ 675.00 Description: Fine map illustrating the discovery of the Straits of Le Maire, as discovered in January 1616 by Le Maire and Schouten. This is De Bry's edition of the first printed map to detail the strait, showing the Magellan Strait and, further south, the route of Schouten and Le Maire which opened up an alternate to the Spice Islands, circumventing the VOC trade monopoly on the route to the East Indies via the Magellan Strait. The map appeared in De Bry's Pars Undecima Americae, the 11th volume in Theodor De Bry's Grand Voyages. In June 1615, Jacob Le Maire (circa 1585–1616) and Willem Corneliszoon Schouten (circa 1567–1625) set out in two ships, the Eendracht and the Hoorn, from Texel, in search of a new route to the Spice Islands, Drawer Ref: Small Maps Stock#: 65600 Page 1 of 2 Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Caarte vande nieuwe passage bezuijden de Strate Magellani ontdect en deurgeseijlt inden iare 1616. Door Willem Schoten van Hoor in order to circumvent the trade monopoly of the Dutch East Indies Company (VOC). -
The Southern Voyages and the Antarctic (Pdf)
A Regional Guide to Books Published by The Hakluyt Society THE SOUTHERN VOYAGES AND THE ANTARCTIC Compiled by Bernard Stonehouse1 This guide is arranged chronologically according to the date of the voyage concerned. It includes not only voyages that made a close encounter with the Antarctic mainland but also those that first confirmed the existence of a continuous southern ocean or set out to find an unknown ‘southern continent’.2 Book of the Knowledge of All the Kingdoms, Lands, and Lordships that are in the World. Translated and edited by Sir Clements Markham, 2nd series, 29, 1912. The full title concludes: ‘written by a Spanish Franciscan in the middle of the XIV century, published for the first time with notes by Marcos Jiménez de la Espada in 1877.’ This volume is a translation from the Spanish text of 1877, with additional notes by editor Clements Markham. Believed to have been written between 1350 and 1360 by an unknown but well- travelled scholar, it attempts to catalogue all the world’s lands and centres of population known at that time, providing, as a curious but interesting bonus, their rulers’ heraldic devices in full colour. For students of travel and exploration in the southern oceans its main point of interest may arise simply from the slight and confused mentions afforded to the southern hemisphere and its oceans by an early Medieval work on geography. For the northern hemisphere the book features references to settlements in Iceland, the Faroe Islands and northern Scandinavia, all personally visited by the author or recorded by other writers of acceptable credibility.