Sheep FarmerAUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018 A NATIONAL ASSOCIATION PUBLICATION

NSA SHEEP 2018 – ALL THE NEWS FROM BIENNIAL FLAGSHIP EVENT BE AN OSTRICH NOT AN OWL! FACING UP TO WORMER RESISTANCE LATEST SITUATION WITH LAMB EXPORTS NSA SHOW AND RAM SALE PREVIEWS AND REPORTS GETTING RAMS AND EWES READY FOR TUPPING

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`` DELIVERING TOP QUALITY RAMS THROUGHOUT THE UK The summer of going Sheep Farmer August/September somewhere and nowhere 2018 edition Vol. 37, No 4 ISSN 0141-2434 By Phil Stocker, NSA A National Sheep Association publication. This is an immensely frustrating and worrying time, but we can also be Contents justifiably proud of what sheep farming 2 News round-up is doing for itself. 4 NSA reports: devolved nations Frustration comes in the form of 6 NSA reports: English regions Brexit as we still have no idea where we 8 NSA Sheep 2018 report are heading – even though tariff and non- 14 NSA at the Royal Highland and tariff barriers into the EU would create Royal Welsh shows serious disruption to our industry with 16 NSA & Border Early Ram some figures suggesting the wrong deal Sale report, and sale previews and worst case scenario could result in a 18 NSA South Sheep 2018 preview 30% fall in UK sheep numbers. 20 Winner of NSA 2018 prize draw The worry comes from a severe lack 22 Latest NSA policy activity of forage and grazing, little hope of 24 SPECIAL FEATURE: NSA and autumn fodder crops getting established, European sheep research and winter tack grazing being in 26 FARM FEATURE: Tim Ward, NSA question. It’s often said nature tends to Cymru/Wales Region Chairman Order your rams balance itself out, but it’s going to have 28 Advice on getting your tax right its work cut out this year. There will still industry – because once it’s gone it’s 30 SPECIAL FEATURE: Where are by phone or email be non-believers regarding the impact hard to get back. we going with lamb exports? of greenhouse gases on climate change In , the first draft of the 32 Gearing up for Love Lamb Week but surely few will disagree we are 34 Don’t ignore wormer resistance Large selection of performance Agriculture Bill will come after the  experiencing changes and extremes in summer Parliamentary recess. In the 36 Tips on rotational grazing recorded grass fed rams weather conditions, and it’s not difficult meantime, Scotland and Wales have 38 Regular checks to keep lambs Breeds for indoor and to see this could seriously challenge our launched their consultations, both of growing outdoor lambing  current farming model and the world’s which can be interpreted as being well- 40 TUPPING PREP: Getting your ability to feed itself. aligned with many NSA positions, but the ewes ready Breeds for prime lamb production devil will be in the detail and we will need 42 TUPPING PREP: Ram MOTs and female replacements  Sheep 2018 to focus on two key things (in addition 44 Product news Pride in what we do can be seen in many to ensuring budgetary capacity). These 46 Disease latest Hardy rams which last  quarters, and there is no better example are recognition and reward for the many 48 Industry updates from LAA and longer, serving more ewes than NSA Sheep 2018 – more on pages public goods and a move away from the British 8-12. The event was supported by more income foregone principle of calculation 50 NEXT GENERATION: All the news Commercial focus to increase from the NSA Ambassadors profits and reduce labour  than 100 NSA members who volunteered that does nothing for the bottom line – over a number of days, including NSA more on page 22-23. Northern Ireland is The front page picture of Hundreds of repeat customers Next Generation Ambassadors. We could still in political turmoil with little progress was taken by photographer Stephanie Burton throughout UK from Orkney  not run any event successfully without being made, yet pivotal in our withdrawal on the farm of Tim Ward, the current NSA to Devon & Ireland the effort of these people who give their from the EU. Cymru/Wales Region Chairman and an NSA time freely, who are actively investing Trustee. Tim runs pedigree flocks of Kerry Hill and Down sheep in Powys, and you in your future, and whose input makes Wildfires can read about his farm on pages 26-27. the day so much more than just another Our sympathy goes to anyone affected corporate function. by the many wildfires that have been This NSA magazine is published with design and 01467 681579 The success is also down to the burning over the last month or so, and production services provided by Ladies in Print. many sheep related businesses and it’s important to recognise that globally organisations who took sponsorship lives have been lost in wildfires. I don’t opportunities, as well as the many feel comfortable jumping on bandwagons thousands of attendees and hundreds of for individual gain, and NSA definitely Email: [email protected] trade stands that also gave the industry stirred some emotion when we reminded Tel: 01684 899255 much to be proud about, impressing the press that properly managed and Government officials with the level of grazed hills and uplands provide some Paper is FSC® certified. It is engagement and messages of best security against wildfires. sourced from responsibly practice. But it is true – a mosaic of habitats managed forests. Anyone attending NSA Sheep 2018 including areas of short, grazed and No part of this magazine may will have come away knowing our (hopefully) green vegetation do reduce be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or shared in any form (be in electronic, mechanical, photocopying, industry has some serious challenges the risk of fires getting out of control and recording or otherwise) without prior consent of NSA. ahead but is also, in the main, highly is good for wildlife too. Good heather Every care is taken when compiling this magazine and NSA and Ladies in Print take no responsibility for errors committed and ready to adapt and and peatland management also help, and omissions arising from publication. Views expressed survive whatever is thrown at us. The whereas the alternative of rewilding and information contained in Sheep Farmer are not necessarily those of NSA or Ladies in Print and neither Sires of prime lambs Sires of breeding females future may well be different, but we presents huge risks to people, animals, party cannot be held responsible for any reason arising must work hard to maintain the capacity, the environment and our already pressed from them. Neither NSA or Ladies in Print endorse any services or products advertised. Email: [email protected] www.logiedurnosheep.co.uk Follow us on facebook. infrastructure and essence of our public services.

AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018 1 DELIVERY IS FREE TO AN AREA NEAR YOU Unsung hero recognised Shearing at 60 in charity fundraiser There is a special award within NSA that, National Sheep Association Former NSA South West Region be sure, by 5pm Alan had shorn a total News rather than be presented annually, is Chairman Alan Derryman has celebrated of 413. only given when an exceptional NSA staff his 60th birthday with a shearing Alan’s chosen charity was Exeter NSA Head Office NSA Regions member or office holder is identified as charity fundraiser. Alan set himself the Leukaemia Fund and, with an additional being worthy of particular recognition. NSA, The Sheep Centre, Malvern, Central challenge of shearing 400 ewes in nine raffle and auction conducted by Russel Worcestershire, WR13 6PH. Call 01684 Alastair Sneddon Anne Payne Update Regional Manager hours at his farm at Sidbury, Devon, in Steer, sponsorship and cash donations, 892661 (Monday-Friday 9am-5.30pm) Regional Chairman 01629 812777 01142 883241 early August (pictured). Sheep number the total is looking to be well in excess or go directly to one of the team below. alastair.sneddon@bagshaws. [email protected] 400 was shorn at 4.45pm and, just to of £10,000. com New secretary for Phil Stocker NSA Chief Executive Cymru Wales Marches [email protected] Tim Ward Helen Davies NSA Marches Regional Chairman Regional Development Officer Julie Jennings 01588 620237 01691 654712 Region has Association Secretary/PA to Chief Executive [email protected] 07976 803066 appointed a new [email protected] [email protected] Secretary in the Joanne Briggs Eastern form of Lorna Communications Manager, and Policy Officer Dan Phipps Jonathan Barber Davies (pictured). for England. Sheep Farmer Editor Regional Chairman Regional Manager Lorna will balance 07836 590996 01953 607860 [email protected] [email protected] 07712 659262 the role with other jonathan@ceressolutions. commitments she Katie James co.uk Communications Officer has in the farming Such an individual was recognised at [email protected] sector, including Marches the Sheep Event Industry Dinner in mid- Antony Spencer Lorna Davies being a current Eleanor Phipps July when the NSA Bob Payne Memorial Regional Chairman Regional Secretary Nuffield Scholar. Communications Officer 07973 301954 07720 250108 Award for Unsung Hero was given to NSA [email protected] [email protected] marches@nationalsheep. Lorna is enthusiastic about driving Association Secretary Julie Jennings org.uk NSA activity within Gloucestershire, Gill Callow (pictured with NSA Chief Executive Phil Herefordshire, Shropshire, Warwickshire Membership Secretary Northern Stocker). and Worcestershire, and she and [email protected] Eddie Eastham Heather Stoney- Julie has worked for NSA since Regional Chairman Grayshon Regional Chairman Antony Spencer 01228 576382 Regional Manager December 2002, serving under three Abi Swaffield already have plenty planned for the New travel bursary recognised with his sisters Mary and Membership Recruitment Officer 07770 732817 07966 699930 different chief executives and seeing [email protected] [email protected] coming months – more on page 7. NSA has proudly launched a new Nancy (pictured with NSA Chief Executive [email protected] the organisation and the sheep biennial award – the NSA Samuel Wharry Phil Stocker) receiving the NSA George sector through many changes and Nicola Noble Northern Ireland 2019 dates for diary Memorial Award for the Next Generation. Hedley Memorial Award for Outstanding Researcher Brian Jamieson Edward Adamson developments. It will come in the form of a £1,000 Contribution. [email protected] Regional Chairman Regional Development Officer NSA diary dates for 2019 are (almost) all 07790 673808 02893 366225 in and it looks to be a busy and exciting travel bursary to support a young person This long-established NSA award was Helen Davies [email protected] 07711 071290 New name for Nicola (under 35 years old) in a study trip to presented posthumously to Mr Wharry [email protected] year for regional sheep events, including Corporate Sales Manager and NSA Head Office heard the sound of NSA Chairman Bryan Griffiths opening his explore the application of science in for his involvement in and promotion Sheep Farmer Advertising Sales wedding bells recently, as NSA Livestock sheep production. of worthy sheep industry initiatives, [email protected] Scottish own farm for the South West showcase. Researcher Nicola Smith tied the John Fyall George Milne Applications will be invited this including the Blackface Performance Karen Sumner Regional Chairman Regional Development Officer • NSA Central Region Early Gathering. knot. Nicola’s name has changed from autumn for the first time, in memory of Recorded Sire Reference Group, 07837 291258 01334 472403 January. Derbyshire. www. Miss Smith to Mrs Noble, however her Bookkeeper [email protected] 07831 511330 Samuel Wharry of Carnlough, County Agrisearch Sheep Advisory Board, [email protected] [email protected] nationalsheep.org.uk/creg. NSA contact details remain otherwise Antrim, who was NSA Chairman and several Agri-Food and Biosciences • NSA Welsh Sheep. Tuesday 21st May. unchanged. Trustee when he died suddenly in May Institute breeding trials and, since NSA Office Holders South East Gwynedd. www.welshsheep.org.uk. 2017, aged just 56. its inception in 2012, the NSA Next Nigel Durnford Bob Blanden Lord Inglewood Kevin Harrison Regional Chairman Regional Manager • NSA North Sheep. Wednesday Supporting shepherds The new award was announced at the Generation project. Honorary President English Committee Chairman 01666 577723 01666 860308 With the NSA Next Generation Sheep Event Industry Dinner in mid-July, Award information to follow this nigel.durnford@ 07860 689391 5th June. North Yorkshire. www. programme going from strength with Mr Wharry’s dedication to NSA and autumn. David Gregory Eddie Eastham foodandfarming.co.uk [email protected] northsheep.org.uk. Honorary Treasurer to strength and NSA Sheep 2018 UK Policy and Technical the wider sheep sector was publicly • NSA Highland Sheep. Wednesday being hosted by the Three Counties Bryan Griffiths Chairman South West 12th June. Caithness. www. Chair of the Board Peter Derryman Agricultural Society, there was a natural Regional Chairman nsascotland.org. link-up to sponsor the young handlers 01404 881398 NSA Project Partners 07773 692558 • NSA Sheep South West. Tuesday 18th competition at this year’s Royal Three derrymanmum@hotmail. June. Devon. www.sheepsouthwest. Counties Agricultural Show in June. co.uk Bob Kennard Edwin Harris org.uk. Katie James, NSA Communications Make More of Mutton Welsh Commons Forum Ian May Officer, joined judge Carol Watson to Manager Chairman Regional Manager • NSA Sheep Northern Ireland. 07415 855530 01684 892661 (via NSA HQ) 07913 043234 Monday 1st July. County Antrim. www. present the prizes (pictured). [email protected] www.nationalsheep.org.uk/ ian@nationalsheep. www.nsamutton.org.uk welshcommonsforum nationalsheep.org.uk/sheepni. org.uk

Find us at www.nationalsheep. NSA AGM takes place As this edition of Sheep Farmer is org.uk. Follow us on Twitter going to print in early August, @natsheep and like us on the NSA AGM is taking place Facebook/natsheep at NSA Head Office, Malvern, Worcestershire. Attendees were NSA is a Company Limited by Guarantee to receive the trustee’s report registered in England (No. 37818) and a Registered Charity in England and Wales (No. and statement of accounts, and 249255) and Scotland (No. SCO42853). elect/reappoint the president, VAT No. 273 3469 44 honorary treasurer and auditors.

2 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018 3 NSA Scottish Region NSA reports – devolved nations By George Milne, Development Officer Since my return to work after a period of illness, NSA Cymru/Wales Region NSA Northern Ireland Region NSA Scottish Region By Helen Davies, Development Officer By Edward Adamson, Development Officer has been working on The long awaited consultation In Northern Ireland, it depends on two large consultations. from the Welsh Government has your location as to whether you have found The first was a National now been published, outlining the summer too dry or not, but to say the Council of Rural Advisers’ document looking proposals on what agriculture in pleasant dry and sunny weather has been at people, infrastructure and a vision for a Wales might look like post-Brexit. challenging would be an understatement. potential new rural economic strategy. Within The paper puts forward proposals for a In my last regional report I said conserving our reply we focused on the social, economic and planned, multi-year transition and seeks views on a new forage for winter was a priority, and that has not changed. We environmental benefits delivered by sheep farming. land management programme to replace the Basic Payment need to look at stock numbers, calculate the forage required The second is work still underway and is the hugely Scheme, Glastir and other parts of RDP. The new programme and maybe adjust numbers to allow us to get through next important Scottish Government ‘Stability and simplicity’ will consist of an economic resilience scheme (investment for winter. consultation inviting comments on support options for land economic activities including food production) and a public managers, individuals and organisations across Scotland in goods scheme (direct support for public goods delivery, in Future of agriculture the period immediately after the UK leaves the EU, ensuring particular for the environment). When it comes to Brexit, I confess I am bewildered as to what we maintain our environmental standards and meet climate The NSA position on future farm support after we depart is ahead of us. It seemed like the ‘Chequers agreement’ would change targets. the European Union is not too far away from the proposed allow us to trade in a normal fashion, but as time gets ever ‘Stability and simplicity’ was launched at the Royal Highland proposed Welsh Government scheme, although it’s too closer to the EU Summit in October a ‘no deal’ option and WTO Show, where NSA Scottish Region once again provided an soon to really tell. NSA Cymru/Wales Region is prioritising a default rules are looming larger. Playing ‘hardball’ could lead to important hub in our impressive marquee – full report on page robust consultation response to submit, and there will be a our sheep industry being a casualty so let’s hope all involved 14. Cabinet Secretary Fergus Ewing had direct discussions with John Fyall, NSA Scottish Region Chairman, about his discussion on this at our regional meeting in late August. I realise the seriousness of the situation and find a workable THE ROXAN TAGS ARE SMALL encourage all members to get in touch with their views. compromise that provides free and frictionless trade. support proposals prior to this, and visited our marquee at the WHICH I PREFER BECAUSE Away from Brexit, ammonia emission in NI are the highest show to discuss, in particular, the less favoured areas support A BIG TAG DETRACTS FROM Engagement in the UK and more drastic measures than farmers would scheme (LFASS) and other issues relevant to the sheep sector. THE SHEEP, PARTICULARLY “IF IT IS A PEDIGREE SHOW In the meantime, NSA Cymru/Wales Region has been engaging wish may be needed to rectify the situation. The sheep sector SHEEP. THE TAGS ARE with Welsh Government on promoting benchmarking activities contribution is only 4%, compared to at 70%, but NSA Important questions Also during the Royal Highland, an All Party Parliamentary SIMPLE AND EASY TO within the sheep sector, and on a way forward regarding Northern Ireland Region is staying involved in the consultations USE. IMPORTANTLY, THE sheep scab. Natural Resources Wales has confirmed the cost as many non-farming bodies are lobbying against livestock. Group from Westminster met to discuss the future of Scottish RETENTION IS VERY GOOD. increase for dip disposal licences does not yet apply in Wales farming, where NSA Scottish Region asked for some certainty on how money would be allocated to devolved nations in terms READ ALLY BAIRD’S STORY AT as it does in England; NSA remains hopeful Wales will escape Antibiotic reduction WWW.ROXAN.CO.UK/TESTIMONIALS the unjustified increase. We are also a stakeholder in a new ‘STAMP’ project (Strategic of direct support, rural development, Scotch and Scotch May I remind sheep keepers in Wales that, as of 1st antimicrobial use in , beef and lamb production), a Lamb PGIs, labour and freedom to devise Scottish policy. September 2018, sheep with full EID moving between DAERA/Agrisearch co-funded research project involving Other work by the NSA Scottish Region Committee in recent weeks include John attending a Scottish Brexit Roundtable ” separate CPHs will need to be individually recorded; lambs Agrisearch, AFBI, LMC, VetImpress and AHWNI. With many with a single electronic slaughter tag can continue to move on reports into agricultural antibiotic use highlighting the to discuss current political issues and, on the same day, the flock number. To assist keepers, a ‘return move’ button challenges of capturing national usage data, the aim is to meeting with QMS to discuss further funding and its new will be available on EID Cymru for when animals return from review animal medicine usage benchmarking systems in lamb campaign. A letter was sent to Nicola Sturgeon, First tack. The new 10-mile rule for all livestock species, replacing different countries and develop a simple traffic light system for Minister, and relevant ministers suggesting carbon emissions the five-mile rule for sheep and holdings, is a step closer NI farm businesses. targets for agriculture are unrealistic and inhibitive. And and sheep keepers are now able to register all their land within Within the summer show season in full swing, and having Kathy Peebles, NSA Scottish Region Vice Chairman, attended 10 miles under a single CPH number if they wish. Details on been to NSA Scot separate meetings on OPA in sheep, hosted by Moredun, and these changes are at www.eidcymru.org and www.gov.wales/ Sheep and NSA dog worrying, hosted by Emma Harper MSP in the Scottish cphproject respectively. Sheep 2018, I Parliament. NSA Cymru/Wales Region congratulates the Welsh can proudly say Looking forward, NSA Highland Sheep will be held on th Hill Speckled Face Sheep Society on its successful 50th NSA can really pull Wednesday 12 June 2019, kindly hosted by the Sutherland anniversary celebrations, which included sheep judging and together and put family at Sibmister, Caithness, overlooking the north coast of a display by the Welsh Sheepdog Society, and also the Welsh on a specialised mainland Scotland four miles east of Thurso. Mule Sheep Breeders Association on appointing a new field event with all those officer in the form of Joe Hamer of Pontesford, Shropshire. involved deserving a big pat on the Atomatic Single EIDs TWINs back. But looking Applicator Slaughter Tags: Breeding Tags: at the general 20 tags per strip 10 pairs per strip £34.95 From £0.74 / Tag From £0.89 / Pair summer shows, as a Clun Forest breeder myself, The fully automatic sheep tag applicator! I cannot resist A time saving and organised system ideal for sharing this picture single handed use on both large and small flocks. of the Royal Welsh Show interbreed champion – an image that will long www. .co.uk be remembered 01750 724 110 [email protected] Some 300 people celebrated the 50th anniversary of the by Clun breeders A Club winning at the Royal Welsh has Next Generation lamb trimming was one element of NSA’s Welsh Hill Speckled Face Sheep Society at an open day. around the world. resulted in celebrations over in NI. Royal Highland Show presence – report on page 14.

4 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018 5

29 NSA Sheep Farmer Half Page Vertical August 2018 TagFaster Testimonial.indd 1 19/06/2018 14:53:58 for NSA at the Great Yorkshire Show. the Year finalist – so this should make Hamilton and Marie Prebble for hosting Thank you to Abi Swaffield, NSA for a very interesting evening. To help and organising. Find the full report at NSA reports – English regions Membership Recruitment Officer, and her with catering, please contact Lorna if you ww.nationalsheep.org.uk/events. team for their efforts, well rewarded with wish to attend (contact details on page Page 18 of this magazine has a 12 new members gathered throughout 2), and come along at 5pm for a short detailed look at what is happening Central Learning about maximising lambs sales the three days. committee meeting if you’d like to meet at NSA South Sheep on Saturday 8th By Anne Payne, Manager We have another regional committee her. September and all efforts are being There is only one topic meeting in early August so please As with everywhere else in the made to deliver another successful of conversation for contact myself or another committee country, we have been very dry and event. Please make every effort to come farmers across the region at present member if you have any points you would worried about store lamb sales and and gain from all the knowledge freely – the long-term consequences of the like the committee to look at. We’re putting in winter fodder crops. Farmers available to members, and consider lengthy drought – and a subsidiary topic full steam ahead with preparations for at our first local breeding sale were entering some of the competitions. for those in the Peak District is the very NSA North Sheep. The venue has now understandably cautious with their We are having another on-farm event high risk of fire on the moors. We are been officially announced as New Hall bidding, but whether this was down to on Wednesday 26th September, 4pm- all desperately awaiting the forecasted Farm, Rathmell, Settle, kindly hosted lack of grass or lack of confidence in 7pm. In conjunction with AHDB Beef & rain, when I shall go out and stand in by the Frankland Family, on Wednesday the future is anyone’s guess. As always, Lamb and looking at ‘Minimising carcase it to celebrate, along with all the other 5th June 2019. Stand bookings will be time will tell. losses in the lamb supply chain’, it will rain-dancers! taken online shortly and any sponsorship be held at Springfield Farm, Anasdore, A more positive happening to relate enquires can be made to myself. South East Waltham, Canterbury, Kent, CT4 5QB, by is a joint AHDB Beef & Lamb and NSA By Bob Blanden, kind permission of the Lockwood family. Central Region event on ‘Minimising Marches Manager The event will finish with a supper so carcase losses’, which was held at By Antony Spencer, Chairman The dry conditions please register your free place with the Bakewell Market, Derbyshire, in early A huge thank you to all those we were experiencing AHDB Events Hub on 01904 771212 or August. The 50+ attendees were divided NSA Eastern Region and AHDB Beef & Lamb teamed up for a joint event, held at who gave their time to help when we had our NSA South East [email protected]. into three workshop groups (after they’d Rutland Stud, Newmarket, Suffolk, to provide tips on minimising carcase losses. with NSA Sheep 2018 at Malvern Region grassland farm walk in late June availed themselves of the lunch provided Other NSA regions are holding or have held similar events. Worcestershire. It takes a lot of time have not improved more than a month South West by Bagshaws) and moved between and effort to set it up to run as smoothly later. This timely farm walk was by kind By Ian May, Manager sessions on pasteurella management, everyone to the failure of only giving as it did and, without such a willing band permission of Ben Robinson and family. I hope those of you abattoir condemnations and carcase Eastern new animals one dose and therefore not of helpers, it wouldn’t have been the We are grateful to them and to Farm who managed to classification. A good deal of detail was By Jonathan Barber, achieving full protection. success it was. & Country Supplies in conjunction with attend NSA Sheep shared and audience participation and Manager Nerys Wright from AHDB talked The day itself was entertaining and DLF Seeds, whose Technical Director 2018 had an enjoyable day. In NSA discussion encouraged. The carcase In mid-July we joined through the main reasons for carcase informative (see report on pages 8-12) David Rhodes gave an enlightening South West Region we are very proud classification session was run with the forces with AHDB Beef & Lamb for a condemnation and how to avoid and even the most experienced sheep presentation about its involvement in the that our two competitors, James assistance of six butchers’ lambs, and thoroughly enjoyable and instructive penalties. She had some very graphic farmers should have come away learning grass seed market. Westcott and Sam Edwards, gained we all competed for the prize of a bottle afternoon at Rutland Stud, Newmarket, illustrations of the damage caused by something new; I certainly did. This followed the NSA South East second and third place in the national of Bagshaws Malt at the end of the by kind permission of the Godolphin liver fluke, injection abscesses, bruising, We have recently appointed Lorna Region Next Generation Event in early final of the NSA Next Generation afternoon. Management Company. Cysticercus tenuicollis and Cysticercus Davies as NSA Marches Region June, which was also a great success for Shepherd Competition. Coming next is the Eccleshall Speed The subject was ‘Minimising carcase ovis. The latter two can be spread by Secretary. I welcome her to NSA and those who attended. As well as seminars By the time this magazine reaches Shear Competition on 18th August, losses in the lamb supply chain’ and dogs so the importance of worming your look forward to new input and ideas for and a brilliant workshop on media skills, you in early August, we will have just followed by Hope Show on Bank Holiday visitors were able to circulate around own dogs and keeping untreated dogs our future events and meetings. On this the winner and runner up of the Next held an NSA South West Region farm Monday, both of which NSA Central four stations with different information and cats away from your pasture was note, we are having a farm visit to Sam Generation Shepherds’ Competition, walk on the Rampisham Estate, Dorset, Region is sponsoring. We are also and messages. Katie Waine of highlighted. Jones at Brook House Farm, Ham Green, Sam Hewett from Edenbridge, Kent, with farm manager Gareth Beynon. hoping to hold an autumn event again Nottingham University talked about For the other two stations, Ritchie Reddich, B97 5PR, 6pm on Tuesday 4th and Emily Killick from Telscombe, East Many thanks to Gareth for hosting and, alongside all of these, are making pasteurella, a disease for which we UK demonstrated its combi clamp and September. Sam is an AHDB Beef & Sussex, qualified for and competed in such an interesting and entertaining plans for the NSA Central Region Early have an effective vaccine, and so her Tim Bastable of AHDB, with the aid of Lamb Challenge Sheep participant, has the national final at NSA Sheep 2018. event, to Emily Gascoigne for helping to Gathering to be held at Bakewell Market message was to cover your animals a pen of prime lambs, went through done trial work for 3in1 feeders and is a The region is very grateful to NSA arrange it and to Synergy Farm Health in January 2019. Details will be shared by injecting the right number of times how to select lambs for slaughter and former Farmers Weekly Sheep Farmer of Next Generation Ambassadors James for sponsoring the food and drinks. in due course. with the correct dosage. She alerted what different buyers are seeking. After Likewise, the NSA South West Ram Sale all this brain testing we enjoyed a BBQ Inspiring media-savvy young shepherds will have gone ahead at Exeter Livestock Tips on selecting prime lambs featuring delicious lamb chops – proof Centre, Devon. Special thanks to the that lamb is the perfect summer meat; ram sale committee and Kivells for all tender, full of flavour and quick to their efforts in making this a success. prepare. This autumn sees several dates being added to the diary in addition Northern to our usual committee meetings. We By Heather Stoney- are planning two evening sessions in Grayshon, Manager conjunction with AHDB Beef & Lamb. An NSA Northern The first, looking at how to minimise Region committee carcase losses, will be held on Exmoor meeting in June on Monday 24th September – see www. was a varied session that included nationalsheep.org.uk/events for details. discussion about data protection, For the second meeting we have livestock identification, farm assurance arranged for Awal Fuseini, AHDB Halal and how the region had been hit by the Sector Manager, to join us at the harsh spring. At that stage there was Waie Inn, Zeal Monachorum, Devon, no idea of the very dry and similarly EX17 6DF, at 7.30pm on Monday 19th Part of the NSA South East Region Next Generation Event was a session giving damaging summer we were yet to November for a discussion on his The NSA Central Region and AHDB Beef & Lamb event at Bakewell Market in early young people the skills to use social media and other communication routes to experience. role and this key sector for the sheep August included an interactive session on selecting prime lambs. positively promote the UK sheep sector. The region secured its usual position industry.

6 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018 7 Event fact file Positivity at NSA Sheep 2018 despite uncertainties of future Event: NSA Sheep 2018. Venue: Three Counties Showground, Malvern, Worcestershire. Tremendous crowds lent a positive atmosphere to NSA Sheep 2018, the Date: Wednesday 18th July. organisation’s flagship biennial event Competition winners:- held in mid-July. NSA Next Generation Shepherd: There were few more answers about Rob Walker, Clitheroe (NSA Northern Brexit than at the show held two years’ Region). Best under 21: Dafydd Davies, ago, just after the EU referendum was Bala, (NSA Cymru/Wales Region). Best held, but with a theme of ‘Thriving in an shearer: James Westacott, Cullompton uncertain future’, the one-day business- (NSA South West Region). to-business event provided attendees Tornado Wire Fencing: M.J. Evans with information, advice and ideas to Fencing, Herefordshire. safeguard themselves and their flocks whatever happens politically over the Fleeces: D. Stanhope, Shropshire coming months and years. (Lustre). Trade stands: Outdoor: Stow Opening Agricultural. Indoor: MSD Animal Health. Phil Stocker, NSA Chief Executive, Breed society: Texel Sheep Society. opened the event by saying the worse- Pen of sheep on a breed society case scenario for the UK sheep sector, a stand: Welsh Mule Sheep Breeders’ ‘no deal’ on Brexit, Association. The title of NSA Next Generation Shepherd was hotly contested – report on page 50. was a possibility Full results at www.sheepevent.org.uk. the sheep sector of compliance with EU regulations, video message for the event instead. needed to prepare Above: Indoor and outdoor exhibitors reported a busy day of there are real opportunities to make He was unable to be there as he had to itself for. trading. progress.” be in the Houses of Parliament for key He said: “Given The sensitivity of the ongoing Brexit votes that week. that the vast Left: Phil Stocker, NSA Chief Executive, opened the event by negotiations was highlighted by the fact majority of the warning of the possibility of a ‘no deal’ Brexit. Farming Minister George Eustice did not Considerations 35% of UK lamb attend in person but sent a pre-prepared Joining Mr Stocker at the opening exported goes do get a deal, so it’s ceremony, NSA President Lord Inglewood into the EU, we a win-win to do put referred to difficult predicament facing absolutely do the work in now. the country. He said: “It would have not want a no Negotiations been much better to have known what deal on Brexit. could still go very the deal on Brexit was before we However, it would badly wrong and voted on it but that’s not the way it’s be irresponsible not to be ready and there is a risk we could crash out, fall been. What is happening in the House prepare for this possibility. That means back to WTO rules and face huge trade of Lords, because we have the time stepping up efforts to open up new disruption – so we need to be ready and and the rules to do so, is to look at export markets outside of the EU, doing that is why it’s important to prepare for everything over this legislation.” a no deal.” much more to boost domestic demand As well as welcoming visitors throughout Lord Inglewood vowed to continue With the future of trade very much for sheepmeat, and protecting ourselves the day, the NSA stand hosted a this work as more detail emerges in the hands of the politicians, Mr from imports. These are all things that lunchtime reception for international on the Agriculture Bill, saying he and Lord Inglewood, NSA President, officially Stocker went on to speak about areas will make sense for the sector even if we guests. his colleagues would give it ‘very opened NSA Sheep 2018. considerable scrutiny’. However, he The top price sheepdog was Don, a two- warned, while there was acceptance year-old dog, sold for 3,400gns. public money should be used to pay for public goods, there was not going to be where NSA is working with partner an abundance of public money to do that organisations to resolve problems the going forward. sheep sector has been facing for some time, including increasing domestic and Opportunity international consumption of sheepmeat, Maintaining the industry with that traceability and sheep movement shrinking pot of money was a topic reporting, carcase splitting, price that flowed through the four seminars reporting and carcase classification, at the event led by NSA officeholders and sheep farming living alongside the and featuring industry leaders and natural environment. experts. Considering subjects such as stimulating demand for sheepmeat Brexit both domestically and internationally, Mr Stocker said: “Using Brexit and public goods delivered by the sheep the taking back control of some our sector, and utilising technology within regulatory functions, and a growing the sector to help businesses thrive, the change of attitude within Government seminars provided opportunity for all to departments to want to support industry Event Organiser Helen Davies (left) with the winning fencing team from M.J. Fencing. rather than constantly being fearful The seminar tent drew crowds throughout the day. More on page 10

8 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018 9 contemplate a future positively – more on page 12. Mr Stocker said: “It was pleasing to witness the seminar tent so full with attendees clearly interested and The best of both worlds enthused. The discussion generated in each of the seminars I consider to be evidence of the desire of our sheep farmers to position themselves in the best possible way despite the * uncertainties immediately ahead of us.” 8 weeks full fleece Just 7 days Workshops † In addition to the seminars, double the blowfly prevention meat withhold number of workshops were delivered at NSA Sheep 2018 compared to previous years allowing visitors to focus on specific topics in more detail, including foot health, nutrition, responsible antibiotic use and sustainable parasite The event attracted a high level of attendance, including a record number of control. The workshop area also saw international guests. NSA Next Generation Ambassadors lead two sessions on the future of employed awarded, various demonstrations ran, shepherds in the UK, and NSA and and the ever-popular sheepdog sale took Woodland Trust jointly launch a new place. The top priced sale lot was Don, booklet offering practical advice on a two-year-old dog offered for sale by integrating trees onto sheep farms. Mr D.K. Evans of Penclyn Farm, Brecon, Elsewhere on the showground, a Powys, and sold for 3,400gns to Mr P. record number of international visitors Langdown. were recorded through the gates, a number of awards and prizes were Competitions Teams of fencing specialists competed in the popular Tornado Wire fencing The fleece competition was a qualifier for competition, requiring a section of stock the national Golden Fleece final. fencing to be erected to a professional with a fleece entered in the lustre class. standard in just three hours. The Ms Stanhope’s fleece now qualifies winning team was from M.J. Fencing of for the British Wool Golden Fleece Leominster, Herefordshire, a company Competition. that fielded a winning team back in 2014 Helen Davies, Event Organiser, also. concluded: “The work involved in holding The fleece competition, which an event such as this is considerable, featured a good number of entries in all but completely worthwhile when we all A sheep industry dinner, held the night classes, saw the champion fleece title can enjoy such a busy and successful before, attracted around 450 people. go to Davina Stanhope of Shropshire day. We thank all who sponsored, exhibited or visited the event and look forward to welcoming them to further NSA events in the future.” More reports through the magazine, plus pictures and video clips at www. sheepevent.org.uk. Thank you NSA is indebted to all sponsors of the biennial event, plus the many volunteers and helpers who did so much. In addition to the Major Sponsors here, all supporters can be

found at www.sheepevent.org.uk. The TM event will be held again in 2020.

For further information call Elanco Animal Health on +44 (0) 1256 353131 or write to Elanco Animal Health (the animal health division of Eli Lilly and Company Limited), Lilly House, Priestley Road, Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG24 9NL. CLiKZiN® Pour On contains 1.25% (w/v) dicyclanil. Legal category: POM-VPS in UK. LM in IE. Information regarding the side effects, precautions, warnings and contra-indications can be found in product All dogs entered into the sheepdog sale were put through their paces before being packaging and leaflets; further information can also be found in the Summary of Product Characteristics. ™ ™ ™ auctioned. Advice should be sought from the medicine prescriber. Elanco , CLiKZiN®, FleeceBind and the Diagonal Bar are registered trademarks owned by Eli Lilly and Company, its affiliates or subsidiaries. UKSHPCLZ00007(1). rdp20517. Use medicines responsibly (www.noah.co.uk/responsible). ©2018 Eli Lilly and Company. 10 SHEEP FARMER * Spreads to areas covered by fleece, other areas may not be protected, including the feet. † Due to Lucilia sericata.

20517 CLiKZiN Ad 210x297.indd 1 22/03/2018 17:20 Sales of sheepmeat at home and Animal Intelligence, for life abroad discussed at Sheep 2018 Animal Intelligence, for life

With the possibility of a ‘no deal’ Brexit being the hot topic at NSA Sheep 2018, the debates initiated by the seminar programme could not have been more timely. Two of the four seminars looked at sheepmeat sales, one focusing on domestic consumption and another on export opportunities. In the international sheepmeat trade session, all panel members agreed on the urgent need to have agreements on trade sealed as soon as possible, with policies, rules and schedules outlined from the offset. Comments were made highlighting the opportunities for international trade that could be created as a result of Brexit, with much discussion on how UK sheep farmers Seminars at NSA Sheep 2018 followed the theme of ‘Thriving in an uncertain future’. were well placed to provide the quality, traceable, high welfare product in population seeking higher quality meats. market. It was felt that producers demand from an increasingly wealthy Suggestions to move the domestic needed to focus on quality and reduce worldwide population. market forward included the need for costs for a sustainable market. a single recognisable food standards Market growth scheme to remove confusion amongst Backing British With so much uncertainly about such customers, and improved marketing of Convincing current consumers to back international deals, the importance products to target the key areas of the the UK sheep industry and support of growth in the UK domestic market population who currently might not be British farming could be done regardless FINANCE AND FIXED was investigated in the final seminar of attracted by sheepmeat products while of the impending future, but simplifying the day. The panel explained the size shopping or eating out. recipes and driving realisation of the of the current domestic market, with This seminar concluded with many benefits of the product would go MONTHLY PAYMENTS key areas for growth identified, such agreement from many that businesses some way to secure the industry so the as the demand for halal products from who react promptly will survive any British public could continue to love lamb a younger, more demanding Muslim uncertainty currently felt in the domestic in the years to come.

Seminar key points Making the most of technology to drive farm businesses Thriving in an uncertain future for the international Chaired by Kevin Harrison (NSA English Committee Chairman sheepmeat trade and Gloucestershire sheep farmer) with panel members Simon Whether to maximise lamb sales or ensure correct dosing rates, regular Chaired by John Fyall (NSA Scottish Region Chairman and Hall (Defra), Rob Hodgkins (Hertfordshire sheep breeder), Aberdeenshire sheep farmer) with panel members Robin Fiona Lovatt (Flock Health) and Elizabeth Stockdale (NIAB). and accurate weighing can have a signifi cant impact on farm profi tability. Manning (Defra), Phil Bicknell (AHDB Market Intelligence) and • Opportunities to share useful production data through large Mike Gooding (Farmers Fresh). bodies such as the Food Standards Agency, Rural Payments Our interest-free fi nance packages make owning a livestock handling and • Future international trade agreement needed urgently. Agency and Natural England. • Demographics of worldwide market changing and, therefore, • New livestock traceability service will aim to simplify exiting weighing system more affordable than ever. increased demand being seen for higher quality produce. systems and improve ease of use. • UK best placed to meet new demands of high welfare • Technology in today’s world should help your farm business standards, traceability, food safety and quality produce. and not hinder. • Brexit must be considered an opportunity not a threat to • Worthwhile for breeders to collect a wealth of data to help international sheepmeat trade. improve profitability.

Recognition of public goods to ensure a thriving future Domestic market opportunities for a thriving future Chaired by Bryan Griffiths (NSA Chairman and Devon sheep Chaired by Eddie Eastham (NSA UK Policy & Technical farmer) with panel members Phil Stocker (NSA), Jeremy Moody Committee Chairman and Cumbrian sheep farmer) with panel (CAAV) and Christine Middlemiss (Chief Veterinary Officer). members Rizvan Khalid (Euro Quality Lamb), Will Atkinson • Future of farm support unclear due to phasing out of BPS. (Randall Parker) and Richard Baldwyn (Lower Clopton Farm • Consumers do not understand support payments. Shop). 0845 600 80 81 Quoting Finance18 • Proposed scheme will reward farming recognising • £559m spent on lamb in the UK in 2017. public benefits, such as improved soil quality and water • Producers and retailers must listen to customers to ensure management, animal health and welfare and food safety. future success for lamb sales. www.coxandritchey.co.uk • Recognised within government that sheep farming benefits • Demand for halal sheepmeat continues to grow. the environment and, therefore, the public too. • Improved marketing is key for sales of sheepmeat. Minimum order value £6000.00 excl VAT. Credit subject to status. Other fees apply. Allfl ex UK Group Ltd is an Introducer Appointed Representative of Rural Finance Ltd. Alligator, Prattley and TruTest are distributed in the UK by the Allfl ex UK Group.

12 SHEEP FARMER NSA welcomes members, public Prime Minister one of many guests and politicians at Royal Highland to NSA stand at Royal Welsh Show

By John Fyall, NSA Scottish Region With a visit from Michael Gove, The NSA Scottish Region stand at the Secretary of State for Agriculture, on Royal Highland Show was once again a the Tuesday, and Theresa May, Prime great success, being a major attraction Minister, on Thursday, the NSA Sheep for show-goers. Centre at this year’s Royal Welsh Show Space within our now famous was spoilt for high profile visitors over marquee is in much demand and gives the four days. a great opportunity to showcase breeds Helen Davies, NSA Cymru/Wales and products, as well as provide a Regional Development Officer, used her platform for NSA Scottish Region. From short amount of time with the Prime large horned tups to small fluffy lambs, Minister to stress the importance of the the public enjoy seeing the sheep and sheep industry within the agricultural speaking to the farmers. It is amazing sector. She reports: “Mrs May took how many visitors don’t go down to the on board the message from the sheep sheep lines, so the stand provides a industry and said the Government was needed interface. still negotiating with the EU to ensure It was good to the best deal for agriculture as a whole, see some of the but that she recognised the importance products on offer of the sheep sector within that.” too, not just meat NSA Cymru/Wales Region sponsored the interbreed pairs final, with office holders Above: The NSA stand was busy all day welcoming old and new and a great wool Interbreed pairs Helen Davies and Tim Ward joined by Prime Minister Theresa May for the presentation. display, but showing members alike. Mrs May’s visit to the sheep section off our ‘green’ coincided with the interbreed pairs NSA Chief Executive Phil Stocker Left: John Fyall, NSA Scottish Region Chairman (left), with credentials too final, sponsored by NSA Cymru/Wales says: “We were pleased to welcome Cabinet Secretary Fergus Ewing and Joyce Campbell, Women in with several stands Region. The Prime Minister joined NSA Michael Gove, Secretary of State for Agriculture Taskforce Co-Chairman. showing what sheep representatives to present the top award Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, to and farmers do for to the winning duo, a senior ram from visit the NSA stand and tour around the the environment. ever before of the members’ area we Welsh breeders Tim Prichard and Emyr NSA building. It was only a quick stop- Our cookery demonstration was again provide for refreshments and meetings. Hughes, and a homebred ewe from off as he went round the whole show, a huge draw, with hard working chef Those members spoke to NSA Scottish Scottish exhibitors Gregor and Bruce but it was chance to reiterate that NSA Christopher Trotter from Fife renewing Region officeholders about many issues, Ingram. works on behalf of the sheep farmers a great partnership with Stewart including the ewe hogg scheme, the LFA As always, the NSA stand was at in the whole of the UK and that the McClymont, the QMS ‘Lambassador’ Support Scheme, predation and lamb the head of the NSA building, which devolved nations must be involved in key butcher who leaves us now for Bahrain; marketing. was packed with sheep breeds, ram decisions as we prepare to leave the EU. we wish him well and hope he continues breeders and various sheep-related “With such a short amount of time Defra secretary, Michael Gove, also to promote lamb there. Singer and trades. Visitors poured onto the stand to chat, we sent Mr Gove home with Positive outcomes visited the stand. actress Barbara Dickson took part We particularly enjoyed welcoming Emma and through the NSA building throughout, a selection of NSA reports to peruse, in the cooking too, and particularly Harper MSP, who does great work on dog keeping staff and office holders busy including our new booklet produced the integration of trees into the farmed delighted Fergus Ewing, our Cabinet worrying and campaigns for ATV users with discussions and enquiries. with Woodland Trust and promoting environment as an alternative to turning Secretary and apparently a long-time fan! to wear helmets. In good Highland Show farmland over to forestry.” spirit, she shared a taxi in with ‘rival’ Other points in the week saw NSA Discussions Conservative MSP Rachel Hamilton, who representatives have an in-depth Mr Ewing remained to discuss issues was one of several politicians to hear meeting and discussion with Hannah with members, and many more visitors our concerns at a reception with Michael Blythyn AM and Welsh Government from across the political spectrum and Gove and David Mundell. Environment Minister, and various both houses came, as well as many On Sunday, the final day of the show, meetings with Meat and Livestock Australia, FUW, TFA, HCC and more. NSA members who made more use than we again staged the Michael Dun lamb Angus Dun won the trophy for the lamb dressing competition to encourage skills dressing competition. in young shepherds – and it was good to Winners see Michael’s nephew Angus Dun from in tireless work. I thank all those who NSA supported the British Wool fleece Gilston, Scottish Borders, win the trophy. contributed. competition at the show, won for the NSA Scottish Region punches third year running by Caroline Lewis, above its weight at the Royal Highland, Future plans but with wool from a different breed of and our annual events programme in NSA Scottish region will be looking at sheep each time. This year’s winner was general, given the membership base the format for next years Royal Highland a Welsh Mule, while 2017 and 2016 and resources. A tremendous amount show, but need committed membership were Lincoln Longwool and Blue Faced of work goes into these things for and volunteers to drive it forward. Please Leicester respectively. It was also good the benefit of the whole industry. The get in touch with ideas or to volunteer- to see NSA members Michael and Elle preparation before and after, as well NSA is your organisation and the more James win the Sir Bryner Jones Memorial The cookery demonstration was a huge as manning the stand, takes organiser we put in the more the industry gets Award for the most effective and efficient success for promoting lamb. and volunteer time and some have put back. NSA stand was pack with visitors at the reception on the Monday. sheep farming enterprise in Wales.

14 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018 15 Good trade at first NSA ram sale

High prices were achieved for top tups at the NSA Wales & Border Early Ram Sale, held at the Royal Welsh Showground in early August. Averages were also up in the Texel, Charollais and Suffolk rings, but fodder worries meant a disappointing number of rams sold. The headline price was 2,800gns for a Corriecravie Texel shearling. The price was up on last year’s 1,750gns top price, with an average of £637.29 for Texel shearling rams also up on last year. The top Charollais price was up at 1,900 guineas for a ram lamb, with the average for Charollais ram lambs reaching an increased £552.75. Seasonal difficulties Richard Gwilliam, NSA Wales & Border Ram Sales Chairman, reported: “I think the sale reflected the season. There have been people whose stock have been eating this year’s winter fodder through the summer and they are waiting as long as possible to buy anything in.” The headline price was 2,800gns from Paul Johnson for a Executive Director Jane Smith added: “Once again we have Corriecravie Texel. seen that top quality rams are achieving good prices, but others were harder to cash.” highest price of 1,050gns, paid by 10-year-old Oliver Sparks of The Corriecravie shearling sold to a consortium comprising Miskin, Rhondda. A three-year-old ram topped the Beltex breed Danny Creer, Ballygloney, Robert Laird, Skirling Biggar, and Ed at 800gns and was sold by John Corbett back to his original Samuel, Hendre. A Charollais top of 1,900gns was a breed breeder, Gary Williams of Gwynfe, Carmarthenshire, and his champion ram lamb bred by Tim Prichard, Castellau, sold to 12-year-old daughter Seren. Gethin and Eleri Gibbin. A Beltex cross sold for 820gns, while the top Blue Texel A Suffolk ram lamb bred by John Sinnett, retiring NSA Wales price was 300gns. A Charollais cross ram sold for 640gns, a & Border Ram Sale committee member, sold for the breed Texel cross for 800gns and Charmoise Hill for 300gns. More NSA ram sales to come

With the NSA Wales & Border Early Sale under our belts (see above) and the NSA South West Ram Sale to be concluded by the time you read this magazine (report in the next edition), there are still three sales to look forward to. These will include two events organised by NSA Eastern Region (see panel) and the NSA Wales & Border Main Ram Sale, which will be held a week earlier than usual, Monday 17th September, at the Royal Welsh Showground. The event, celebrating its 40th anniversary, is known as Europe’s largest sale with thousands of rams sold through 21 rings. Sale Executive Director Jane Smith says: “The reason for changing to an earlier date is in direct response to vendors’ comments that the Monday after would be too late. Traditionally the sale had always been between the 18th and 25th, so we are only one day early and it is hoped we will now Last year’s main sale was topped by a go forward with the earlier date.” ram lamb (pictured) sold for 9,500gns. Total turnover was nearly £2.2m with 87% sold and averages up on the previous NSA Eastern Region sales year. Mrs Smith predicts even better quality this year: “Ram If you are looking to buy rams this year, NSA Eastern Region lamb entries were down for our early sale, which makes me Manager Jonathan Barber recommends coming along to think the bottom end has already gone for meat. This means either of the region’s ram sales to source good quality, there are fewer ram lambs about and the quality should commercial tups that have been inspected by the NSA team. be even better than usual. It has potential to be a year to He says: “The first of our sales will be at Rugby Farmers remember.” Mart on Friday 31st August. Later in the year will be the sale Gwynne Davies, former NSA Wales & Border Ram Sales at Melton Mowbray on Friday 21st September. Both sales will Chairman, says he is confident of a good sale in the 40th have entries from the major terminal sire breeds, plenty of anniversary year, despite difficult grazing conditions as, choice and one venue to select from the different breeds. We although the heatwave has tempered the high lamb prices, will have many vendors with performance recorded stock at underlying confidence is good. both sales.” An NSA Wales & Borders 40th anniversary booklet is Catalogues from NSA Eastern Region on 01953 607860 included with this magazine. More information at www. or [email protected]. nsaramsales.co.uk.

16 SHEEP FARMER Preparations well underway for a TUPPING SEASON Successful Lambing busy day at South Sheep 2018 DEALS Starts Now

With a theme of ‘Investing in a The day will also see a Farm Dog Trial, sustainable future’, NSA South Sheep which will test dogs in a very practical Seminars on Saturday 8th September promises to way compared to traditional sheepdog 1. 10.30am - 11.15am be a busy day with seminars, discussion trials. This type of competition is popular Sheep systems fit for post- workshops and plenty of other internationally and there will be 17 Brexit England, with Bob Abband, attractions. competitors from across the Channel to reproductive management and The event theme isn’t just about compete against UK handlers. nutrition consultant buying new kit, say organisers, but 2. 11.30am - 12.15pm spending time to look at ways of adapting Competitions Practical steps for managing to be more efficient. The seminars and Other competitions include Texel progeny lameness, with Karen Ingleby, vet discussion workshops will explore this, and butchers lamb classes, plus a lamb with MSD Animal Health as well as demonstrations throughout selection competition to be held on 3. 1.30pm - 2.15pm the day. the AHDB Beef & Lamb stand and, for As well as a full array of trade anyone that fancies themselves as a Promoting positive landlord and and breed stands, there will be a budding auctioneer, a ‘Gift of the Gavel’ tenant relationships in the post- fencing demonstration of a new type challenge. Brexit era, with George Dunn, of permanent fencing, as well as an Photography competition winners Tennant Farmers Association exhibition area for showing sheep will be announced, and NSA South 4. 2.30pm - 3.15pm For your handling equipment in action. There East Region calendars, featuring those Optimising lamb sales at the st st will also be butchery demonstrations, photos, will be available to purchase. farmgate, with Wyn Williams, Dunbia 1 August - 31 October crook and stick making and, within the More at www.southsheep.org.uk. Celebration of Wool area, spinning and Thank you to MSD Animal Health and all future Discussion workshops felting on show. other event sponsors. molevalleyfarmers.com 1. 10.45am - 11.30am Benefits of utilising sheep within the flock molecountrystores.co.uk arable rotation, with Hertfordshire sheep breeder Rob Hodgkins, Dr Liz Genever of AHDB Beef & Lamb and Richard Harding of Procam 2. 11.45am - 12.30pm & (repeated at) 3.15pm - 4pm Premier Sheep Homeopathy at wellie level, with pre-tupping Chris Lees and Jackie Pearce- Dickens of HAWL & 3. 1.15pm - 2pm Practical steps for managing Premier Lamb Drench lameness, with Karen Ingleby, vet with MSD Animal Health boost lambs at weaning 4. 2.15pm - 3pm Maximise livestock performance Recent progress in addressing sheep worrying, with Sargent Tom Carter of with the best The event has a busy schedule around the theme ‘Investing in a sustainable future’. Sussex Police organically chelated trace element vitamin supplement South of England Showground Ardingly, W. Sussex RH17 6TH South Sheep 2018 Admission: Adults £12 Full Seminar Programme Saturday 8th September Students/YFC £6 - on production of current card Not all mineral drenches are the same Celebrating Wool Area Demonstrations Under 16s & International visitors Texel Progeny Classes Farm Dog Trial Further info FREE - on production of passport Over 100 Breed Competitions www.southsheep.org.uk & Trade Exhibitors Workshops Or contact Bob Blanden E: [email protected] Major T: 01666 860308 For more information contact sponsor Jonathan Guy T 01886 880482 M 07866 607466 E [email protected]

NSA is a company Limited by Guarantee. Registered in England. Regis- The Premier Sheep Event in the South tration No 37818. Registered charity in England and Wales (249255) W www.jganimalhealth.com and in Scotland (SC042853)

18 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018 19 New sheep business to benefit Join NSA today for a chance to win 300m of Tornado Wire from NSA-Tornado draw prize NSA has four Tornado prizes to give away throughout 2018. In the second of four prize draws to take place this year, NSA has found The sooner your name goes in the hat the more chances you have to win. another winner for a set of Tornado wire Closing date is 30th November 2018 and fittings. Clare Day of Tonbridge, Kent, is the Individual Subscription 55 NSA OFFICE USE lucky recipient, having become eligible £ when she joined NSA a few months Under 27’s Subscription £27.50(UK ONLY) ago. All new members of NSA are CASH / CHEQUE / CARD Eire, Europe and Overseas £60(UK £) automatically entered into the draw, plus existing members who recommend Paying by Direct Debit triggers a 20% discount in your first year. a friend or neighbour to join the (excluding Eire, Europe and Overseas members). Complete the Direct Debit form, pay by cheque (made payable to National Sheep Association) or call NSA Head Office on 01684 892661 to pay by card. organisation. Member’s Details Name: First flock Clare established her first flock earlier Address: Instruction to your bank or this year and says the new fencing NEW 2013 RTV400 / 500 building society to pay by Direct Debit materials will be hugely beneficial for Postcode: Compact The best all terrain utility vehicle just got smaller Please fill in the form and send to: her business and will allow her sheep to NSA OFFICE USE: PROOF OF AGE SEEN? The National Sheep Association, The Sheep Centre, Malvern, Worcestershire, WR13 6PH in twoDOB: robust, responsive and affordable packages. Name and full postal address of your bank or building society Please supply photo ID, eg passport, driving license, YFC/ student card if applying for under 27 With two high performance models to choose from, either a 15.8HP Service user number Be a winner too 9 5 6 8 8 9 liquid-cooledTel: or a 16HP air-cooled EFI petrol engine version. NSA is giving away four sets of Versatility To: The Manager Bank/building society TheseSupplying compact a mobile RTVs phonedeliver number outstanding will allow durability us to send andyou occasionalreliability text messages about NSA events in your area. Tornado wire and fittings this year, Address offeringEmail: chokeless quick cold starts and selectable 4WD - ideal for each worth more than £450, to new Clare Day will use her prize to fence off new areas for her newly established Portland Supplying your email address will allow us to send you the NSA Weekly Email Update, packed full of news and information. members who sign up and current flock, which will help keep business cost down. livestock, amenity or country pursuits. members who recommend someone Both Payer’sRTV’s feature Details Kubota’s innovative transmission for ultimate graze safely and happily in a new field. flock up and running, Clare says she is else to join. Name: Postcode While her family produces predominately still young and keen to explore options control and safety on hill descents and are powerful and rugged If you are already a member, simply Name(s) of account holder(s) apples and arable crops, Clare became for herself in the future. She says: “I am enough to handle any terrain or any task, all day, every day. write your membership number on the Address: interested in sheep after helping her hoping to study agriculture at university, form on the facing page and pass it to a Branch sort code friend on her farm and, as a result, so I can further my knowledge in sheep friend or neighbour to fill in and join up. set about establishing her own flock of and sheep keeping, as well developing Postcode: You both get one entry into the prize NEW ���� Bank/building society account number . my understanding of other aspects of draw per new sign-up, and there is no RTV���CTel: i That same friend introduced Clare farming. limit to how many times you can enter & RTV��� Reference to NSA by passing her old copies of the draw via the same route – so start Email: Sheep Farmer. She read the magazines Early days SPECIAL OFFER ACROSS ENTIRE RTV RANGE recommending NSA today for your Instruction to your bank or building society ‘cover to cover’ to find out as much “Being a young farmer just starting out If this membership is a gift please tick if delivery is direct to the new member and not to the buyer Please pay National Sheep Association Direct Debits from the account detailed in this Instruction subject to chance to win. the safeguards assured by the Direct Debit Guarantee. I understand that this Instruction may remain with as she could about keeping sheep and having only established my first flock National Sheep Association and, if so, details will be passed electronically to my bank/building society. Full terms and conditions at www. Please state where you obtained this Your Sheep Enterprise and efficiently managing a flock before this year, winning the Tornado wire will + Signature(s) * Terms and Conditions apply. Conditions apply to 2nd year No of commercial nationalsheep.org.uk/draw. formSee the fromKubota website and or dealer yourfor details. reasons- see for dealer forjoining: details. she set out to start her own business. help reduce costs for fencing materials, breeding females? Having achieved her aim of establishing which I am very grateful for. I had a For further information or to fi nd your local dealer:No of pedigree a flock of Portlands, Clare decided to missed call from NSA – what a lovely breeding females? Date take out NSA membership herself. surprise when I phoned back! I was truly www.kubota.co.uk No of bought-in store Banks and building societies may not accept Direct Debit Instructions for some types of account. Despite the early success of getting a delighted!” Tel: ����� ���SF ���lambs finished per year? Has an existing NSA member recommended you to join? If so fill in their details below and they too can be entered into NSA’s prize draws, NSA SHEEP 2013 AD 134x182mm S1.indd 1 12/06/2013 15:27 Healthy Hooves®Eco™ or are you already an NSA member? To be entered into the prize draw, fill in your details above and pass this leaflet onto a friend to sign up Solutions for Footbaths Your membership means you will receive a wide range of benefits, including free or half price entry to all NSA Sheep Events. By subscribing you also become part of NSA’s Wider Interest Group. For full terms and conditions and details of our NEW Privacy Policy please visit www.nationalsheep.org.uk. If you would like to request a hard copy please telephone the office on 01684 892661 or email [email protected].

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Tel 02475 090133 Prize draw terms and conditions at www.nationalsheep.org.uk/draw Please return your form to: National Sheep Association l The Sheep Centre l Malvern l Worcestershire l WR13 6PH Tel: 01684 892 661 Email: [email protected] www.nationalsheep.org.uk 20 SHEEP FARMER NEWA BREEDINGcompany limited EID by Guarantee.COMBO RegisteredSHEEP TAGin England. RANGE Registration No. 37818. Registered charity in England and Wales (249255) and in Scotland (SC042853)

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22 SHEEP FARMER NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2013 23

SFnovdec13p.indd 23 1/11/13 12:27:56 production with a focus on ensuring land is focused on food production and that grants and incentives do not distort land NSA, still taking the lead NSA policy work dominated by hot and rental values. NSA has continued its work on sheep worrying by dogs in the last few months. Wildfires NSA Chief Executive Phil Stocker and NSA Communications Anyone affected by the recent wildfires, on Saddleworth Moor Officer Eleanor Phipps attended a SheepWatch UK conference dry weather and Brexit confusion in mid-June to share experiences of sheep farmers with a and other locations, has the sympathy of everyone at NSA. We wide variety of organisations from the police to dog owners’ By Phil Stocker, NSA have not been aiming to win political gain from the distress Lynx release, a year on and damage of these fires, but it has been important for to organisations. The event also continued ongoing activity While we are playing a bit of a waiting around bringing about legislative change. game in England, now the ‘Health and Marking the anniversary of the provide a voice for the sheep sector within the media coverage, application by Lynx UK Trust to pointing out that moves to rewild many of our upland areas Staff members further attended the National Police Harmony’ consultation is closed and the Chiefs’ Council rural crime summit, allowing the opportunity first draft of Agriculture Bill is yet to release Eurasian lynx (pictured) would put far more and far larger areas at risk. into the countryside around Kielder The increase in wildfires is due, in part, to a loss of grazing to speak directly to police officers about their experiences. be published, work is ongoing by NSA NSA is continuing to encourage any members affected by dog Scottish Region and NSA Cymru/Wales Forest in Northumberland, NSA animals and an increase in high volumes of dry vegetation. The has reemphasised the dangers the result is causing immense environmental damage, including worrying to always report the incident to the police, no matter Region to respond to the equivalent how small, and to request a rural crime officer when reporting consultations in those nations. introduction of the wild cat would bring. the loss of peat and release of carbon into the atmosphere, NSA takes it as a positive sign the destruction of mammals and young birds, the potential the crime. Opting for similarly snappy names, NSA also attended Countryfile Live in early August Scottish Government has gone for that the licence application has not loss of domesticated livestock and, of course, a risk to human progressed and we will continue (pictured) to take the opportunity to speak directly with ‘Stability and simplicity’ and Welsh Wildfires are just one undesirable safety and life. µ to oppose any calls for the lynx’s members of the public about responsible dog ownership. Assembly for ‘Brexit and our land’ – but consequence of the recent drought. irrespective of the names, and indeed reintroduction to the UK. As this Uplands our thoughts on the lack of reference to completely used up at that time, but magazine was going to print, Lynx UK The grazed nature of most of our uplands has, in the past, food production within the papers, it is instead of being able to rebuild stores, Trust issued a statement claiming 100% protected us from out of control fires, meaning that when fires vital we submit meaningful responses. this prolonged dry weather means of the landowners it had approached occur, as they inevitably will, they are short lived and relatively many of you are already using winter in the Kielder area had given their go- easy to get under control. This is a practical example of how Consultations feeds to sustain flocks due to a lack ahead and that any ‘perceived threat’ is sheep farming has an integral relationship with our planet NSA members can feed into this via the of grass. The risk of feed and bedding the result of ‘baseless National Sheep and connects our landscape, our people and our wildlife and NSA committee in their nation (contact shortages is fast approaching and Association scaremongering’. environment through natural and traditional land management details on page 2) and I encourage you costs are rocketing, yet potential feed As always, NSA has responded in the whilst also producing food and fibre from plants and regions to do so. You can also submit individual stock, cereals, maize and grass, as well press quickly and robustly, questioning that would not otherwise feed and clothe us. responses with your personal views, as straw for biomass, is dedicated to the evidence of the trust’s claims and More on recent NSA press work can be found at www. which is a hugely positive thing to do energy production. That is why NSA is stating the NSA position is based on nationalsheep.org.uk/news. if you can, as numerous anti-farming calling for a rethink around incentives for the experiences of sheep farmers in lobbyists will no doubt be putting their anaerobic digestion plants and large- other European countries. Guidance for members on raven cull thoughts forward. scale biomass burners. We have long In response to the news that Scottish Natural Heritage and As if we don’t have enough to worry had a position on the negative impact Natural England have both issued a small number of licence about with the confusion around Brexit, energy grant structures are having on for farmers to cull ravens, NSA has pulled together a guide the weather is causing problems the countryside, but the weather has for members wanting to know more about their options. WELSH MULES far beyond what we could ever have pushed the matter higher up the agenda We have also been busy in the press, congratulating the imagine when the winter months were and provided a platform for us to ask for Government agencies for granting licences and highlighting spent in snow drift and/or water-logged a solution to be found post-Brexit. the damage ravens can do to livestock (pictured). NSA has 2018 OFFICIAL SALES fields. Most farms’ forage stocks were Energy crops being eligible for the explained the industry is not calling for an open cull on the birds, but that it is important for farmers who have respected Integrating trees into farmland the raven protection order to be able to apply for licences where the situation is so extreme it cannot be controlled in NSA has released an updated version of reducing flood risks and taking boggy any other way. its ‘Sheep & Trees’ booklet (pictured), in fluke-invested areas out of production. Information for members (NSA guidance for the deterrence association with the Woodland Trust. It will also be a vital tool for NSA of ravens and applying for cull licences) can be found in the The booklet, which was to use at a policy level, as it quickly technical information section of the members-only area of the launched at NSA Sheep and clearly outlines to website, or directly from NSA Head Office. 2018 event, contains in- Government depth information about officials and the benefits of integrating non-Government trees into farming bodies that trees WELSHPOOL Basic Payment Scheme as well as systems, rather than within farmland (01938) 553438 turning agricultural land provide public Renewable Obligation Certificates Wednesday 12 September – 8,000 ewes over to forestry, as well goods and should (ROCs) and Feed in Tariffs (FiTs) is Thursday 13 September – 10,000 ewe lambs Thursday 11 October – 8,500 ewes lambs and yearling ewes as practical tips on how be encouraged within a clear example of dual-funding and to do this. future agricultural market distortion. Dual-funding of land BUILTH WELLS The booklet support schemes, specifically for this form of energy (01982) 553614 contains case studies rather than the current production is particularly unsettling Friday 14 September – 3,600 ewes and 8,000 ewe lambs Tuesday 16 October – 9,000 ewes and ewe lambs from England, contradictions around given that growing crops for digesters Northern Island, trees between the Basic and burners takes land out of food RUTHIN Scotland and Wales, Payment Scheme and production, whereas other renewable (01824) 702025 & (01745) 583260 and demonstrates agri-environment. energy options, such as solar panels and Saturday 15 September – 5,000 ewes and ewe lambs the benefits Download the booklet wind turbines, allow grazing to continue For further information contact: trees can have in at www.nationalsheep.org. but are discounted from BPS. Welsh Mules Tel: 01970 636688 different environments, such uk/policy-work or request a Following the UK’s withdrawal from Field Officer Tel: 07768 816919 www.welshmules.co.uk as providing shelter at lambing time, copy from NSA Head Office. the EU, NSA would like to see a review of support for crop-based renewable energy

22 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018 23 Paticipants thoughts Assessment of innovations Comments from farmers in the UK on Innovation Description Results Sheep sustainability research NSA Next Generation Investigation of NSA-led Ongoing completion of the on-farm assessment. • “An assessment can really help you Ambassador programme to support and focus on what you need to look at Programme (UK) encourage young people in the sector. next or where there’s potential for findings beginning to emerge Natural resistance Evaluating the health of UK native Ongoing doing something new.” to gastrointestinal and newly introduced sheep • “It has been a really useful exercise By Nicola Noble, NSA parasites of sheep breeds developed for good health We are now into the third year of the and I would encourage others to take breeds in low input status under extensive systems iSAGE project, the first funded role advantage of it.” systems (UK) (e.g. New Zealand Romney, Easy NSA has ever had in terms of livestock • “Useful to see that we are doing Care and Lleyn). research. things well.” Mobile flock Timely management and breeding Farmers that collect and use NSA has regularly provided advice, • “The most interesting part was management for decisions based on individual, individual records have more support and guidance for research by looking through the whole farm data. intensive goat farms electronically-collected and production, less unproductive periods universities, technology companies, It’s good to go through it all, as it (Spain) automatically processed data. and consistent annual production. students, levy bodies and others but, as gets you thinking.” New sheep and goat Newly designed speculum better Easier AI with less help required and, an iSAGE industry partner, we have been AI speculum (Spain suited to specific breeds. in some cases, improved success by being more profitable, more and France) rates. directly involved in the planning and environmentally friendly, or by making the implementation of applied-research. Controlled weaning Allowing kids to spend night-times 1.5 months less labour required farmer or animals’ life easier. in organic goat with their mothers rather than during milking. rearing (Italy and being 100% artificially reared. NSA’s role Future use Greece) Our role has been to bring extensive In addition to looking at individual Better utilisation of Comparing utilisation of farm Reduced reliance on imported knowledge of the sheep sector to advise examples of innovation (see table), farm forage (France) forage across different farms. concentrates and forages was found and direct the project to ensure it is the project also aims to highlight any to be possible. useful for our members. We were able to In looking for ways to make sheep enterprises sustainable, resilient and efficient, the barriers towards uptake, including farmer identify suitable farmers for all aspects iSAGE project is developing sustainability assessments and assessing innovations. Sharing technical New ways for reproduction Successful use of You Tube opinion on the innovations investigated. information via researchers and consultants to (>270,000 views) and interactive of the project and many of our members around sustainability assessments. the outcome (see panel on participants At the end of the project, advice about social media (Turkey) reach farmer clients. messaging between farmers and are directly involved, particularly in work A sustainability assessment identifies thoughts). which innovations are most suitable for consultants. which parts of a farm business are My colleagues within NSA have also specific farming systems and relevance What is iSAGE? sustainable and which areas can be found the assessments of value, as they to each country will be provided. in-depth analysis is needed to identify the project ends in February 2020, The Innovation improved. Farmers are asked to identify provide a visual way to communicate Helpful tips to encourage adoption areas in which to focus future work. when a final report should be available. for Sustainable sustainability indicators within their farm to non-farmers (such as Government and overcome some of the hurdles Ideally, we aim to analyse trends within However, due to the size of the data set, Sheep and Goat from 13 specific sustainability indicators officials and people further up the supply experienced by farmers working together the data produced, as well as identify it should continue to be useful for future Production in (see panel) to be assessed using the chain) the range of outputs from sheep with the iSAGE project team will also be areas of specific interest to UK sheep NSA policy work, research projects and Europe (iSAGE) ‘Public Goods Tool’ developed by ORC. farms other than meat. If we take the identified. farmers. initiatives. project aims to This tool includes many of the indicators average scores for UK extensive sheep There is a still a lot of work to be Innovations are well underway with Learn more about the ORC Public make the sheep recognised by the FAO’s sustainability farms as an example (see diagram) done to complete these projects. Within more results expected at the end of Goods Tool at https://tinyurl.com/PG- and goat sectors assessment of food and agriculture animal welfare and animal health the sustainability assessments, further this year and into early 2019. Officially, Tool-ORC. more sustainable, systems’ guidelines. perform very well, despite outdoor, resilient and efficient. It includes many pasture-fed systems being exposed to Sustainability indicators • Animal health: Management of livestock to ensure good aspects of production, the supply Practical use varying weather, harsh environments and Social health (e.g. staff resources, health plan, biosecurity). chain and a strong focus on knowledge We have used the tool to interview predation. • Landscape and heritage: Contribution of a farm to • Animal welfare: Management of livestock to ensure welfare exchange. The five main objectives are:- farmers on their farms and collect Environmental factors such as preservation of the countryside and its heritage. (ability to perform natural behaviours, housing, feeding). • What makes farms sustainable and data for each criterion. The interview soil, landscape and water are also • Social capital: Community engagement and associated Environment how innovation can be utilised. covers many aspects across the farm in the ‘green’, suggesting positive benefits to the local community (e.g. public access, • Soil management: Soil organic matter / nutrient levels and • What farmers believe are the and, as some of our members learnt, environmental benefits for extensive training). soil damage through chosen management practices. priorities for the industry and how to takes up to three hours to complete. systems. Areas which could be improved • Agri-environment management: Stewardship involvement Average sustainability assessment scores for UK extensive make their life easier. To date, 215 sheep and goat farms in upon are energy efficiency, diversity and encouragement of native wildlife. sheep farms • How sheep and can be bred to the UK, Spain, Italy, France, Finland, on farm and social capita. However, in • Water management: Efforts to reduce pollution, sources of make farms more sustainable. Greece and Turkey have been assessed, some of these farms, farm ownership water being used and (if used) efficiency of irrigation. • Identify potential ways retailers and made up of 20 intensive sheepmeat played a huge role in the ability to • Fertiliser management and nutrients: ‘Farm gate’ NPK processors can contribute to more farms, 50 extensive sheep meat farms, invest in expensive systems such as balance and on-farm nutrient, manure, fertiliser and waste consumption 16 intensive dairy sheep farms, 29 energy efficiency and farm diversity. For management. • Understand better how consumers extensive dairy sheep farms and 31 dual example, graziers or tenant farmers • Energy and carbon: Fuel, electricity and energy use, and perceive sheep and goat products. purpose farms. Extensive systems are would be less likely to invest in some attitude of usage on farm. The project includes 34 research bodies defined as those where sheep are mainly of the areas highlighted as potentially • Agricultural system diversity: Range of crop varieties and industry partners from around pasture fed. vulnerable in their assessment. and animal species on-farm, plus marketing/processing Europe. From the UK, the Organic Once all the information has been availability. Research Centre (ORC) and Scottish entered, the results are immediate and Innovation Economic Rural College (SRUC) are leading the farmer can visualise what they are Another part of the project, separate • Food security: Contribution of farm towards food quality research, with NSA and AHDB as their doing sustainably on the farm and what to the sustainability assessments, and availability of food in the local area. industry partners respectively. they may wish to improve. In addition, is to see if farmers are successfully • Farm business resilience: Financial resilience of the iSAGE has received funding from the performance of farms can be using innovation or management to business and its long-term prospects. the European Union’s Horizon 2020 compared with other farms of the same improve the sustainability of their farms. Governance: Effect of farming practices off the farm (e.g. research and innovation programme type across Europe. We have also found Innovation in this context is defined as ethical decisions, legal compliance, accountability and holistic (grant agreement 679302). More at that farmers value the actual process of something that can be used by farmers management). www.isage.eu. completing the assessment, as well as to make their farm more sustainable

24 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018 25 Combining a passion for native breeds, ag shows and rural organisations

Tim Ward has a national reputation as focuses on producing quality females. the go-to ‘any other breed’ judge. If He sells ewe lambs and Tim shares his views your show or event has a class of mixed some older ewes privately each year, • On the role of NSA: “A love of sheep British sheep breeds to sort into prize- while Kerry Hill females are retained runs through every part of NSA and winning order, he is your man. within the self-replacing flock. Males we support all people who keep He is an accredited judge for a from both breeds are sold through sheep, from the smallholder to the number of native sheep breeds and Shrewsbury Market, mostly as prime very large flock. Although the scale the Rare Breed Survival Trust (RBST). lambs but some Kerry wether stores of the problem might be different, we But this deep-rooted appreciation depending on the year. Occasionally a all have the same problems. Some does not stop at showing sheep – Tim ‘very special’ male from either breed will people still think we’re there for the is also committed to seeing home- be sold for breeding. pedigree breeder, but we’re doing grown agricultural shows and rural The Dorset ewes go to the tup in the as much for the commercial man organisations thrive. second week of July and the Kerrys in nowadays and have the depth of September. Everything is housed in early Tim is a fan of Dorset rams as a pure knowledge to do it well.” and a crossing sire. Busy schedule December, just as the Dorsets start • On being an NSA Regional Having been on the NSA Cymru/Wales lambing. This allows the grass to build two jobs don’t allow him to be with the Chairman: “I want to help guide the Regional Committee for 14 years, Tim up in time for the Kerrys to be turned sheep all the time. farmers of Wales going forward and took on the role of regional chairman out once they lamb in February, and by Tim shows his Dorsets at the Royal support them to get the best out of in February and returned to the NSA this stage the Dorset lambs are being Welsh, Monmouth and Royal Three what is to come in these times of Management Board as a Trustee for weaned and the males not far off going Counties shows each year, plus the uncertainty.” another term. He first joined the NSA to market and hitting strong prices for Royal Welsh Spring Festival. This is • On NSA Welsh Sheep 2019: “I’m committee as a rep for the Dorset Down new season lambs. usually in the any other breed class. looking forward to Welsh Sheep. Sheep Breeders’ Association, a role he “I enjoy doing any other breed classes Hopefully we’ll know more of where still holds today, as well as sitting on the Tim Ward runs his smallholding alongside full-time employment. as a judge and a competitor,” Tim says. we’re going by then and the event Dorset Down Council. He also stewards “To me, showing is getting the breed and will assist farms in making decisions at the Royal Welsh Show, Winter Fair and different areas and systems and, his family have a long history with. “My your name out there so why wouldn’t you going forward. It’s going to make Spring Festival, and is the rare breeds therefore, each has its place in our family first registered Kerry Hill stock go in the any other breed? It’s a bit of a the most of being at an agricultural steward at the Royal Three Counties industry. I believe it is very important we in 1905 so I’m a fifth generation Kerry lottery sometimes but I love my sheep college this time.” More at www. Show. He recently retired as Shropshire keep a wide and varied range of genetics Hill breeder and will always have some and find it very satisfying to go on to sell welshsheep.org.uk. Show chief sheep steward and stepped available to us, because you never know Kerrys about,” says Tim. “Going on the them and see them doing well for other down as the local parish clerk, but where and when we will need to make RBST Watchlist did Kerrys the world people.” continues as local hunt secretary and use of them.” of good, as it attracted the interest of works with the RBST support group in people with a bit of money who wanted Events his area to organise an annual rare a ‘pretty’ sheep. Numbers were boosted Kerry Hills So be it showing sheep, judging them or breeds sale. and, four years since coming off the list, With the family’s large sheep farming Dorset ewe lambs are sold privately for stewarding, Tim sees agricultural events That is not to mention the four we’ve retained those hobby breeders enterprise sold off in the 1980s, Tim breeding, to new and repeat customers. as the lifeblood of preserving genetics in events he exhibits sheep at annually, and attracted the commercially-minded classes himself as a smallholder. The the UK. the nine or so shows he is asked to producers back as well.” “It works very well because I lamb house at Churchstoke, Powys, some “There are plenty of people showing judge on average each year, his full-time the Dorset Downs very early and get farm buildings and 3ha (eight acres) Kerrys now, but the Dorsets are category employment or his two small sheep anything I’m selling away in the early were kept back from the sale, allowing Dorset Downs five on the RBST list (minority breed) so flocks. So what is it that drives Tim to market, which leaves me with enough Tim to run 22 Dorset Down ewes and 11 Tim has a history with his Dorset Downs it’s about getting them out there and have his fingers in so many pies? room for the Kerrys later on,” Tim says, Kerry Hills alongside two jobs. He works too: “In the early 1970s we were putting getting me out there,” he says, adding “I love genetics and I love the explaining his land is limited to just two three days a week in an administrative a Suffolk on the Kerrys but, having modestly. “But I don’t do as many shows pedigree side of things,” he says. large fields and five smaller patches. role for Shropshire County Council and trouble finishing the lambs, were looking as I did, because I seem to be judging Tim is a fifth generation Kerry Hill “People say this country has too many Ewes are offered energy buckets two days a week running the Kerry Hill for something different. We picked up everything.” breeder, following family tradition. sheep breeds but I don’t agree. Each Flock Book Society. Tim had hungered for a couple of Dorset Down rams at one during tupping, then bought-in hay, stray breed has its niche and we’ve developed a breed society role so was particularly of the very early NSA Wales & Borders and protein nuts once housed. The so many in the UK because they suit thrilled to secure one for a breed he and Ram Sales and were very pleased with Dorset lambs are creep fed while in the the crossbred lambs born the following shed and also at turnout depending February on the hill farm. My father then on grass availability, but Tim says the started breeding our own rams so we Kerrys ignore any feed other than grass. could put a Dorset over the bottom of the Kerry ewes that we didn’t want to Minimal input keep pure. Tim describes the flock as minimal input. “Dorsets have an unfair reputation He knows he has a selenium problem so for throwing fat lambs. You do have to gives the ewes a mineral bolus a month handle crossbred lambs regularly, to find before tupping and the lambs a bolus them fit not fat, but last year I sold tups or a drench at weaning depending on to a farm that used to buy from us more their size. He vaccinates for pasteurella than 25 years ago. They’ve been through and clostridial diseases, and uses a all the continentals and come back to white drench early in the season to hit something that will finish off grass.” nematodirus, but anything else is only With the small numbers he’s now if needed. Tim’s culling policy is tough, The Kerry Hill flock is self-replacing, with males mainly sold for meat. running, Tim keeps everything pure and which he says is essential given that his The Dorset Down ewes went to the tup in mid-July.

26 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018 27 Changes ahead as VAT-registered LET’S STAND TOGETHER farm businesses must ‘go digital’

By Natalie Hallett, Old Mill ‘Making Tax Digital’ is a Government AGAINST FLUKE AND WORMS initiative that aims to make it easier for individuals and businesses to get their tax right and keep on top of their affairs. The first phase is being introduced from April 2019 for VAT registered entities. Requirements for taxes other than VAT will come into effect from April 2020 at the earliest. Businesses with turnover above the VAT threshold (currently £85,000) will be required to maintain digital records and submit their VAT information to HMRC using Making Tax Digital compatible third-party software. Most businesses have submitted their VAT return electronically for several years, but once Making Tax Digital is introduced, the records for the underlying transactions will also need to be maintained electronically, which will require a change in process for many. Who’s affected? The change applies to sole traders, partnerships, companies, limited liability partnerships and charities. VAT-registered businesses with a turnover below the registration threshold can opt in and file their VAT information via Making Tax Digital if they wish. If you currently prepare your VAT returns by hand or on New ‘Making Tax Digital’ rules come into effect in April 2019. computer spreadsheet, you will need to make changes. This could be considered an administrative burden. However, 3. Old Mill carry out your bookkeeping and fulfil your Making complying with Making Tax Digital requirements could bring Tax Digital requirements. some broader benefits for many businesses. Once the software system is up and running it can provide real-time information, Software available reduce errors and save you time, which ultimately helps you to In addition, even if you currently maintain your records in run a more efficient business. software, you may have to make some changes, depending on the software you use as some older software will not be Support with changes compliant with Making Tax Digital requirements. You may need to contact your software provider to ensure you are up to date. Here at Old Mill, we know our clients require different levels Newer software might not be compatible with older computer of service and involvement from us – and so we are providing systems, so this is another area you may need to consider. three levels of support for Making Tax Digital:- Old Mill will be running Making Tax Digital clinics. Find 1. You or your bookkeeper use Making Tax Digital compliant information on these events www.oldmillgroup.co.uk/making- software to record your transactions and you self-manage tax-digital. your Making Tax Digital requirements. CYDECTIN® TriclaMox® drench 2. Old Mill provide training on our recommended software to Making Tax Digital help you get up and running to self-manage your Making Tax Start Date: April 2019 The ONLY fl ukicide combined Digital requirements. Exceptions: The exemptions that currently apply for electronic VAT filing will also apply to Making Tax Digital. with a long-acting wormer There is an automatic exemption for VAT-registered businesses with turnover below the registration threshold. Free software: None expected from HMRC. Digital record-keeping requirements: HMRC has confirmed the requirement to keep digital records does not mean businesses will have to make and store underlying invoices TAKE YOUR STAND and receipts digitally. The information that must be reported includes, business name; location of business and VAT speak to your animal health adviser today. registration number, information about supplies made and received. Records, digital and paper, must be kept for six years. Zoetis.co.uk/parassist Flat VAT scheme: Businesses will still be able to use the flat rate scheme. CYDECTIN® TriclaMox® 1mg/ml + 50mg/ml Oral Solution for Sheep contains triclabendazole and moxidectin POM-VPS. For further information see the SPC or contact Zoetis UK Limited, Walton Oaks, Dorking Monthly returns: Businesses will still be able to submit Road, Tadworth, Surrey KT20 7NS. www.zoetis.co.uk. Customer Support: 0845 300 8034. Use medicines responsibly (www.noah.co.uk/responsible) Date of preparation: May 2018 AH298/18, MM03337 monthly, rather than quarterly, returns under Making Tax Digital.

28 SHEEP FARMER FOR ANIMALS. FOR HEALTH. FOR YOU.

5973.013 Parassist Ad SHEEP_FARMER_AUTUMN A4.indd 1 05/07/2018 15:26 stability of our trade during whatever comes next.” And if we lost tariff-free access into the EU, what then? Europe may want our lamb, but will “That would be potentially very disruptive to the sheepmeat sector,” he says, adding that hitting such a point at the end of March next year would also coincide with a time when the UK we be able to export it post-Brexit? industry is approaching its peak annual production period. Dr Hadley’s colleague, AHDB Market Intelligent Director Phil Bicknell, is similarly nervous about the impact of a no-deal By Colin Ley, contributor Brexit on the sheep sector. “If we don’t get a deal with the EU, What will happen if we lose tariff-free trading on World Trade Organisation terms would mean our access into the EU for sheepmeat exports into Europe would face a tariff, which would be a big and fifth quarter exports? It’s the big challenge,” he says. That challenge would come in addition to question we’ve all been asking since the added problems caused by non-tariff trade barriers. the EU referendum was declared and Mr Bicknell adds: “What the Government has said over the the first ‘new opportunities’ promises last 12 months, including in the Chequers deal agreed in early started to be made. July, hasn’t varied concerning their intended ‘landing zone’ of Finding a sane and accurate looking for trade with the EU that is frictionless and avoids The UK currently fits EU trade requirements, so provided the answer on which to base breeding and tariffs and any disruption to the current flow of goods. How EU does not create non-tariff trade barriers, we will meet production plans isn’t easy, especially attractive that is the Europe, remains to be seen.” export standards. with pro and anti Brexit views on either side of the debate. EU trade a potential ‘make-weight’ in that same process. In an attempt to reach a balanced The other big hope for UK producers is that current export “It would be a massive blow to end up with disruption to our view on where we stand at present, and sales into the EU will, in time, be replaced by expanding trade EU trade as there isn’t anywhere else we could sell the volume where we could be heading in less than links around the globe. But how long would such a transition of lambs currently going into Europe,” says Nick Allen, British eight months’ time, this article seeks take? Meat Processors Association Chief Executive. the views of industry leaders, meat “That’s really a ‘how long is a piece of string’ question,” “I am an eternal optimist, however, and don’t believe business executives and sheep sector says Mr Bicknell. “Are we talking about getting into new the politicians will be so stupid as to end up with tariffs Europe will not stop wanting our lamb in March 2019, but it remains unclear if it will advisers to find out what they think and markets and overcoming access issues, such as already exist going backward and forward between us and Europe. That’s be possible and/or affordable to meet that export demand. why. in relation to North optimism, of course, in the face of everything that’s going on NSA Chief Executive Phil Stocker kicks us to stop trading, others most definitely be exchanged at certain points in the America, or will it be a case of trying to expand other at present.” things off: “The first point to make is wouldn’t follow suit.” year, the business is largely relationship opportunities? While the competing negotiators in Brussels and London that we’re beginning with a strong base The UK’s post-Brexit challenge driven, based on agreements reached at “Break down our current 80,000-100,000 tonnes of continue to point-score at each other’s expense, there’s still and a diverse market – and we should therefore is to keep as much of what trade shows such as Sial and Anuga and exported sheepmeat, the majority of which goes into France, a job to be done here and now on behalf of British sheep aim to keep it that way. we already have while seeking to add carried through in the face of the usual and it feels like it would take quite a long time to replace that. farmers, a point made forcefully by Jean-Pierre Garnier of “Our domestic market is shared new outlets around the world. According ups and downs of international trade. “The other bit we shouldn’t ignore is that we’ll face Randall Parker Foods. between supermarkets, halal markets, to one leading meat trade executive, This is the structure exporters fear may competition in all new target markets, basically from Southern “The good news is that there is still a great appetite for independent butchers, catering and however, we’re not doing very well in be swept away in March next year. Hemisphere producers, some of whom already have a head UK lamb in Europe and beyond,” he says, adding that exports direct sales, while exports consist of terms of getting ready for March 2019, start through the trading partnerships and agreements that are started ‘like a train’ in the first quarter of this year, due to carcase and individual cuts, lower value let-alone the months and years that will International trade in place.” strong demand. “Unfortunately, the British lamb train derailed cuts and fifth quarter products that trade follow. “We’re big sheepmeat traders alongside Asking all our interviewees if they believe UK Government in the second quarter. It is now time to put it back on the globally. “The biggest issue for those actually New Zealand and Australia, being net officials and politicians understand the position in which the rails.” working in the business is that there exporters from June to Christmas each sheep sector finds itself, the response from each was that High quality is no plan for the way ahead,” says an year and net importers from Christmas the industry message is getting through. That is a view shared Export funding “We also have a smaller volume of high unnamed meat company executive. to the end of May,” says Dr Phil Hadley, by NSA, which has put a huge amount of effort into regularly Calling for qualified exporters to take a more active role in quality branded products for specialist “The UK Government certainly doesn’t AHDB International Market Development emphasising the point at all levels. decision making in the UK’s levy boards, for export funding for outlets that sell across the EU and have one and, as such, we’re getting Director. “Our import demand is about At the same time, however, there’s a realisation that the the British sheepmeat sector to be ring-fenced, and for the UK wider global markets, plus a number absolutely no direction from them. 100,000 tonnes with an export out-turn final Brexit deal will be settled through a negotiation process. to learn from how other nations operate, especially Ireland, Mr of live lamb sales going mainly into the of about 80,000-plus tonnes. The big fear for farmers, as one interviewee put it, is whether Garnier remains convinced the foundations of the industry are and a few northern Uncertainty “It doesn’t work to stop trading, or not access to the UK’s agricultural markets will be viewed as as solid as ever. EU states. It’s a great diversity that we “If you’re a sheepmeat buyer in France, however, as we saw during the last foot- “With recorded exports of 26,232 tonnes in the first four need to maintain beyond Brexit, as over- for example, where the bulk of our and-mouth outbreak when we lost our Premium Quality Red Lump Rock Salt months of this year (and official statistics tend to under-report reliance on any one market is like putting exported lambs end up, and you want to export market. This caused a glut on the real export levels), we still have a strong export base,” he all your eggs in one basket.” source British supplies in May, June and home market and the price duly tanked.” says. “The fundamental strengths of the British sheepmeat Currently around 35% of UK July 2019, what’s the plan? Will there While France remains the volume EST 1970 sector, which produces a great product competitively, remain sheepmeat goes for export with virtually be tariffs, won’t there be tariffs? What taker of British sheepmeat, we are Ball of Madley Ltd our best guarantee for the future.” all of this (96%) ending up in the EU. restrictions will be in place? What extra experiencing growing EU diversity with Mike Gooding, director of Farmers Fresh, takes a similar line With sheepmeat imports running at a legislative requirements might there be? more product now going into northern in his approach to the EU marketplace in 2019 and beyond. bomTHE ROCK SALT MEN similar level, however, we could be more Will the UK Government come up with Europe. Although this is broadening the He says: “Having spent 20 years trading across Europe we or less self-sufficient post-Brexit, at least some form of incentive to keep exports UK’s export base beyond France, it’s still know that whatever the final post-Brexit agreements, legislation • Imported and graded by us • No waste and rules of engagement are, it all really comes down to in theory. moving? Frankly, the questions are picking off European markets. • Largelump size • Delivered nationwide “In practice, of course, it doesn’t work endless. “We have had some recent relationship with customers and meeting their expectations. that way,” says Mr Stocker. “We use “The only point we’re sure of, in sheepmeat export successes to markets If it’s not our name on the bag, “The beauty of the European market is that there is huge exports and imports to balance supply fact, is that we’ll have more or less like Hong Kong and Saudi,” adds Dr It’s NOT our salt! variety in both expectations and specifications, and the good seasonality and to match different the same number of lambs to export in Hadley. “This is positive, of course, but news is that if you stand in a meat store in Europe today you parts of the carcase and fifth quarter 2019 as we’ve had this year. Just about the reality is that such sales account Telephone: 01981 250301 will find British lamb, whereas 10-15 years ago you would have to consumer demands at home and everything else is unknown.” for a relatively small proportion of our found an awful lot of produce from other parts of the world. abroad. We are also part of a trading Lamb exports have traditionally export trade. Without a doubt, therefore, www.ballofmadley-hereford.co.uk “Irrespective of the uncertainties of the future trading world that thrives on competition, worked on a high contact / low contract the European market is critical to the arrangements, therefore, demand in Europe for lamb remains knowing that even if it made sense for basis. Although letters of intent may UK sheepmeat sector and the future ‘Hand selected from the Himalayas’ strong and we’re well placed to meet it.”

30 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018 31 All set for Love Lamb Week 2018

The UK sheep industry will celebrate all that is great about lamb as it takes part in Love Lamb Week 2018, running from Saturday 1st to Friday 7th September. The LoveLamb campaign, now in its fourth year, will target consumer perception of when to eat lamb, emphasising that the highest volume of lamb is available during the last six months of the year despite most people typically choosing to eat lamb around Easter. NSA will be one of several industry bodies working with UK levy bodies to on the campaign and urges NSA members to promote themselves and their produce during the week. Love Lamb Week has previously received good backing across the country, catching the attention of national press and broadcast media as well as interest and support from top chefs. Support #LoveLambWeek NSA Next Generation Ambassadors will be throwing their • Follow @natsheep on Facebook and Twitter and share weight behind Love Lamb Week 2018. #LoveLambWeek images featuring your sheep farm, Love Lamb events and/or delicious home cooked lamb dishes. Lending support to the campaign once again this year are • Visit your local pub, farm shop or butcher and encourage the NSA Next Generation Ambassadors. Kirree Kermode, an them to get involved. NSA Ambassador from the Isle of Man, explains: “When people • Speak to your NSA regional committee about getting pick up a lamb steak in a supermarket, rugged coastlines involved. and heather covered moorlands won’t be springing to mind • Use the industry recognised hashtags of #LoveLambWeek – but there’s a good chance that’s where the lamb has been and #LoveLamb to increase the reach of the campaign. produced. Shoppers should be aware when they are buying • If you don’t use social media, email your pictures with lamb they are supporting some of our country’s most beautiful permission to use to [email protected]. areas.” The message of the sustainable nature of lamb production • Download promotional resources from all levy boards, will be spread far and wide as sheep farmers are encouraged including recipes and video clips, at www.nationalsheep. to share images and messages of support for Love Lamb Week org.uk/lovelamb. through social media. Judging mutton, hogget and lamb

By Bob Kennard, NSA Heritage Breeds Project Manager Blind taste test Is the vast majority of the public Visitors were asked to score three missing out on a variety of great eating samples from 1 (extremely poor) to experiences by only being offered lamb 7 (extremely good) for tenderness, by the market? juiciness, sweetness, strong ‘sheepy’ This may be the case according to flavor, and fattiness/greasiness. work done by NSA on sheepmeat eating Samples quality, including a blind tasting of lamb, • Lamb (an animal under a year old), hogget and mutton at NSA Sheep 2018 hogget (one to two years old) and – see panel. mutton (more than two years old). Nobody is suggesting we should stop • All the same breed of sheep promoting lamb, but we need to make (Shropshire) reared on one farm. the public aware there is a diversity • All matured on the bone for one to beyond lamb that can offer a different three weeks and cooked by the same People were asked to try a sample of yet equally excellent eating experience. chef in the same way. each meat and rate it. The NSA Heritage Breeds Project has • All samples served cold. demonstrated this in both the age of landscapes, by treating sheep meat Results the animal and, in older animals, the as we do whisky. We could increase • Preference was joint for lamb and breed. Both these variables have shown consumer choice by offering a standard hogget (43% each) and 14% for major differences in flavour and texture, product (standard lamb or blended mutton. while remaining a comparable eating grain whisky) together with a range of • Hogget scored highest in tenderness, experience to quality lamb. specialist varieties. With whisky this is juiciness and sweetness. The project proposes we start individual malts, and in sheep meats it • Lamb scored highest for lack of a celebrating these eating differences can be breed, age and the landscape strong ‘sheepy’ flavour and minimal in meat of different ages, breeds and which created it. greasiness.

32 SHEEP FARMER Let’s get serious on resistance: Are you an ostrich or an owl? By Lesley Stubbings, SCOPS On-farm experiences In early 2018, the • Ben Anthony, Carmarthenshire: “I first instances thought we were very careful about of sheep scab getting the dosing right but I was mite resistance shocked how far out I was when I to the injectables decided to check the calibration of (moxidectin) were my guns. We’ve also started splitting confirmed in four UK sheep flocks. In groups into two weight ranges to June, another paper was published increase accuracy. It stops us over- outlining the first case of worm dosing the smaller ones too, which resistance to monepantel in the UK. reduces the cost.” SCOPS is urging producers to use • Matt Blyth, Sussex: “We’ve known these reports as incentive to take for some years that white wormers positive action to safeguard the future (1-BZ) are only effective against of their parasite control – and yet a nematodirus, and we suspected the common reaction to recent reports is others were not fully effective either. a shrug of the shoulders, effectively We have now confirmed resistance to a burying of heads in the sand. This group 2-LV (yellow) and 3-ML (clear) problem won’t go away and, as there are wormers, but because we keep a no new products in the pipeline, we have careful check we have found that we to work carefully to retain what we have. can still use them at certain times of year. I routinely run drench tests Correct dosing after drenching and then use a group Moving away from the routine and well- 4-AD (orange) or 5-SI (purple) for established drenching programmes that lambs in the late summer.” have been used for many years is not Ensure your equipment is working and • Will Rawling, Cumbria: “I have long easy. It can be hard to make changes calibrated to help prevent resistance championed the need for a quick, if a farmer thinks his anthelmintics are A significant proportion of sheep are efficient and accurate method of still effective. It’s human nature to think under-dosed and this can significantly diagnosis of sheep scab to help ‘if it ain’t broke, why fix it?’ but with increase the rate resistance builds up reduce unnecessary treatment and resistance you have to start the fix long on a farm. You should also weigh before was pleased to use the ELISA test before it breaks, using tactics that slow dosing, not guess. When people are last year. It is impossible to be 01934 750410 it down before it takes hold. If we take asked to judge weight by eye, more than certain if a sheep has scab without the ostrich stance, we will get caught out Trusted & Reliable Sheep Tags 70% will underestimate. Dose to the a diagnosis, yet thousands of sheep and there is no road back. Symtag is the ideal one piece tag for identifying lambs and ewes heaviest and, if the range is wide, split are treated every year on the basis Adapting your farming practices to into two groups. where manual or single application is preferred. The EID FDX-B of ‘prevention is better than cure’.” transponder within the EID tag is housed in a unique tray within move towards being an ‘owl’ is relatively A further way to ensure you are a flexible potting material ensuring security and readability simple and taking three easy steps will dosing correctly is to calibrate your You can further talk to your vet or adviser throughout the tags life. slow the development of resistance in drench gun and check it every time it is about using a group 4-AD (orange) or worms and scab mites on a farm. used, as well as during use if you are 5-SI (purple) later in the season as a Symtag Applicator treating a large number of sheep. Keep one-off dose for all remaining lambs. The Symtag applicators design is guns well serviced and/or change the robust and strong with moulded more disposable ones regularly. Correct Unnecessary use finger grips for easier use. administration over the back of the Avoid unnecessary use of wormers £9.95 info@ tongue is the only way to ensure your and/or injectable scab treatments. symtag.co.uk sheep are properly treated. Some of these products are simply used as routine but we can reduce their Symtag Doubles Drench test use without any detrimental effect on Supplied in separate strips of 10 tags. Check your wormers are working. performance. For example, you don’t Size: 82mm x 9mm, 3.2g+ 2.2g EID Knowing where you are in terms need to worm adult ewes pre-tupping of resistance is central to how you unless they are in poor condition or £0.79 / Pair control worms in the future. Reap the being tupped for the first time. This performance benefits of good worm saves time, money and helps reduce the Symtag Singles control. You can ask your vet or adviser pressure on the wormer products. how you can get faecal egg counts If you normally routinely inject for Supplied in strips of 10 tags. Quote NSA18 Size: 82mm x 9mm, 3.2g (FECs) done and simply take a sample scab, stop and ask whether you really With your order of a 200+ EID www.symtag need to. You can now use an ELISA test sheep tags to receive as you drench a group, then re-sample .co.uk a free thermal mug* seven or 14 days later. (a blood test to detect infestations) From £0.62 / Tag *While stocks last, subject to availability Be an owl, not an ostrich that buries its’ You should repeat testing at different rather than treating ‘just in case’. head in the sand. times and get into the habit of doing so. More at www.scops.org.uk.

01 NSA Sheep Farmer Symtag Half Page Horizontal August.indd 1 11/07/2018 12:34:47 34 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018 35 Project work in NI to assess role PEL 3 Line NEW FIL Stallion System Fleece Mark Feeders of rotational grazing for sheep

By Elizabeth Earle, AgriSearch NI In Northern Ireland grazed or ensiled grass remains the dominant forage source, occupying an estimated 93% of New Zealand the total farmed area. With a natural climatic advantage for grass production it is important we maximise the use of high Solutions For quality pasture in our sheep production systems. British Farmers However, the current performance of managed grasslands remains sub-optimal with an estimated 4.1 tonnes DM/ Sales/Enquiries ha utilised on beef and sheep farms, significantly behind CRAVEN ARMS achievable levels. A recent study carried out by the Agri-Food and Bioscience Institute (AFBI) demonstrated that improving 01584 879 959 grassland utilisation by 1t/ha on beef farms is worth an WALES additional £204/ha/year. The ‘Lamb from Grass’ project aims to identify grazing 01239 213120 strategies that can maximise the use of grazed grass in [email protected] lowland lamb production systems. A series www.kiwikit.co.uk of in-depth grazing experiments will be Sward height undertaken by PhD student Tara Meeke Fencing Weather Easy clean Sward height targets for rotation grazing at the sustainable sheep systems unit at SUPPLIERS OF: made easier Resistant internal moulding AFBI during 2018 and 2019. Before weaning The ‘Lamb for grass’ project is testing four versus eight paddock rotational grazing Pre-graze sward height 8-10cm Rotational grazing systems on-farm across Northern Ireland. Alongside these studies, a number Post-graze sward height 4cm of commercial lowland sheep farms After weaning in accordance with your projected feed are testing four versus eight paddock Pre-graze sward height 8-10cm demand at turn out. rotational grazing systems on-farm across Post-graze sward height 5-7cm (lambs) There are multiple things to consider Northern Ireland. This work will provide 4cm (ewes) when setting up a rotational paddock valuable information on the effect these grazing system. Soil fertility is a critical two systems have on grass and animal performance and factor influencing grass production on-farm. The target soil pH overall lamb output. should be greater than 6.0, and it’s important to check soil Given that different breeds will perform and respond fertility and test every two to three years. You can then apply differently depending on genetics and management systems, fertiliser according to soil status report. ‘Lamb from Grass’ will investigate three terminal sire breeds (Meatlinc, New Zealand Suffolk and Aberfield) within the Infrastructure project, allowing for accurate commercial information to be Infrastructure can be assessed by marking out the number captured on how different breeds/genotypes respond. and size of paddocks available for grazing and then deciding These co-research farms are running multiple tests, the number of paddocks required for each group of stock, including grass measurements. This includes monitoring considering any permanent or temporary fences that may be grass production and utilisation weekly by using a rising plate required. You will also need to identify appropriate central meter and recording animal entry and exit dates and covers drinking points for stock in each paddock, and think about the (kgDM/ha) from paddocks, with data recorded within AgriNet, fact multiple points within paddock provides the opportunity to a computer software programme to aid with grazing decisions. change paddock size and grass allocation through the grazing Grass quality will also be sampled fortnightly, measuring dry season. Access points and road ways are also crucial to ease matter, metabolisable energy, crude protein and sugars. of access and management. Animal measures Grazing management Additionally, animal measures are being taken to monitor A final consideration is how you will manage grazing. ewe performance (weight and body condition score) and lamb AgriSearch recommend grazing all swards to 3.5 to 4 cm in the growth from birth to slaughter, plus carcase characteristics and autumn. You should also close up targeted paddocks to graze production output per hectare. first in the spring with ewes and lambs. These fields should ‘Lamb from Grass’ also feeds into a large network of 48 ideally be sheltered sheltered paddocks as these will be commercial GrassCheck farms monitoring grass growth, quality valuable asset for young lambs in the spring. You should then and weather conditions across Northern Ireland. These farms measure grass weekly, using the cut-and-weigh, plate meter consist of a range of dairy, beef and sheep systems, land type, or sward stick techniques, and keep a record of dates and growth potential and management intensity. Weekly information covers when paddocks are grazed, fertilised, topped and cut on these farms in terms of grass growth, soil temperature, for silage. Software packages such as AgriNet can be used to rainfall, and grass quality is available online. record and monitor grass production and flock demand on farm Autumn is one of the best times of year to consider setting and create grass wedges, and you can use this information to up your farm for rotational grazing. It allows you the opportunity aid grazing decisions. to set your farm appropriately for grazing the following spring Find grazing information at www.agrisearch.org/grasscheck.

36 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018 37

Target lamb weights reached via SKIPTON AUCTION MART - NORTH YORKSHIRE AUTUMN STORE & BREEDING SHEEP CALENDER 2018 frequent weighing and mob FEC 120,000 STORE LAMBS & BREEDING SHEEP IN 2018 - JULY TO DECEMBER th By Debbie James, Farming Connect Store Lamb sales commence Wednesday 11 July – fortnightly thereafter

Weighing lambs at regular intervals in For catalogues and more information please call 01756 792375 or visit our website www.ccmauctions.com

combination with frequent faecal egg counting Date Sale Description (FEC) can increase numbers hitting target LINGFIELDS SUMMER SHEEP FAIR Special prize sale of Suffolk x Continental x Mule & Masham Breeding Ewes Wednesday 8th August weight and reduce worming treatments as it + Suffolk, Texel & Continental Rams allows flock managers to intervene on grazing Tuesday 21st August Annual Show & Sale of 6,500 SHEARLING GIMMERS, MULE, MASHAM & CONTINENTAL management and health issues, a Farming Friday 24th August Special Sale of BREEDING SHEEP inc EWES & RAMS Connect project has shown. Saturday 1st September Show and sale of 300 PEDIGREE BELTEX SHEEP Results from the project at Innovis, a Tuesday 11th September Show & sale of 7,500 NORTH OF ENGLAND MULE GIMMER LAMBS 2nd Show & Sale of SHEARLING GIMMERS & Sale of all classes of BREEDING SHEEP Farming Connect Innovation site in Ceredigion, Tuesday 18th September 25th Show & Sale of 80 PEDIGREE CHAROLLAIS SHEEP showed most ewe lambs achieved growth rates in line with Thursday 20th & Friday 21st 37th Annual Show & Sale of 600 PEDIGREE TEXEL RAMS & FEMALES their target tupping weights or above in July and October, and September were within 50g/day of their targets in August and September. Tuesday 25th September 2nd Show & Sale of 10,000 MULE GIMMER LAMBS Tuesday 2nd October Sale of all classes of BREEDING SHEEP & RAMS Weighing Ewe lambs were frequently weighed as part of the Farming Thursday 4th October Show & Sale of REGISTERED LLEYN BREEDING SHEEP Friday 5th October Annual MULTI BREED SHOW & SALE of 1500 RAMS & FEMALES The project involved weighing up to 1,000 lambs at the Innovis Connect project. Saturday 6th October Annual Show & Sale of 4,500 SWALEDALE EWES & SHEARLINGS Mynydd Gorddu site at Bontgoch. The lambs, aged between with the rest of the flock. In some cases, underperformance Monday 8th October Special Evening sale of 120 SWALEDALE RAMS two and nine months, were weighed at regular intervals in was due to lameness, so these lambs were treated Show & Sale of SWALEDALE GIMMER LAMBS combination with foot bathing throughout the summer; growth th CONTINENTAL & OTHER GIMMER LAMBS accordingly. Tuesday 9 October rates and target weights had been set for each breed. Prize Show & Sale of MASHAM GIMER LAMBS th Decisions to worm animals were based on both lamb growth Open Prize Show & Sale of MULE GIMMER LAMBS Following management interventions, lambs weighed on 24 th rate and FEC, so worm treatment was only given if growth rates Saturday 13 October Pedigree CHAROLLAIS IN-LAMB FEMALES July 2017 and found to be more than 50g/day below target rd th were below target and mob FEC was above 500 eggs per gram. Tuesday 23 October 18 Annual Show & Sale of 100 RAMS & FEMALES weight were achieving 294g/day two weeks later. Lambs achieving poor growth were shed into separate groups and grazed at lower stocking density than the main Monitoring Trace element monitoring indicated that no further mob, allowing them to achieve a higher growth rate to catch up supplementation with selenium or vitamin B12 was needed, resulting in a cost saving because lambs would normally have been bolused at 12-16 weeks of age. There was good growth in ewe lamb replacements from July to October, growth rates fell short of the target of 250g/day in November, but the growth rates achieved in October meant Lead the field 60% of ewe lambs still achieved the target of 60% of mature with a Farmers Guardian subscription weight at tupping. The project had positive outcomes for performance and lessons have been learned to improve performance further in future years. Grazing pressure for underperforming lambs will be reduced by segregating them into separate groups to graze Pay as little A saving Exclusive ahead of the main mob and further improvements will be made as £2.60 of over £41 member-only to the management of ewe lambs. per issue annually benefits Growth of ewe lambs 80% of lambs 10% of lambs Mean Visit FGInsight.com/subscriptions 60

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Weight (kg) Weight 20 Make a date with NSA in 2019 10 NSA Central Region Early Gathering – January – Derbyshire – www.nationalsheep.org.uk/creg Lambs Lambs NSA Welsh Sheep – Tuesday 21st May – Gwynedd – www.welshsheep.org.uk drenched drenched NSA North Sheep – Wednesday 5th June – North Yorkshire – www.northsheep.org.uk 0 NSA Highland Sheep – Wednesday 12th June – Caithness –www.nsascotland.org Well Informed. Always. NSA Sheep South West – Tuesday 18th June – Devon – www.sheepsouthwest.org.uk 8 wks Wean 24 Jul 7 Aug 23 Aug 4 Sep 18 Oct 4 Oct 27 Oct 22 Nov NSA Sheep Northern Ireland – Monday 1st July – County Antrim – www.nationalsheep.org.uk/sheepni

38 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018 39 2018 FG Q1 house ad sheep QPV 90Wx134H.indd 1 29/05/2018 14:10 Make investments pay and take care of rams Realise By Dr Jenny Hull, feeding, such as 0.5kg of 16%CP Black Sheep Ram MOTs concentrate daily, introduced slowly. Scrotal circumference Use as a break At the very least, a general check your Farm Health, Attention to feet should be the first 40 Northumberland of each ram should be carried out part of ram preparation and should begin dose to remove A ram is an expensive investment. To concentrating on the three Ts. early. Any lame rams and any cases of 35 • Teeth. Do the incisors meet the the resistant lambs’ minimise cost and maximise production footrot, CODD, toe abscesses or toe 30 and profit, their health, longevity and dental pad or is the ram undershot granulomas should be treated, but, worms other performance needs to be optimised. or overshot, and are any incisors routine foot trimming should be avoided. 25 missing? growth Buying ‘fit for purpose’ rams that are The use of footrot vaccination, even in 20 wormers leave • Testicles. Are they smooth, firm, of 1 not overfed and able to serve 80 ewes just the rams, should be considered and and survive four years without being equal size and, when palpated, move carried out six weeks pre-tupping. 15 behind freely in the scrotum? Are they big potential culled plays a role in this. The polygamy of the ram means his 10 Ram lamb (<1yr) Newly purchased rams should be enough? – see graph. Shearling ram (1-2yr)

requirements for semen production will Circumference (in cm) quarantined for four weeks. They should • Toes. Rams need to be turned over be relatively high over a short breeding 5 Mature ram (>2yr) now receive a quarantine anthelmintic dose to properly examine all four feet for season. Selenium, iodine and zinc are all signs of interdigital granulomas, 0 of either monepantel (orange 4-AD) or important for sperm production. Blood Down and Hill breeds toe granulomas, footrot, CODD and derquantel and abamectin (purple 5-SI) sampling six ewes at weaning for copper, longwool and then be held off-pasture for 48 scald. This is also a good time to cobalt, selenium and iodine status will Age of ram hours. check for brisket sores. determine the flock status, meaning Source: SVS Ram fertitlity Workshop, During the quarantine period, rams rams and ewes can be supplemented if Edinburgh, June 2014 should also receive treatment for the based on estimated breeding values necessary. Newly purchased rams may prevention of sheep scab and a liver (EBVs) rather than purchasing the have received a high quantity of copper selectively breeding for worm resilience fluke. During quarantine, rams should be biggest and fattest will help address if fed a large amount of concentrates and there is an EBV available. This carefully checked for signs of disease this issue going forwards, as will buying pre-sale. This is especially important to resilience selection only affects animals and should also have their feet examined males with a known health status from be aware of in copper susceptible breeds once they are more than four or five and, if necessary, treated. flocks that do not prioritise this. such as Texels. months’ old, therefore selecting for Vaccinations should be started during resistance genes is more important in the quarantine period in line with the maternal lines than terminal sires. flocks’ vaccination programme. There Where liver fluke is present on have been several instances where rams farm, rams should be treated with a have died from pasteurella septicaemia triclabendazole-based drench in the shortly after being purchased and it autumn. is advised that all purchased rams Rams should not be forgotten in receive a primary vaccination course of vaccination schedules. clostridial and pasteurella vaccinations. Ideally, rams should be purchased Semen test Act now. Ask from accredited free flocks, or testing Recent work involving the pre-breeding carried out on arrival. examination by vets of 280 rams found your agricultural Sourcing and managing tups well will help that 16% of rams examined were them pay back on their cost. Body condition considered unsuitable for breeding. A merchant or vet Rams should be body condition score Checking scrotal circumference is an pre-breeding soundness exam including for ZOLVIX™. There have been concerns for (BCS) 3.5 at tupping. It takes three and important part of a ram MOT. semen collection carried out by your vet many years that breeding rams are a half weeks of supplementary feeding is a worthwhile investment, ultimately overfed and that this may limit their to increase BCS by 0.5 units. Therefore, Flystrike prevention is very important. improving production efficiency and performance. Overfed rams have a rams should be condition scored 10 Rams often spend summer in the reducing costs by only keeping and using shorter life span, reduced bone density, weeks before tupping and feeding same areas, such as under trees, rams that are fertile and fit for purpose. increased joint deformities, increased adjusted accordingly. Rams in the correct and therefore fleeces can be soiled Ideally rams should be examined risk of acidosis and urolithiasis (bladder condition should continue to be fed with faeces. As the breeding season at least two-months pre-tupping. This stones) and increased scrotal fat leading good quality grass, while under-condition approaches, rams begin fighting allows time to correct any body condition to reduced fertility. Purchasing rams animals should receive supplementary and often have head wounds. Head issues, lameness issues and retest any For further information call Elanco Animal Health fly irritation can be prevented with failures, allowing for the eight weeks on +44 (0)1256 353131 or write to Elanco Animal Health The cost of a ram (the animal health division of Eli Lilly and Company appropriate products too. taken for sperm production. It also Limited), Lilly House, Priestley Road, Basingstoke, • The average ram price in 2017 was Cost per lamb sold of a ram bought for Anthelmintic treatments will depend allows time to source any replacement Hampshire, RG24 9NL. Zolvix™ 25mg/ml oral solution is a broad spectrum £709. £709.54. on the individual farm. Rams are often rams, should they be needed. anthelmintic for the treatment and control of gastro- • Depending on the working lifespan of intestinal nematode infections and associated diseases Ram Number of ewes served (selling kept on the same pasture at high Rams can often be in poor condition in sheep including lambs, hoggets, breeding rams up to four years, the average ram will lifespan at 150%) (less than BCS 2) post tupping, and ewes. Legal category: POM-VPS stocking densities for most of the year in UK. Information regarding the side effects, depreciate by between £180 and £500 (years) 40 60 80 100 and, therefore, may be at a greater risk especially newly purchased rams precautions, warnings and contra-indications can per year. be found in product packaging and leaflets; further 1 £11.82 £7.88 £5.91 £4.73 of a heavier worm burden, particularly that were over-fed before sale. Rams information can also be found in the Summary of • There is also the cost of a year’s keep, should be body condition score 2.5-3 Product Characteristics. Advice should be sought 2 £5.91 £3.94 £2.96 £2.37 young rams and rams in poor condition. from the medicine prescriber prior to use. Zolvix, feed costs, vaccinations, parasite outside the breeding season. Therefore, Elanco and the diagonal bar logo are trademarks of Worm egg counts should be performed Elanco or its affiliates. 1. The production costs of anthelmintic resistance in treatments and losses. 3 £3.90 £2.63 £1.97 £1.58 sheep managed within a monthly preventive drench and treatments tailored accordingly, rams in poor condition should receive Use medicines responsibly program I.A. Sutherland, J. Shaw, R.J. Shaw Veterinary • A ram that is mated with 40 ewes and 4 £2.96 £1.48 £1.48 £1.18 (www.noah.co.uk/responsible). Parasitology 171 (2010) 300–304. depending on the individual farm history supplementary feeding to help them ©2018 Elanco and its affiliates. UKSHPZOL00095. culled after one year will cost £11.42 Source: Adapted from information from AHDB and anthelmintic group rotation. through the rest of the winter and restore rdp30234. Beef & Lamb per lamb sold – see table. Certain sheep breeds are now body condition.

40 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018 41 30234 Zolvix Ad FWi Bookend 271x60_SF.indd 1 16/07/2018 12:15 30234 Zolvix Ad FWi Bookend 271x60_SF.indd 2 16/07/2018 12:15 Use the time before tupping to get your ewes in tip-top shape Now is the time to start thinking about the upcoming breeding season and making sure your ewes are fit and healthy for tupping, according to AHDB Senior Scientist Liz Genever. “Assessing body condition at weaning and then in the run up to tupping is essential to make sure ewes are in the right condition to start the next production year,” she says. “Between weaning and tupping, ewes should be managed to reach a target body condition score (BCS) of 3-3.5 for upland and lowland ewes to ensure optimum fertility.” This should be done by separating ewes into thin (2 or below), fit (2.5-3.5) or fat (more than 3.5) management groups soon after weaning and allocating grazing appropriately. It can take six to eight weeks on good-quality grazing (4cm or higher of green leafy grass) to put on one body condition score. This year, the dry summer has probably meant thin ewes will have needed extra feed because of the lack of good-quality grass. Thin ewes that are being fed appropriately but aren’t gaining condition should be investigated to check there are no issues that could affect the rest of the flock, says Dr Genever. “It could be related to teeth or fluke, but it is also worth speaking to your vet to do a ‘thin ewe’ screen of around 10 ewes for Johne’s disease and maedi visna,” she says. “It is also worth investigating options for post mortems on any dead ewes because it is a good way to rule out problems, including Johne’s and ovine pulmonary adenomatosis (OPA).” These are known as iceberg diseases because the animals showing clinical signs of disease are usually only a small part of the problem. It is important to find out whether these diseases are present on farm because many more animals may be affected without showing any clinical signs, but their Both tups and ewes need to be at the correct BCS before production may be impacted and they could also be spreading tupping begins. the disease. to be vaccinated once, so the cost can be spread over their Replacement stock productive lifetime.” Buying in replacement ewes or rams poses the risk of She says to work with your vet to put a vaccination programme introducing disease to the farm. “It is important to have a in place as part of your health and treatment plan, adding that quarantine protocol in place for new and returning stock to it is also important to provide a booster to replacement ewes keep them separate from the rest of the flock for a minimum and rams for clostridial diseases and pasteurella to ensure of 21 days,” advises Dr Genever. “This means they can be their immunity is maintained. monitored for signs of disease and allows investigations to “Clostridial bacteria and spores are everywhere in the take place to make sure disease isn’t brought on to the farm environment, most often soil,” says Dr Genever. “They can and spread to the whole flock.” survive for many years and this, along with the speed in which Ensure the quarantine area has a separate air space, animals succumb to infection, means vaccination is the most feeding and drinking facilities from existing stock and that there effective way to control disease.” is no direct ‘over fence’ contact. Always work with quarantined animals after all other stock, wear different protective clothing Vaccines and disinfect before and after entering and leaving the Despite cheap and effective vaccines being available, deaths quarantine area. due to clostridial diseases remain high, resulting in significant Enzootic abortion of ewes (EAE), caused by Chlamydia losses to the sheep industry, particularly in lambs in the abortus bacteria, is the most commonly diagnosed cause of autumn when the immunity to previous vaccines is waning. abortion in sheep, responsible for around 50% of cases in The vaccines licensed for sheep in the UK are multivalent, the UK. Bacteria is transmitted sheep to sheep, as pasture or which means they protect against several types of clostridial bedding is contaminated by aborted or infected lambs. Due to disease. However, the vaccines do vary in the diseases they its persistence in carrier sheep, once a flock has the disease it cover and the choice of vaccine should be discussed with your will not disappear and, if left untreated, infected ewes are more vet as part of your flock health plan. than likely to abort in the next pregnancy. “Discuss with your vet which vaccines are most appropriate Dr Genever says: “There are vaccines that will limit the for your farm and system,” Dr Genever says. “The use of impact of EAE on a flock. Ewes need to be vaccinated at least vaccines along with good animal husbandry can improve flock four weeks before they go to the ram. They will only need health and reduce the need for antibiotics.”

42 SHEEP FARMER Product news: FEC tool assessed Product News Flock recording app An assessment of the effectiveness Allflex, in partnership with of FecpakG2, the image-based faecal Duradiamond, has launched an egg count (FEC) technology, has found updated and more user-friendly using the tool to regularly conduct version of its ‘iLivestock’ flock counts on farm can significantly and herd management app. The improve daily livestock gains in lambs app enables users to order ear and reduce wormer use by up to 50%. tags, record animal movements The project conducted by Sainsbury’s and capture performance data and Techion found that 84% of farmers on smart phones and tablets. assessed, all of them Sainsbury’s More at ilivestock.co.uk, or lamb producers, were using ineffective download the app via the Apple wormers, resulting in estimated losses store. of £12 per lamb (equivalent to £12,000 per year). Fencing tools Olympia Tools has Key research findings Research has shown FECs can reduce wormer use without impacting DLWG. extended its range Z Tags for sheep are available as single of fencing products Farmers involved in the project used Sainsbury’s interest in research and • Wormer resistance was greater than to include a new fencing maul. The Roughneck EID Slaughter or Breeding Tag Sets. FecpakG2 to conduct regular FEC testing development, John Brocklehurst, anticipated – 84% of UK farmers Gorilla fencing maul has a 4.5kg head and is cast to allow accurate treatment of the right Sainsbury’s Agricultural Manager for using ineffective wormers. from alloy steel. Olympia says it carries a new shape Try the NEW retractable applicator animals, with the right wormer, at the Lamb, says: “The use of innovative • Wormer resistance costs individual that will strengthen its proficiency. More at www. right time. technology offers increased lamb output designed to lessen the risk of torn ears. Sainsbury’s farmers up to £12,000 olympia-tools.co.uk. per year. Eurion Thomas of Techion UK says: and improved animal health and welfare “This diagnostics platform means FEC alongside cost savings and is a win Real time accountancy • It is possible to reduce drench use testing can be carried out virtually win for producers and consumers alike. A new accounting and farm management software by 30-50% without compromising anywhere by anyone, including on-farm Technology that also offers a positive platform has been released in the UK. ‘Figured’ real animal performance. by the farmer. This encourages more food story on wormer use reduction, time accountancy software is claimed to help users • Appropriate drench timing can frequent testing and better decision akin to the work the industry has done increase profitability by allowing them to act on real time data improve sheep performance and making.” in reducing antibiotic use, is what our and trends. More information at figured.com. health, while saving money. Speaking more generally about customers want to hear.” New bolus Wynnstay has released a range of new boluses, saying When you want the most rugged and durable the small, high density construction ever seen in a ram harness, choose capsules are quick and easy MATINGMARK. The click-in crayon change alone to administer. The range makes it easy to see why farmers have voted carries three different types, all offering six months cover. MATINGMARK the World’s #1 Seller! And with longer Turn your tups into teasers temporarily with the LambBolus and EweBolus NO MATE Harness (fitted behind a MATINGMARK lasting crayons, now in 7 vivid colours, you’ve got to both contain cobalt, Harness). Now your boys can do two jobs and save you ask, why isn’t everyone using MATINGMARK? selenium, iodine and zinc, the cost of vasectomies, and feeding the vasectomised… while EweBolus with copper has a fifth ingredient. The ewe NO MATE Harnesses are proven as secure and boluses are cased in gelatine, which Wynnstay says reduces the change of regurgitation during application. durable, and can be used again year after year. More at www.wynnstay.co.uk. New grassland management book Previously A new grassland and pasture management book has been named produced by publishers EZee Tags Burleigh Dodds. ‘Improving grassland and pasture management in temperate agriculture’ summarises the latest research and is written by Professor Athoe Marshall and Dr Rosemary Collins of the Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences (IBERS). Copies cost £210 Insist on the World’s Best! More information on the Rurtec MADE IN NEW ZEALAND BY from Burleigh Dodds Available from all leading farm YouTube channel, or contact Agrihealth Science Publishing at www. Available instore | www.ztags.co.uk supply stores, supplied by AgriHealth. on 028 3831 4570 or [email protected] bdspublishing.com.

44 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018 45

04 NSA Sheep Farmer Half Page Vertical August 2018 Z Sheep.indd 1 19/06/2018 14:56:20 Dedicated centre of expertise for Ultrasound scanning could provide disease in extensive sheep systems step forward for OPA identification

By Amanda Carson, Dr Chris Cousens, APHA Moredun The APHA Ovine pulmonary Carmarthen adenocarcinoma Veterinary (OPA) is an infectious Investigation Centre lung cancer specific to sheep and (VIC) is being caused by a virus known as jaagsiekte developed as a centre of expertise for sheep retrovirus. surveillance in extensively managed A typical sign in an affected animal is livestock. difficulty in breathing often with marked While based in Wales, the centre is weight loss, although clinical signs a UK wide resource. The Carmarthen may not show for several years. OPA is VIC is also APHA’s parasitology testing recognised as an important problem in laboratory, developed based on feedback most countries where sheep are farmed, it received from farmer and veterinarians including the UK. Notable exceptions are that parasitic diseases Australia and New Zealand, which appear are a particular concern Disease priorities to be free of OPA, and Iceland, where the disease has been eradicated. for extensively managed Top three priority diseases in livestock. extensively managed livestock The centre will focus Unknown prevalance • Liver fluke Farming extensively managed livestock dispersed in remote areas on extensively managed OPA is not a notifiable disease and so • Sheep scab comes with specific challenges. cattle and sheep and its true impact is unknown. Estimates • Tick borne diseases of prevalence are based on case has been set up with areas comes with can be used to evaluate the efficacy of Moredun has effectively trialled transthoracic ultrasound scanning to identify OPA. three main objectives:- specific challenges, triclabendazole (the active ingredient reports but the disease is almost • To develop efficient ways of sourcing and these animals can be affected with in flukicides) on sheep farms where certainly underreported. One reason per year in affected flocks, but can be detection of antibodies to the virus in relevant animal health data and different health and welfare problems to resistance is suspected. for this is that OPA renders sheep more as high as 10% in some instances. blood. Unfortunately, in the case of information on extensively managed other livestock. Diagnostic submissions to APHA have susceptible to pneumonic pasteurellosis Therefore, the disease can result in OPA, this method cannot be used as the livestock for scanning surveillance. APHA’s network of VICs and also enabled collaboration with Bristol and this is frequently recorded as the significant economic losses, particularly sheep immune system does not appear • To investigate and develop how data partner post mortem providers across University to identify, for the first time, immediate cause of death. Losses due if high value breeding animals are to recognise the virus and therefore can be translated into information England and Wales can help keepers sheep scab mites that are resistant to to OPA may generally be around 1-3% affected. antibodies to the virus are not present. and shared with extensively managed of extensively managed livestock by macrocyclic lactones (more on page OPA is commonly introduced to flocks livestock keepers and vets. undertaking disease investigations to 32). APHA also identified new cases OPA management tools through the purchase of apparently Scanning • To develop a virtual hub of expertise identify the cause of livestock health and of Dicrocoelium dendricticum (aka the • Regularly inspect adult sheep and healthy animals carrying the virus and Recently Moredun has been investigating in scanning surveillance of extensively production problems through veterinary ‘lancet fluke’ or ‘small liver fluke’) in remove/cull affected animals as spreading it to other animals within the application of transthoracic managed livestock to complement the post mortem examinations and sheep. soon as clinical signs are suspected. the flock. The virus is spread through ultrasound scanning for the detection of APHA Species Expert Groups. diagnostic testing. We will investigate • Remove the lambs of any affected the air by inhalation of infectious virus OPA. This technique is able to identify unusual or unexplained signs of illness Vet Gateway ewes. present in respiratory secretions or by tumours greater than 1-2cm in size. Development and death in livestock and can support APHA has raised awareness of disease • Minimise bringing sheep into close direct contact with infected respiratory Importantly, this is before clinical signs The development of this centre will your vet by making farm visits, collecting threats through information notes on the contact on affected farms, such secretions. While these are the major of OPA become apparent and so provides progress over a number of years samples for testing or providing advice in APHA Vet Gateway, including a recent as indoor housing, trough and ring routes of infection, research has shown a means for detecting the disease much and is one of a number of projects difficult or unusual cases. information note on health-related feeding and transporting, as this is the virus can be detected in colostrum earlier than previous methods. underway to develop disease scanning problems that might be encountered likely to increase transmission of the and milk, but more studies are needed Removal of these animals from flocks surveillance further. Work started Post mortems due to the hot weather. The Vet Gateway virus. to determine whether infection through has immediate economic and welfare back in July 2016 when stakeholders The cost of livestock post mortems is also includes pages specifically about • Maintain closed flocks and/or this route can result in lung disease. benefits, as the sheep may be sold for from the Government, livestock subsidised by the Government. This small ruminants (sheep and goats) source replacements carefully; in slaughter while still in good condition, industry, veterinary practices, retail means the farmer pays a flat fee that and provides links to free sources of the absence of a diagnostic test, Susceptibility instead of progressing to clinical disease and academic sectors were consulted. includes all testing carried out. This is information, including quarterly disease confirmation of disease-free status is It should be noted that OPA is a disease and death and thereby incurring fallen Further consultation in November 2017 often extensive so the flat fee gives you threat reports. not possible. specific to sheep and very occasionally stock costs. Removing OPA-affected identified diseases of priority concern for good value for money. APHA has made information about • Ideally, quarantine new stock for goats, but the disease does not affect sheep as soon as possible should also extensively managed sheep and cattle If you have unusual or unexplained the diseases it has diagnosed freely several months and monitor for signs humans, cattle or other animals, and reduce the risk of the virus spreading in (see panel), and also relevant channels signs of illness or death in your flock available online in interactive disease of respiratory disease before mixing there is no evidence other animals act the flock. and means of communication and or herd, please talk to your vet about surveillance dashboards, all of which with existing stock. as carriers for the virus. All breeds of The results to date on scanning whole engagement with their keepers. discussing the case with APHA. More can be located on its website. Farmers • Minimise movement of sheep, sheep can be affected and currently flocks and culling sheep with identifiable Extensively managed livestock are common ailments are also of interest can use the dashboards to explore what including rams, between farms. there is no evidence to suggest tumours indicate a year-on-year reduction any specific breed is more or less in the number of OPA-positive sheep sheep and cattle kept on common to us, so we can investigate changes diseases have been diagnosed in sheep • In cases of confirmed OPA, disinfect susceptible than others. found at each scanning, but it is too land, uplands, mountains and moors in disease trends both locally and and cattle, by county over a time period. contaminated areas and equipment Unfortunately, there is currently no early to say if it will be possible to where they are not easily, regularly and nationally. The dashboard will also enable farmers where infected sheep have been reliable test for detection of individual eventually eradicate OPA from a flock closely inspected for signs of ill health This working partnership yields real to explore the diseases that are common held or, if this is not possible, infected animals prior to the growth of using this test-and-cull regime. or significantly altered production. results. For example, with help from at different times of the year. leave without sheep for at least two OPA tumours. Tests for animal virus More from Moredun at www.moredun. APHA understands farming extensively farmers, APHA has developed a protocol Access the APHA Vet Gateway at months. managed livestock dispersed in remote faecal egg count reduction test that http://apha.defra.gov.uk/vet-gateway. infections are usually based on the org.uk.

46 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018 47 COMMENT PIECE

LAA says ‘tremendous’ old season Historic ‘20% discount’ comes to lamb trade could boost store sales an end, despite subdued market Just over two years into his role as British A tremendous hogget Wool Chief Executive, Joe Farren says his Average clip value (£kg) season, with old season decision to join the company has allowed him After all costs and excluding VAT lambs way ahead of to combine his experience in big businesses Breed Current 2018 Competitor BW Premium expectations, has carried with his interest in sheep and the wool sector. Suffolk £0.70 £0.60 17% through until July, and “I already had a strong connection Romney £0.88 £0.70 27% store lamb trade could with farming, but also saw this role as an follow suit, say livestock opportunity to transform a long-neglected business and Texel £0.77 £0.60 28% auctioneers around the country. ultimately improve financial returns for, and service to, Mule £0.75 £0.60 25% Lower numbers of hoggets coming producers,” he says. Cheviot £1.01 £0.60 68% forward during the early months of the year Positive changes have already been seen, Mr Farren claims, reflected the terrible winter experienced as this year prices for British wool were on a par with New Radnor £0.75 £0.60 25% by many, but increases were seen in May, Zealand for the first time, as the historical 20% discount for Welsh £0.32 £0.30 7% June and even into July. Prices have remained British product disappeared despite the global wool market Swaledale £0.35 £0.35 0% buoyant for a prolonged period, as demand being subdued. has continued to outweigh the supply com- Blackface £0.59 £0.40 48% ing forward nationally. British marketing to 30% more than the competition paid. This price premium “We have seen a very good trade right Mr Farren says: “I think one fact that helped support British is continuing into this season, as you will see in our prices. through,” comments Shaun Barron of Wool prices, relative to New Zealand, was the new tactical Our long-term aim is to double or even triple the price paid to Bletsoes. “At Thrapston we have seen values selling approach we adopted at our auctions from the start producers, as the benefits of our new marketing strategy feed of 200-210p/kg rising up to 230p and even of last season. We market British wool as a distinct quality through into higher producer prices.” 270p. Weather has played its part, but this is fibre, stimulating downstream demand for British Wool. Since Mr Farren is similarly buoyant about British Wool’s new up 40-60p/kg on the year.” March 2018 our auction prices have risen 8% on the back of a Harvey Pile of Stags at South Molton entrant system where producers who have had sheep for fewer modest improvement in demand from China. Market notes: “Many finishers struggled to than five years and never been registered as a producer with “British wool consistently returns a higher price than the manage their hoggs, and in turn the overall British Wool get paid 100% of their clip value up front for the competition. On average last year, our producers received 25% quality presented at market earlier in the first two years. They will then transition onto the standard year was of lesser quality, leaner to touch payment scheme over the next three years by way of adjusted and lighter in weight than normal.” balancing payments so, over the life of the five-year scheme, new entrants receive the same cash as they would have done Conditions had they been on the standard payment scheme. “As well as helping with cash flow, the scheme will provide a Stags saw lower numbers of hoggets coming Old season lambs came forward later than usual and in bigger numbers in some areas, but prices priority intake and grading service, allowing young businesses forward during the months of February, were unusually high. with limited storage the opportunity to get wool off the farm as March and April, yet increased numbers during May and June suggest the challenging “It hasn’t just been export lamb,” he con- prices are so volatile and fluctuate greatly quickly as possible and be paid quickly,” he adds. conditions had indeed increased the time tinues. “It has been strong across the whole it is always a concern that wholesalers, Looking ahead to the uncertainties surrounding Brexit, Mr needed to fully finish them. spectrum. In June we were seeing sales of butchers and abattoirs will struggle to make Farren says: “The biggest concern for the wool industry is Mr Pile adds: “Many producers across 1,200 and 1,700 hoggets.” large enough margins on the product being obviously how Brexit will effect sheep numbers, because if the country sold lambs that would have The increase in numbers is in part a traded. sheep numbers fall so will wool production. With so many normally been kept for breeding. Week in, result of the introduction of a Wednesday “If high prices are passed onto the con- unknowns, and to ensure that we are fully aware of issues and week out, pens of Suffolk Mule and Texel afternoon sale, from March through to the sumer, it can lead end-customers to cheaper can respond appropriately, British Wool, like NSA, is part of the Mule ewe hoggs could be seen being sold in middle of May, to supplement the usual alternatives such as , pork or beef. UK Brexit Livestock Group and we keep in regular contact with South Molton Market as producers capital- Monday sale. It is important the product remains widely our industry partners.” ised on the excellent prices being achieved. affordable to those who want it. Although Ted Ogden of CCM Auctions witnessed Currencies high farm gate prices are brilliant for the Wool exports similar patterns at Skipton Auction Mart, “It Certainly, a notable lack of imports from producer, it adds huge pressure to the on- Unlike with sheepmeat, the bulk of wool exported from the UK has been a tremendous hogget season, and overseas was refreshing news to the ward chain of processors and retailers.” is into non-EU countries, something that British Wool has been that carried on into the spring lamb season, industry and helped sustain and support Mr Pile feels store lambs should meet a cultivating. Currently, China takes about 25% and Europe 15% tied to the tighter numbers. the buoyant trade. The strength of the buoyant trade this autumn, with many finish- of British Wool exports. Mr Farren explains: “China is already a “It has been a bad winter and poor New Zealand dollar and the overall lower ers last year experiencing one of their most strong market for British wool and one we are actively seeking spring and we also saw the struggles of production seen in New Zealand helped profitable years on record. to grow with the opening of a new dedicated office in Shanghai the after-effects of heavy fluke over the domestically reared lamb to remain compet- this autumn. This means that regardless of the outcome with winter. With the tighter numbers, we have itive on price. New season Brexit negotiations, we will continue to export British Wool.” been some 30-40p/kg in front of last year, Not only did the value of currencies “However, I’m sure some buyers will ap- Back at home, British Wool has a new, specialist marketing although into July we are closer to parity.” across the world stem the supply of proach the new season with caution, with team focusing on social media, exhibitions and a new website, Elsewhere, Welshpool Livestock Sales imported lamb, but a weak pound made the knowledge that very rarely is there ever all showcasing the quality of British wool. There have also been saw not only significant rises in value, but British produced lamb affordable to other two years the same.” Mr Pile concludes. “Al- substantial structural changes. also numbers increased and have stayed countries, and aided those processors who though overall it is likely store lambs will be Mr Farren concludes: “We are continually trying to improve strong. Nick Hyne of Morris Marshall & exported their lambs, adding to the already dearer across the country, early store lambs the business, which during the last two years has included a Poole comments: “It has been a phenomenal increased demand. could well be hindered by the prolonged substantial depot improvement programme. We reduced our trade. We have seen a £30 a head average Mr Pile comments: “While buoyant prices dry summer we are currently experiencing, depot annual cost base by £600,000. This saving is a recurring increase, but are 30% up in numbers. are of course great for the industry, when especially if it continues.” one and will be returned to producer’s year after year.”

48 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018 49 British Berrichon Blackface The HARDY, Sheep Breeders’ EASY LAMBING, Association Next Generation at Sheep Event EASY CARE sheep Information on the breed and sale dates Contact Sue Powell for information available on our web site or from:- 01989 770071 / 07974 360807 Aileen McFadzean, Tel/Fax: 01738 634018 [email protected] There was considerable activity at Email [email protected] T: 015395 67973 www.beltex.co.uk www.berrichonsociety.com www.scottish-blackface.co.uk the NSA Sheep Event in mid-July for younger people in the sheep sector, Be the smarter investor, Charmoise including two workshops focused on use a shepherding as a career. See what it can do for your flock! Now providing genotyped rams Hill Sheep It’s as easy as ABC... of known prolificacy potential • HARDY Hill Sheep The interactive sessions asked if the • Add SHAPE to your prime lambs Added conformation Details from Alun Davies • EASY Lambing industry is facing a skills crisis in terms Built to last Cambridge Sheep Society Secretary • Terminal Sire suitable for of shepherds and, if so, what needs to NSA Large Block Charollais 2018_LayoutCross 1it with any breed 01513 275699 tupping EWE LAMBS be done. Contact: Katie Keiley, Secretary 01556 660155. 07920 855440 [email protected] Please contact David Trow Tel: 01686 688234 www.borderleicesters.co.uk www.cambridge-sheep.org.uk Joanne Briggs of NSA explains: “The www.charmoisesheep.co.uk NSA Next Generation programme is P BREED EASY CARE C H A R O L L A I S EE ER all about supporting the future of the H S DORSET LOW MAINTENANCE S ’ sheep sector through young people, yet for 2018 EasyCare NO SHEARING EXCELLENT MOTHERS through our many activities and events DOWN HARDY AS N FAST FINISHING LAMBS OFF GRASS we find starting small flocks on bits of SO IO Est. 1892 CIAT Dorset Down Sheep Breeders’ Association Take the stress rented land and trying for share farming strength in versatility Havett Farm, Dobwalls, Liskeard, PL14 6HB out of shepherding 01579 320273 [email protected] www.easycaresheep.com agreements and tenancies is perceived www.dorsetdownsheep.org.uk as ‘more glamorous’. That is despite the [email protected] l fact employed shepherding offers job Frank Lloyd (centre in blue singlet) was one of the farm hosts for the NSA FAST GROWTH TO HAMPSHIRE DOWN security and opportunities to work with Ambassadors at their third delivery session of the year. MARKET SPECIFICATION l EASY LAMBING The UK native large and progressive flocks.” line between shepherds building up practical workshops with Shearwell Data l FIT FOR PURPOSE WITH terminal sire for experience and gaining respect, and and Barclays, attending the Sheep Event IMPROVED HARDINESS Less work and more profit naturally fast nishing Printed from: Serif PagePlus 17,0,3,28 Copyright © 1991-2013 Serif (Europe) TheLtd. fully All performanceRights Reserved recorded woolshedding lambs off forage Workshops Tel: 01305 262126 employers giving responsibility to ensure Industry Dinner on the Tuesday evening, wPrintedww.c hon:ar o30/06/2017llaisshee 11:07:14p.com breed, selected for resistance to worms. The workshops brought together e-mail: [email protected] job satisfaction.” and enjoying NSA Sheep 2018 on the 01953 603335 Tel 01985 845063 / 01647 252549 Contact Janet Hill on 01700 831652 Publication name: Sheep Farmer advert update July 2017 LLEYN, Page: 1 employers, established shepherds and offi[email protected] www.dorsetsheep.org.uk [email protected] With NSA now in the fifth year Wednesday. www.sig.uk.com www.hampshiredown.org.uk less experienced young shepherds, of its Next Generation Ambassador providing a platform for them to share programme, NSA Sheep 2018 also Ambassadors ILE DE FRANCE NEMSA: North The breed to meat experiences (good and bad) and discuss LLEYN Low input producer of gourmet provided an ideal opportunity for Mrs Briggs says: “This was the third Sheep Society your grades of England tips for employers and employees. For 3Ls quality Ambassadors from across the years’ of five sessions for the Ambassadors Mule Sheep Mrs Briggs continues: “There were Secretary use an Ile de France Lean, Liveweight Fine, naturally coloured wool intakes to get together, spend time this year and another really positive 01758 730366 Association some useful things for NSA to action catching up and supporting the event. few days. It was also a real pleasure Promotions Officer and Lively lambs Ideal conservation grazer Secretary Edward Adamson to help our members in this area, 079666 99930 07711 071290 Breed Secretary, Kim Everett, 01580 852691 SIMPLY THE BEST! The 12 Ambassadors involved in to welcome Ambassadors from across [email protected] and some useful practical tips around this year’s programme spent a total of the programme to the Sheep Event www.iledefrancesheep.com www.manxloaghtansheep.org The success of the North of job adverts and job three days together. They started on the and see so many of them active on the England Mule has assured its descriptions. There NORTH COUNTRY CHEVIOT place through the country’s Monday with a personal development day with NSA or other organisations The ideal The ideal is a very fine training session and then visited two and companies. It is very positive for crossing ewe for leading commercial flocks. Why balance sire for producing have mutton when you can lamb? inspiring local sheep farmers (Frank the future of our sector to be retaining all hill mules and Lloyd at Abbey Dore, Herefordshire, enthusiastic young people.” ewes half-breds www.nemsa.co.uk and Mark Steele at Pershore, More from the Ambassadors can be For details of your local breeders call Profit from Quality Store Lambs Visit www.nc-cheviot.co.uk Details from Marion Hope Worcestershire) before taking part in found on page 52. Tel: 01904 448675 www.lleynsheep.com Contact 07834817710 or 01387 371777 www.meatlinc.co.uk [email protected] [email protected]

BRITISH ROUGE SHEEP SWALEDALE Southdown

The easy lambing terminal sire SHEEP Great on ewe lambs producing quick growing lambs with excellent meat to bone ratio BREEDERS Details from the secretary National titles goes to Lancashire Mrs Gail Sprake Secretary: Patricia Imlah ASSOCIATION 01986 782251 [email protected] England’s Premier Hill Breed. secretary@southdownsheep 01651 862920 society.co.uk The culmination of 10 regional heats competition. The whole event was The leading domestic Ewes are supreme for breeding 07803 897419 Terminal Sire Breed www.southdownsheepsociety.co.uk throughout the UK saw 15 competitors very well organised and enjoyable to Mule Lambs. www.rouge-society.co.uk Rams are ideal for crossing The breed that makes ends meat put through their paces at NSA Sheep attend. It’s my second time competing suffolksheep.org with other Hill Breeds for 2018 for the grand final of the NSA at Malvern, so to take the top prize this email increased lamb production Next Generation Shepherd of the Year time was a real honour”. Traditional, Diverse & Productive “Tree Friendly” [email protected] on the hill. Show & Sales 2018: competition. Second prize, and winner of a Secretary: Sun 29th Jul telephone

Scoring the most points in six new award from British Wool for the Shrewsbury Livestock Market John Stephenson

Fri 7th & Sat 8th Sep 028 2563 2342 Barnley View, Town Head, shepherding challenges and taking the competitor with the highest score in the Melton Mowbray Livestock Eggleston, Barnard Castle, prestigious title plus £1,000 prize money shearing element of the competition, Market Co. Durham DL12 0DE was 24-year-old Rob Walker of Brennand was James Westacott, 25, of www.shropshire-sheep.co.uk Sales Officer, Claire Jakeman on 07766 238346 Tel: 01833 650516 Farm, Clitheroe, Lancashire (pictured). Cullompton, Devon. Rob is a partner in the family business Also recognised for demonstration GEORGE MUDGE SHEARING running 1,300 Swaledale ewes, having of excellent shepherding skills was New and second hand previously studied at Newton Rigg Dafydd Davies, 18, from Bala, Gwynedd, mains and 12V machines. Full range of spares. College and worked as a self-employed awarded the title of best shepherd aged All requisites for shearers. shepherd. 21 and under. Dafydd was also fourth in NZ Super Crook for only £25 Rob says: “I am really pleased the overall competition. Contact 01822 615456 or [email protected] to win this prize against very strong More at www.sheepevent.org.uk. www.georgemudgeshearing.co.uk

50 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018 51 MaYo hEalthcaRE MaYo hEalthcaRE Enhancing animal health Enhancing animal health

NSA Next Generation Ambassadors UP TO 6 COBALT 12 GUARD HIGH MONTHS COVER discuss Brexit, and their sheepdogs MICRO LAMB BOLUS LAMB Every month, our Next Generation Cobalt 12 Guard High is a slow release multi-trace element Ambassadors are taking time out and vitamin bolus providing cover for up to 8 weeks. of their busy schedules to answer a couple of questions and share their Ideal for giving to growing/finishing lambs from just 4 in weeks of age. 4 1 BOLUSMaYo hEalthcaRE thoughts on topical issues. Read a few Enhancing animal health answers here and check the NSA Next Generation website for more. ✓Chelated Cobalt ✓Selenium LAMB Q. Are you optimistic we’ll get a Brexit deal before we leave the EU, and do ✓Iodine Each bolus contains BOLUS you think it will be a good deal for UK ✓Copper (optional) ✓ Cobalt agriculture? ✓ Selenium in Catherine Sanderson, North Yorkshire. ✓Vitamin B12 4ACTION1 ✓ Iodine Cobalt • Zinc I’m not optimistic we will get a deal ✓Vitamin B1 ✓ Zinc Iodine • Selenium before the deadline, as the Government ✓Vitamin E ✓Copper can also seems to be crumbling under the MALL S BO be added E L pressure. If they do achieve a deal we’ll ✓Vitamin D3 N U have to wait and see if it’s good for us – O S ✓Vitamin A E as we learnt at the last NSA Ambassador A S R Y E session, don’t fret about things you FoR GRoWth T TO IS can’t change, just focus on making your anD FinishinG ADMIN business as resilient as possible. Good FoR GRoWth anD FinishinG or bad deal, we will all be in it together. Bleddyn Davies, Ceredigion. I am optimistic some sort of a deal will be Skye, Lyn, Peggy and Sweep enjoying a hard-earned rest after a busy day with MaYo hEalthcaRE MaYo hEalthcaRE Enhancing animal health Enhancing animal health MAYO struck before we leave, but I think it Ambassador Lauren Bird. HEALTHCARE will be done at the very last second. PRE-TUPPING In terms of agriculture, I unfortunately Joe Emmett, Norfolk. I’m optimistic; we do not think it will be overly positive. I have to be, otherwise none of us would DRENCH believe our ability to export products to keep sheep! Regardless of whether the the EU will be limited and the intake of deal is good or bad, it will bring some cheaper, lower standard food will create major changes we will have no choice EWE problems for British farmers. but to work with and make the best of. Zoey Symington, Shetland. I am not Q. What sheepdogs do you have? optimistic we will get a Brexit deal A super-concentrated, high-specification multi-vitamin and chelated trace Lauren Bird, Scottish Borders. I in 5 1 BOLUS element supplement to help maintain micronutrient balance that before our official departure date from currently have seven, all at different MaYo hEalthcaRE affects growth and immunity in sheep and cattle. the EU, not in Scotland anyway. I am Enhancing animal health ages and stages. Skye is my main £85 forever hopeful our Government is going bitch, and Lyn and Peggy help. Sweep is to come forwards with a good deal for Specification per Litre: now 16 months old and his training is Tom Chapman’s sheepdog Quill. UK agriculture, but I am also forever EWE ✓ cobalt ✓ Vitamin b1 progressing very well. I’m waiting to get doubtful. They rarely produce agriculture Kirree Kermode, Isle of Man. I have five ✓ selenium ✓ Vitamin b12 the lambs off the ewes, so I can really ✓ iodine ✓ Vitamin a systems on time and I don’t think Brexit bitches, all with different skill. Nelly is BOLUS put some work into him in the autumn. Each bolus contains ✓ Zinc ✓ Vitamin E will be any different. our pup and is as mad as a box of frogs, ✓ copper (optional) ✓ Vitamin D3 Tom Chapman, Staffordshire. I have but has real potential if we can get her ✓ Zinc in 5ACTION1 base: Propylene Glycol quite a few sheepdogs as I train some ✓ Cobalt Cobalt • Zinc steadied up. I don’t know how farmers Iodine • Selenium to sell onto other shepherds. I would ✓ Selenium manage without working dogs; I wouldn’t Copper Lambs up to 3 months: 2ml definitely be lost without my four-legged enjoy farming as much without them. ✓ Iodine Lambs 3 to 6 months: 3-5ml MALL best friends, especially Quill, as he is ✓ Copper (also available S BO Mature Sheep: 5ml Catherine. My sheepdog is called Tess. E L amazing at knowing exactly what I want. without Copper for breeds N U She’s my first dog and I trained her O S Whether it’s a sick ewe to catch, a mob susceptible to Copper toxicity) Cattle up to 1 month: 5ml myself so a bit of a learning curve! E Yearlings: 10ml A Lambs doses from just 5.6p Calf doses from just 14p to split or how many sheep to put into S R She does all I need her to do with the Y E Mature Cattle: 15ml Ewe doses from just 14p Cow doses from just 42p T the race, he is a serious work horse! TO IS sheep (she runs in the direction I point uP to 6 Months coVER ADMIN Sion Morgan, Scottish Borders. I because I got confused with away and currently have four Huntaways and four come bye) and is also very good at OFFER 2 x 2.5L for £140 collies. Every one has a place in the catching rats which is team and a job to do. I am trialling with ideal! three of my collies and all have been placed in the top six this season. Tess got her first open win for me a few weeks For more information contact Pearce Hughes: Ambassador Sion Morgan with first prize ago and I am running her in the Scottish winning dog Tess. National too. 01978 799 774 07866 772 478 52 SHEEP FARMER [email protected] www.mayohealthcare.co.uk 100

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