Commonwealth History in the Twenty-First Century, Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies Series, 330 INDEX
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INDEX1 A Afrikaner Rebellion, 194 Aboriginal Societies and the Common Afrikaner republican Law (McHugh), 82 solidarity, 192–194 Aborigines’ of Southern Rhodesia, 92 Ageron, C.-R., 271 Aborigines Protection Society, 89 Aiken, F., 198 Abrahams, P., 179 Aldrich, H., 15 Acland, A., 245 Aldrich, R., 124 Adeane, M., 129 Algeria, 16–17, 251, 254, 283–288 African Communities (Imperial) Commonwealth League, 54 negotiation, 273–278 Africanisation policies, 114 Commonwealth Prime Ministers’ African National Congress (ANC), 14, Meetings to debate colonial 216, 218, 220–222, 226, policy, 278–283 237–239, 247 Algerian War, 271–290 African nationalism, 64 Ali, C. M., 284, 285 African property rights, in Ali, M., 127 Rhodesia, 89 Alienated lands, 86 African socialism, 64 Aliens Act, 113, 114 Afrikaner nationalism, 13, 161 All-Asia Conference, 177 Afrikaner National Party, 193, Alphand, H., 274, 277, 278 195, 196 Amery, L., 26, 27, 38, 132, 200 1 Note: Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes. © The Author(s) 2020 329 S. Dubow, R. Drayton (eds.), Commonwealth History in the Twenty-First Century, Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies Series, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41788-8 330 INDEX Amin, I., 65 Australian Federation (1901), 47 Anglo-American alliance, 126 Australian identity, 136 Anglo-Boer War, see Boer War (South Australian law, 96 Arfican War) Australian Security Intelligence Anglo-Irish Protestant, 183 Organisation (ASIO), 233, 234 Anglo-Irish settlement, 193 Autonomous communities, within the Anglo-Irish tariff war, 192 British Empire, 21, 57 Anglo-Irish Treaty, 189 ‘Anglo-Saxon’ networks, 274 Anglosphere, 231, 232, 244, 247 B Anti-Apartheid and British Babb, G., 15, 229, 230, 239, 240, policies, 210–112 247, 248 Anti-Apartheid Movement, 13, 14, Baghdad Pact, 275, 281n43, 285, 287 179, 225, 234 Bains, H., 117 Anti-apartheid principles, 225 Balewa, A. T., 289 Anti-German influence, on French Balfour Declaration, 190 government, 265 Balfour Report, 21 Anti-immigrant sentiment, 11, 108, 114 Bandaranaike, W. R. D., 130 Anti-Slavery and Aborigines Protection Bandung Conference, 274 Society, 89, 91 Bank of England, 324–327 Anyaoku, E., 72, 185, 223 and Commonwealth, 18, 316–321 Apartheid Banks, in New Commonwealth arms boycott, 210–212 States, 321–324 government, 207–227 Basner, H., 170 sanctions, 220–222 Battle of Dakar, 261 Apartheid and International Finance: Baudouin, Paul, 259 A Program for Change, 221 Bavadra, T., 72, 73 Arab government, 64 Bayly, C. A., 43, 156 Arusha Declaration, 64, 66 Beattie, S., 247 Asian Commonwealth citizens, 121 Belich, J., 231 Asian leaders, 30 Benn, A. S., 27n24 Asian ‘New’ Commonwealth Benn, T., 279 citizens, 102 Bennett, R. B., 198 ‘Asian values’ debate, 10, 75–76 Berger, T., 234 Asiatic Land Tenure and Indian Bevin, E., 126 Representation Act, 168 Birla, G. D., 32 Associated Chambers of Commerce Black internationalism, 58 and Industry of India and Ceylon Blyden, E. W., 49, 50, 54 (ASSOCHAM), 29, 30 Boateng, P., 3 Atlantic Charter (1941), 43, 59, 154 Bocking-Welch, A., 17 Attlee, C., 105, 126, 146, 177, 197 Boer War (South Arfican War), 42, Attlee, M., 179 161, 191 INDEX 331 Bogdanor, V., 130 British Empire, 3, 26, 43, 44, Boipatong massacre, 223 47, 53, 54, 59, 62, 82, 84, Boland, F., 198 90, 97, 98, 123, 144–145, Bose, S. C., 199 152, 166 Botha, L., 187 British Empire 2.0, 19 Botha, P. W., 216–219, 225, 226 British Entente, 25 Boundary Commission, 189 British Guiana, 56 Bourke, P. J., 199 British identities, 106 Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, 223 British immigration bills, 114 Brand, R., 187 British imperial networks, 22 Breen, D., 181, 184, 205 British imperial patriotism, 46, 47 Brexit, 2 British Indian Army, 191 Briggs, C., 58 British Labour Party, 56 Briscoe, R., 195 British-led business associations, 32 Britain, 2, 6, 12, 18, 42, 44, 45, 48, British monarchy, 11, 125, 128, 129, 49, 52, 60, 68, 70, 124, 127, 143, 163, 165 133, 134, 137–139, 155, 159, See also British Crown 165, 185, 186, 188, 189, 196, British nationality, 105 207–209, 215–217, 220, 222, British Nationality Act (BNA), 11, 226, 227, 230, 232, 244, 288, 105, 106, 120 291–295, 315, 320, British North America Act, 127 321, 323–327 British South Africa Company citizenship, 114 (BSAC), 10, 82, 85–87, 93 civilisation, 131 British subjects, 120, 121 colonialism, 130 British trade links, 2 colonial rule, 66 British West Indian Regiment, 55 ‘Commonwealth Day’, 17, 298, British West Indies, 47 300–303, 305, 308, 309 ‘British West Indies in the Mirror Dominion collaboration, 31 of Civilization: History Imperial Federation Movement, 19 Making by Colonial Negroes’ Britannic, 9, 25, 26, 50, 106, 107 (M. Garvey), 53 British Empire Citizens, 57 ‘British World’ initiative, 6 British Commonwealth, 4, 21, 27, 38, Brook, N., 281 44–46, 56–59, 128, 129, 183, ‘Bruce Report’ of 1939, 36 188, 190, 252 Bruce, S., 36, 37, 39, 107 See also Commonwealth Brunet, L.-A., 16, 195 British constitutional monarchy, 130 Bush, G., 222 British-controlled firms, in India, 30 Butler, R. A., 109 British Crown, 146, 163 Butler, T. U. B., 57 See also British monarchy; Royalty Butler, W., 182 British Dominions, 6, 117, 198 Butler Committee, 147 British economic leadership, 29 Byrne, J., 198 332 INDEX C Cohen, P., 117 Cabinet Constitutional Committee, 218 Cold War, 60, 76 Calder, F., 95 Cole, T., 221 Callaghan, J., 185 Collins, M., 199, 203 Canadian Citizenship Act, 11, 104 Colonial administrators, 91 Canadian Confederation of 1867, 47 Colonial and Imperial Conference Canny, N., 198 system, 7 Caribbean Labour Congress, 59 Colonial Development and Caribbean League, 55 Welfare Act, 37 Caribbean political interventions, 55 Commonwealth, 207–227, 324–327 Carlyle, T., 49 associations, 185 Castle, B., 112 Bank of England and, 316–321 Castro, F., 245 in Britain, 295–300 Cavanagh, E., 10 citizens, 111, 121 Central Banking Course (CBC), citizenship, 11, 105, 106, 116 313–315, 324–327 collaboration, 33 Central Committee for Economic and common law, 94 Social Questions, 37 communities, 106, 112, 117, 118 Chadwick, J., 297 constitutional model, 83 Chakrabarti, R., 2 diplomacy, 271–290 Chalker, L., 220 economic cooperation, 29 Chamberlain, J., 52 effect, 1, 10, 62, 80 Chamberlain, N., 194 future, banking on, 311–328 Chambers of commerce, 28, 30 headship, 125 Chatterjee, A., 31 Immigrant Bill, 134 Childers, E., 188 immigrants, 104, 116, 118, 120, 122 Chowdhury, H. H., 278, 280 Indian republicanism and, 143–159 Churchill, W., 108n31, 126, 187, 191, Ireland’s historic links to, 187–189 192, 194, 195, 252, 254–256, legal status, 7 260, 261, 266, 267 migrants, 118 Churchillian generation, 135 migration, 110 Cipriani, T. A., 54, 56, 58, 59 monarchy, 124 Citizens of the United Kingdom and nations, 126 Colonies (CUKC), 105, 114 networks, 29 Civil Disobedience Movement, 149 organisation, 136 Civis Britannicus Sum, 104 preoccupations, 7 Clark, H., 3 representatives, 114 Clark, J., 221, 240 Re Southern Rhodesia and, 93–99 Clark, W., 194 rights of movement, 2 Clavin, P., 24 settler societies, 98 Club of Ten, 240 unity, 122 Coghlan, C., 191, 192 See also British Commonwealth INDEX 333 Commonwealth Accord on Southern Confederation of the British West Africa, 216 Indian Possessions, 53 Commonwealth Acts, 117 Congress Socialist Party, 151 Commonwealth Caribbean figures, 43 Conservative Party, 102, 211 Commonwealth Conference, 1, 13, Conservative Suez Group, 272 60, 114, 115, 138, 244 Constituent Assembly, 145, 147, 152, Commonwealth Day, 17, 291 155, 156 messages, 296, 301 Constitutional evolution, 83 Commonwealth Eminent Persons Constitutionalism, 65 Group, 14 Constitution of Kenya Review Commonwealth Foreign Ministers Commission (‘CKRC’), 76 Committee, 222 Contemporary Review, 52 Commonwealth Heads of Government Convention People’s Party, 207 Conference, 1–2, 60, 138, 244 Cooperative international order, 3 Commonwealth history, 1, 5, 6, 14, Coronation Durbar, in India, 167, 176 18, 124, 127 Costello, J. A., 128, 196 Commonwealth Human Rights Council for Aboriginal Initiative (CHRI), 75, 80 Reconciliation, 249 Commonwealth Immigrants Act of Coupland, R., 193 1962, 11, 104, 111, 112, Cox, E. L., 48n24 121, 133 Crafford, F. S., 188 Commonwealth Immigrants Act of Craggs, R., 298 1968, 104, 114, 115, 121 Cranborne, Robert Arthur, 260, Commonwealth immigration, 11, 103, 266, 267 104, 112, 113, 115, 117, 120 Cressey, Rev. Martin, 298 restrictions on, 108–116 Crocker, C., 236 Commonwealth Legal Education Crown Colony Jamaican Association, 75 constitution, 52 Commonwealth Oral History Crown Colony model/system, 49–51 Project, 140 Crown Commonwealth, 132 Commonwealth Prime Minister’s Crown land, 86, 87n9 Conference, 233 Curtis, L., 60, 187 Commonwealth Relations Office Curzon, Lord George Nathaniel, 158 (CRO), 17, 198, 282, 283, 285, Cycles of Civilisation—Insights on the 289, 294–309 Rise and Fall of Europe, Asia and Commonwealth Secretariat, 62, 134 Africa (Marryshow), 46, 47, 49 Commonwealth Summit, Ottawa, 138 Commonwealth Youth Sunday (CYS), 301 D Communalism, 64 Dadoo, Y., 170, 176, 177, 179 Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act in Daily Express, 25, 292, 299 1985, 246 Dal, A., 150 334 INDEX Davidson, B., 300 E De Chastelain, J., 203 East Africa 1963–1971, 63–68 De Gaulle, C., 254, 255, 259, 261 East African Asians, 114 De Klerk, F. W., 221–223, 226, 247 East African Students Union, 179 De La Warr, E., 299, 300 Eastern Europe Jewish immigration, 114 De Smith, S. A., 131, 153 Economic and Financial Section of the De Valera, E., 13, 14, 184, 188, League, 27, 28, 36 192–198, 255 Ecuador, 209 Declaration