The Importance of Relationship Development
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MANAGEMENT PROJECT CLIENT NAME: BALFOUR BEATTY RAIL THE IMPORTANCE OF RELATIONSHIP DEVELOP MENT IN THE GCC REGION MEMBER NAME STUDENT ID. EMAIL ID. ANSHUL KAPASI 4165571 [email protected] DIAS JOSEPH KURIAN 4161070 [email protected] OGUZ AYRANCIOGLU 4170150 [email protected] 0 INTRODUCTION The noun ‘Relationship’, is defined by Collins English Dictionary (2012) as 1. the state of being connected or related 2. association by blood or marriage; kinship 3. the mutual dealings, connections, or feelings that exist between two parties, countries, people, etc. a business relationship You can see from the above definition that there are several inferences that can be developed out of this single word. But is a relationship easily discernible? Are its dimensions opaque or transparent? Can it be easily contrasted simply by looking at it? Can it be evolved, grown, diminished, or separated? These are questions, if they are faced, they could make a simple word like ‘relationship’ look vague, abstract, and sometimes utterly confusing. In fact, discerning the intricate and delicate web of relationships is an art that requires not just looking at it from a single dimension but comprehending it through an experience in its entirety. Our client M/s Balfour Beatty Rail, UK (from now on as BBR) has chosen us as a three member team for our MBA company-based management project. Our aim is to analyse the importance of relationships in the Arab World, and analyse its critical dimensions. Currently, BBR’s culture, environment, organisational periphery, and business algorithms are different than what the Arab World requires as a pre-requisite for any business activity in the region. These pre-requisites are certain forms of relationships that are not easily understood in Western cultures. The region, as we have witnessed through our research, does accept Western ideas, concepts of development, and innovation but not at all at the expense of relationships (Hutchings and Weir, 2006). We felt very early in the project that these relationships, which are embedded in the socio-political and socio- cultural aspects of the region are seldom understood or even accepted by Western organisations and its people, normally resulting in bitter experiences of the region (Little, 2004). We also believe that BBR also has all the capabilities, competencies, legacy, and attributes that can help it be a winner in this region. But winning in the GCC market requires more than just competencies, abilities, or strengths (Kurian et al., 2012a). In our opinion the major ceteris paribus quotient of success within the region is about discerning and articulating the underlying relationships of the region (Hutchings and Weir, 2006), and so along with BBR’s competencies, resources, and presence the organisation needs to understand, accept, emulate, and develop viable relationships in the region. Our research identifies and analyses these elusive, opaque cultural aspects in the backdrop of evaluating the current and future rail infrastructure business development opportunities that have 1 erupted in the region since 2006 and weaves together an argument for BBR’s immediate and long-term presence in the region along with the essential elements that should go with it. ABSTRACT This document is divided in several parts. In the first section, we would look at the GCC region and conduct a PEST analysis for the individual countries in the region that currently constitute the GCC, along with our perspective on the results that we have obtained. In the second section, we will analyse the history, importance, general advantages, and the current need for railways in the region. We will also combine the data obtained from the first section with the data in the second section and present the scenarios for the region in the near future. In the third section, we will analyse the various aspects of the GCC economies and highlight their inherent dimensions in relation to rail infrastructure projects. In the fourth section, we will detail the current and future business opportunities that BBR can expect to explore in the region, and we would also list the overall rail infrastructure projects that we think would be of interest to BBR. Having done that, we will then analyse, from a theoretical perspective, the critical stages that organisations usually should go through in order to establish their presence in any region and the implications for them. And finally, we will give an in-depth analysis of the most important part of the exercise; the development of WASTA or the unique regional relationships that bind their society, culture, and also business. We will explain why BBR needs to understand, accept, emulate, and develop WASTA. We will then analyse the pertinent implications that our research delivers and use it in a innovative manner to suggest business development models through strategies, while justifying our perspectives on the theoretical expositions that we had previously detailed. Here we will firstly, explain the implication for leadership attributes that are relevant in the GCC region. Secondly we will explore how to convert BBR’s available competencies and the inherent need of the region into an advantageous Blue Ocean Strategy and finally, we will explain the implications for forming strategic alliances in the region. Having detailed the implications we will include our research on the socio-cultural and communications dimensions of the region Last but not least, we will provide another 20-30 year scenario for the region, which showcases the unique elements that are under play in the region, which we believe will 2 help the region develop into the most powerful economy in the world. Through this, we will try and establish critical reasons why BBR as an organisation should plan, not just for being present in the region for the medium term, but also get ready for the longest haul. In the Annexure part, we have provided detailed explanations of the relevant theory, interviews, miscellaneous data on the reports, and the original article on WASTA (Hutchings and Weir, 2006)(with permissions) that we used above. With this report, we hope that our work will come handy during BBR’s journey into the Arab World. Thank you. 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to thank everyone who has helped, guided, and challenged us throughout this project. We believe this project could not been possible without the love and guidance of a few key people within and outside our university. Thank you all very much. Our very first thanks go to our beloved Professor Keith Harrison. You are an intuitive genius and one of best teacher we have ever encountered in our lives. Thank you for providing us with this rare opportunity. The way you managed to convince the client to provide us ‘Three Stooges’ with this excellent opportunity, is beyond our comprehension. We are grateful. We are grateful to Balfour Beatty Rail for giving us this unique chance to conduct this project. Our special thanks to Jake Rudham, the most kind-hearted and professional client we have ever worked with. Thank you very much for sparing your valuable time for our team and this project. Special thanks to Paul Stubbings for guiding us and providing the first few unique clues about the industry. Special thanks to Sandra Blain for sparing time for us and giving us a few challenges that really helped us. We are grateful to Dr. John Colley for his exceptional leadership both within the MBA program and within this project. Your precious teachings will always keep us above competition and help us grow in our careers. Thank you very much for your special guidance on this project. We are also grateful to Professor Anna Soulsby for your excellent guidance on relationships, organisational behaviour, and human resource management. You are probably the World’s greatest encyclopaedia we have ever encountered. Thank you very much. Special thanks to Arash Agdham, Admir Nocja, Graham Caldwell, and Joe Farmer for sparing their precious time to answer our questions. Thank you all. 4 CONTENTS GCC .............................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Railways in GCC ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 Brief History of Railways in GCC Region ................................................................................................ 7 General Advantages Of Rail Transport .................................................................................................... 8 Analysing the Need For Rail Infrastructure In GCC ........................................................................... 8 Medium Term Scenario for Rail Infrastructure ...................................................................................... 12 GCC Pest Analysis ................................................................................................................................................ 14 Saudi Arabia ................................................................................................................................................ 14 UAE .................................................................................................................................................................. 15 Oman .............................................................................................................................................................