A Step-By-Step Process for Developing a Competitive Rail Transport Network
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FACULTY OF CIVIL AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING Master Degree in Transport Systems Engineering Thesis A step-by-step process for developing a competitive rail transport network. The Sultanate of Oman case study Supervisor: Graduate student: Prof. Eng. Stefano Ricci Giulia Petracchini Mat.№ 1383314 Assistant Supervisor: Eng. Cristiana Piccioni Academic Year 2016-2017 INDEX INDEX .................................................................................................................... 2 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ..................................................................... 4 INDEX OF FIGURES ............................................................................................... 5 INDEX OF TABLES ................................................................................................ 6 Summary ................................................................................................................. 7 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 9 2 Reference framework ....................................................................................... 10 3 Aim of this work .............................................................................................. 13 4 The Methodology ............................................................................................ 16 5 The Railway Network in the GCC Countries ...................................................... 18 5.1 Railway Development in Saudi Arabia ......................................................... 19 5.2 Railway Development in United Arab Emirates (UAE).................................. 23 5.3 Railway Development in Qatar .................................................................... 25 5.4 Railway Development in Bahrain ................................................................ 26 5.5 Railway Development in Kuwait ................................................................. 26 6 Focus on reformed Railway Systems in the World ............................................... 27 6.1 Poland, Turkey and India ............................................................................ 27 6.1.1 Poland ................................................................................................ 28 6.1.2 Turkey ............................................................................................... 31 6.1.3 India .................................................................................................. 34 6.2 The Italian railway system. Key issues ......................................................... 39 7 Development of the Project ............................................................................... 44 7.1 The SWOT ANALYSIS ............................................................................. 44 7.2 The development of the Oman railway system .............................................. 47 7.2.1 Relationships between involved entities ................................................. 50 2 7.2.2 Human Resource Management Plan ...................................................... 52 7.2.3 Oman Railway Sector’s Law ................................................................ 52 7.3 Legal Framework of the Railway Authority .................................................. 53 7.3.1 Regulation .......................................................................................... 59 7.3.2 Safety supervision and Risk Management Process .................................. 60 7.3.3 Quality supervision task ....................................................................... 66 7.3.4 Accidents and incidents ....................................................................... 67 7.3.5 Approval ............................................................................................ 68 7.3.6 Permit process task .............................................................................. 69 7.3.7 Market monitoring .............................................................................. 69 7.3.8 Registers and statistics management ...................................................... 70 7.4 Organizational Process Development and Organizational Structuring for the Railway Authority ............................................................................................... 78 8 Conclusions .................................................................................................... 85 References ............................................................................................................. 90 Website Citations .................................................................................................... 92 3 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AIB Accident and Investigation Body ANSF Agenzia Nazionale Sicurezza Ferroviaria CIS Charging Information System CSI Common Safety Indicator CSM Common Safety Method CST Common Safety Target DGTF Direzione Generale Trasporto Ferroviario ECM Entities in Charge of Maintenance ERADIS European Railway Agency Database of Interoperability and Safety ERAIL European Railway Accident Information Links FS Ferrovie dello Stato GCC Gulf Cooperation Council GDP Gross Domestic Product HHR Haramain High Speed Rail IM Infrastructure Manager IR Indian Railways ISA Independent Safety Assessor MIT Ministry of Infrastructures and Transports MOTC Ministry of Transport and Communications NOBO Notified Body OU Organizational Unit PA Public Administration PIR Prospetto Informativo della Rete PKP Polskie Koleje Panstwowe RFI Rete Ferroviaria Italiana RNE Rail Net Europe RU Railway Undertaking SAR Saudi Railway Company SMS Safety Management System SRO Saudi Railway Organization TCDD Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları TSI Technical Specification for Interoperability UAE United Arab Emirates URSF Ufficio Regolazione Servizi Ferroviari UTK Urzad Transportu Kolejowego VIS Verificatori Indipendenti della Sicurezza 4 INDEX OF FIGURES Figure 1: Oman Railway System (source: Oman Rail) ................................................ 11 Figure 2: GCC Railway System (source: Oman Rail) .................................................. 12 Figure 3: Railways of Saudi Arabia (source: Saudi Railways Organization) .................. 21 Figure 4: GCC Railway Network (source: Etihad Rail) ............................................... 23 Figure 5: Etihad Rail Map (source: Etihad Rail) ......................................................... 24 Figure 6: Organizational Structure of IR (source: Indian Railways) .............................. 35 Figure 7: Revenues and Costs of Passenger transport in Poland (source: UTK) .............. 38 Figure 8: Revenues and Costs of Freight transport in Poland (source: UTK) .................. 38 Figure 9: Predicted roles on the Railway Market (Author’s own elaboration) ................ 47 Figure 10: Organizational Units of the Railway Authority (Author’s own elaboration) ... 58 Figure 11: Risk management framework in the CSM UE Regulation 402/2013 ............. 61 Figure 12: Significant accidents per type (source: European Union) ............................. 71 Figure 13: Flowchart Department Regulation (source: Author’s own elaboration).......... 73 Figure 14: Flowchart Department safety supervision, monitoring and inspections .......... 74 Figure 15: Flowchart Department Technical Standards and approval ............................ 75 Figure 16: Flowchart Department permit, process, safety certification, licenses and training ............................................................................................................................. 76 Figure 17: Flowchart Department Incidents and Accidents (source: Author’s own elaboration) ............................................................................................................ 77 Figure 18: Flowchart Department Quality and Market Regulation (source: Author’s own elaboration) ............................................................................................................ 78 Figure 19: Organizational Structure: vision to 2020 (source: Author’s own elaboration) . 85 Figure 20: The future network: vision to 2020 (source: Kuwait local News) .................. 86 Figure 21: Organizational Structure: vision to 2030-35 (source: Author’s own elaboration) ............................................................................................................................. 87 Figure 22: The network in 2030-2035 (source: GCC Rail Connectivity) ....................... 87 Figure 23: The Structure for a long-term vision (source: Author’s own elaboration) ....... 88 Figure 24: Long-Term Network in the Arabic Peninsula (source: Author’s own elaboration) ............................................................................................................................. 89 5 INDEX OF TABLES Table 1: Characteristics of the Polish Railway System (source: Author’s own elaboration) ............................................................................................................................. 30 Table 2: Characteristics of the Turkish Railway System (source: Author’s own elaboration) ............................................................................................................................. 32 Table 3: Characteristics of the Indian Railway System (source: Author’s own elaboration) ............................................................................................................................