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GSJ MAP G050 16002 1982 D.Pdf
目 次 Ⅰ.地 形 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1 Ⅰ.1 海底地形 ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 Ⅰ.2 陸上地形 ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 Ⅱ.地質概説 …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 Ⅱ.1 研究史 ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 Ⅱ.2 地質の概略 …………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 Ⅱ.3 岩石 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………11 Ⅱ.4 地球物理 ………………………………………………………………………………………………15 Ⅱ.5 1934-35年の噴火,新硫黄島の生成 ………………………………………………………………17 Ⅲ.先カルデラ火山群 ………………………………………………………………………………………20 Ⅲ.1 玄武岩・安山岩火山群 ………………………………………………………………………………20 Ⅲ.1.1 高平山火山 ………………………………………………………………………………………20 Ⅲ.1.2 真米山火山 ………………………………………………………………………………………22 Ⅲ.1.3 矢筈山火山 ………………………………………………………………………………………23 Ⅲ.2 流紋岩・デイサイト溶岩群 …………………………………………………………………………26 Ⅲ.2.1 ヤクロ瀬溶岩 ……………………………………………………………………………………26 Ⅲ.2.2 竹島ノ鵜瀬溶岩 ……………………………………………………………………………………27 Ⅲ.2.3 長浜溶岩 …………………………………………………………………………………………28 Ⅲ.2.4 赤崎溶岩 …………………………………………………………………………………………29 Ⅲ.2.5 崎ノ江鼻溶岩 ……………………………………………………………………………………30 Ⅳ.カルデラ形成期の火砕岩類 ……………………………………………………………………………30 Ⅳ.1 小アビ山火砕流堆積物 ………………………………………………………………………………30 Ⅳ.2 長瀬火砕流堆積物 ……………………………………………………………………………………35 Ⅳ.3 籠港降下火砕物層 ……………………………………………………………………………………37 Ⅳ.4 末期噴火サイクルの噴出物 …………………………………………………………………………38 Ⅳ.4.1 船倉降下軽石 ……………………………………………………………………………………38 Ⅳ.4.2 船倉火砕流堆積物 …………………………………………………………………………………41 Ⅳ.4.3 竹島火砕流堆積物 …………………………………………………………………………………42 Ⅴ.後カルデラ火山 …………………………………………………………………………………………45 Ⅴ.1 海底中央火口丘群及び浅瀬溶岩 ……………………………………………………………………45 Ⅴ.2 稲村岳火山 ……………………………………………………………………………………………48 Ⅴ.3 硫黄岳火山 ……………………………………………………………………………………………51 Ⅴ.4 降下火山灰層 …………………………………………………………………………………………58 -
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VOLUME 1: BORDERS 2018 Published by National Institute of Japanese Literature Tokyo EDITORIAL BOARD Chief Editor IMANISHI Yūichirō Professor Emeritus of the National Institute of Japanese 今西祐一郎 Literature; Representative Researcher Editors KOBAYASHI Kenji Professor at the National Institute of Japanese Literature 小林 健二 SAITō Maori Professor at the National Institute of Japanese Literature 齋藤真麻理 UNNO Keisuke Associate Professor at the National Institute of Japanese 海野 圭介 Literature KOIDA Tomoko Associate Professor at the National Institute of Japanese 恋田 知子 Literature Didier DAVIN Associate Professor at the National Institute of Japanese ディディエ・ダヴァン Literature Kristopher REEVES Associate Professor at the National Institute of Japanese クリストファー・リーブズ Literature ADVISORY BOARD Jean-Noël ROBERT Professor at Collège de France ジャン=ノエル・ロベール X. Jie YANG Professor at University of Calgary 楊 暁捷 SHIMAZAKI Satoko Associate Professor at University of Southern California 嶋崎 聡子 Michael WATSON Professor at Meiji Gakuin University マイケル・ワトソン ARAKI Hiroshi Professor at International Research Center for Japanese 荒木 浩 Studies Center for Collaborative Research on Pre-modern Texts, National Institute of Japanese Literature (NIJL) National Institutes for the Humanities 10-3 Midori-chō, Tachikawa City, Tokyo 190-0014, Japan Telephone: 81-50-5533-2900 Fax: 81-42-526-8883 e-mail: [email protected] Website: https//www.nijl.ac.jp Copyright 2018 by National Institute of Japanese Literature, all rights reserved. PRINTED IN JAPAN KOMIYAMA PRINTING CO., TOKYO CONTENTS -
Nansei Islands Biological Diversity Evaluation Project Report 1 Chapter 1
Introduction WWF Japan’s involvement with the Nansei Islands can be traced back to a request in 1982 by Prince Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh. The “World Conservation Strategy”, which was drafted at the time through a collaborative effort by the WWF’s network, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), posed the notion that the problems affecting environments were problems that had global implications. Furthermore, the findings presented offered information on precious environments extant throughout the globe and where they were distributed, thereby providing an impetus for people to think about issues relevant to humankind’s harmonious existence with the rest of nature. One of the precious natural environments for Japan given in the “World Conservation Strategy” was the Nansei Islands. The Duke of Edinburgh, who was the President of the WWF at the time (now President Emeritus), naturally sought to promote acts of conservation by those who could see them through most effectively, i.e. pertinent conservation parties in the area, a mandate which naturally fell on the shoulders of WWF Japan with regard to nature conservation activities concerning the Nansei Islands. This marked the beginning of the Nansei Islands initiative of WWF Japan, and ever since, WWF Japan has not only consistently performed globally-relevant environmental studies of particular areas within the Nansei Islands during the 1980’s and 1990’s, but has put pressure on the national and local governments to use the findings of those studies in public policy. Unfortunately, like many other places throughout the world, the deterioration of the natural environments in the Nansei Islands has yet to stop. -
Kenji Suetsugu: New Locality of the Mycoheterotrophic Orchid Gastrodia Fontinalis from Kuroshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan
J. Jpn. Bot. 91(6): 358–361 (2016) Kenji SUETSUGU: New Locality of the Mycoheterotrophic Orchid Gastrodia fontinalis from Kuroshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1, Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, JAPAN E-mail: [email protected] Summary: I found Gastrodia fontinalis T. P. Lin based on a collection from Mt. Pataoerh in Taipei (Orchidaceae) in bamboo forests on Kuroshima County, Taiwan (Lin 1987). This species was Island, the northernmost island of the Ryukyu previously considered as an endemic Taiwanese Islands in Japan. This habitat represents the species. Recently, Suetsugu et al. (2014) found northernmost locality of the species. the species in a bamboo forest on Takeshima Island in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. During The genus Gastrodia (Orchidaceae) is a the recent field survey on Kuroshima Island, I group of mycoheterotrophic orchids distributed found additional populations of G. fontinalis in temperate and tropical areas of Madagascar, in bamboo forests from the Island. This habitat Asia, and Oceania (Chung and Hsu 2006). The represents the northernmost locality of the genus, which contains approximately 80 species, species. Here I report the new locality with a is characterized by a fleshy tuber or coralloid description of the specimens from the Island. underground stem, an absence of leaves, the union of sepals and petals, and two mealy Gastrodia fontinalis T. P. Lin, Native pollinia without caudicles (Chen et al. 2009, Orchids of Taiwan 3: 129 (1987). [Fig. 1] Govaerts et al. 2016). Terrestrial, mycoheterotrophic herb. Root G a s t ro d i a shows extraordinary short, densely branching, mostly extending morphological diversity. -
Anilocra Prionuri (Isopoda: Cymothoidae), a Marine Fish Ectoparasite, from the Northern Ryukyu Islands, Southern Japan, with a Note on a Skin Wound of Infected Fish
Crustacean Research 2018 Vol.47: 29–33 ©Carcinological Society of Japan. doi: 10.18353/crustacea.47.0_29 Anilocra prionuri (Isopoda: Cymothoidae), a marine fish ectoparasite, from the northern Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan, with a note on a skin wound of infected fish Kazuya Nagasawa, Masaya Fujimoto Abstract.̶ Anilocra prionuri Williams & Bunkley-Williams, 1986, is reported based on a female specimen collected from the skin below the nostril of a scalpel saw- tail, Prionurus scalprum Valenciennes, 1835, in the southern East China Sea off Kuchinoerabu-jima Island, one of the northern Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan. Anilo- cra prionuri was previously reported only from off the Pacific coast of central Hon- shu, Japan, but the present collection extends the geographical distribution range of the species from central Honshu southwest to the northern Ryukyu Islands and repre- sents its first record from the East China Sea. The fish had a wound with heavily dam- aged epidermis at the attachment site of A. prionuri. It was a rare parasite of P. scal- prum at the collection site. Key words: cymothoid, new locality, pathology The Ryukyu Islands are a chain of islands & Smit, 2017), also occur off the southern extending ca. 1,100 km from Kyushu, the Ryukyu Islands, these species have not been southernmost major island of Japan, south- reported from the region but other Japanese westward to Taiwan. The cymothoid fauna of waters (see Williams & Bunkley-Williams, the southern Ryukyu Islands has been well 1986). Contrary to the well-studied cymothoid studied, currently consisting of six nominal fauna of the southern Ryukyu Islands, that of species: Cterissa sakaii Bunkley-Williams & the northern Ryukyu Islands is poorly under- Williams, 1986; Cymothoa pulchra Lanchester, stood with only one record of C. -
Justice and Humanity JCG - Keeping the Oceans Safe and Enjoyable for Future Generations! 120°E 130°E 140°E 150°E 160°E 170°E
Justice and Humanity JCG - Keeping the oceans safe and enjoyable for future generations! 120°E 130°E 140°E 150°E 160°E 170°E Territorial sea 165° East Approx. 430,000 km2 (Including inland waters) 5 0 °N Territorial sea + EEZ Approx. 4,470,000 km2 (Japan’s Land area x 12) Etorofu Island Land area Japan Sea 2 Approx. 380,000 km 4 0 °N Takeshima Pacific Ocean Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) 2 East China Sea Approx. 4,050,000 km 3 0 °N Senkaku Islands Ogasawara Islands Io To Island Yonagunijima Island Minami-Tori Shima Island 2 0 °N Oki-no-Tori Shima Island 17° North Extended continental shelves* Japan's search responsibility area Approx. 180,000 km2 under the U.S.-Japan SAR Agreement * Areas of the sea as defined in Article 2 (2) of the Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf Act. For illustration purposes, this map also shows geographical intermediate lines in waters in which borders with neighboring countries have yet to be demarcated. Despite ranking only 61st in the world in terms of land area (380,000 km2), Japan’s territorial waters and exclusive economic zone combined are 12 times larger (4,470,000 km2) than its land area. In December 1986, the Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Japan on Maritime Search and Rescue (U.S.-Japan SAR Agreement) was concluded, under which Japan is responsible for coordinating search and rescue activities in the vast expanse of ocean that extends northward from 17° North and westward from 165° East. -
Gastrodia Kuroshimensis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Gastrodieae), a New Mycoheterotrophic and Complete Cleistogamous Plant from Japan
Phytotaxa 278 (3): 265–272 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.278.3.6 Gastrodia kuroshimensis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Gastrodieae), a new mycoheterotrophic and complete cleistogamous plant from Japan KENJI SUETSUGU Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new species, Gastrodia kuroshimensis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Gastrodieae), from Kuroshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, is described and illustrated. The outlined floral morphology indicates a close affinity to G. fontinalis, but it is easily distinguished by several characteristics, such as the cleistogamous floral condition, smaller perianth tube size and the anther cap joined with the column. Key words: Gastrodia, Japan, mycoheterotrophy, Ryukyu Islands, taxonomy Introduction The genus Gastrodia Brown (1810: 330; Gastrodieae, Epidendroideae) is a group of mycoheterotrophic orchids that consists of ca. 90 acceptable species (Hsu et al. 2016). It is distributed throughout the temperate and tropical regions of Asia, Oceania, Madagascar and Africa (Chung & Hsu 2006, Cribb et al. 2010, Tan et al. 2012). The genus is characterized by fleshy tubers, the absence of leaves, as well as the union of its sepals and petals, and the production of two mealy pollinia that lack caudicles. Many species of Gastrodia section Codonanthus (Schlechter 1911, Tuyama 1967) produce inflorescences that are 3–15 cm in length at flowering (Chung & Hsu 2006). In addition, as is the case with most other mycoheterotrophic species, they occur in a small population and appear for a short reproductive period (Tuyama 1982, Suetsugu et al. -
The Role of Tephras in Developing a High-Precision Chronostratigraphy For
*Manuscript Click here to view linked References 1 The role of tephras in developing a high-precision chronostratigraphy for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction and archaeology in southern Kyushu, Japan, since 30,000 cal. BP: an integration Hiroshi Moriwakia*, Naoko Nakamurab, Toshiro Nagasakoc, David J. Lowed, Tomoe Sangawab a Emeritus Professor, Faculty of Law, Economics and Humanities, Kagoshima University, 1-21-30 Korimoto, Kagoshima, Japan 890-0065 b Research Center for Archaeology, Kagoshima University,1-21-24 Korimoto, Kagoshima, Japan 890-8580 c Faculty of Education, Kagoshima University, 1-21-30 Korimoto, Kagoshima, Japan 890-0065 d Earth Sciences, School of Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, New Zealand 3204 * Corresponding author Phone: +81-995-67-0453, Fax: +81-995-67-0453 E-mail address: [email protected] (H. Moriwaki) 2 Keywords Tephrochronology, tephras, palaeoenvironment, archaeology, Late Pleistocene, Holocene, southern Kyushu, tephra lattice, INTIMATE Final MS published in Quaternary International online 4 Aug 2015 'Studies of the Quaternary in Japan' QI volume Please cite this article as: Moriwaki, H., et al., The role of tephras in developing a high-precision chronostratigraphy for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction and archaeology in southern Kyushu, Japan, since 30,000 cal. BP: an integration, Quaternary International (2016) 397, 79-92. 3 Abstract Tephras are important for the chronostratigraphy of palaeoenvironmental and archaeological records in southern Kyushu because numerous tephra beds enable these records to be connected and dated precisely using tephrochronology. A regional tephra-based framework or lattice for the past 30,000 calendar (cal.) years is proposed in the style of recent INTIMATE projects elsewhere. -
Japan and a Geography of Islands
Japan and a geography of islands Royle, S. (2016). Japan and a geography of islands. South Pacific Studies, 37(1), 1-28. http://cpi.kagoshima- u.ac.jp/publications/southpacificstudies/archivespst.html#SPS 37.1 Published in: South Pacific Studies Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights Copyright 2017 KURCPI This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:29. Sep. 2021 South Pacific Studies Vol.37, No.1, 2016 Japan and A Geography of Islands Royle Stephen A.1,2 1: Visiting Professor (September 2015-March 2016), Kagoshima University Research Center for the Pacific Islands, 1-21-24 Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890-8580 Japan 2: Emeritus Professor of Island Geography, School of Natural and Built Environment, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This article takes the author’s 2001 book, A Geography of Islands: Small Island Insularity and extracts from it a series of generalisations in both physical and human geography as applied to islands. -
Rust Flora of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan
ROSEリポジトリいばらき (茨城大学学術情報リポジトリ) Title Rust Flora of the Ryukyu Islands,Japan Author(s) Ono, Yoshitaka / Uematsu, Kenji / Hikita, Masaomi Citation 茨城大学教育学部紀要 自然科学(41): 127-151 Issue Date 1992-03 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10109/2456 Rights このリポジトリに収録されているコンテンツの著作権は、それぞれの著作権者に帰属 します。引用、転載、複製等される場合は、著作権法を遵守してください。 お問合せ先 茨城大学学術企画部学術情報課(図書館) 情報支援係 http://www.lib.ibaraki.ac.jp/toiawase/toiawase. -
Truth, Rumours, and the Decision-Making of the Shimazu Warrior Family in 16 Th Century Japan
Running the Domain: Truth, Rumours, and the Decision-Making of the Shimazu Warrior Family in 16 th Century Japan by Vincent Chan A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2020 Doctoral Committee: Professor Hitomi Tonomura, Chair Assistant Professor Erin L. Brightwell Associate Professor Christian de Pee Associate Professor Hussein Anwar Fancy Vincent Chan [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9001-1667 © Vincent Chan 2020 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to thank my advisor Dr. Hitomi Tonomura for her support and guidance as I pursued this project. I would not have been able to complete this dissertation without her help and patience throughout the past several years. I owe a large part of my intellectual and academic development to Dr. Tonomura’s tutelage, and I cannot overstate how thankful I am for her support. I also want to thank Dr. Christian de Pee for expanding my knowledge and understanding beyond the bounds of my immediate interests of Japanese history. My gratitude extends to Dr. Erin Brightwell and Dr. Hussein Fancy, members of my dissertation committee, for providing me with invaluable advice on improving and refining my dissertation. I owe Dr. Pär Cassel, Dr. Vic Lieberman, and Dr. Brian Porter-Sz űcs a huge thank you for teaching me a lot about pedagogy and helping me truly understand what it means to be a professor. Beyond all the support I was lucky enough to receive from the professors at the University of Michigan, I am indebted to Dr. -
Coral Reefs of Japan
Osumi Islands and Tokara Archipelago 6-1-2 (Map 6-1-2) Province: Kagoshima Prefecture Location: Osumi Islands: ca. 100 km south off Kagoshima City, including 6-1-2-② Tanegashima (Is.), Yakushima (Is.), Kuchinoerabujima (Is.) and Magejima (Is.); Tokara Archipelago: Island chain of 12 islands stretching for ca. 160 km between Yakushima and Amami Oshima (Is.) Air temperature: 19.2˚C (annual average, at Yakushima) Seawater temperature: 24.3˚C (annual average, north off Yakushima Precipitation: 4,358.8 mm (annual average, at Yakushima) Total area of coral communities: 118.0 ha Total length of reef edge: 19km (around Takarajima, Kodakarajima, and Koshima) Protected areas: Kirishima-Yaku National Park: 44% of Yakushima (20,989 ha); Yakushima Wildness Area: 1,219 ha on Yakushima; World Natural Heritage site: 10,747 ha (designated in 1993) on Yakushima; Kurio Marine Park Zone in Yakushima. 6-1-2-① 6-1-2-① 6-1-2-② *“号”on this map means“site”. 0 2km 06 Coral Reefs of Japan Tokara Archipelago, In addition, reef development on Osumi Islands and Tanegashima is limited to the eastern coast, and con- Tokara Archipelago tinuous development of reefs is not readily observable. On Yakushima, hermatypic coral communities can be (Maps 6-1-2-①, ②) observed in a few places around the island, and coral reefs with well-defined reef flats and reef slopes are lim- ited to the north of the island (Nakai and Wada 1983). Tatsuo Nakai, Satoshi Nojima Nakata (1978) reported the existence of Holocene coral reefs in Anbou in southeastern Yakushima. 1 Corals and coral reefs The Tokara Archipelago consists of 12 small islands (the largest of which, Nakanoshima, is only 34 km2) that are scattered over some 160 km between Tanegashima, 1.