Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018

May 2019 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Contents

The World Economic Forum’s Network of Global Future conventional thinking and develop new insights and The Future of Advanced Materials 4 The Future of Production 58 Councils is the world’s foremost interdisciplinary knowledge perspectives on the key global systems, as well as the network dedicated to promoting innovative thinking on the impact and governance of emerging technologies. The Future of Artificial Intelligence 6 The Future of Space Technologies 60 future. The network convenes more than 700 of the most relevant and knowledgeable thought leaders. This report provides an overview of the 34 Global Future The Future of Biotechnologies 8 The Future of Technology, Values and Policy 62 Councils in the 2016-2018 term, including council mandates The 2016-2018 term convened experts from academia, and objectives, achievements and the list The Future of Blockchain 10 The Future of the Humanitarian System 64 government, business and civil society to challenge of members. The Future of Cities and Urbanization 12 The Future of Behavioural Sciences 66

The Future of Computing 14 The Future of Platforms and Systems 68

The Future of Consumption 16 The Future of Regional Governance 70

The Future of Cybersecurity 18

The Future of Digital Economy and Society 20

The Future of Economic Progress 22

The Future of Education, Gender and Work 24

The Future of Energy 26

The Future of Environment 28 and Natural Resource Security

The Future of Financial and Monetary Systems 30

The Future of Food Security and Agriculture 32

The Future of Health and Healthcare 34

The Future of Human Enhancement 36

The Future of Human Rights 38

The Future of Information and Entertainment 40

The Future of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 42

The Future of International Governance 44 Public-Private Cooperation and Sustainable Development

The Future of International Security 46

The Future of International Trade and Investment 48 World Economic Forum 91-93 route de la Capite The Future of Long-Term Investing, 50 CH-1223 Cologny/Geneva Infrastructure and Development Switzerland Tel.: +41 (0)22 869 1212 Fax: +41 (0)22 786 2744 The Future of Migration 52 Email: [email protected] www.weforum.org The Future of Mobility 54 © 2019 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be The Future of Neurotechnologies and Brain Science 56 reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system.

2 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 3 The Future of Advanced Materials

Mandate and objectives: –– Article in Nature Materials on “The materials science Council Members Kiyoshi Matsuda, imperative in meeting the Sustainable Development Adviser, Public Policy and Relations Office, Explore how developments in advanced materials could Goals”, published by Saleem Ali Co-Chairs: Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation, Japan impact industry, governments and society in the future, and design innovative governance models that ensure that their –– Podcast on Advanced Materials with Bernard Meyerson, Privahini Bradoo, Andrew Morlet, benefits are maximized and the associated risks are kept Chief Innovation Officer, IBM Corporation, created as Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Executive Officer, Ellen MacArthur Foundation, under control. part of the World Economic Forum’s A Glimpse into the BlueOak Resources Inc., USA United Kingdom Future podcast series Council outputs: Bernard Meyerson, Mohammed Al Mualla, Chief Innovation Officer, IBM Corporation, USA Undersecretary for Higher Education, Ministry of Education –– A set of principles for the design, development and of the United Arab Emirates, United Arab Emirates use of advanced materials, taking into account Members: environmental, social and ethical considerations V. Ramgopal Rao, Rigoberto Advincula, Director, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India Professor of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, USA Françoise Roure, Senior National Adviser, National Advisory Board on Saleem Ali, Economy, Industry, Energy and Technologies, Distinguished Professor of Energy and the Environment, Ministry of Economy and Finance of France University of Delaware, USA Molly Stevens, Alán Aspuru-Guzik, Professor of Biomedical Materials and Regenerative Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Medicine, Imperial College London, United Kingdom Harvard University, USA John F. Thompson, Debashish Bhattacharjee, Wold Family Professor in Environmental Balance for Human Group Director, Research and Development, Sustainability, Cornell University, USA Tata Steel Limited, Netherlands Ibo Van de Poel, Jeffrey Carbeck, Professor of Ethics and Technology, Specialist Leader, Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands DC Innovations, Deloitte, United Kingdom Dimitri de Vreeze, Mohammad Choucair, Member of the Managing Board, Research Fellow, University of Sydney, Australia Royal DSM NV, Netherlands

Bashir Dabbousi, Jackie Y. Ying, Manager, Technology Strategy and Planning Department, Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, Singapore Saudi Aramco, Saudi Arabia Fellow: Erica Fuchs, Professor of Engineering and Public Policy, Yamil J. Colón, Carnegie Mellon University, USA Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Chicago, USA

Julia Greer, Council Manager: Professor, Materials Science, Mechanics and Medical Engineering, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Fernando Gomez, USA Head of Chemistry and Advanced Materials Industries, World Economic Forum, Switzerland Heide Hackmann, Executive Director, The International Council for Science (ICSU), France

Thom Mason, Senior Vice President for Laboratory Operation, Battelle Memorial Institute, USA

4 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 5 The Future of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

Mandate and objectives: 2. AI and Decision-making with Bob Goodson, Chief Council Members Illah Nourbakhsh, Executive Officer and Founder, Quid Inc. Professor of Robotics, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon Co-Chairs: Explore how developments in artificial intelligence and University, USA robotics could impact industry, governments and society in 3. Robots, Society and Employment with Illah Mary Cummings, David Peters, the future, and design innovative governance models that Nourbakhsh, Professor of Robotics at Carnegie Mellon Director, Humans and Autonomy Lab (HAL), Duke University, Chief Executive Officer, Universal Logic, Inc., USA ensure that their benefits are maximized and the associated University USA risks are kept under control. Francesca Rossi, 4. Widespread Artificial Intelligence with Stuart Russell, Vishal Sikka, Distinguished Researcher, IBM, USA Council outputs: Professor of Computer Science at the University of Advisory Professor, East China Normal University (ECNU), California, Berkeley People’s Republic of China Deb Roy, –– Five podcasts created as part of the World Economic Members: Associate Professor and Director of the Laboratory for Social Forum’s A Glimpse into the Future podcast series: 5. Specialized Robots Development and Integration Machines, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Media with Alex Wyatt, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Julia Bossmann, Laboratory, USA 1. Autonomous Systems with Mary Cummings, Director, August Robotics Director, Strategy, Fathom Computing, USA Humans and Autonomy Lab, Duke University Stuart Russell, Paul Daugherty, Professor of Computer Science, University of California, Chief Technology and Innovation Officer, Accenture, USA Berkeley, USA

Imad Elhajj, Suchi Saria, Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American John C. Malone Assistant Professor, Department of University of Beirut, Lebanon Computer Science, Johns Hopkins University, USA

Pascale Fung, David Shim, Professor, Department of Electronic and Computer Associate Professor, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Technology, Hong Kong SAR Republic of Korea

Dileep George, Navrina Singh, Co-Founder and Chief Technology Officer, Vicarious FPC Inc., Principal Product Lead, Microsoft Corporation, USA USA Alex Wyatt, Bob Goodson, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, August Robotics, Chief Executive Officer and Founder, Quid Inc., USA People’s Republic of China

Hong Qiao, Xiong Rong, Professor, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Professor, Institute of Cyber Systems and Control, Zhejiang Sciences, People’s Republic of China University, People’s Republic of China

Hiroshi Ishiguro, Zhang Yao, Director, Intelligent Robotics Laboratory, Member, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, RoboTerra Inc., part of the Department of Adaptive Machine Systems, USA Osaka University, Japan Fellow: Rana El Kaliouby, Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder, Affectiva, USA Bryan Low Kian Hsiang, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Hiroaki Kitano, National University of Singapore, Singapore President and Chief Executive Officer, Sony Computer Science Laboratories Inc., Japan Council Managers: Kay Firth-Butterfield, Lee Kai-Fu, Portfolio Head Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Sinovation Ventures, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, World Economic People’s Republic of China Forum, USA Patrick Lin, Rigas Hadzilacos, Director, Ethics and Emerging Sciences Group, California Practice Lead, Knowledge Networks and Analysis, Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly), USA World Economic Forum, Switzerland James Manyika, Senior Partner and Director, McKinsey Global Institute (MGI), McKinsey & Company, USA

6 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 7 The Future of Biotechnologies

Mandate and objectives: –– A podcast on The importance of food and precision Council Members Benjamin Laga, medicine in the ageing society with Sang-Yup Lee Head, Trait Discovery, Bayer Crop Science, Belgium Explore how developments in biotechnology could impact Co-Chairs: industry (especially agriculture and health), governments –– A briefing paper that advances the agenda of industrial Victor de Lorenzo, and society in the future, and design innovative governance biotech within the chemicals industry presented at the Lee Sang-Yup, Director, Systems Biology Programme; Head, Molecular models that ensure that their benefits are maximized and the Governors meeting at the Annual Meeting 2018 Distinguished Professor, Department of Chemical and Environmental Microbiology Laboratory, Spanish Council associated risks are kept under control. Biomolecular Engineering and Dean, KAIST Institutes, for Scientific Research (CSIC), Spain –– Cross-council collaborations in industrial biotechnology Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Council outputs: with the Chemistry and Advanced Materials industry (KAIST), Republic of Korea Elizabeth O’Day, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, –– Contributed to Chapter 11 of the book Shaping the –– Science-based recommendations on how to increase Zhang Feng, Olaris Therapeutics, USA Fourth Industrial Revolution chances for effective governance of emerging James and Patricia Poitras Professor in Neuroscience, technologies to earn political and societal trust, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA Babatunde Ogunnaike, –– EMBO journal article “The power of synthetic biology for incorporating lessons from the history of GMOs. Served Dean, College of Engineering, University of Delaware, USA bioproduction, remediation and pollution control”, which to launch the TIGTech initiative, supported by the World Members: explains how the biotech revolution can support the Economic Forum and in collaboration with Fraunhofer Hideyuki Okano, SDGs Institute of Systems and Innovation Research. The Habiba Al Alsafar, Professor of Physiology, Keio University, Japan initiative seeks to understand how governance may differ, Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, and in what ways, if the earning of trust is considered –– An article published in the Biotechnology Journal, Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research Gonçalo Pereira, and incorporated into governance design which examines how some of the most well-known (KUSTAR), United Arab Emirates Chief Scientific Officer, GranBio Investimentos SA, Brazil biotechnologies (genome editing, stem cell therapy, –– Supported the Bio-Innovation Dialogue Initiative and tissue engineering and precision medicine) can benefit Cao Cong, Conrad von Kameke, contributed to the white paper Bio-Innovation in the Food patients and provide perspective on the additional value Professor of Innovation Studies, University of Nottingham Head, Strategy, BioInnovators Europe, Germany System: Towards a New Chapter in Multistakeholder these same technologies could offer 20 years from now, Ningbo China, People’s Republic of China after addressing technical challenges as well as ethical, Collaboration Kristala Prather, legal and socio-economic concerns George Chen Guo-Qiang, Arthur D. Little Professor of Chemical Engineering, –– Served as advisory board to the Precision Professor, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA Medicine Project –– Created a series of World Economic Forum’s Agenda blogs: People’s Republic of China “How biotechnology is evolving in the Fourth Industrial Rekha Ramesh, Revolution” by Victor de Lorenzo; “Precision healthcare: Cynthia Collins, Senior Director, Public Policy, Gilead Sciences Inc., USA how maths can revolutionise medicine” by Diego Oyarzun; Associate Professor, Department of Chemical and Biological “Trust in tech governance: the one success factor common Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), USA Richard J. Roberts, to all 4IR technologies” by Conrad Von Kameke Research Director, New England Biolabs, USA Thomas M. Connelly, Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer, American Mostafa Ronaghi, Chemical Society, USA Senior Vice-President; Chief Technology Officer, Illumina Inc., USA Per Falholt, Chief Executive Officer and Founder, Per Falholt Global R&D Anne Wojcicki, Advisory Services, Denmark Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder, 23andMe Inc., USA

Sehamuddin Galadari, Karen Yeung, Senior Vice-Provost, Research Outreach; Managing Director, Director, Centre for Technology, Law and Society, Research Institute; Professor of Biology, New York University King’s College London, United Kingdom Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Fellow: Henry T. Greely, Deane F. and Kate Edelman Johnson Professor of Law, Diego Oyarzún, Stanford University, USA Research Fellow, Imperial College London, United Kingdom

Leticia Hosta-Rigau, Council Manager: Associate Professor, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark Amira Ghouaibi, Community Lead, Global Health and Healthcare Industries, Ji Weizhi, World Economic Forum, Switzerland Director, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research, Institute of Primate Translational Medicine, Kunming University of Science and Technology, People’s Republic of China

8 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 9 The Future of Blockchain

Mandate and objectives: –– Three podcasts created as part of the World Economic Council Members Justin Pinkham, Forum’s A Glimpse into the Future podcast and Mapping Senior Vice-President, Payments Innovations, Explore how the blockchain could impact industry, Global Transformations series: Co-Chairs: MasterCard Labs, Mastercard, USA governments and society in the future, and design innovative governance models that ensure that their benefits 1. Technology and Governments with Toomas Hendrik Toomas Hendrik Ilves, JP Rangaswami, are maximized and the associated risks are mitigated. Ilves, President of Estonia (2006-2016), on a President of Estonia (2006-2016), Chief Data Officer, Deutsche Bank AG London, United successful transition to e-governance Office of the President of Estonia Kingdom Council outputs: 2. Blockchain with Jamie Smith, Global Chief Jamie Smith, Elizabeth Rossiello, Communications Officer at BitFury Group, on the Global Chief Communications Officer, The Bitfury Group, Member, Chief Executive Officer, Founder, BitPesa, –– White paper on Blockchain Beyond the Hype, which technology behind the Bitcoin USA Luxembourg presents a practical framework designed to assist

executives in understanding whether blockchain is an 3. Blockchain with Will Knottenbelt, Professor at Members: John Schindler, appropriate and helpful tool for their business needs Imperial College London, and Catherine Mulligan, Assistant Director, Office of Financial Stability Policy and Co-Director, Centre for Cryptocurrency Research and Tim Baker, Research, Federal Reserve System, USA –– An editorial document that provides an overview of Engineering at Imperial College London Global Head, Innovation, Thomson Reuters, USA the most interesting and promising experiments using Carsten Stöcker, distributed ledger technology to deliver innovative –– Curation of the Blockchain Transformation Map led Brian Behlendorf, CEO, Spherity, Germany solutions to global challenges by Catherine Mulligan, with the support of other Executive Director, Hyperledger, Linux Foundation, USA council members Osman Sultan, Richard Brown, Chief Executive Officer, Emirates Integrated Chief Technology Officer, R3 CEV, United Kingdom Telecommunications Company PJSC, United Arab Emirates

Primavera De Filippi, Claire Sunderland Hay, Faculty Associate, The Berkman Klein Center for Internet Head, FinTech Accelerator, Bank of England, United & Society, USA Kingdom

Meltem Demirors, Simon Taylor, Director, Digital Currency Group, USA Co-Founder; Director, Blockchain, 11:FS, United Kingdom

Karen Gifford, Jeremy Wilson, Chief Compliance Officer, Ripple, USA Vice-Chairman, Corporate Banking, Barclays Bank Plc, United Kingdom Leanne Kemp, Chief Executive Officer and Founder, Everledger, United Jennifer Zhu Scott, Kingdom Principal, Radian Partners, Hong Kong SAR

Lee Xiaodong, Fellow: Director and Professor, Tsinghua Institute for Internet Governance, People’s Republic of China Catherine Mulligan, Co-Director, Centre for Cryptocurrency Research and Adam Ludwin, Engineering, Imperial College London, United Kingdom Chief Executive Officer, Chain Inc., USA Council Managers: Ma Jun, Director, Center for Finance and Development, Jesse Mcwaters, Tsinghua University, People’s Republic of China Community Curator, Financial Services Industry, World Economic Forum, USA Neha Narula, Director, Research, MIT Media Lab Digital Currency Initiative, Sheila Warren, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA Project Head, Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology, World Economic Forum, USA Anju Patwardhan, Fulbright Fellow and Visiting Scholar; Distinguished Careers Institute Fellow, Stanford University, USA

10 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 11 The Future of Cities and Urbanization

Mandate and objectives: mountain city with 20 volcanoes” by Mauricio Rodas Council Members Daniel Koh, Espinel; “How tomorrow’s buildings will make you – and Chief of Staff, City of Boston, USA Identify the systemic problems encountered by cities and the planet – healthier” by Diane Hoskins; “How smart Co-Chairs: how to apply solutions in the context of the Fourth Industrial tech helps cities fight terrorism and crime” by Robert Varvara Melnikova, Revolution. The council collated best practice examples of Muggah; “Here’s how nature and cities can thrive Abha Joshi-Ghani, Chief Executive Officer, Strelka Institute for Media, how cities are using new technology, data collection and together” by Carlo Ratti; “Cities can become smarter, by Senior Adviser, Infrastructure, Public-Private Partnerships Architecture and Design, Russian Federation analysis to improve services and liveability for their citizens. going circular” by Anil Menon; and “Why this Danish city and Guarantees, The World Bank, USA They also collated best practice examples of how cities are is rebuilding itself out of recycled rubble” by Ida Auken Anil Menon, embracing agility as they harness the opportunities provided Carlo Ratti, Global President, Smart+Connected Communities, by the Fourth Industrial Revolution. –– 2017 Forum on the Future of Cities: Cities & the Fourth Director, SENSEable City Laboratory MIT - Cisco Systems Inc., USA Industrial Revolution (4IR) Conference, co-hosted by the Department of Urban Studies and Planning, USA Global Future Council on Cities and Urbanization and Toshiko Mori, Council outputs: MIT, Smart Dubai and PwC on 13 November 2017 in Members: Robert P. Hubbard Professor in the Practice of Architecture, Dubai, UAE Harvard University Graduate School of Design, USA –– White paper on Agile Cities: Preparing for the Fourth Reuben Abraham, Industrial Revolution highlights what cities need to do –– Future Mobility conference, masterclass and workshop Chief Executive Officer and Senior Fellow, IDFC Institute, Robert Muggah, to prepare for the opportunities provided by the Fourth in BloxHub, Copenhagen, Denmark, co-hosted with the India Research Director, Igarapé Institute, Brazil Industrial Revolution Danish Design Centre and the Danish Municipality of Faaborg-Midtfyn, on Wednesday 27 June 2018 Robert Adams, Director, Juan Jose Pocaterra, –– White paper on Data Driven Cities: 20 Stories of City Design and Projects, City of Melbourne, Australia Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, ViKua, Venezuela Innovation highlights examples from around the world –– Podcast on Cities and Urbanization with Abha Joshi- of how cities are using new technology, data collection Ghani, Senior Adviser, Infrastructure, Public-Private Amale Andraos, Dean, Didier G. Sagashya, and analysis to improve services and liveability for their Partnerships and Guarantees, The World Bank, and Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation, Executive Secretary, Kigali City Council, Rwanda citizens. The report is part of a wider initiative by the Carlo Ratti, Director, SENSEable City Laboratory MIT; Columbia University, USA World Economic Forum to empower city leadership created as part of the World Economic Forum’s A Jens Martin Skibsted, in preparedness for the transformations of the Fourth Glimpse into the Future podcast series Ida Auken, Founding Partner, Skibsted Ideation A/S, Denmark Industrial Revolution Member of Parliament, Parliament of Denmark (Folketinget), –– Assistance with framing the Global Shapers’ City Denmark Harry Verhaar, –– Series of Agenda blogs, including “Cities must manage Preparedness for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Head, Global Public and Government Affairs, their water better or risk drought” by Toshiko Mori and challenge Aisha Butti Bin Bishr, Signify (Philips Lighting), Netherlands Virginia Gresham; “Lessons in public transport, from a Director-General, Smart Dubai Office, United Arab Emirates Geoffrey B. West, C. Nicholas Brooke, Distinguished Professor, Santa Fe Institute, USA Chairman, Hong Kong Harbourfront Commission, Hong Kong SAR Fellow:

Gretchen Effgen, Adrian Chong, Vice-President, Global Partnerships, nuTonomy Inc., USA Assistant Professor, Department of Building, School of Design & Environment, National University of Singapore, Mauricio Rodas Espinel, Singapore Mayor of Quito, Municipality of Quito, Ecuador Council Managers: Rosemary Feenan, Executive Vice President, Research, Quad Real, Canada Alice Charles, Project Lead, Cities, World Economic Forum, Switzerland Hazem Galal, Global Leader, Cities and Local Government, PwC, United Julie Ziskind, Arab Emirates Project Lead, Cities, Global Leadership Fellow, World Economic Forum, Switzerland Barry Hirschfeld, President and Chief Executive Officer, AIP Healthcare Japan GK, Japan

Diane Hoskins, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Gensler, USA

12 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 13 The Future of Computing

Mandate and objectives: Revolution” at the Hewlett Packard Executive Briefing Council Members Frank Smith, Centre in Palo Alto, USA, June 2018 Senior Lecturer, Centre for International Security Studies, Explore how developments in computing could impact Co-Chairs: University of Sydney, Australia industry, governments and society in the future, and design –– Two podcasts created as part of the World Economic innovative governance models that ensure that their benefits Forum’s A Glimpse into the Future podcast series: Justine Cassell, Leila Takayama, are maximized and the associated risks are kept under control. Associate Dean, Technology, Strategy and Impact, Acting Associate Professor of Psychology, 1. Computing with Justine Cassell, Associate Dean, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, University of California, Santa Cruz, USA Technology, Strategy and Impact, School of USA Council outputs: Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University Khai Truong, Jeremy O’Brien, Associate Professor and Associate Chair for Research, –– Chapter contribution from Ghida Ibrahim, Data Scientist, 2. Quantum Computing, Energy and Health with Chief Executive Officer, PsiQuantum, USA. Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Infrastructure Engineering at Facebook Inc., to the Jeremy O’Brien, Director of the Centre for Quantum Canada white paper The Digital Arab World: Understanding and Photonics, University of Bristol Members: embracing regional changes in the Fourth Industrial Vlatko Vedral, Revolution. The white paper was launched at the World –– A suite of thought products on the future of computing Elissa Aminoff, Co-Director, Oxford Martin Programme on Bio-Inspired Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2018 for the Forum’s community, which ranges from physical Assistant Professor of Psychology, Fordham University, USA Quantum Technologies, Oxford Martin School, University of materials sciences to developments in interface Oxford, United Kingdom –– Chapter contribution to the book Shaping the Fourth technology, AI, the quantum potential of computing. This Bryn Balcombe, Industrial Revolution on “New Computing Capabilities” included the Agenda blogs “A new era of computing is Chief Strategy Officer, Roborace, United Kingdom Kirill Veselkov, coming. How can we make sure it is sustainable?” and Waters Lecturer in Computational Medicine, –– Workshop on “Shaping forms and uses of computing for “By 2030, this is what computers will be able to do”; as Kirk Bresniker, Imperial College London, United Kingdom a human-centred, inclusive future in the Fourth Industrial well as videos and articles Chief Architect, Hewlett Packard Labs, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, USA Andreas Wallraff, Professor of Solid State Physics, Department of Physics, Pavel Durov, ETH Zurich, Switzerland Chief Executive Officer, Telegram Messenger LLP, Finland Wei Shaojun, Andrew Fursman, Professor, Institute of Microelectronics, Chief Executive Officer, 1QB Information Technologies Tsinghua University, People’s Republic of China (1QBit), Canada Fellow: Ghida Ibrahim, Data Scientist, Infrastructure Engineering, Takashi Goda, Facebook Inc., United Kingdom Associate Professor, Department of Systems Innovation, The University of Tokyo, Japan Ji Heng, Edward P. Hamilton Development Chair Associate Professor Council Managers: in Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), USA Anne Marie Engtoft Larsen, Knowledge Lead, Science and Technology Studies, Wendy Ju, World Economic Forum, Switzerland Executive Director, Center for Design Research, Stanford University, USA Danil Kerimi, Head of Information Technology and Electronics Industries, Alessio Lomuscio, World Economic Forum, USA Professor of Logic for Multi-Agent Systems, Imperial College London, United Kingdom

Ajit Manocha, President and Chief Executive Officer, SEMI, USA

Amanda Randles, Assistant Professor, Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, USA

Jennifer Rupp, Professor of Electrochemical Materials; Group Head, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA

14 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 15 The Future of Consumption

Mandate and objectives: –– Contributed a series of blogs, including “We can Council Members Johnny Hammond, recycle everything we use, including cigarette butts and Director, Global Marketing, Unilever, United Kingdom Explore the future of the system of consumption, addressing toothbrushes. So why don’t we?” by Tom Szaky; “The Co-Chairs: the following dimensions: changing face of the consumer; new Future of Consumption – A Closer Look” by Sandeep Derrick Johnson, patterns of consumption, and advancement of technology. Dadlani; “We don’t need to consume less – we just need Elaine Coventry, Vice-President, Customer Segment Marketing, UPS, USA to design better products” by Lewis Perkins; “From Head, Commercial Leadership, Western Europe, The Coca- spider silk shoes to algae fuel, welcome to the new age Cola Company, United Kingdom Vino El Khatib, Council outputs: of biotech” by Andras Forgacs; and “How to build a Chief Marketing and Brand Officer, Majid Al Futtaim Holding, business in the circular economy” by Tomas Casas and Helen Hai, United Arab Emirates –– Produced three case studies: Stefan Legge Goodwill Ambassador, United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), People’s Republic of China Naho Kono, 1. Forget Altruism! Terracycle’s Diaper Venture to –– Podcast on the future of Consumption with Elaine Managing Executive Officer, Rakuten Inc., Japan Monetize the Circular Economy’s Dirtiest Coventry, Head, Commercial Leadership, Western Members: Europe, The Coca-Cola Company; created as part of Meng Ye, Director, 2. Alibaba’s China Fish Pond Venture: Crystal Ball into the World Economic Forum’s A Glimpse into the Future Anna Bergare, Research Institute, Alibaba Digital Media & Entertainment the Future of Global Consumption? podcast series Head, Global Brand Management, Hennes & Mauritz AB, Group, Alibaba Group, People’s Republic of China Sweden 3. The Rakuten of (All) Things: ‘Data with Soul’ Lewis Perkins, to Challenge Amazon Wayne Best, President, Cradle to Cradle Products Innovation Institute, USA Chief Economist and Senior Vice-President, Visa Inc., USA Brian Robbins, Joss Blériot, Associate Director, Analytics and Insights, Executive Officer, Ellen MacArthur Foundation, United Kingdom Global Beauty and Hair Care, Procter & Gamble, USA

Tomas Casas i Klett, Rachel Shechtman, Director, China Competence Center, Founder, Story, USA University of St Gallen, Switzerland Tom Szaky, Kristy Caylor, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, TerraCycle Inc., USA Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Cerci, USA Rodrigo Teijeiro, Aron Cramer, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, RecargaPay, USA President and Chief Executive Officer, Business for Social Responsibility (BSR), USA Anna Maria Wilk, President, Human Nature, Philippines Sandeep Dadlani, Chief Digital Officer, Mars Inc., USA Zhu Rui, Professor of Marketing, Cheung Kong Graduate Sanjay Dhiri, School of Business, People’s Republic of China Director, Bain & Company Inc., United Kingdom Fellow: Maitha Al Dossari, Chief Executive Officer, Emaar Entertainment, Stefan Legge, Emaar Properties PJSC, United Arab Emirates Postdoctoral Researcher in Economics, University of St Gallen, Switzerland Nathan Eagle, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Jana, USA Council Managers:

Murat Emirdag, Katy Maurice-Sprake, Founder, M-Factory Ventures LLC, USA Community Lead, Agriculture, Food & Beverage Industry, World Economic Forum, Switzerland Anna Fang Hamm, Partner and Chief Executive Officer, Zhen Fund, Michele Petruzziello, People’s Republic of China Community Lead, Retail, Consumer Goods and Lifestyle Industry, World Economic Forum, USA Andras Forgacs, Chief Executive Officer, Modern Meadow Inc., USA Andrew Moose, Head of Retail, Consumer, and Lifestyle Industries, World Economic Forum, USA

16 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 17 The Future of Cybersecurity

Mandate and objectives: Centre for Cybersecurity, UC Berkeley Center for Council Members Jane Holl Lute, Long-Term Cybersecurity and CNA’s Institute for Public Director, Center for Internet Security (CIS), USA Establish a comprehensive picture of the implications, impacts, Research, which aims to shape a forward-looking Co-Chair: and effects of cyber risk within the future systemic environment research and policy agenda to create a cybersecurity Cheri McGuire, of the Fourth Industrial Revolution across industry and landscape in 2025 and help decision-makers in Alan D. Cohn, Group Chief Information Security Officer, innovation, government and policy regulation, and civil society. government, industry and civil society reduce frictions, Adjunct Professor of Law, Standard Chartered Bank, United Kingdom From an executive decision-making perspective describe how seize opportunities for cooperation and better prepare Georgetown University Law Center, USA cybersecurity can serve as a key element, enabler and shaper for the future Peter Micek, of system design and the development of new technologies in Members: General Counsel Access Now, USA the Fourth Industrial Revolution. –– A dialogue series on scenarios involving the public and private sectors Laura Barrowman, Sultan Al-Owais, Group Chief Technology Officer, Director, Information and Cyber Security, Emirates Nuclear Council outputs: –– Podcast on Cybersecurity with Alan D. Cohn, Adjunct Credit Suisse AG, Switzerland Energy Corporation (ENEC), United Arab Emirates Professor, Georgetown University Law Center, created –– Scenarios for the Cybersecurity Futures 2025 initiative, as part of the World Economic Forum’s A Glimpse into Chan Cheow-Hoe, Samir Saran, a collaboration between the World Economic Forum’s the Future podcast series Government Chief Information Officer, Government President, Observer Research Foundation (ORF), India Technology Agency Singapore, (GovTech), Singapore Satoko Shisai, Belisario Contreras, Vice President, IBM Security, Manager, Cyber Security Programme, Chief Information Security Officer, IBM, Japan Organization of American States (OAS), USA Al Tarasiuk, Betsy Cooper, Chief Information Security Officer, Deutsche Bank AG, USA Executive Director, Center for Long-Term Cybersecurity, University of California, Berkeley, USA Mark Weil, Chief Executive Officer, Marsh Limited, Sadie Creese, Marsh & McLennan Companies, United Kingdom Professor of Cybersecurity, University of Oxford, United Kingdom Jane Zavalishina, Chief Executive Officer, Yandex Data Factory, Rich Fennessy, Yandex, Russian Federation Chief Executive Officer, Kudelski Security - Kudelski Group, USA Zhao Zeliang, Director-General, Cyberspace Administration of China, Nick Galletto, People’s Republic of China Leader, Global Cyber Risk Services, Deloitte, Canada Fellow: Adam Ghetti, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Ionic Security Inc., USA Mariarosaria Taddeo, Assistant Professor, Oxford Internet Institute, Mark Hughes, University of Oxford, United Kingdom Chief Executive Officer, Security, BT Group Plc, United Kingdom Council Manager:

Kim Koro, Karen Chiao Lin Wong, President, Cyber Security Solutions; Senior Vice-President, Strategic Affairs, Implementation and Coordination Qualcomm Incorporated, USA Manager, Centre for Cybersecurity, World Economic Forum, Switzerland Danielle Kriz, Senior Director, Global Policy, Palo Alto Networks, USA

Jean-Paul Laborde, Professor, International Security, Ecole Militaire Spéciale de St Cyr, France

Sarah Labowitz, Co-Director, Center for Business and Human Rights, Stern School of Business, New York University, USA

18 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 19 The Future of Digital Economy and Society

Mandate and objectives: –– Acted as key facilitators at the 2018 Digital Economy Council Members Burke Norton, & Society Community Meeting, 20-21 March, in San Principal and Co-Head of Perennial Investing, Advise the World Economic Forum System Initiative on Francisco to advance collaboration on the six outcomes Co-Chairs: Vista Equity Partners, USA Shaping the Future of Digital Economy and Society, which aims to shape an inclusive, sustainable and trustworthy –– Contributed podcast on the Digital Economy with Arun Mathews A. P. Chikaonda, Jean Philbert Nsengimana, digital future. Also, identify future issues and solutions and Sukumar, Head of the Cyber Initiative at the Observer Chair, Press Corporation Limited, Malawi Former Minister, Ministry of Information Technology generate insights on six shared global goals: access and Research Foundation; Marietje Schaake, Member of and Communication of Rwanda adoption; responsible digital transformation; fit for purpose the European Parliament; and Richard Soley, Chairman Victoria A. Espinel, governance; secure and resilient processes; human-centric and Chief Executive Officer of the Object Management President and Chief Executive Officer, Gloria Pasadilla, digital identities; and trusted data sharing. Group, and Executive Director of the Industrial Internet BSA - The Software Alliance, USA Senior Analyst, APEC Secretariat Consortium; created as part of the World Economic (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation), Singapore Forum’s A Glimpse into the Future podcast series Members: Council outputs: Robert Pepper, –– Contributed blogs on Forum Agenda including Brandie Mitchell Baker, Head, Global Connectivity and Technology Policy –– Acted as an advisory body for the World Economic Nonnecke on how AI can make our societies equal, Executive Chairwoman of the Board, Facebook Inc., USA Forum System Initiative on Shaping the Future of Digital Scott David on how Fourth Industrial Revolution can Mozilla Corporation, USA Economy and Society to shape its interventions on help us prepare for the next natural disaster, Carl Bildt Atefeh Riazi, six shared global outcomes: access and adoption; on redefining Europe and Europeans, Maya Bundt on Carl Bildt, Chief Information Technology Officer, United Nations Office responsible digital transformation; fit-for-purpose cyber risks and insurance, Mei Lin Fung on making the Co-Chair, European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), of Information and Communications Technology, USA governance; secure and resilient processes; human- digital economy sustainable, and Arvind Gupta on the Sweden centric digital identities; and trusted data sharing. value of data Marietje Schaake, Council’s contribution to thought leadership included a Maya Bundt, Member of the European Parliament, Netherlands 2017 analysis of opportunities, risks and strategies in –– Contributed to the Transformation Map on digital Head, Cyber and Digital Solutions, Swiss Reinsurance the digital economy and a 2018 publication Our Shared economy and society Company Ltd, Switzerland Richard Soley, Digital Future identifying priorities for global collaboration Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, on these six outcomes Scott David, Object Management Group, USA Director, Policy, Center for Information Assurance and Cybersecurity, University of Washington, USA Arun Mohan Sukumar, Head, Cyber Initiative, Observer Research Foundation David Dean, (ORF), India Commissioner, PT XL Axiata Tbk., Germany Adrian Turner, Clarisa Estol, Chief Executive Officer Data61, Commonwealth Scientific Secretary of Investment Promotion, Ministry and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia of Communications of Argentina, Argentina Wu Hequan, Fung Mei-Lin, President, Internet Society of China, Co-Founder; Organizer, People Centered Internet, USA People’s Republic of China

Arvind Gupta, Fellow: Chief Technology Officer, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), India Brandie Nonnecke, Mikael Hagstroem, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of California, Berkeley, USA President and Chief Executive Officer, MetricStream, USA Council Manager: Wendy Hall, Director, Web Science Institute, Mark Spelman, University of Southampton, United Kingdom Co-Head, Digital Economy and Society System Initiative, World Economic Forum, Switzerland Christian Lanng, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and Co-Founder, Tradeshift, USA

Alan Murray, President, Fortune; Chief Content Officer, Time Inc., USA

Amanda Noonan, Strategy Director, frogImpact, frog design inc., USA

20 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 21 The Future of Economic Progress

Mandate and objectives: globalisation more inclusive: A way forward” by Sergei Council Members Achankeng Leke, Guriev, Danny Leipziger and Jonathan D. Ostry; Project Leader, McKinsey Global Institute, Africa; Head, Public and Explore the challenges and opportunities linked to enabling Syndicate articles “Inclusive Growth or Else” by Sergei Co-Chairs: Social Sector, Africa; Senior Partner, McKinsey & Company, economic growth and social inclusion in the age of the Guriev, Danny Leipziger and Jonathan D. Ostry, and South Africa Fourth Industrial Revolution. It will develop ideas for “Is Productivity Growth Becoming Irrelevant?” by Diana Farrell, progress along four dimensions: making globalization more Adair Turner; and The Washington Post’s article “How Chief Executive Officer and President, JPMorgan Chase Abdulla Nasser Lootah, inclusive; unlocking productivity and potential; promoting nationalism can actually help democracies” by Maya Institute, USA Director-General, The Federal Competitiveness and multidimensional inclusion; and tackling the rise of echo Tudor Statistics Authority (FCSA), United Arab Emirates chambers. Frannie Léautier, –– Podcast on An Inclusive Revolution? with Danny Founder and Managing Partner, The Fezembat Group, Catherine L. Mann, Council outputs: Leipziger, Managing Director of the Growth Dialogue; France Global Chief Economist, Citi, USA Jonathan Ostry, Deputy Director of the Research –– Produced a briefing note with key insights for the System Department at the International Monetary Fund; Sergei Members: Linah K. Mohohlo, Initiative on Shaping the Future of Economic Progress Guriev, Chief Economist of the European Bank of Member, Coordinator, Government of Botswana Stewardship Board meeting that took place at the World Reconstruction and Development; Jeremy Howard, Yonatan Adiri, Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2018 deep learning expert and founder of Fast.AI; and Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Healthy.io, Israel Dambisa Moyo, Margareta Drzeniek-Hanouz, former Head of Future Author, United Kingdom –– A series of articles and blogs, including Forum Agenda of Economic Progress and Member of the Executive Ruchi Bhowmik, blog “These are the 8 reasons why 2018 could be Committee at the World Economic Forum; created as Senior Vice President, Global Public Policy & Govt. Affairs, Jonathan D. Ostry, Africa’s year” by Caroline Kende-Robb; Financial part of the World Economic Forum’s Shaping the Fourth North America, PepsiCo Inc., USA Deputy Director, International Monetary Fund, USA Times article “The digital economy is disrupting our Industrial Revolution podcast series old models” by Diane Coyle; VoxEU’s article “Making Martin Burt, Edmund S. Phelps, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Fundación Paraguaya, Director, The Center on Capitalism and Society, Columbia Paraguay University, USA

Vincent Chin, Douglas A. Rediker, Senior Partner and Managing Director, Head of South-East Non-Resident Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution, USA Asia, The Boston Consulting Group, Malaysia Shamina Singh, Diane Coyle, President, Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth, Bennett Professor of Public Policy, Cambridge University, Mastercard, USA United Kingdom Tushar Singhvi, Fu Jun, Vice-President, Corporate Development and Investments, Academic Dean and Professor, School of Government, Crescent Enterprises, United Arab Emirates Peking University, People’s Republic of China J. Adair Turner, Simón Gaviria Muñoz, Chairman, The Institute for New Economic Thinking (INET), Visiting scholar, New York University, USA United Kingdom

Sergei Guriev, Fellow: Chief Economist, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), United Kingdom Maya Tudor, Associate Professor in Public Policy, Blavatnik School of Tom Hulme, Government, University of Oxford, USA General Partner, Google Ventures, United Kingdom Council Managers: Mohamad Al-Ississ, Director, Economic and Social Development Office of His Liana Melchenko, Majesty King Abdullah of Jordan Lead, Partnership Engagement, Future of Economic Progress, World Economic Forum, Switzerland Caroline Kende-Robb, Secretary General, Care International, Switzerland Jonathan Eckart, Project Specialist, Economic Growth and Social Inclusion Danny Leipziger, Initiative, Global Leadership Fellow, World Economic Forum, Managing Director, The Growth Dialogue, USA Switzerland

22 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 23 The Future of Education, Gender and Work

Mandate and objectives: –– Co-created three white papers on: Council Members Yoko Ishikura, Professor Emeritus, Graduate School of International Act as an expert advisory committee and “think tank” in the 1. Realizing Human Potential in the Fourth Industrial Co-Chairs: Corporate Strategy, Hitotsubashi University, Japan World Economic Forum’s System Initiative on Education, Revolution Gender and Work, which brings together all the activities Stephane Kasriel, Abdullah Al Karam, of the Forum on these themes in a systemic way, and 2. Accelerating Workforce Reskilling for the Fourth Chief Executive Officer, Upwork, USA Chairman and Director-General, Knowledge and Human explore issues such as defining the core features of a future- Industrial Revolution Development Authority, United Arab Emirates ready education ecosystem, creating the right framework Laura D’Andrea Tyson, Alan Krueger, for increased participation of women in the 21st century 3. Accelerating Gender Parity in the Fourth Industrial Distinguished Professor of the Graduate School, Haas Professor of Economics and Public Affairs, Princeton workplace and identifying successful talent strategies, Revolution School of Business, University of California, Berkeley, USA University, USA policies and regulations for emerging labour markets and –– Contributed blogs on Forum Agenda, including “4 Members: the Future of Work. Prakash Loungani, predictions for the future of work” by Stephane Kasriel; Adviser, Research Department, International Monetary Fund, “Skill, re-skill and re-skill again. How to keep up with Byron Auguste, Council outputs: President and Co-Founder, Opportunity@Work, USA USA the future of work” by Stephane Kasriel; “6 ways to make sure AI creates jobs for all and not the few” by –– Scoped out the framework for a new Forum project – Zoë Baird, Naadiya Moosajee, The Promise of Platform Work – to be taken forward Stephane Kasriel; “Yes, our working lives are going Chief Executive Officer and President, Markle Foundation, Co-Founder, WomHub, South Africa by the Centre for the New Economy and Society in through massive change, but that doesn’t mean we’re USA 2018-2019. The project will 1) seek to define platform heading for a jobless world” by Stephane Kasriel; “By Jameela Salem Al Muhairi, work and the challenges within each type of platform 2030, will we all be our own boss?” by Stephane Kasriel; Umran Beba, Minister of State for General Education, model; 2) gather the available evidence of collaboration “The future is automated, but what does that really Senior Vice-President; Chief Human Resources Officer, Ministry of Education of the United Arab Emirates and best practices from platforms and policy-makers mean for jobs?” by Laura D’Andrea Tyson; “The way we Human Capital Management, Services and Operations, around the world; 3) drive dialogue between policy- work is changing. This is what it could mean for you” PepsiCo Inc., USA Faraja Nyalandu, makers and business leaders (from platforms across a by Laura D’Andrea Tyson; “What happens when we all Founder and Executive Director, Shule Direct, Tanzania range of industries) to shape the global discussion on live to be 100?” by Lynda Gratton; “What the banking Holly Benson, managing and creating standards for digital on-demand world reveals about unconscious bias” by Eric Parrado; Vice-President; Lead, Organizational Transformation Eric Parrado, Professor of Finance, ESE Business School, Chile platform work; and 4) gather business commitments for “Why closing the gender gap should be a priority for all Consulting, Infosys Ltd, USA implementing new standards for platform work of us” by Eric Parrado; “Feel undervalued at work? New research shows why that might be” by John Evans; Azita Berar Awad, J. Puckett, Director, Employment Policy Department, International Senior Partner and Managing Director, The Boston –– Contributed to the World Economic Forum System “Technology is changing the way we live, learn and Labour Organization (ILO), Switzerland Consulting Group, USA Initiative on Shaping the Future of Education, Gender and work. How can leaders make sure we all prosper?” by Work Preparing for the Future of Work project by serving Erik Brynjolfsson; “Latin America has the biggest skills gap in the world. Here’s how to bridge it” by Monica Erik Brynjolfsson, Stefano Scarpetta, as an advisory board for the development of a range of Director, Employment, Labour and Social Affairs (DELSA), Flores and Angel Melguizo; “4 things all job-seeking Director, MIT Initiative on the Digital Economy, MIT - Sloan scenarios for The Future of Jobs Report 2018, published Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development millennials should remember” by Monica Flores; “Why School of Management, USA at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2018 (OECD), France do we work and what do we get out of it?” by Yoko

Ishikura; “Study, work, retire. Time to scrap the old John Evans, Visiting Fellow, University of Greenwich, United Kingdom Prasad Swaminathan, pattern of working life” by Yoko Ishikura; “Only 11% of Senior Vice-President; Global Head, Talent and Learning, architects and engineers are women. Let’s build a new Ahmad bin Abdullah Humaid Belhoul Al Falasi, ABB Ltd, Switzerland pipeline for female talent” by Naadiya Moosajee; and Minister of State for Higher Education and Advanced Skills, “Globalization has created wealth – but for whom?” by Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research of the Dino Varkey, Rana Foroohar United Arab Emirates Chief Executive Officer, GEMS Education, United Arab Emirates Monica Flores, President, Latin America, ManpowerGroup, Mexico Rebecca Winthrop, Senior Fellow and Director, The Brookings Institution, USA Rana Foroohar, Global Business Columnist and Associate Editor, The Tae Yoo, Financial Times, USA Senior Vice-President, Corporate Affairs and Corporate Social Responsibility, Cisco Systems Inc., USA Lynda Gratton, Professor of Management Practice, London Business Council Manager: School, United Kingdom Till Leopold, Han Jian, Project Lead, Education, Gender and Work, World Associate Professor of Management; Co-Director, Centre Economic Forum, Switzerland on China Innovation, China Europe International Business School (CEIBS), People’s Republic of China

24 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 25 The Future of Energy

Mandate and objectives: future of green energy” by Jane Burston; “Why things Council Members Emilio Lozoya, can only get better for energy consumers” by Philip Chief Executive Officer, Makech Capital, Mexico As integral part of the System Initiative on Shaping the New; “How can we find out what people really want Co-Chairs: from energy? Technology can help” by Philip New; “How Philip New, Future of Energy, act as a think tank to provide longer term Katherine Hamilton, Chief Executive Officer, Energy Systems Catapult Limited, can we ensure the energy transition leaves no worker (5-20 years) vision and solutions to enable an effective Director, Project for Clean Energy and Innovation, USA United Kingdom transition to a more sustainable, affordable, inclusive behind?” by Katherine Hamilton; “Hot showers, warm and secure global energy future. This includes identifying drinks and heating – let’s talk about energy the way Jeroen van der Veer, Teresa O’Flynn, the risks, opportunities and hurdles to reach this future; consumers do” by Philip New; “The power plant of the Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Royal Philips, Managing Director, BlackRock Inc., Ireland analysing the variables that have the greatest potential for future is in your home” by Tony Pan; “How Saudi Arabia Netherlands disruption and delivering clear recommendations for actions can become a post-oil economy” by David Hobbs; “The Tony Pan, Members: Chief Executive Officer, Modern Electron, USA needed today. world’s energy is getting cleaner but not quickly enough” by David Victor; “5 predictions for energy in 2030” by Fahad Aldhubaib, Mohamed Jameel Al Ramahi, Council outputs: Jane Burston; and “Where will our energy come from in Director, New Business Development, Saudi Aramco, Chief Executive Officer, MASDAR - Abu Dhabi 2030, and how green will it be?” by Katherine Hamilton Saudi Arabia Future Energy Company, United Arab Emirates –– White papers The Global Future Council on Energy: Policy Recommendations and Transformation of the –– Podcast on Energy with Katherine Hamilton and Jeroen Neside Tas Anvaripour, Leonardo Beltran Rodriguez, Global Energy System. An article in the Washington Post van der Veer, created as part of the World Economic Partner, Energy Infrastructure, The Abraaj Group, Deputy Secretary for Planning and Energy Transition, Ministry of Energy of Mexico, Mexico describes the council’s report “Transformation of the Forum’s A Glimpse into the Future podcast series United Arab Emirates Global Energy System” as a “remarkable paper” Milagros Rivas Saiz, –– Special edition of the Agenda Weekly Expert Edition Atul Arya, Senior Vice-President and Chief Energy Strategist, Global Head, Cross Industry Advisory, newsletter, guest-edited by the council members –– Series of Forum Agenda blogs, including “Clean IHS Energy, IHS Markit, USA International Finance Corporation (IFC), USA energy will do to gas what gas has done to coal” by Jules Kortenhorst; “Why North America’s energy future –– Milagros Rivas Saiz discusses what it will take to achieve Julia Brown of Cambridge, Joisa Saraiva, depends on Mexico’s presidential campaign” by David SDG7, challenges facing companies and what remains Deputy Chair, Committee on Climate Change; Professor of Economics, Fundação Getulio Vargas, Brazil Victor; “Geothermal mega-drills and floating reactors: to be solved to increase off-grid energy access on this Member of the House of Lords of the United Kingdom Forum Agenda blog. This Q&A session formed the first Amrita Sen, the future of island power” by Tony Pan; “6 ways to align Co-Founder and Chief Oil Analyst, the energy transition with economic growth” by Jules part of a Forum interview series on energy Jane Burston, Managing Director, Clean Air Fund, United Kingdom Energy Aspects Ltd, United Kingdom Kortenhorst; “Here’s how to unleash Brazil’s energy –– Curation of the Future of Energy Transformation Map to revolution” by Joisa Saraiva and Juan Carlos Castilla- John Carrington, David G. Victor, highlight the issues and forces driving transformational Rubio; “What does the future of energy look like, how Chief Executive Officer, Stem Inc., USA Professor of International Relations, do we get there, and who will benefit?” by Katherine change across the energy system University of California, San Diego (UCSD), USA Hamilton; “Tsunamis of innovation are shaking the energy Julian Critchlow, Eirik Waerness, industry” by David Victor; “Why hydrogen could be the Director General, Energy Transformation and Clean Growth, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Senior Vice-President and Chief Economist, of the United Kingdom Equinor ASA, Norway Joan Wills, Brian Dames, Chief Technical Director, Power Systems Global Platform 3, Chief Executive Officer, African Rainbow Energy and Power, Cummins Inc., USA South Africa Duncan Wood, Arunabha Ghosh, Director, Mexico Institute, The Woodrow Wilson International Chief Executive Officer, Council on Energy, Environment Center for Scholars, USA and Water (CEEW), India Fellow: David Hobbs, Head, Research, King Abdullah Petroleum Studies Paasha Mahdavi, and Research Center, USA Assistant Professor of Public Policy, Georgetown University, USA Jules Kortenhorst, Chief Executive Officer, Rocky Mountain Institute, USA Council Managers:

Andreas Kuhlmann, Espen Mehlum, Chief Executive, Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH, Germany Head of Knowledge Management, System Initiative for the Future of Energy, World Economic Forum, Switzerland Li Lailai, Country Director, World Resources Institute, Roderick Weller, People’s Republic of China Platform Curation Lead, System Initiative for the Future of Energy, World Economic Forum, Switzerland Li Zheng, Head, Department of Thermal Engineering, Oliver Paul, Tsinghua University, People’s Republic of China Community Specialist, System Initiative for the Future of Energy, World Economic Forum, Switzerland

26 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 27 The Future of Environment and Natural Resource Security Council Members Peter Lacy, Global Managing Director, Growth, Strategy and Mandate and objectives: energy blockchain project, the weather data track, Co-Chairs: Sustainability, Accenture, United Kingdom genome sequencing for biodiversity, among others Explore the future of the system of environment and natural Steve Howard, Jim Leape, resource security, comprising: increasing resource risks –– Series of Fourth Industrial Revolution for the Earth Co-Chair, We Mean Business Coalition, United Kingdom William and Eva Price Senior Fellow, Woods Institute; and insecurity related to climate change; investment in publications. These white papers were instrumental in Co-Director, Center for Ocean Solutions, mitigation and adaptation to climate change; creating the opening dialogues on the opportunities and unintended Usha Rao-Monari, Stanford University, USA right framework for smart resource governance; industry consequences that Fourth Industrial Revolution Chief Executive Officer, Global Water Development Partners, adaptation to consumer demands for sustainability; and technologies represent for environmental management: USA Li Fang, creating a sustainable supply chain system. Assistant Secretary-General, China Council for International 1. Harnessing the Fourth Industrial Revolution for Life Members: Cooperation on Environment and Development, on Land People’s Republic of China Seema Arora, Council outputs: 2. Harnessing the Fourth Industrial Revolution for the Deputy Director General, Confederation of Indian Industry William McDonough, Earth (CII), India Adjunct Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental –– Helped identify, design and scale up new areas of work Engineering, Stanford University, USA where the World Economic Forum’s System Initiative 3. Harnessing the Fourth Industrial Revolution for Giulio Boccaletti, could play a role in shaping the agenda and creating Sustainable Emerging Cities Chief Strategy Officer, The Nature Conservancy, Pan Jiahua, systemic change, such as the Meat: the Future dialogue United Kingdom Director, Institute for Urban and Environmental Studies, series, the Earth BioGenome Project and Earth Bank 4. Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for the Earth Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), of Codes and the Fourth Industrial Revolution for the Fred Boltz, People’s Republic of China Earth – now an official Forum project run by the Forum’s 5. Harnessing the Fourth Industrial Revolution for Managing Director, Ecosystems, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Within Oceans The Rockefeller Foundation, USA Yoshiko Shirokizawa, this project, the council has also been instrumental in Executive Director, Japan Science and Technology Agency the second year of the council term in surfacing and –– Podcast on Environment and Natural Resources with Juan Carlos Castilla-Rubio, (JST), Japan shaping specific workstreams related to Fourth Industrial Jim Leape, Co-Director, Center for Ocean Solutions at Chairman, Space Time Ventures, Brazil Revolution technologies for environment, such as the Stanford University, and Celine Herweijer, Partner, PwC, Santiago Siri, created as part of the World Economic Forum’s Shannon M. Dosemagen, Founder, Democracy Earth Foundation, USA A Glimpse into the Future podcast series Executive Director, Public Lab, USA Sheila Sri Prakash, Patricia Dwyer, Chief Architect and Founder, Founder and Director, The Purpose Business Ltd, Shilpa Architects Planners Designers Pvt. Ltd, India Hong Kong SAR Wu Changhua, Christopher Field, Director, China and Asia, Office of Jeremy Rifkin, Director, Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, People’s Republic of China Stanford University, USA Thani Ahmed Al Zeyoudi, J. Carl Ganter, Minister of Climate Change and Environment, Ministry Managing Director, Circle of Blue, USA of Climate Change and Environment of the United Arab Emirates Francisco Suárez Hernández, New Business Project Officer, Coca-Cola FEMSA, Mexico Fellow:

Celine Herweijer, Tannis Thorlakson, Partner, PwC, United Kingdom Research Fellow, Emmett Interdisciplinary Program in Environment and Resources, Stanford University, USA Jennifer Holmgren, Chief Executive Officer, LanzaTech Inc, USA Council Manager:

Arthur Huang, Gaia Felber, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Project Specialist, Environmental Initiatives, Miniwiz Ltd,Taiwan, China World Economic Forum, Switzerland

Glenn Hurowitz, Chief Executive Officer, Mighty, USA

28 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 29 The Future of Financial and Monetary Systems

Mandate and objectives: –– Video teaser for The Financial and Monetary System Council Members Bill Michael, Vision 2030 report, including interviews with council Senior Partner, United Kingdom; Chairman, KPMG, Look at the future of the financial and monetary systems, members providing personal insights on Vision 2030, Co-Chairs: United Kingdom comprising the following elements: evolving regulatory and radio podcasts with GFC members providing requirements; innovating to rebuild trust and stability in the highlights of Vision 2030 Axel P. Lehmann, Min Liao, financial system; the need for a new underlying financial President Personal & Corporate Banking and President Vice Minister, Ministry of Finance of the People’s system blueprint; increasing access to and use of financial –– Two podcasts created as part of the World Economic UBS Switzerland, UBS AG, Switzerland Republic of China services; harnessing data to benefit risk management and Forum’s A Glimpse into the Future podcast series: customer interaction; technological impact on the financial Cecilia Skingsley, Kari Olrud Moen, services ecosystem; and system interconnectedness and 1. On the Financial and Monetary Systems with Cecilia Deputy Governor, Swedish Central Bank Group Executive Vice-President, Strategic Projects, evolving market risks. Skingsley, Deputy Governor, Swedish Central Bank, (Sveriges Riksbank), Sweden DNB ASA, Norway and Axel Lehmann, President Personal & Corporate Banking and President, UBS Switzerland Members: Olli Rehn, Council outputs: Member of the Board, Bank of Finland/Suomen Pankki, 2. On the Global Economy with Hélène Rey, Lord Bagri Peggy Abkemeier Alford, Finland –– White paper on The Financial and Monetary System Professor of Economics, London Business School Chief Operating Officer, Asia-Pacific, PayPal, USA Vision 2030 with a unanimously agreed upon vision Hélène Rey, and contributions from council members to provide Erik Berglöf, Lord Bagri Professor of Economics, bold ideas for solving critical global, regional and Professor and Director, Institute for Global Affairs, London London Business School, United Kingdom industry challenges School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom Anne Richards, Khalid Al Bustani, Chief Executive, M&G Investments, United Kingdom Director-General, Ministry of Finance of the United Arab Emirates Claudio Scardovi, Managing Director, AlixPartners LLP, Italy Karen Fawcett, Chief Executive Officer, Retail Banking; Group Head, Domenico Giovanni Siniscalco, Brand and Marketing, Standard Chartered Bank, Singapore Vice-Chairman; Country Head, Italy; Head, Government Coverage, Europe, Middle East and Africa; Managing Gloria Grandolini, Director, Morgan Stanley, Italy Senior Director, Finance and Markets Global Practice, The World Bank, USA Jeffrey Tessler, Member of the Executive Board, Deutsche Börse AG, Michael Heise, Luxembourg Chief Economist, Economic Research and Corporate Development, Allianz SE, Germany Siddharth Tiwari, Executive Secretary, G20 Eminent Group, Singapore Natalie Ann Jaresko, Chairperson, Aspen Institute Kyiv, Ukraine Jeromin Zettelmeyer, Senior Fellow, Peterson Institute for International Economics, Suzanne Nora Johnson, USA Vice-Chair, The Brookings Institution, USA Zhu Min, Adam Kansler, Chairman, National Institute of Financial Research, Executive Vice-President, Financial Markets, IHS Markit, People’s Republic of China USA Fellow: Essa Kazim, Governor, Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), Patrick Augustin, United Arab Emirates Assistant Professor of Finance, Desautels Faculty of Management, McGill University, Canada Steffen Kern, Chief Economist and Head, Risk Analysis, Council Manager: European Securities and Markets Authority, France Elaine Smith, Alice Law Shing-Mui, Community Lead, Banking and Capital Markets, Managing Director, Hong Kong Mandatory World Economic Forum, USA Provident Fund Authority, Hong Kong SAR

30 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 31 The Future of Food Security and Agriculture

Mandate and objectives: –– Provided expertise and key insights to the World Council Members Berry J. Marttin, Economic Forum’s Innovation with a Purpose report, Member of the Executive Board, Rabobank Group, Explore the future of the system of food security and which identified transformative innovations in food Co-Chairs: Netherlands agriculture, comprising the following elements: sustainability systems to scale impact for country-led action including (climate, water, land and forest management, and in Africa, Asia and Latin America Corinna Hawkes, Clare Matterson, sustainable diets); health and nutrition (undernutrition and Professor of Food Policy; Director, Centre for Food Policy, Chief Executive Officer, EAT Foundation, Norway obesity); inclusivity (smallholder farmers, women and youth); –– Provided expertise for the development of the white City University London, United Kingdom efficiency (trade, markets and food loss and waste); and paper Shaping the Future of Global Food Systems: A Raymond C. Offenheiser, transformation (impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution). Scenarios Analysis to serve as a catalyst for changing Juergen Voegele, Director, University of Notre Dame, USA decision-making and assessed its value as a benchmark Senior Director, Agriculture, The World Bank, USA Council outputs: tool Janet Ranganathan, Members: Vice-President, Science and Research, –– Advanced collectively and individually the adoption of the –– Contributed with recommendations on key topics to World Resources Institute, USA food systems approach, highlighting a shift in content address through the development of a Food Systems Kees Aarts, and language that has impactful repercussions in pursuit Dialogue, focusing on (a) the use of science-based Chief Executive Officer, Protix, Netherlands Jeff Seabright, of the Sustainable Development Goals targets; (b) policies and economic incentives; and (c) Chief Sustainability Officer, Unilever, United Kingdom innovation, inclusion and monitoring Justin Adams, –– Published an Agenda blog elevating key messages and Managing Director, Global Lands, Lindiwe Majele Sibanda, priorities on a food systems approach for global leaders The Nature Conservancy, USA Vice President for Country Support, Policy and Delivery at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA), Kenya Inger Andersen, Director-General, International Union for Conservation Gunhild Anker Stordalen, of Nature (IUCN), Switzerland Founder and Executive Chair, EAT Foundation, Norway

Pedro Antonio Arraes Pereira, Patrick Webb, President, EMATER-GO (Agency for Technical Assistance Professor of Nutrition, Tufts University, USA and Agriculture Research of the State of Goiás), Brazil Fokko Wientjes, Tim Benton, Vice-President, Nutrition, Emerging Markets, Dean for Strategic Research, University of Leeds, Royal DSM NV, Netherlands United Kingdom Zhu Jing, Mamadou Biteye, Professor; Dean, College of Economics and Management, Managing Director, Africa Regional Office, Nanjing Agricultural University, People’s Republic of China The Rockefeller Foundation, Kenya Council Manager: Francesco Branca, Director, Nutrition for Health and Development, Maria Elena Varas, World Health Organization (WHO), Switzerland Project Lead, Latin America Partnerships - Food Security and Agriculture System Initiative, World Economic Forum, Ramesh Chand, USA Member, National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog, India

Ruben G. Echeverria, Director General, International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Colombia

Shenggen Fan, Director-General, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), USA

Ajay Vir Jakhar, Chairman, Bharat Krishak Samaj (Farmers’ Forum India), India

John H. Lienhard V, Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Water and Food, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA

32 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 33 The Future of Health and Healthcare

Mandate and objectives: human health for improved wellness; analytics and Council Members Birgit König, computing for improved diagnostics, payments and Chief Executive Officer, Health Germany; Member of the Play the role of an advisory board to shape the programme information sharing; and modern machines and Co-Chairs: Board, Allianz SE, Germany of the System Initiative of Health and Healthcare, with a healthcare focus on the following areas: data and clinical analytics Andre Goy, Bente Mikkelsen, for improved healthcare delivery; regulatory, societal and –– Podcast on Personalized and Precision Medicine with Chairman and Executive Director; Chief of Lymphoma, Head, Secretariat, WHO Global Coordination Mechanism business model innovations to advance precision medicine; Andre Goy, Chairman and Executive Director of the John Theurer Cancer Center, Hackensack University (GCM/NCD), World Health Organization (WHO), Switzerland strategies to influence behaviours in health and healthcare; John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center, USA from micro-level initiatives to macro-level policy-making; Medical Center, created as part of the World Economic Yitzhak Peterburg, dealing effectively with non-communicable diseases; the Forum’s A Glimpse into the Future podcast series Sania Nishtar, President and Chief Executive Officer, rising global burden of mental health; and designing global Founder and President, Heartfile, Pakistan Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Israel response mechanisms to pandemics. Members: Gianluca Pettiti, President, Biosciences, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., USA Council outputs: Nerio Alessandri, Founder and Chairman, Technogym SpA, Italy Gary Phillips, –– Report on Health and Healthcare in the Fourth Industrial President and Chief Executive Officer, Orphamed, Inc., USA Revolution featuring four technology-focused themes: Mark Britnell, medical breakthroughs in biotechnology; enhancing Global Chairman, Healthcare, KPMG, United Kingdom Peter Piot, Director and Professor of Global Health, London School Fiona Bull, of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom Program Manager, NCD Prevention, World Health Organization (WHO), Switzerland Humaid Mohammed Obaid Al Qutami, Director-General, Dubai Health Authority (DHA), I-han Chou, United Arab Emirates Senior Editor and Editorial Head of San Francisco, Nature, USA Johanna Ralston Lamb, Chief Executive Officer, World Obesity Federation, Mazen S. Darwazeh, Switzerland Vice-Chairman; Chief Executive, Middle East and North Africa and Emerging Markets, Hikma Pharmaceuticals Plc, Naveen Rao, Jordan Lead, MSD for Mothers, MSD, USA

Sally Davies, Bright Simons, Chief Medical Officer, Department of Health of the United President, MPedigree, Ghana Kingdom, United Kingdom Vivian Tan, Deborah DiSanzo, Vice-President, Strategy and Transformation Kaiser General Manager, IBM Watson Health, Permanente, USA IBM Corporation, USA Xu Qian, Victor Dzau, Professor and Chairwoman, Department of Maternal President, National Academy of Medicine, USA and Child Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, People’s Republic of China Paul R. Hogan, Chairman and Founder, Home Instead Inc., USA Andrey Zarur, Managing General Partner, Kodiak Venture Partners, USA Jen Hyatt, Founder, Troo Life Coach, United Kingdom Fellow:

Na’am Jamshed, Tolu Oni, Senior Director, Government Affairs and Policy, Associate Professor, School of Public Health and Family Middle East, Johnson & Johnson, United Arab Emirates Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa

Khaliya, Council Manager: Mental Health Technologist and Founder, Falkora, USA Emmanuel Akpakwu, Project Lead, Value in Healthcare, World Economic Forum, Switzerland

34 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 35 The Future of Human Enhancement

Mandate and objectives: –– Ethics of Human Enhancement Tutorial (audio) and Council Members Jennifer Miller, Transcript by guest speakers Julian Savulescu and Founder and President of the Board, Bioethics International, Explore how developments in human enhancement could Anders Sandberg Co-Chairs: USA impact industry, governments and society in the future, and design innovative governance models that ensure that their –– A series of publications: Five reasons the future of brain Linda P. Fried, Ira Pastor, benefits are maximized and the associated risks are kept enhancement is digital, pervasive and (hopefully) bright Dean and DeLamar Professor of Public Health, Mailman Chief Executive Officer, Bioquark Inc., USA under control. by Alvaro Fernandez; How should we regulate genome School of Public Health, Columbia University, USA editing? by Susan Pechin; The Neurotech Revolution Sue Peschin, Council outputs: Could Lead To ‘Frankenstein’ Brains. Here’s How We Corinna E. Lathan, President and Chief Executive Officer, Alliance for Aging Avoid It by Daphne Bavelier, Simone Schurle, and Chair of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, AnthroTronix Research, USA –– Survey on US public perception of human enhancement Alvaro Fernandez; and What Davos taught me about Inc., USA technologies (with AARP Research) and a Scientific supporting my transgender child. by Cori Lathan Mark Pollock, American article analysing the data of the survey Members: Collaboration Catalyst and Explorer, Mark Pollock Trust, –– A NeurOnFire podcast with Cori Lathan on the future Ireland –– Nature Human Behaviour article “Rethinking Human of human enhancement, in which she discusses the John Beard, Enhancement as Collective Welfarism”, which provides council survey Director, Department of Ageing and Life Course, World Nayef Al-Rodhan, a framework that captures the questions developers, Health Organization (WHO), Switzerland Honorary Fellow, St Antony’s College, University of Oxford, entrepreneurs and tech transfer facilitators should ask United Kingdom themselves as they envision new human enhancement Daphne Bavelier, technologies Professor, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science Yoshiyuki Sankai, and Geneva Neuroscience Center, University of Geneva, Chief Executive Officer and President, CYBERDYNE, INC., Switzerland Japan

Ekaterina Bereziy, Daljit Singh, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, ExoAtlet, Russian President, Fortis Healthcare Limited, India Federation Debra Whitman, Caroline Casey, Chief Public Policy Officer, AARP, USA Founder, Binc, Ireland Derek Yach, Alvaro Fernández Ibáñez, Founder; President-Designate, Foundation for a Smoke-Free Chief Executive Officer and Editor-in-Chief, SharpBrains, World, USA USA Fellow: Theodore Friedmann, Chair, Gene & Cell Doping Expert Group, World Anti-Doping Simone Schuerle, Agency, USA Head, Responsive Biomedical Systems Laboratory, Institute of Translational Medicine; Branco Weiss Fellow, ETH Zurich, Juan José Ignacio Gómez-Camacho, Switzerland Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Mexico to the USA, Permanent Mission of Mexico, USA Council Manager:

Oliver Harrison, Marina Krommenacker, Chief Executive Officer, Health Moonshot, Telefónica Community Lead, Global Health and Healthcare Industries, Innovation Alpha, Telefonica SA, Spain World Economic Forum, Switzerland

Ali Hilal-Alnaqbi, Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering, New York University - Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Alexandre Kalache, President, International Longevity Centre-Brazil, Brazil

Li Yinuo, Director, China Country Office, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, People’s Republic of China

36 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 37 The Future of Human Rights

Mandate and objectives: on the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Council Members May-Ann Lim, Human Rights and further elaborated in a dozen binding Executive Director, Asia Cloud Computing Association, Explore what the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution international treaties that provide substantive legal Co-Chairs: Singapore on human rights might be, and draft recommendations on standards for the protection and respect of human rights how to create the appropriate governance structures to and safeguarding against discrimination Erica Kochi, Katherine Maher, ensure that technological development and use does not Co-Founder, UNICEF Innovation, United Nations Children’s Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation Inc., USA put universal human rights in danger. More specifically, –– Contribution from Hilary Sutcliffe and Anne-Marie Fund (UNICEF), USA identify: How can the human rights discourse shape the Allgrove to the book Shaping the Fourth Industrial Marcela Manubens, Fourth Industrial Revolution and technological advances? Revolution. The section entitled “A Human Rights-based Michael H. Posner, Global Vice-President, Integrated Social Sustainability, How can we govern Human Rights in the Fourth Industrial Framework” aimed to highlight the applicability of the Jerome Kohlberg Professor of Ethics and Finance; Director, Unilever, United Kingdom Revolution? How are rights changing/evolving through the Universal Declaration of Human Rights when developing Center for Business and Human Rights, Stern School of Fourth Industrial Revolution? How will human rights look like standards for emerging technologies Business, New York University, USA Andrew McLaughlin, in the future in relation to the internet, privacy, and access to Co-Founder and Partner, Higher Ground Labs, USA technology? How can we protect traditional human rights in –– Podcast on Human Rights with Erica Kochi, Co-Founder Members: the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution? of UNICEF Innovation, and Mike Posner, Jerome Mayur Patel, Kohlberg Professor of Ethics and Finance of the Stern Dapo Akande, Executive Vice-President, Strategy and Corporate Council outputs: School of Business and Director of the Center for Professor of Public International Law, Faculty of Law, Development, Econet Media, South Africa Business and Human Rights at New York University; University of Oxford, United Kingdom created as part of the World Economic Forum’s Esra’a Al Shafei, –– White paper How to Prevent Discriminatory Outcomes in A Glimpse into the Future podcast series Founder and Executive Director, Mideast Youth, Bahrain Machine Learning offers a framework for understanding Anne-Marie Allgrove,

the potential risks for machine-learning applications to Head, Global Information Technology and Communications Hilary Sutcliffe, arrive at a roadmap for preventing them. This is based Industry, Baker McKenzie, Australia Director, SocietyInside, United Kingdom Michelle Arevalo-Carpenter, Chief Executive Officer, IMPAQTO, Ecuador Manuela M. Veloso, Herbert A. Simon University Professor, School of Computer Daniel Bross, Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA Fellow, Center for Responsible Business, Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley, USA Fellow:

Amal Clooney, Miles Jackson, Barrister, Doughty Street Chambers, United Kingdom Associate Professor of Law, University of Oxford, United Kingdom Steven Crown, Vice-President and Deputy General Counsel, Microsoft Council Managers: Corp., USA Lisa Ventura, Eileen Donahoe, Community Lead, Civil Society, World Economic Forum, Executive Director, Global Digital Policy Incubator, USA Switzerland

Sherif Elsayed-Ali, Silvia Magnoni, Director of Global Issues, Amnesty International, United Head of Civil Society Communities, World Economic Forum, Kingdom Switzerland

Isabelle Falque-Pierrotin, President, Commission Nationale de l’information et des libertés (CNIL), France

Damiano de Felice, Director, Strategy, Access to Medicine Foundation, Netherlands

Samuel Gregory, Programme Director, WITNESS, USA

38 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 39 The Future of Information and Entertainment

Mandate and objectives: Council outputs: Council Members Shigeru Ishida, Executive Officer, Dentsu Inc., Japan Advise and guide the information and entertainment system –– Co-development of a project proposal for a Centre of Co-Chairs: on “the day after tomorrow” thinking, which are ideas, Global Storytelling, which involves inter-council coalition Garth C. Japhet, regulations and policies, business models, concepts and building Kerstin Jorna, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Heartlines, South Africa technologies that have the potential to revolutionize the Deputy Director-General, Economic and Financial Affairs, system. The key system challenges that require “day after –– Forum Agenda blog “Storytelling can be a force for social European Commission, Belgium Noura bint Mohammed Al Kaabi, tomorrow” thinking include: increased accountability for change. Here’s how”, which presents examples and Minister of State for Culture and Knowledge Development, accuracy and validity of content; growing tensions between case studies on the positive use of narrative in media for Manuel Rivera, Ministry of Community Development, United Arab Emirates personalized service and industry’s use of personal data; social good Vice-President, Grupo 5M, Mexico technological innovations that may impact various industry Mona Al Marri, Director-General, sectors; transformations in human behaviour and in society –– The council’s mis/disinformation working group collected Members: Government of Dubai Media Office, United Arab Emirates from hyperconnectivity; an increasingly congested content and provided evidence on digital misinformation ecosystem of creation, distribution and consumption; strategies to the UK House of Lords’ Select Committee Lee Aase, Raju Narisetti, difficulties in accessing, managing and monetizing on Political Polling and Digital Media. Some inputs Director, Communications, Mayo Clinic, USA Chief Executive Officer, Gizmodo Media Group, USA intellectual property; end-user empowerment, including already submitted to the public inquiry. The group’s freedom of expression, control of digital identities and inputs were published in the Committee’s Report of Abdulrahman Addas, Jonathan Perelman, instilling a sense of global citizenship; and insufficient legal, Session 2017-2019 Chief Corporate Development Officer, Majid Al Futtaim Head of Digital, ICM Partners Inc., USA regulatory, technical and human capital-related infrastructure Holding, United Arab Emirates for growing and sustaining creative economies. Gerrit Schumann, Pallavi S. Aiyar, Chief Digital Officer, Verlagsgruppe Handelsblatt Japan Correspondent, The Hindu, Japan GmbH & Co. KG, Germany

Enrique Avogadro, Aaron H. Sherinian, Secretary of Culture and Creativity, Ministry of Culture, Communications Director, Argentina The Aga Khan Development Network, France

Amadou Mahtar Ba, Kan Hiroshi Suzuki, Co-Founder and Executive Chairman, Special Adviser and Chief Policy Officer to the Minister AllAfrica Global Media, USA of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Nicholas Baughan, Science and Technology of Japan Chief Executive Officer, Maxus, United Kingdom Farida Vis, Chan Yuen-Ying, Professor, Digital Media, Manchester School of Art, Honorary Professor, Technology-Enabled Learning Initiative, United Kingdom University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR Claire Wardle, Elizabeth Daley, Executive Director, First Draft News Inc., USA Dean, School of Cinematic Arts, University of Southern California (USC), USA Tania Yuki, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Shareablee, USA Florian Drücke, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Fellow: Bundesverband Musikindustrie e.V., Germany Tanya Filer, Sylvie Forbin, Research Associate in Public Policy and Policy Engagement, Deputy Director-General, Copyright and Creative Industries Cambridge Institute for Public Policy, Sector, World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom Switzerland Council Manager: Brian Forde, Senior Lecturer, Sloan School of Management, Claudio Cocorocchia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA Acting Head of Information and Entertainment System Initiative, Global Leadership Fellow, Jacques-Edouard Guillemot, World Economic Forum, Switzerland Senior Vice-President, Executive Affairs, Kudelski Group, Switzerland

40 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 41 The Future of Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Mandate and objectives: 2. Global Digital Evolution with Bhaskar Chakravorti, Council Members R. May Lee, Senior Associate Dean at the Fletcher School of Law Advisor, ShanghaiTech University, People’s Republic of Explore the Fourth Industrial Revolution as an opportunity and Diplomacy,Tufts University Co-Chairs: China to change models of innovation-driven entrepreneurship for the better, and create an environment that makes –– Series of Agenda blogs, including “5 ways policy could Neelie Kroes, Atul Mehta, entrepreneurship more inclusive, while maximizing the close the gender gap in entrepreneurship” by David Non-Executive Member of the Board, Open Data Institute, Global Head, Telecom Media Technology, Venture Capital Fourth Industrial Revolution’s benefits to the society and Halabisky; “10 ways governments can better keep up United Kingdom and Funds, International Finance Corporation (IFC), USA minimizing the risks that come with it. with fast-changing industries” by Geoff Mulgan; and “To train tomorrow’s leaders, universities need to teach Geoff Mulgan, Ovais Naqvi, Council outputs: universal skillsets”by R. May Lee, Mark Kendall and Tom Chief Executive, Nesta, United Kingdom Managing Director, The Abraaj Group, United Arab Emirates Simmons –– Two podcasts created as part of the World Economic Members: Catalina Ortiz, Forum’s A Glimpse into the Future podcast series: –– An executive brief to one of the presidential candidates Consultant, Colombia of Colombia on his innovation agenda Valerie Casey, 1. Innovation and Entrepreneurship with Geoff Mulgan, Founder and Executive Director, The Designers Accord, Rapelang Rabana, Chief Executive of NESTA USA Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Rekindle Learning, South Africa Bhaskar Chakravorti, Senior Associate Dean, The Fletcher School of Law and Navi Radjou, Diplomacy, Tufts University, USA Chief Executive Officer, NR Advisors, USA

Chen Hongbo, Allon Raiz, Vice-Dean, Tuspark Research Institute for Innovation, Chief Executive Officer, Raizcorp, South Africa Tsinghua University, People’s Republic of China Ashish J. Thakkar, Rocio Fonseca, Founder, Mara Group, Dubai Executive Director, Start-Up Chile, Chile Peter Tufano, Tracy De Groose, Dean, Said Business School, Chief Executive Officer, Dentsu Aegis Network Ltd, United University of Oxford, United Kingdom Kingdom Jeffrey Wong, David Halabisky, Global Chief Innovation Officer, EY, USA Economist, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), France Fellow:

Huda Al Hashimi, Tom Simmons, Assistant Director-General, Strategy and Innovation, Office Enterprise Fellow, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom of the Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates, United Arab Emirates Council Managers:

Susan Hauser, Manju George, Corporate Vice-President, Enterprise and Partner Group, Head of Platform Services and Public-Private Cooperation, Microsoft Corp., USA World Economic Forum, Switzerland

Victor Hwang, Vice-President, Entrepreneurship, Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, USA

Wong Poh Kam, Director, NUS Entrepreneurship Centre National University of Singapore, Singapore

Eugene Kandel, Chief Executive Officer, Start-Up Nation Central, Israel

Mark Kendall, Chairman, Innovation Champions, The University of Queensland, Australia

42 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 43 The Future of International Governance, Public-Private Cooperation and Council Members David Nabarro, Sustainable Development Director 4SD, Switzerland Co-Chairs: Jane Nelson, benefit” companies (for-profit companies that have social Mandate and objectives: Director, Corporate Responsibility Initiative, and environmental sustainability embedded in their Bertrand Badré, Chief Executive Officer, BlueOrange Capital, USA Harvard Kennedy School of Government, USA Promote, syndicate and discuss latest trends, technologies modus operandi) and solutions at the nexus of public-private cooperation and Charlotte Petri Gornitzka, Lana Nusseibeh, sustainable development delivery against the 2030 Agenda. –– Mapped and organized the World Economic Forum’s Chair, Development Assistance Committee,Organisation Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the UAE, This includes the role of multistakeholder partnerships to work on the Sustainable Development Goals, conducting for Economic Co-operation and Development, France United Nations, USA address the global challenges of sustainable development; a gap analysis and a communication enhancement, the role of international organizations in global decision- which fed into the programme of the World Economic Members: Bruno Roche, making; and transnational expert networks providing an Forum’s Sustainable Development Impact Summit 2018 Chief Economist and Catalyst Managing Director, alternative to intergovernmental coordination. Mars Inc., USA –– Podcast on Sustainable Development with Charlotte Gina Casar, Executive Director, Petri Gornitzka, Chair of the Development Assistance Mexican Agency for International Development Cooperation Council outputs: Heerad Sabeti, Committee at the Organisation for Economic Co- (AMEXCID), Mexico Chief Executive Officer, The Fourth Sector Group, USA operation and Development, created as part of the World –– Launched the Fourth Sector Development Initiative as Economic Forum’s A Glimpse into the Future podcast Elizabeth Cousens, a project under the World Economic Forum System Lisa Sachs, series Deputy Chief Executive Officer, Initiative on Shaping the Future of Economic Progress, United Nations Foundation, USA Director, Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment, USA which aims to create an enabling environment for “for- Amr A. Al-Dabbagh, Manuel Sager, Chairman, Al Dabbagh Group Holding Co. Ltd, Saudi Arabia Director-General, Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Switzerland Ann Florini, Professor of Public Policy; Academic Director, Mark Suzman, Master’s in Tri-Sector Collaboration, President, Global Policy and Advocacy; Chief Strategy Singapore Management University, Singapore Officer, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, USA

Elissa Golberg, Nidhi Tanti, Assistant Deputy Minister, Global Affairs Canada Vice-President; Head, Business Review Committee and New Business, Suzlon Energy Limited, India Heather Grady, Vice-President, Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors, USA Gavin E.R. Wilson, Commissioner, The Business and Sustainable Development Rebeca Grynspan, Commission, United Kingdom Secretary-General, Secretaría General Iberoamericana (SEGIB), Spain Fellow:

Niklas Gustafsson, Thomas Hale, Chief Sustainability Officer; Head, Public Affairs, Associate Professor of Public Policy, Blavatnik School AB Volvo, Sweden of Government, University of Oxford, United Kingdom

Homi Kharas, Council Managers: Senior Fellow and Deputy Director, Global Economy and Development, The Brookings Institution, USA Rosie Ponting, Project Specialist, Philanthropic Organizations and John McArthur, Sustainable Development, World Economic Forum, Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution, USA Switzerland

Mahmoud Mohieldin, Alex Mung, Senior Vice-President, 2030 Development Agenda, Head of Water Initiative, World Economic Forum, USA UN Relations and Partnerships, The World Bank, USA

Michael Møller, Director-General, United Nations Geneva (UNOG), Switzerland

44 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 45 The Future of International Security

Mandate and objectives: Council outputs: Council Members Nelly Lahoud, Senior Fellow, Political Islamism, The International Institute Focus on the future of the international security system –– A final report which includes an analytical element that Co-Chairs: for Strategic Studies (IISS), Bahrain highlighting three dimensions. First, strategic stability: comes out of a scenarios exercise, a mapping element how can technological capabilities maintain stability and on actors, and a visioning element from a mapping Espen Barth Eide, Lee Chung Min, promote a better level of international security as a global exercise about the geopolitical world in 2030 Member of Parliament, Parliament of Norway Professor of International Relations, Graduate School common good? What will improve mutual understanding of International Studies, Republic of Korea and transparency, reducing the risks of miscalculation? –– Session at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Shirley Ann Jackson, Charlotte Lindsey-Curtet, Can we shape a future where technology favours the 2018 on The Geopolitical Map in which interactive maps President, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), USA Director, Communication and Information Management, defensive and deters aggression? Second, a shift in the and data visualizations brought to life the historical trends International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Switzerland public-private balance: enabling technology for the Fourth and emerging geographic patterns behind the world’s Members:

Industrial Revolution originates and circulates mainly in pressing challenges Kishore Mahbubani, the private sector, increasing scope for “dual-purpose” Katinka Barysch, Director, Political Relations, Allianz SE, Germany Senior Advisor and Professor in the Practice of Policy, technologies. How will this affect arms control, proliferation –– Podcast on International Security with Shirley Ann National University of Singapore, Singapore and the balance of power between state actors and non- Jackson, President of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Andrey Bystritskiy, state actors? And third, new domains: powerful, cheap and Institute, and Espen Barth Eide, Member of the Chairman of the Foundation Board, Robin Niblett, accessible technology lowers entry barriers to domains Norwegian Parliament; created as part of the World Valdai Discussion Club, Russian Federation Director, Chatham House, United Kingdom like cyber, space and the ocean depths. Where regimes Economic Forum’s A Glimpse into the Future podcast of governance lag, security actors are tempted to explore series John Chipman, Tate Nurkin, new courses of action and arms races. How will this reorder Director-General and Chief Executive, The International Executive Director, Strategic Assessments and Future security governance priorities? Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), United Kingdom Studies Centre, IHS Markit, USA

Omar Ghobash, Rod Rhines, Ambassador of the United Arab Emirates to the Russian Senior Vice-President, International Defence, Federation, Embassy of the United Arab Emirates, Palantir Technologies Inc., USA Russian Federation Mahmood Sariolghalam, Evelyn Goh, Professor of International Relations, National University of Iran, Shedder Professor of Strategic Policy Studies; Director, Islamic Republic of Iran Research, Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Australian National University, Australia Shen Dingli, Professor and Associate Dean, Institute of International Marc Goodman, Studies, Fudan University, People’s Republic of China Faculty Member and Security Adviser, Singularity University, USA James G. Stavridis, Dean, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Jean-Marie Guéhenno, Tufts University, USA Senior Advisor, Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, Switzerland Yan Xuetong, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, Dean, Institute of International Relations, Tsinghua University, Minister of Defence (2012-2017), People’s Republic of China Ministry of Defence of the Netherlands Amy Zegart, Wolfgang Ischinger, Co-Director, Center for International Security Chairman, Munich Security Conference, Germany and Cooperation, Stanford University, USA

Amy Myers Jaffe, Christopher Zember, Executive Director, Energy Programme, Chief Technology Officer, Alion Science and Technology, USA University of California, Davis, USA Fellow: Joëlle Jenny, Associate, Weatherhead Centre for International Affairs, Annette Idler, Harvard University, USA Director, Studies, Changing Character of War Centre, University of Oxford, United Kingdom Lynn Kuok, Associate Fellow, International Institute for Strategic Studies Council Manager: (IISS), Singapore Philip Shetler-Jones, Programme Lead, International Security to Community Lead, World Economic Forum, Switzerland

46 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 47 The Future of International Trade and Investment

Mandate and objectives: Body, the commercial value it has provided, the Council Members Robert Lawrence, challenges facing the system, and encourages Albert L. Williams Professor of Trade and Investment, Explore the future of the international trade and investment countries to remain engaged in finding solutions for Co-Chairs: Harvard Kennedy School of Government, USA system and provide thought leadership to high-level policy current tensions fora such as the G20 and Asia Pacific Economic Forum Peter Draper, Ricardo Meléndez-Ortiz, Executive Director, (APEC). Focus areas include international trade as a vehicle 5. Strategic Brief on Misconceptions around Trade Chief Executive International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Institute for International Trade, University of Adelaide, Australia Development (ICTSD), Switzerland for sustainable development; the role of investment, trade Balances: The council examines the economics and competition policies in regional integration processes; behind trade deficits and trade surpluses and how Arancha Gonzalez Laya, Stormy-Annika Mildner, and the digital economy and its impact on economic growth these may impact production and economic growth Executive Director, International Trade Centre (ITC), Switzerland Head, External Economic Policy Department, Federation and inclusiveness. of German Industries (BDI), Germany 6. Strategic Brief on Trade Rules for the Global Tech Members: Council outputs: Race: The council explores the frameworks needed Penelope Naas, to ensure continued innovation and competition in a Ken Ash, Director, Senior Vice-President, International Public Affairs –– Six high-level strategic briefs on tensions and globally connected digital economy Trade and Agriculture, Organisation for Economic and Sustainability, UPS, Belgium opportunities in global trade governance: Co-operation and Development (OECD), France –– The council offered thought leadership to the Forum’s Jorge Padilla, 1. Four Scenarios for the Future of Trade and Trade and Investment System Initiative Global Value James Bacchus, Head, Europe, Compass Lexecon, Spain Investment: Amid growing discontent over Chains Platform project Distinguished University Professor of Global Affairs, Director, globalization, the outlook for trade cooperation is Center for Global Economic and Environmental Opportunity, Mari Elka Pangestu, darkening, with implications for economic growth, –– Council members contributed to a series of Agenda University of Central Florida, USA Professor of International Economics, University of Indonesia, peace and stability. The council diagnoses the trade-focused blogs, including “There’s a new global Indonesia challenges and outlines three scenarios for how the technology race. It needs better trade rules” by Anabel Karan Bhatia, Global Public Policy and Government Relations, Google Inc., future could unfold Gonzalez; “Here’s why it’s time to ditch our obsession Tatiana Prazeres, with trade deficits” by Arancha González Laya; “Brexit, USA Senior Adviser to the Director-General, the US, China and the future of global trade” by World Trade Organization (WTO), Switzerland 2. Strategic Brief for the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Julien Chaisse, Germany: The legitimacy of international trade and Anabel Gonzalez; “This is why women must play a greater role in the global economy” by David Abney Professor, Faculty of Law, The Chinese University Raghuram G. Rajan, investment rules is under question. The council of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR and Arancha González Laya; “These are the lessons Katherine Dusak Miller Distinguished Service Professor of debates how to maintain continuity of current Finance, University of Chicago, Booth School of Business, USA we can learn for the future of Aid-for-Trade” by Anabel frameworks while ensuring trade benefits are shared Ana Escobedo, Gonzalez; “5 reasons not to give up on global trade” more widely Director, International Government Affairs, ArcelorMittal, Abdulla Ahmed Saleh, by Arancha González Laya and Peter Draper; “As United Kingdom Undersecretary for Foreign Trade and Industry, 3. Strategic Brief for Trade Ministers on Creating an Western economies look inward, what’s the future for Ministry of Economy of the United Arab Emirates Inclusive Trade Agenda: Some stakeholders have Latin American trade?” by Arancha González Laya; “3 Saud Khalid Al-Faisal, expressed concern over the potential impacts of challenges Latin American economies must overcome Acting Governor, Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority Evangelos Vitalis, trade opening on vulnerable members of society. to boost intraregional trade” by Anabel Gonzalez; and (SAGIA), Saudi Arabia Deputy Secretary Trade and Economic, Critics question the degree of inclusiveness that “Trade can help us create a better society for all - if we Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand trade can promote. The council presents options for use it properly” by Arancha González Laya Jonathan Fried, pursuing more inclusive trade policies Coordinator, International Economic Relations, Brian A. Wong, –– The council reviewed and enabled the curation of the Global Affairs Canada, Canada Vice-President, Global Initiatives, Alibaba Group, 4. Strategic Brief for Trade Ministers on the WTO International Trade and Investment Transformation Map. People’s Republic of China Dispute Settlement Mechanism: The council provides A podcast by the GFC Co-Chairs is available as an Anabel González, Former Minister of Trade, Office of the President of Costa Rica, context on the history of the WTO Dispute Settlement introduction (see “listen to overview”) Mark Wu, Costa Rica Assistant Professor of Law, Harvard Law School, USA

Long Guoqiang, James X. Zhan, Vice-President, Development Research Center of the State Director, Investment and Enterprise, United Nations Conference Council (DRC), People’s Republic of China on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Switzerland

Bernard Hoekman, Fellow: Director, European University Institute, Italy Tan Yeling, Selina Jackson, Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Oregon, Vice-President, Global Government Relations USA and Public Policy, Procter & Gamble, USA Council Manager: Emily Jones, Associate Professor in Public Policy, Blavatnik School Kimberley Botwright, of Government, University of Oxford, United Kingdom Community Lead, Global Trade and Investment SI, World Economic Forum, Switzerland

48 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 49 The Future of Long-Term Investing, Infrastructure and Development Council Members Thomas Maier, Managing Director, Infrastructure, European Bank for Mandate and objectives: –– Incubation of the Africa Infrastructure Fellowship Co-Chairs: Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), United Kingdom Programme in collaboration with the G20 Global Explore the future of the long-term investing, infrastructure Infrastructure Hub, Meridiam and the French government Rashad-Rudolf Kaldany, Matthew McSorley, and development system, comprising the following Partner; Chief Investment Officer, BlueOrange Capital, USA Executive Vice-President, Project Support Services, elements: access to finance for modernizing infrastructure; –– White paper on Managing Investment Risk for the Fluor Corporation, USA identifying best practices in operation and maintenance; Long Term: Insights on practitioner progress beyond Alison Tarditi, lack of knowledge and collaboration in global infrastructure short-term financial considerations, which explores Chief Investment Officer, Commonwealth Superannuation Veronica Nyhan Jones, delivery; misaligned incentives in terms of infrastructure investor practices that support long-term and inclusive Corporation, Australia Global Head, Advisory, Infrastructure and Natural investment; clarity on infrastructure projects’ life-cycle; and business strategies (complementary to the work on the Resources, International Finance Corporation (IFC), USA understanding the global risk landscape. Compact for Responsive and Responsible Leadership). Members: By illustrating three case studies of global institutional Pang Yee Ean, Council outputs: investors, the white paper highlights how productive Jagdeep Bachher, Director-General, Investment Operations Department, Asian engagement is a crucial part of strategic decision making Chief Investment Officer, Office of the Chief Investment Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), People’s Republic –– Article “We Built Major Railroads In The U.S. Last to improve long-term outcomes and create long-term value Officer of the Regents, USA of China Century. How Can We Build Such Infrastructure Again?” In Forbes Magazine, May 2018 Sylvia Coutinho, Armando Senra, Chairman, UBS AG, Brazil Head, Latin America and Iberia Region, BlackRock Inc., –– Report on Improving Infrastructure Financing in Brazil in USA collaboration with the Inter-American Development Bank Alain Ebobisse, Chief Executive Officer, Africa50, Morocco Lutfey Siddiqi, Visiting Professor-in-Practice, Centre for International Jérôme Jean Haegeli, Studies, London School of Economics and Head, Investment Strategy, Political Science, United Kingdom Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd, Switzerland Ramesh Subramaniam, Jiao Xiaoping, Director-General, South-East Asia Department, Director-General, China Public Private Partnerships Center, Asian Development Bank, Philippines People’s Republic of China Ramesh Subramanyam, Scott Kalb, Chief Financial Officer, The Tata Power Company Limited, Chief Executive Officer, KLTI Advisors​, USA India

Younis Al Khoori, Jean-Paul Villain, Undersecretary, Ministry of Finance of the United Director, Strategy Unit, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates

Claude Kurzo, Barry White, Managing Director; Head, Strategy and Business Chief Executive, Scottish Futures Trust, United Kingdom Development, JPMorgan Chase Bank NA, USA Theresa Whitmarsh, Josh Lerner, Executive Director, Washington State Investment Board, Unit Head, Entrepreneurial Management; Jacob H. Schiff USA Professor of Investment Banking, Harvard Business School, USA Robert van Zwieten, President and Chief Executive Officer, Emerging Markets Hussain Lootah, Private Equity Association, USA Director General, Dubai Municipality, United Arab Emirates Council Managers: Melissa J. Ma, Co-Founder and Managing Partner, Asia Alternatives, Vangelis Papakonstantinou, Hong Kong SAR Project Lead, Infrastructure Initiative, World Economic Forum, Switzerland Leslie Warren Maasdorp, Vice-President; Chief Financial Officer, New Development Natalya Guseva, Bank (NDB), People’s Republic of China Community Lead, Institutional Investors Industry, World Economic Forum, USA

50 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 51 The Future of Migration

Mandate and objectives: the impact on the Fourth Industrial Revolution on Council Members Antje Jackelén, migration, refugee integration, etc. Agenda blogs include Archbishop of Uppsala and Primate of the Church Explore the future of the system of migration, comprising “A solution to migration and employment issues in Co-Chairs: of Sweden, Sweden the following elements: increasingly complex consequences Africa? Remote working” by Tolu Olubunmi and Rajeeb of population displacement and unclear responsibilities; Dey; “What does the Fourth Industrial Revolution mean Khalid Koser, Razia Khan, economic migration increasingly shifting the geography of for migration?” by Richard Eldridge, Khalid Koser, Mariah Executive Director, Global Community Engagement Chief Economist, Africa, Standard Chartered Bank, prosperity; climate change contributing to the increasing Levin and Sanjiv Rai; and “Voting with their feet? Why and Resilience Fund (GCERF), Switzerland United Kingdom prevalence of environmental refugees; growing prevalence of young Africans are choosing migration over the ballot cross-border commuting; and increasing global competition box” by Richard Danziger Ratna Omidvar, Peter Launsky-Tieffenthal, for talent and skilled workers. Senator, Senate of Canada Director General, Department for Development Cooperation, –– A concept note and guidelines for creating a common Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Council outputs: African talent mobility agenda Members: Austria Rashid Likhraibani Al Nuaimi, –– A compilation of best practices and guidelines on how –– Multiple sessions at World Economic Forum regional and Garry Conille, Secretary General, Federal Demographic Council, United to engage the private sector on migration, shared at annual meetings on migration, in partnership with the Undersecretary-General, Programmes and Operations, Arab Emirates the World Economic Forum’s Sustainable Development Global Programming Group International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Impact Summit Societies (IFRC), Switzerland –– Podcast on Migration with Khalid Koser, Executive Ahmad Nader Nadery, Karl Cox, Senior Adviser to the President, Office of the President –– A partnership with the International Organization for Director of the Global Community Engagement and Vice-President, Global Public Affairs, Oracle Corporation, of Afghanistan Migration to promote leading research on migration Resilience Fund; Ratna Omidvar, Senator of Canada; and Yasmina Filali, Founder and President of the Fondation France Tolu Olubunmi, –– Multiple contributions to the Agenda, Huffington Post Orient Occident; created as part of the World Economic Richard Danziger, Co-Founder, Welcome.us, USA and other media outlets on cutting-edge migration Forum’s A Glimpse into the Future podcast series Regional Director, West and Central Africa, International topics, such as good governance and migration, Organization for Migration (IOM), Senegal Shantanu Prakash, Chairman and Managing Director, Educomp Solutions Ltd., Rajeeb Dey, India Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Learnerbly, United Kingdom Sanjiv Rai, Founder and Chief Solver, Inverted Ideas Lab, India Richard Eldridge, Chief Executive Officer, Lenddo, Singapore Ramazan Salman, Founder and Executive Managing Director, Yasmina Filali, The Ethno-Medical Centre Association, Germany Founder and President, Fondation Orient Occident, Morocco Fathallah Sijilmassi, Eduard Gnesa, Secretary-General, The Union for the Mediterranean, Spain Special Ambassador for International Migration of Switzerland, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland Barbara Span, Vice-President, Global Public Affairs, The Western Union Oya Hazel Gumede, Company, USA Director, Ashira Legal Advisors (Pty) Ltd, South Africa Zheng Zhenzhen, Michael Hastings of Scarisbrick, Professor, Institute of Population and Labour Economics, Global Head, Corporate Citizenship, KPMG International, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), United Kingdom People’s Republic of China

Ola Henrikson, Fellow: Director-General, Ministry of Justice of Sweden André Alves dos Reis, Lama Hourani, Research Fellow, The Graduate Institute of International Founder and Creative Director, Lama Hourani Creations, and Development Studies, Switzerland France Council Manager: Rebeca Hwang Eun Young, Co-Founder, Rivet Ventures, USA Mariah Levin, Head of Foundations - Europe and Eurasia, Global Mohammad Jaafar, Leadership Fellow, World Economic Forum, Switzerland Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, The Kuwaiti Danish Dairy Company KCSC, Kuwait

52 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 53 The Future of Mobility

Mandate and objectives: Council outputs: Council Members Sophie Punte, Executive Director, Smart Freight Centre, Netherlands Support the future of the mobility system by future-proofing –– Four “future briefings” that relate to each project of the Co-Chairs: the vision for system leadership within and across different World Economic Forum System Initiative on Shaping the G. Raghuram, areas, shaping the Fourth Industrial Revolution with a focus Future of Mobility, identifying additional areas that need Catharina Elmsäter-Svärd, Director, Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, India on governance, and putting these global transformations to be addressed in the future (autonomous vehicles; Chairwoman, Drive Sweden, Sweden in regional/national contexts to inform policy-making. travel and security risks; sustainability of financing Ogi Redzic, Also, explore transformational elements of the system, different transport modes; and drones use) Robert Torres, Vice President, CAT Digital, Caterpillar, USA such as the need for updated regulatory frameworks, Managing Director, Travel, Google Inc., USA technology impact on business models, energy efficiency –– A future briefing containing visions, transformations and April Rinne, and conservation, urbanization trends and smart cities, recommendations for the future of mobility (i.e. future’s Members: Adviser, New Economy, Sharing Economy, Future of Work, industry shift towards sustainability, the lack of financing triangle, revised Transformation Map, causal layered USA for modern infrastructure as well as of appropriately skilled analysis, potential future scenarios, main thrusts for Amer Ahmad Amer, human capital, access to basic services and infrastructure, mobility under the Fourth Industrial Revolution) Chief Technologist, Research & Development Center, Vikas Sehgal, changing safety and security risks and the access to finance. Saudi Aramco, Saudi Arabia Global Partner; Executive Vice-Chairman; Global Head, –– An editorial plan for thought leadership contributions Automotive Sector, NM Rothschild & Sons Ltd, Ahmed Bahrozyan, United Kingdom –– The identifying of suitable projects that can be taken from Chief Executive Officer, Licensing Agency, United Arab outside organizations on to the Forum’s platforms Emirates Road and Transport Authority (RTA), Mattar Al Tayer, United Arab Emirates Director-General; Chairman of the Board of Executive Directors, Dubai Roads and Transportation Authority, Melissa Flood, United Arab Emirates Vice-President, Social Impact and Public Affairs, Marriott International Inc., USA Fuquan Zhao, Professor; Director, Automotive Strategy Research Institute, Karl Gray, Tsinghua University, People’s Republic of China Global Head, Motor and Personal Lines, Zurich Insurance Group, United Kingdom Susan Zielinski, Independent Advisor, USA Martial Hebert, Director, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA Fellow:

Parag Khanna, Pieter Fourie, Senior Research Fellow, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Senior Researcher, ETH Zurich: Future Cities Laboratory, Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore Singapore

Gerald Lawless, Council Manager: Chairman, World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC), United Arab Emirates Victor Padilla-Taylor, Project Lead, Mobility System, Global Leadership Fellow, Tom Linton, World Economic Forum, USA Chief Procurement and Supply Chain Officer, Flex, USA

Alan McKinnon, Professor, Logistics, Kühne Logistics University, Germany

Eva Molnar, Director, Transport Division, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Switzerland

Aireen Omar, Deputy Group Chief Executive Officer, Digital Transformation and Corporate Services, AirAsia, Malaysia

Vijay Poonoosamy, Director, International Affairs, QI Group, United Arab Emirates

54 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 55 The Future of Neurotechnologies and Brain Science

Mandate and objectives: –– Three podcasts created as part of the World Economic Council Members Geoffrey Ling, Forum’s A Glimpse into the Future podcast series: Professor of Neurology and Anesthesiology and Critical Care Explore how developments in neurotechnologies and brain Co-Chairs: Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, USA science could impact industry, governments and society in 1. Brian Sciences with Murali Doraiswamy, Professor, the future, and design innovative governance models that Duke Institute for Brain Sciences P. Murali Doraiswamy, Ana Maiques, ensure that their benefits are maximized and the associated Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke Chief Executive Officer, Neuroelectrics, Spain risks are kept under control. 2. Neurotechnology with Tan Le, Founder and Chief University Medical Center, USA Executive Officer of EMOTIV Inc. Mohammad Al Olama, Council outputs: Melanie Walker, Undersecretary, Ministry of Health of the United Arab 3. Neuroeconomics and New Neurotechnologies Clinical Associate Professor of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Emirates, United Arab Emirates –– The creation of global neuro labs in developing with Michael Platt, Professor of Neuroscience at University of Washington, USA countries that provide low-cost EG lab services. Policy the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania; Olivier Oullier, recommendations based on the experience of setting up Nitish Thakor, Director of the Singapore Institute for Members: President, EMOTIV Inc., USA these labs Neurotechnology, National University of Singapore; and Neal Kassell, Chairman of the Focused Moshe Bar, Rosalind W. Picard, –– A framework to identify five to seven major gaps in Ultrasound Foundation Director and Professor, Leslie and Susan Gonda Founder and Director, Affective Computing Research Group, mental health the Forum can take on through the System Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center, Israel Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA Initiative on Shaping the Future of Health and Healthcare John Philip Donoghue, Michael Platt, Professor Neuroscience and Engineering, Brown Institute for Professor of Neuroscience; Professor of Psychology; Brain Science, Brown University, USA Professor of Marketing, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, USA A. Aldo Faisal, Associate Professor of Neurotechnology, Imperial College Bjarte Reve, London, United Kingdom Chief Executive Officer, Nansen Neuroscience Network, Norway Ronen Gadot, Chief Executive Officer, ElMindA Ltd, Israel Barbara Sahakian, Professor of Clinical Neuropsychology, Department of Kunal Ghosh, Psychiatry; London Imperial Affiliated Professor, University of Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Inscopix Inc., Canada Cambridge, United Kingdom

Marieke van der Hoeven, Frank Tarazi, Department Head, Brain, Behaviour and Cognition, Royal Professor of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Harvard Medical Philips, Netherlands School, USA

Nancy Ip, Nitish Thakor, Dean of Science; The Morningside Professor of Life Director, Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology (SINAPSE), Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and National University of Singapore, Singapore Technology, Hong Kong SAR Fellow: Jeong Jae-Seung, Professor of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Kim Chow Hei-Man, Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Republic of Research Assistant Professor, Division of Life Science, Hong Korea Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR Neal Kassell, Chairman, Focused Ultrasound Foundation, USA Council Managers:

J.A. Scott Kelso, Qin He, Founder, Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences, Community Lead, Global Health and Healthcare Industries, USA World Economic Forum, USA

Tan Le, Melissa Betheil, Chief Executive Officer, EMOTIV Inc., USA Community Specialist, Global Health and Healthcare Industries, World Economic Forum, USA

56 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 57 The Future of Production

Mandate and objectives: –– A network map of the system including stakeholders, Council Members Shankar Sastry, core issues and interlinkages Director, Richard C. Blum Center for Developing Economies, Explore the future of production systems, taking a wide- Co-Chairs: University of California, Berkeley, USA ranging, holistic view. This entails assessing the impact of –– Expert contributions on key tension points in the emerging technologies and innovation on value chains, production system, including technology adoption, Sharan Burrow, Shin Sung-Chul, examining the future of jobs in manufacturing and the government short-termism, new business models General Secretary, International Trade Union Confederation President, Korea Advanced Institute of Science need for an upgraded skillset, and investigating ways to (ITUC), Belgium and Technology (KAIST), Republic of Korea promote environmental sustainability and new approaches –– Vision of the production system in 2030 to be solution- Jagjit Singh Srai, to sustainable production. Such efforts require exploration of driven, hyperconnected, people-centred, inclusive, Subra Suresh, Head, Centre for International Manufacturing, Institute for governance structures and regulations to enable innovation sustainable and commercially viable President, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Manufacturing, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom and future production, the role of trade and capital flows in Singapore –– Co-curation of the Advanced Manufacturing and future production systems and their impact on the global Tan Chorh Chuan, Production Transformation Map: breakthroughs in mobile Members: economy, and ongoing changes in consumer behaviour and Executive Director, Office for Healthcare Transformation, influence on new approaches to production. In addition, due connectivity, the internet of things, artificial intelligence, Ann Bernstein, Ministry of Health of Singapore robotics, 3D printing, and advanced materials promise consideration will be given to the challenges for small and Executive Director, Centre for Development and Enterprise to transform manufacturing and production systems – medium enterprises to stay relevant in future value chains, (CDE), South Africa Finn Tarp, and new opportunities for public-private collaboration within impacting the way businesses operate and hire and the Director, UNU-WIDER, Finland the production space. degree to which countries can expand their economies Gerard Bos, sustainably Director, Global Business and Biodiversity Programme, Krystyn Van Vliet, Professor of Materials Science and Engineering, Council outputs: International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), –– Two podcasts created as part of the World Economic Switzerland Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA Forum’s A Glimpse into the Future podcast series: –– Insight report The Readiness for the Future of Production Marcela Escobari, Martin Vetterli, Report 2018, developed in collaboration with A.T. 1. Future of Production with Torbjørn Netland, Chair Visiting Fellow, The Brookings Institution, USA President, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Kearney, analyses and presents the results of the first of Production and Operations Management at ETH (EPFL), Switzerland edition of the Readiness for the Future of Production Zurich Kamau Gachigi, Assessment, which measures how well-positioned 100 Executive Director, Gearbox, Kenya Deborah L. Wince-Smith, countries and economies are to shape and benefit from 2. Digital Transformation in Manufacturing Supply President, Council on Competitiveness, USA the changing nature of production to the adoption of Chains with Jagjit Singh Srai, Head, Centre Lino Guzzella, emerging technology. It serves as a new benchmarking for International Manufacturing, Institute for President and Professor of Thermotronics, ETH Zurich, Zhu Dajian, Professor; and diagnostic tool to catalyse multistakeholder Manufacturing at the University of Cambridge Switzerland Director, Institute of Governance for Sustainability, dialogue, shape joint actions and inform the development Tongji University, People’s Republic of China of modern industrial strategies –– Series of Agenda blogs, including “The future of Jung Moo-Young, competitiveness is open” by Torbjørn Netland; “How President, Ulsan National Institute of Science Fellows: –– Contributed significantly to the model and content of the emerging economies can take advantage of the Fourth and Technology (UNIST), Republic of Korea Torbjørn Netland, new framework for readiness for the future of production Industrial Revolution” by John Mathews and Keun Lee; Chair of Production and Operations Management, at national level, launched at the Annual Meeting 2018 and “The digital supply chain revolution: A mountain Keun Lee, Professor, Department of Economics, Seoul National ETH Zurich, Switzerland worth climbing?” by Jagjit Singh Srai University, Republic of Korea Melanie Zeilinger, Justin Lin, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical and Process Honorary Dean, National School of Development, Engineering, ETH Zurich, Switzerland Peking University, People’s Republic of China Council Managers: Andrew McAfee, Co-Founder, MIT Initiative on the Digital Economy, Paul Beecher, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA Project Lead, Future of Production System Initiative Community Lead, World Economic Forum, Switzerland Jennifer Morgan, Executive Director, Greenpeace International, Netherlands Francisco Betti, Lead, Future of Production, World Economic Forum, José Manuel Salazar Xirinachs, Switzerland Assistant Director-General and Regional Director, Latin America, Caribbean, International Labour Organization (ILO), Peru

Jun Ni, Shien-Ming Wu Collegiate Professor of Manufacturing Science; Honorary Dean, UM-SJTU Joint Institute, University of Michigan, USA

58 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 59 The Future of Space Technologies

Mandate and objectives: –– Podcast on Space Innovation with Ellen Stofan, Council Members Rahul Narayan, Professor at the Hazard Research Centre, University Chief Executive Officer, Axiom Research Labs, India Explore how developments in space technologies could College London, created as part of the World Economic Co-Chairs: impact industry, governments and society in the future, and Forum’s A Glimpse into the Future podcast series Nobu Okada, Ellen Stofan, design innovative governance models that ensure that their Chief Executive Officer, Astroscale Pte Ltd, Singapore Director, Smithsonian Air and Space Museum, –– A series of Agenda blogs, including “Where will space benefits are maximized and the associated risks are kept Smithsonian Institution, USA under control. technology take us by 2030, and what does this mean Ruy Pinto, for life on Earth?” by George Whitesides; “Countdown: Deputy Chief Technology Officer, SES, Luxembourg George Whitesides, Council outputs: What will 2030’s new space economy look like?” by Chief Executive Officer, Virgin Galactic, USA Ellen Stofan and George Whitesides; “Space technology Minoo Rathnasabapathy, Research Engineer, Space Enabled Research Group, is improving our lives and making the world a better Members: –– Created the Space Sustainability Rating (SSR) framework, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA a new mechanism for supporting sustainable development place. Here’s how” by William Marshall; “Why the new space race must focus on sustainability” by Brian Sarah bint Yousif Al Amiri, and execution of space missions. The objective of the Bruno Sánchez-Andrade Nuño, Minister of State for Advanced Sciences, United Arab rating is to safeguard the long-term sustainability of Earth Weeden; and “How satellite surveillance is hauling in Vice-President, Social Impact, Satellogic, Spain Emirates Federal Cabinet, United Arab Emirates orbits by increasing transparency of the debris-mitigation illegal fishers” by Jeffrey Tarr and William Marshall efforts of different actors as well as creating market Anousheh Ansari, Jan Schmidt, pressure to improve approaches. The SSR was moved Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Head of Space, Swiss Re Corporate Solutions Ltd, into the development phase by the World Economic Prodea Systems Inc., USA Switzerland Forum together with several external partners Igor Ashurbeyli, Étienne Schneider, Presidium Chairman, NGO Expert Society Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Economy on Space Threat Defense (ESSTD), Austria of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg, Ministry of Economy of Luxembourg Angie Bukley, Director, Partnerships, The Aerospace Corporation, USA Kay Sears, Vice-President, Strategy and Business Development, Simonetta Di Pippo, Space Systems, Lockheed Martin Corporation, USA Director, United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA), Austria Su Jinyuan, Professor and Assistant Dean, International Affairs, Monika Hohlmeier, Xi’an Jiaotong University, People’s Republic of China Member; President, Sky and Space Parliament Intergroup, European Parliament, Belgium Kazuto Suzuki, Professor, Public Policy School, Hokkaido University, Japan Aarti Holla-Maini, Secretary-General, EMEA Satellite Operators’ Association Jeffrey R. Tarr, (ESOA), Belgium Senior Adviser, Maxar Technologies, USA

Ram S. Jakhu, Brian Weeden, Associate Professor, Institute of Air and Space Law, Director, Programme Planning, Secure World Foundation, Faculty of Law, McGill University, Canada USA

Steve Jurvetson, Fellow: Managing Director, Draper Fisher Jurvetson, USA Yang Kuan, Joseph Landon, Associate Researcher, Beijing Institute of Technology, Chairman, Space Angels, USA People’s Republic of China

Salem Humaid Al Marri, Council Managers: Assistant Director-General, Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Center, United Arab Emirates Nikolai Khlystov, Community Lead, Aerospace Industry, Global Leadership William Marshall, Fellow, World Economic Forum, USA Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Planet Labs, USA Bruce Weinelt, Rob Meyerson, Head of Digital Transformation of Industries, World President, Blue Origin, USA Economic Forum, USA Susmita Mohanty, Chief Executive Officer, Earth2Orbit Consulting Private Limited, India

60 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 61 The Future of Technology, Values and Policy

Mandate and objectives: Council outputs: Council Members Sam Muller, Chief Executive Officer, Hague Institute for the Innovation of Focus on how values that represent the global public –– Podcast on Technology, Values and Policy with Wendell Co-Chairs: Law, Netherlands interest can be embedded in technological systems, and Wallach, Scholar at the Interdisciplinary Center for how agile governance mechanisms can be constituted and Bioethics at Yale University; created as part of the World Wendell Wallach, Dorcas Muthoni, implemented to address the regulatory issues surrounding Economic Forum’s A Glimpse into the Future podcast Scholar, Interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics, Yale Chief Executive Officer, Openworld Ltd, Kenya emerging technologies. series University, USA Beth Simone Noveck, –– Designing a new social contract. Reference Publication Ngaire Woods, Professor and Director, The Governance Lab, New York by Stewart Wallis Dean, Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, University, USA United Kingdom –– Defining agile regulatory schemes and the use of Ehud Shapiro, emerging technologies for justice (Gillian Hadfield’s work Members: Professor, Computer Science and Biology, Weizmann and Sam Muller’s at HiiL) Institute of Science, Israel Marvin Ammori, General Counsel, Hyperloop One, USA Dennis J. Snower, President, The Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Germany Nita A. Farahany, Professor of Law and Philosophy; Director, Duke Science Mildred Solomon, and Society, Duke University, United Kingdom President, The Hastings Center, USA

Fareed Faridooni, Arun Sundararajan, Chief Operations Officer, Emirates Integrated Head of Social Cities Initiative, Stern School of Business, Telecommunications Company PJSC, United Arab Emirates New York University, USA

Luciano Floridi, Nina Tandon, Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, President and Chief Executive Officer, EpiBone Inc., USA Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, United Kingdom Charis Thompson, Chancellor’s Professor and Chair of Gender and Women’s Gillian Hadfield, Studies, University of California, Berkeley, USA Richard L. and Antoinette Schamoi Kirtland Professor of Law and Professor of Economics, University of Southern Stewart Wallis, California (USC), USA Independent Thinker, Speaker and Advocate for a New Economic System, United Kingdom Kim So-Young, Head, Graduate School of Science and Technology Policy, Alan Winfield, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Professor of Robot Ethics, University of the West of (KAIST), Republic of Korea England, United Kingdom

Ann Kingiri, Ian Xue Lan, Researcher, STI Policy, African Centre for Technology Professor and Dean, School of Public Policy and Studies, Kenya Management (SPPM), Tsinghua University, People’s Republic of China Jennifer Kuzma, Goodnight-NCGSK Foundation Distinguished Professor in Fellow: Social Sciences, North Carolina State University, USA Owen Schaefer, Rebecca MacKinnon, Research Assistant Professor, Centre for Biomedical Ethics, Director, Ranking Digital Rights, USA National University of Singapore, Singapore

Andrew D. Maynard, Council Manager: Professor, School for the Future of Innovation in Society, Arizona State University, USA Thomas Philbeck, Head of Science and Technology Studies, World Economic James Moody, Forum, Switzerland Chief Executive Officer, Sendle LLC, Australia

62 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 63 The Future of the Humanitarian System

Mandate and objectives: New approaches to addressing humanitarian needs” Council Members Sara Pantuliano, to achieve a better understanding of the opportunities Managing Director, Overseas Development Institute, Explore the future of the humanitarian system, comprising and challenges related to innovative finance as tools to Co-Chairs: United Kingdom the following elements: building self-reliance for the most prevent, mitigate and increase resilience in humanitarian vulnerable in host countries; identifying new types of settings Peter Maurer, Juan Carlos Pinzón Bueno, innovative financing mechanisms to deliver financial support; President, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Ambassador of Colombia, Embassy of Colombia, Colombia enabling technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution –– The council, under its data work stream, organized Switzerland to accelerate innovation, efficiency and knowledge flows; a workshop on “Building Public-Private Partnerships Manuel Rybach, creating new mechanisms for aid coordination; and dealing for Humanitarian Data Sharing” in September 2017 to Tara Nathan, Global Head, Public Affairs and Policy; Global Head, with accountability and corruption. advance perspectives on how to more effectively enable Executive Vice-President, Public-Private Partnerships, Corporate Citizenship, Credit Suisse Group AG, Switzerland trustworthy data flows for use for humanitarian purposes Mastercard, USA Maureen Alma Sigliano, Council outputs: –– The council, with strong support from OCHA and other Members: Vice-President, Global Loyalty Development and Customer UN agencies, organized a full-day Exchange Journey Relation Management, The Western Union Company, –– Development of the World Economic Forum’s in Jordan ahead of the World Economic Forum on David Beasley, France Humanitarian Agenda and its two tracks. First, the Middle East and North Africa 2017. Participants, Executive Director, United Nations World Food Programme Humanitarian Investing, a work stream incubated during who included Forum Members, Partners and council (WFP), Italy Lorna Solis, a workshop on innovative humanitarian financing and members, learned about Jordan’s efforts in responding Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Rose Compass, multilateral solutions at the Annual Meeting 2018. A to the refugee situation and explored possible areas Marie-Claude Bibeau, USA soft launch of the Humanitarian Investing Initiative was where the Forum communities can support those efforts. Minister of International Development and La Francophonie, organized at the World Economic Forum’s Sustainable The trip entailed a visit to the Zatari and Azraq refugee Global Affairs Canada Kaan Terzioglu, Development Impact Summit 2018. And second, the camps, Jordan’s Special Economic Zone, meetings with Chief Executive Officer, Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS, Turkey Digital Transformation of the Humanitarian System relevant authorities as well as presentations of innovative Robert W. Collymore, with a report prepared on designing a digitally enabled solutions and interactions with refugees living in the Chief Executive Officer, Safaricom Limited, Kenya Jochen Wegner, ecosystem for the humanitarian sector camp Editor-in-Chief, Zeit Online, Germany Nicolas de Cordes, –– Co-organized with ODI, a session on “Financing Peace: –– Special edition of the Agenda Weekly Expert Edition Vice-President, Marketing Anticipation, Orange, France Elaine Weidman-Grunewald, What more can be done?” during the World Bank’s newsletter on humanitarian issues, guest-edited by the Senior Vice-President, Chief Sustainability and Public Affairs Fragility Forum in March 2018. The session leveraged council’s co-chair Tara Nathan, August 2017 Christof Ehrhart, Officer, Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, Sweden the findings from the November 2017 workshop on Executive Vice-President, Corporate Communications innovative humanitarian financing –– Podcast on the Humanitarian System with Peter Maurer, and Responsibility, Deutsche Post DHL Group, Germany Council Manager: President of the International Committee of the Red –– Under its Humanitarian Finance work stream and with Cross; created as part of the World Economic Forum’s Tarek Sultan Al Essa, Andrej Kirn, support from ODI, organized a workshop in November A Glimpse into the Future podcast series Chief Executive Officer and Vice- Community Lead, International Organizations and IGWELs, 2017 on “Market-based solutions and innovative finance: Chairman of the Board, Agility, Kuwait World Economic Forum, Switzerland

Hadley Gamble, Reporter and Anchor, CNBC, United Kingdom

Filippo Grandi, High Commissioner for Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Switzerland

Nasereldin Haghamed, Chief Executive Officer, Islamic Relief Worldwide, United Kingdom

Jonathan Jackson, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Dimagi, USA

Badr Jafar, Chief Executive Officer, Crescent Enterprises, United Arab Emirates

Neal Keny-Guyer, Chief Executive Officer, Mercy Corps, USA

64 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 65 The Future of Behavioural Sciences

Mandate and objectives: Council outputs: Council Members Fadi Makki, Head, Qatar Behavioural Insights Unit, Explore how the concepts of behavioural sciences can help –– A series of short films that explain how you can use Co-Chairs: Qatar 2022 Supreme Committee, Qatar to create the necessary environment that will maximize behavioural science for health outcomes and for gender the Fourth Industrial Revolution’s benefits to society and diversity and inclusion; targeted both at businesses and Iris Bohnet, Anandi Mani, minimize the associated risks. policy-makers Director, Women and Public Policy Program, Professor of Behavioural Economics and Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School of Government, USA Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, United Kingdom –– Podcast on Behavioural Sciences with Iris Bohnet, Director of the Women and Public Policy Program at the Tinna Nielsen, Founder and Social Entrepreneur, Move the Elephant Pablo Márquez, Harvard Kennedy School of Government, and Professor for Inclusiveness, Denmark Partner, Marquez Barrera Castaneda Ramirez (MBCR), Robert J. Shiller, Nobel Laureate and a Sterling Professor Colombia of Economics at Yale University; created as part of the Members: World Economic Forum’s A Glimpse into the Future Mariana Mazzucato, podcast series Mohammed Abdulla, Professor in the Economics of Innovation and Public Value, Director, Foresight and Decision Making Support, University College London (UCL), United Kingdom Dubai Police, United Arab Emirates Erwann Michel-Kerjan, Mark Aloia, Partner, McKinsey & Company, USA Global Lead, Health Behavior Change, Philips HealthTech, Royal Philips, USA Roshan Paul, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Era Dabla-Norris, Amani Institute, Kenya Division Chief, Fiscal Affairs Department, International Monetary Fund, USA Alan Ricks, Co-Founder, MASS Design Group, USA Amanda Ellis, Special Adviser to the President, The East-West Center, Darren Segal, USA Innovation Executive, The Standard Bank Group Limited, South Africa Alissa Fishbane, Managing Director, Ideas42, USA Eldar Shafir, Class of 1987 Professor of Behavioural Science and Public Joel David Gallagher, Policy, Princeton University, USA President, Omnicom Public Relations Group, Omnicom Group Inc., USA Robert J. Shiller, Sterling Professor of Economics, Yale University, USA Varun Gauri, Senior Economist, Development Economics, Baohong Sun, The World Bank, USA Dean’s Distinguished Chair Professor of Marketing; Associate Dean, Global Programmes, Cheung Kong Kate Glazebrook, Graduate School of Business, People’s Republic of China Co-Founder, Applied, United Kingdom Lisa Witter, Kok Ping-Soon, Co-Founder and Executive Chairman, Apolitical, Germany Deputy Secretary, Development, Ministry of Manpower of Singapore Fellow:

Desiree Lopez, Marie Hennecke, Head of Behavioural and Social Strategy, Flamingo Group, Senior Teaching and Research Associate, United Kingdom Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Switzerland

Javier Lozano, Council Managers: President and Chief Executive Officer, Clinicas del Azucar, Mexico Vanessa Candeias, Head of Global Health and Healthcare System Initiative, Niels Lund, World Economic Forum, Switzerland Vice-President, Health Advocacy, Novo Nordisk A/S, Denmark Gemma Corrigan, Practice Lead, Inclusive Growth, Future of Economic Robert Madelin, Progress, World Economic Forum, Switzerland Chief Strategist, Fipra, Belgium

66 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 67 The Future of Platforms and Systems

Mandate and objectives: –– A series of case studies profiling successful system Council Members Aisha Miran, initiatives Assistant Secretary-General, Strategy Management and Explore how the concepts of systems leadership and Co-Chairs: Governance Sector, Dubai Executive Council, United Arab the platform economy can help to create the necessary –– A series of blogs, including: “What are platforms and Emirates environment that maximizes the Fourth Industrial systems, and why are they so important?” by John John Hagel, Revolution’s benefits to society and minimizes the risks Hagel; “Achieving Greater Impact through Systems Co-Chairman, Center for the Edge, Deloitte, USA Juliana Rotich, that come with it. and Platforms” by John Hagel and Gemma Mortensen; Co-Founder and Executive Director, Brck.org, Kenya “Intervene, don’t overthink – the new mantra of systems Gemma Mortensen, Council outputs: design” by Tim Brown; and “How do we build new Co-Founder, More In Common, United Kingdom Jorge Soto, systems to create the future we want and change the Chief Technical Office, Miroculus Inc, USA –– White paper on systems leadership and platforms, systems that are taking us towards a future we fear” by Members: exploring how to mobilize people to transform systems John Hagel and Gemma Mortensen Mabel van Oranje, and build the platforms to scale these efforts, integrating Banny Banerjee, Chair, Girls Not Brides, United Kingdom insights from successful system leaders –– An essay on Facilitating Transformative system change – Professor, Stanford School of Earth Energy and realizing the world we want in 2030 published as part of Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, USA Mwambu Wanendeya, the Annual Meeting of the Global Future Councils 2017 Chief Executive Officer, Carico, South Africa Suparno Banerjee, Vice President, Strategic Alliances, Nokia Corporation, USA Darcy Winslow, President, Academy for Systems Change, USA Adam Bly, Vice-President, Data, Spotify, USA Council Manager:

Tim Brown, Nanayaa Appenteng, Chief Executive Officer, IDEO, USA Practice Lead, Data Science and Analysis, World Economic Forum, Switzerland Virginia Cha, Adjunct Professor of Entrepreneurship, INSEAD, Singapore

Chen Weiru, Professor of Strategy, China Europe International Business School (CEIBS), People’s Republic of China

Sangeet Paul Choudary, Founder, Platformation Labs, Singapore

Stephen Collins, Chief Digital Policy Officer, VEON, United Kingdom

Tim Dixon, Co-Founder, More In Common, United Kingdom

Marina Gorbis, Executive Director, Institute for the Future (IFTF), USA

Habib Haddad, Managing Partner, E14 Fund, USA

Maryam Al Hammadi, Assistant Director-General, Office of the Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates

Marianne Eve Jamme, Founder and CEO, iamtheCODE, United Kingdom

David Krakauer, President and William H. Miller Professor of Complex Systems, Santa Fe Institute, USA

68 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 69 The Future of Regional Governance

Mandate and objectives: Council outputs: Council Members Annie Koh, Vice-President, Office of Business Development; Explore the future of the system of regional governance, –– Contributed to the World Economic Forum’s regional Co-Chairs: Academic Director, Business Families providing recommendations on how to improve decision- summit programming Institute; Professor of Finance (Practice), making and cooperation at a regional level, to support Alicia Bárcena Ibarra, Singapore Management University, Singapore governance structures and tackle both regional and Executive Secretary, United Nations Economic Commission global challenges. for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Chile Pascal Lamy, President Emeritus, Jacques Delors Institute, France Yasar Jarrar, Professor of Business and Global Society, Lee Geun, Hult International Business School, United Kingdom Professor of International Relations, Graduate School of International Studies; Vice-President and Dean, Members: Office of International Affairs, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea Masood Ahmed, President, Center for Global Development, USA Mark Leonard, Director, European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), Abdulla Al Basti, United Kingdom General Secretary, Executive Council of Dubai, United Arab Emirates André Loesekrug-Pietri, Speaker, Joint European Disruptive Initiative (JEDI), France Abdallah Abdel Razzaq Al Dardari, Senior Adviser on Reconstruction, Middle East and North Mina Al-Oraibi, Africa Region, The World Bank, USA Editor-in-Chief, The National, United Arab Emirates

Pavel Demidov, Hideaki Shiroyama, Communications Director, Center for Strategic Research, Professor, Graduate School of Law and Politics, Russian Federation The University of Tokyo, Japan

Christian Deseglise, Elizabeth Sidiropoulos, Global Co-Sponsor of Sustainable Finance and Global Head Chief Executive, The South African Institute of International of Central Banks, HSBC Holdings Plc, United Kingdom Affairs (SAIIA), South Africa

Bineta Diop, Simon S.C. Tay, Founder and President, Femmes Africa Solidarité, Chairman, Singapore Institute of International Affairs (SIIA), Switzerland Singapore

Karen Donfried, Zhang Xinsheng, President, The German Marshall Fund of the US (GMF), USA President, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), People’s Republic of China Dong Xia, Deputy Secretary-General, All-China Youth Federation, Fellow: People’s Republic of China Selina Ho, Leonel Fernández, Assistant Professor, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, President, Fundacion Global Democracia y Desarrollo National University of Singapore, Singapore (FUNGLODE), Dominican Republic Council Manager: Ruediger Frank, Department Head and Professor of East Asian Economy Akanksha Khatri, and Society, University of Vienna, Austria Head of Regional Engagement, Future of Environment and Natural Resource Security, World Economic Forum, Alexander Ivlev, Switzerland Country Managing Partner, Russia, EY, Russian Federation

70 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 Network of Global Future Councils 2016-2018 71 The World Economic Forum, committed to improving the state of the world, is the International Organization for Public-Private Cooperation.

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