DOCSLIB.ORG

The Story of a Great Court

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Story of a Great Court This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com Thestoryofagreatcourt JohnBradleyWinslow US a7Sa^.2.S r EDWARD VERNON WHITON. THE 0 STORY OF A GREAT COURT BEING A SKETCH HISTORY OF THE SUPREME COURT OF WISCONSIN, ITS JUDGES AND THEIR TIMES FROM THE ADMISSION OF THE STATE TO THE DEATH OF CHIEF JUSTICE RYAN BY JOHN BRADLEY WINSLOW, LLD. (U. W.) CHICAGO T. H. FLOOD & COMPANY 1912 S 2,7522.. Copyr1ght 191 2 BY T. H. FLOOD & COMPANY t- STATE JOURNAL PRINT1NG COMPANY, Pr1nters and Stereotypers kab1son, v1s. Cff (Agnes, mg tatif* THIS BOOK IS AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED THE AUTHOR TO THE READER Any one who offers another book to a profession already burdened with books surely ought to give some reason, or at least some plausible excuse, for his act. My reason or excuse, whichever it may be, is this: In talking with the younger members of the bar of the state I have often been forcibly struck with the fact that many of them had little or no idea of the remarkable men who sat upon the supreme bench during the early years of the state, nor of the heated controversies, political as well as legal, in which the court and its judges were in one way or another involved during those years. With the idea of doing something to dispel this ignorance, I began to prepare a paper covering the early history of the court, intending to publish it in pam phlet form. I had not gone far, however, when I found that the subject could not be treated in any mere monograph, and as I proceeded I discovered many matters of surpass ing interest which were entirely new to me and thus the projected pamphlet grew into a book. I cannot but feel that the book will interest not only lawyers but many lay men. If this be not sufficient reason for the existence of this book then there is none. It will be noticed that I have called it "The Story of a Great Court," and possibly some may think that it is scarcely appropriate for one who is now vi The Author to the Reader a member of that same court to apply to it so eulogistic a title. "Let another man praise thee and not thine own mouth ; a stranger and not thine own lips." I fully consid ered this question, however, before adopting the title, and made up my mind that as my connection with the court did not begin until May, 1891, there could be no impropriety in my applying the term "great" to the court of which I write, namely, the court whose history terminates in 1880. Whether the same adjective may properly be applied to the court since 1880 will be a matter for the future historian to settle. I do not attempt to influence his decision. Madison, Wisconsin, November, 1911. TABLE OF CONTENTS. CHAPTER I The territorial courts — The growth of American sentiment in favor of an elective judiciary — The constitutional conventions. CHAPTER II The temporary Supreme Court established by the Constitu tion consisting of the Circuit Judges sitting in bank — Biographical sketches of the judges of that court. CHAPTER III The work of the first Supreme Court with brief references to the most important decisions rendered. CHAPTER IV The political struggle for the control of the permanent Supreme Court in the fall of 1852 — The Democratic Convention — Biographical sketch of Judge Dunn — Speeches at the Convention — Nomination of Charles H. Larrabee for Chief Justice and of Abram D. Smith and Samuel Crawford for Associates — The independ ent convention — Nomination of Edward V. Whiton for Chief Justice and of Marshall M. Strong and James H. Knowlton for Associates — Election of Whiton, Smith and Crawford — Biographical sketches of Smith and Crawford. Table of Contents CHAPTER V Contemporaneous comments on Madison, the Capitol build ing and the early Supreme Courts extracted from the correspondence of Moses B. Butterfield, a Racine lawyer. CHAPTER VI Personal recollections of Chief Justice Whiton, by Henry M. Lewis. CHAPTER VII The Booth case and the conflict with the Federal Courts over the constitutionality of the fugitive slave law — The minor decisions of the Court during its first two years. CHAPTER VIII The defeat of Crawford by Cole in 1855 because of Judge Crawford's attitude in the Booth case — Biographical sketch of Judge Cole — The question as to the time when Judge Cole's term commenced. CHAPTER IX The contested election for Governor in 1855 — The case of State ex rel. Bashford v. Barstow — Biographical sketch of Wm. R. Smith — Rendition of judgment for Bash- ford — Resignation of Barstow. CHAPTER X The adoption of the Code — The election in April, 1857, for Chief Justice — Nomination of Whiton by call and of M. M. Cothren by a Democratic Convention — Bio graphical sketch of Cothren — Re-election of Whiton. Table of Contents CHAPTER XI The expiration of Judge Smith's term — Nomination of Byron Paine by the Republicans, and of William Pitt Lynde by the Democrats — The campaign conducted en tirely upon the State rights issue. Triumph of Paine and State rights. CHAPTER XII Death of Chief Justice Whiton — Appointment of Luther S. Dixon in his place — Biographical sketch of Dixon — His opinion as to obeying the Federal Supreme Court in the Booth case — Dissatisfaction of the radical Re publicans — Nomination of A. Scott Sloan by Repub licans — Independent candidacy of Dixon — Bitterness of the campaign — The Farm Mortgage question — Triumph of Judge Dixon. CHAPTER XIII Anecdotes of Chief Justice Dixon — Biographical sketch of Judge Paine and Judge Cole's eulogy. CHAPTER XIV The Farm Mortgage question — Formation of the Home League — Legislation intended to defeat the farm mort gages — Independent candidacy of Cole — James H. Knowlton placed in the field by the farm mortgagors — Election of Cole — Legislative efforts to invalidate the farm mortgages in the hands of innocent purchasers set aside by the Court. X Table of Contents CHAPTER XV The clash with President Lincoln — Denial by the Court that the President could lawfully suspend the writ of habeas corpus — The effect of this decision on Federal legisla tion — The validity of the draft — Extra judicial opinion of Justices Dixon and Cole as to the validity of the war bonds — Another war measure held unconstitutional. CHAPTER XVI The political situation in the fall of 1862 — Discouragement in the North over the slow progress of the war — Demo cratic Convention in September — Issuance of the "Ryan address" — Disgust of the War Democrats — Congres sional elections resulting in Democratic victories — Call ing of Democratic Convention in February, 1863 — De cision in the Kemp habeas corpus case — Nomination by Democrats of M. M. Cothren for Chief Justice — Reso lutions adopted by the Convention — Independent candi dacy of Dixon — Opposition of the farm mortgagors to Dixon — The question of the legality of the soldier vote — Election of Dixon. CHAPTER XVII The early railroad tax case, in which no opinion was written at the time — Reversal of the decision in that case and subsequent return to it — Discussion as to the grounds on which the early decision rested — Subsequent growth of the system of license taxation. CHAPTER XVIII Resignation of Judge Paine in August, 1864, and his entry into the military service. Probable reason for that ac Table of Contents xi tion — Appointment of Jason Downer in his place and biographical sketch of Downer. CHAPTER XIX Miscellaneous war questions — The enlistment of minors — The legal tender decision — The stamp act — The bounty tax — An echo of the draft riots — The decision declar ing that negroes were granted the right of suffrage by the election of 1849. CHAPTER XX The resignation of Chief Justice Dixon in March, 1867, on account of his meagre salary — His reappointment by Governor Fairchild — Judge Downer's resignation in September, 1867, and Judge Paine's appointment — Nomination by Democratic Convention in February, 1868, of Charles Dunn for Chief Justice and E. Holmes Ellis for Associate — Nomination of Dixon and Paine by Republican Convention one week latter — Bitterness of the campaign — Attacks on Dunn by Republicans and on Dixon by Democrats — Activities of the farm mort gagors against Dixon — The negro suffrage decision used against him — Election of Dixon and Paine. CHAPTER XXI The last appearance of the States rights hersey in the Su preme Court — The decisions in the Knorr and Tarble cases — Dissent of Judge Paine in the Knorr case — His opinions in both cases — Decision of the Federal Su preme Court in the Tarble case. xii Table of Contents CHAPTER XXII Sudden death of Judge Paine January 13, 1871 — The out burst of public grief — Appointment of William Perm Lyon in his place — Biographical sketch of Judge Lyon — His legislative, legal and military career — His elec tion as Circuit Judge while still in the service — The in crease in the business of the Court. CHAPTER XXIII The judicial election of 1871 — Recommendation of Judge Lyon by Republican legislative caucus — Nomination of David J. Pulling by calls and Democratic legislative caucus — The campaign — Election of Judge Lyon. CHAPTER XXIV Some of Chief Justice Dixon's notable opinions — The Home stead Exemption case — The question of how far the legislature may change contract remedies — The ques tion of obedience to the mandate of the Federal Su preme Court in the Booth case — The question of legis lative power to expend the funds of cities — The ques tion of proximate cause in negligence actions — The effect of the Sunday law — The power of the Court to choose its own bailiff — Judge Dixon's resignation in June, 1874.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Paul Hedren's Burial Places of Officers, Physicians, and Other
    All Rights Reserved, 2011, Paul L. Hedren [updated 9-19-11] WHERE ARE THEY NOW? Burial places of officers, physicians, and other military notables of the Great Sioux War compiled by Paul L. Hedren Introduction The names in this “Where Are They Now?” compilation are drawn from Great Sioux War Orders of Battle: How the United States Army Waged War on the Northern Plains, 1876-1877 (Norman, Okla.: Arthur H. Clark Company, 2011), which acknowledges in context every officer and physician engaged in this Indian war. The intent here is to identify the dates of death and burial places of these individuals. The ranks and affiliations given are timely to the war, not to later service. The dates of death and burial places provided are largely drawn from the sources noted at the end. Details that are probable but unconfirmed are noted within parentheses. This compilation is a work-in- progress and I welcome additional information and/or corrections and will strive to keep the file current. Please write me in care of <[email protected]>. AAA Adam, Emil, Captain, Fifth Cavalry, d January 16, 1903. Allison, James Nicholas, Second Lieutenant, Second Cavalry, d May 2, 1918. Anderson, Harry Reuben, First Lieutenant, Fourth Artillery, d November 22, 1918, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia. Andrews, William Howard, Captain, Third Cavalry, d June 21, 1880. Andrus, Edwin Procter, Second Lieutenant, Fifth Cavalry, d September 27, 1930, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia. Arthur, William, Major, Pay Department, d February 27, 1915. Ashton, Isaiah Heylin, Acting Assistant Surgeon, d February 16, 1889, Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, Sleepy Hollow, New York.
    [Show full text]
  • Betting the Farm: the First Foreclosure Crisis
    AUTUMN 2014 CT73SA CT73 c^= Lust Ekv/lll Lost Photographs _^^_^^ Betting the Farm: The First Foreclosure Crisis BOOK EXCERPr Experience it for yourself: gettoknowwisconsin.org ^M^^ Wisconsin Historic Sites and Museums Old World Wisconsin—Eagle Black Point Estate—Lake Geneva Circus World—Baraboo Pendarvis—Mineral Point Wade House—Greenbush !Stonefield— Cassville Wm Villa Louis—Prairie du Chien H. H. Bennett Studio—Wisconsin Dells WISCONSIN Madeline Island Museum—La Pointe First Capitol—Belmont HISTORICAL Wisconsin Historical Museum—Madison Reed School—Neillsville SOCIETY Remember —Society members receive discounted admission. WISCONSIN MAGAZINE OF HISTORY WISCONSIN HISTORICAL SOCIETY Director, Wisconsin Historical Society Press Kathryn L. Borkowski Editor Jane M. de Broux Managing Editor Diane T. Drexler Research and Editorial Assistants Colleen Harryman, John Nondorf, Andrew White, John Zimm Design Barry Roal Carlsen, University Marketing THE WISCONSIN MAGAZINE OF HISTORY (ISSN 0043-6534), published quarterly, is a benefit of membership in the Wisconsin Historical Society. Full membership levels start at $45 for individuals and $65 for 2 Free Love in Victorian Wisconsin institutions. To join or for more information, visit our website at The Radical Life of Juliet Severance wisconsinhistory.org/membership or contact the Membership Office at 888-748-7479 or e-mail [email protected]. by Erikajanik The Wisconsin Magazine of History has been published quarterly since 1917 by the Wisconsin Historical Society. Copyright© 2014 by the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. 16 "Give 'em Hell, Dan!" ISSN 0043-6534 (print) How Daniel Webster Hoan Changed ISSN 1943-7366 (online) Wisconsin Politics For permission to reuse text from the Wisconsin Magazine of by Michael E.
    [Show full text]
  • 1910 Journal
    SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. Monday, October 10, 1910. The court met pursuant to law. Present: Mr. Justice Harlan, Mr. Justice White, Mr. Justice McKenna, Mr. Justice Holmes, Mr. Justice Day, Mr. Justice Lurton, and Mr. Justice Hughes. Mr. Justice Harlan, Presiding Justice, said: "Gentlemen of the Bar: Since the last term the Honorable Charles Evans Hughes has been appointed an associate justice of this court to fill the vacancy occasioned by the death of Mr. Justice Brewer. Mr. Hughes is present and prepared to take the required oath of office. The court extends a most cordial welcome to the new member. The clerk will read his commission and administer the oath." The clerk then read the commission and Mr. Hughes took the oath of office and was escorted by the marshal to his seat on the bench. Mr. Justice Harlan continued: "Gentlemen of the Bar: Since its last session this court has sus- tained a very great loss. The earthly career of the Chief Justice has been closed by death. This sad event occurred on the 4th day of Juty of the present year at his summer residence, after nearly twenty- three years of continuous and distinguished service on this bench. He met the final summons with that calmness of spirit and compo- sure of mind that marked his whole life. From his early manhood he walked in the good way, uprightly before God and his fellow-men, and passed from this life into the life be}T ond the grave in the con- fident belief, I doubt not, that the Maker and Ruler of the Earth ordereth all things aright.
    [Show full text]
  • Sex Discrimination in the Legal Profession: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives
    Valparaiso University Law Review Volume 39 Number 4 Summer 2005 pp.859-909 Summer 2005 Sex Discrimination in the Legal Profession: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives Audrey Wolfson Latourette Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Audrey Wolfson Latourette, Sex Discrimination in the Legal Profession: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives, 39 Val. U. L. Rev. 859 (2005). Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr/vol39/iss4/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Valparaiso University Law School at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Valparaiso University Law Review by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Latourette: Sex Discrimination in the Legal Profession: Historical and Conte SEX DISCRIMINATION IN THE LEGAL PROFESSION: HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVES Audrey Wolfson Latourette* I. INTRODUCTION The legal and cultural barriers that confronted nineteenth century American women with respect to obtaining entrance to the legal profession were onerous. In an era in which religious mandates and cultural norms proscribed any role for women other than the proper sphere of mother and wife, and legal obstacles to owning property, voting, and keeping one’s wages existed, the notion that a woman would depart from the sanctity of the home and enter the combative and powerful legal profession was viewed as anathema. The male bastion of jurisprudence overwhelmingly rejected the idea that the weaker, submissive sex could successfully undertake legal training and competently engage in advocacy in a public arena.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Woman Suffrage Vol.V
    History of Woman Suffrage Vol.V By Elizabeth Cady Stanton History of Woman Suffrage Vol.V CHAPTER XLVI WISCONSIN. Progressive Legislation—The Rights of Married Women—The Constitution Shows Four Classes Having the Right to Vote—Woman Suffrage Agitation—C. L. Sholes' Minority Report, —Judge David Noggle and J. T. Mills' Minority Report, —State Association Formed, —Milwaukee Convention—Dr. Laura Ross—Hearing Before the Legislature— Convention in Janesville, —State University—Elizabeth R. Wentworth—Suffrage Amendment, , '81, '82—Rev. Olympia Brown, Racine, —Madame Anneke—Judge Ryan— Three Days' Convention at Racine, —Eveleen L. Mason—Dr. Sarah Munro—Rev. Dr. Corwin—Lavinia Goodell, Lawyer—Angie King—Kate Kane. For this digest of facts in regard to the progress of woman in Wisconsin we are indebted to Dr. Laura Ross Wolcott, who was probably the first woman to practice medicine in a Western State. She was in Philadelphia during all the contest about the admission of women to hospitals and mixed classes, maintained her dignity and self-respect in the midst of most aggravating persecutions, and was graduated with high honors in from the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania, of which Ann Preston, M. D., was professor for nineteen years, six years dean of the faculty, and four years member of the board of incorporators. After graduation Laura Ross spent two years in study abroad, and, returning, commenced practice in Milwaukee, where she has been ever since. By an act of Congress approved May , , Wisconsin was admitted to the Union. Its diversity of soil and timber, the healthfulness of its climate and the purity of its waters, attracted people from the New England and Middle States, who brought with them fixed notions as to moral conduct and political action, and no little repugnance to many of the features of the old common law.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the U.S. Attorneys
    Bicentennial Celebration of the United States Attorneys 1789 - 1989 "The United States Attorney is the representative not of an ordinary party to a controversy, but of a sovereignty whose obligation to govern impartially is as compelling as its obligation to govern at all; and whose interest, therefore, in a criminal prosecution is not that it shall win a case, but that justice shall be done. As such, he is in a peculiar and very definite sense the servant of the law, the twofold aim of which is that guilt shall not escape or innocence suffer. He may prosecute with earnestness and vigor– indeed, he should do so. But, while he may strike hard blows, he is not at liberty to strike foul ones. It is as much his duty to refrain from improper methods calculated to produce a wrongful conviction as it is to use every legitimate means to bring about a just one." QUOTED FROM STATEMENT OF MR. JUSTICE SUTHERLAND, BERGER V. UNITED STATES, 295 U. S. 88 (1935) Note: The information in this document was compiled from historical records maintained by the Offices of the United States Attorneys and by the Department of Justice. Every effort has been made to prepare accurate information. In some instances, this document mentions officials without the “United States Attorney” title, who nevertheless served under federal appointment to enforce the laws of the United States in federal territories prior to statehood and the creation of a federal judicial district. INTRODUCTION In this, the Bicentennial Year of the United States Constitution, the people of America find cause to celebrate the principles formulated at the inception of the nation Alexis de Tocqueville called, “The Great Experiment.” The experiment has worked, and the survival of the Constitution is proof of that.
    [Show full text]
  • Hjrthe STATE HISTORICAL OCIETY of WISCONSIN
    HjrTHE STATE HISTORICAL OCIETY OF WISCONSIN rt-j' lew—*™inTtr ' ' " " tnm in -* -** THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF WISCONSIN The STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF WISCONSIN is a state-aided corporation whose function is the cultiva- tion and encouragement of the historical interests of the State. To this end it invites your cooperation; member- ship is open to all, whether residents of Wisconsin or elsewhere. The dues of annual members are two dollars, payable in advance; of life members, twenty dollars, payable once only. Subject to certain exceptions, mem- bers receive the publications of the Society, the cost of producing which far exceeds the membership fee. This is rendered possible by reason of the aid accorded the Society by the State. Of the work and ideals of the Society this magazine affords, it is believed, a fair example. With limited means, much has already been accomplished; with ampler funds more might be achieved. So far as is known, not a penny entrusted to the Society has ever been lost or misapplied. Property may be willed to the Society in entire confidence that any trust it assumes will be scrupulously executed. TH *ni ITTTTI mm mri The WISCONSIN MAGAZINE OF HISTOEY is published quarterly by the Society, at 450 Ahnaip Street, Menasha, Wisconsin, in September, December, March, and June, and is distributed to its members and exchanges; others who so desire may receive it for the annual subscription of two dollars, payable in advance; single numbers may be had for fifty cents. All correspondence concerning the magazine should be addressed to the office of the State Historical Society, Madison, Wis.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 22, No. 3
    () ! I University of Wisconsin Law School Nonprofit Org. U.S. Postage 236 Law Building PAID Madison, WI. 975 Bascom Mall Permit No. 658 Madison, WI 53706-1399 VOLUME XXII NUMBER 3 WINTER 1991/92 From the Dean 2 Dean Daniel O. Bemstine Class of 1994 Convocation Address: August 28, 1991 4 Catherine B. Cleary Featured Alumni: Catherine B. Cleary '43 8 Timothy R. Verhoff First Woman Graduate: Bell Case LaFollette or Elsie Buck? 10 Edward J. Reisner Sharing the Experience of Law Practice: The UW's General Practice Course 12 Eleonora Di Usda ('91) Rememberance of (Japanese) Things Past 14 Susan S. Katcher ('90) Legal History Fellowship Program 17 Timothy R. Verhoff Featured Alumni: Warren Woessner '81 19 Timothy R. Verhoff In Memoriam: Richard V. Campbell 22 Former Dean Lloyd K. Garrison Dies 23 Have You Heard? 24 Faculty Notes 25 Editor's Note 26 49th Annual Spring Program 27 Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin Law School, Postermaster's note: Please send form 3579 to published quarterly. "GARGOYLE,"University of Wisconsin Law School, Editor, Edward]. Reisner Madison, WI 53706-1399 Design, Earl]. Madden, University Publications Subscription price: 50 cents per year for members; Production Editor, Linda Alston $1.00 per year for non-members. Law School ISSN0148-9623 USPS 768-300 Publications Office University of Wisconsin Cover Photo: Belle Case LaFollette, first woman Madison, WI 53706-1399 graduate, with her sons Philip and Robert, Jr. Like many of you, I was struck by the recent passing decade of leadership provided by Mr. Garrison. He of Lloyd Garrison, one of my predecessors as Dean will not soon be forgotten in these halls of the Law School.
    [Show full text]
  • Famous Cases of the Wisconsin Supreme Court
    In Re: Booth 3 Wis. 1 (1854) What has become known as the Booth case is actually a series of decisions from the Wisconsin Supreme Court beginning in 1854 and one from the U.S. Supreme Court, Ableman v. Booth, 62 U.S. 514 (1859), leading to a final published decision by the Wisconsin Supreme Court in Ableman v. Booth, 11 Wis. 501 (1859). These decisions reflect Wisconsin’s attempted nullification of the federal fugitive slave law, the expansion of the state’s rights movement and Wisconsin’s defiance of federal judicial authority. The Wisconsin Supreme Court in Booth unanimously declared the Fugitive Slave Act (which required northern states to return runaway slaves to their masters) unconstitutional. The U.S. Supreme Court overturned that decision but the Wisconsin Supreme Court refused to file the U.S. Court’s mandate upholding the fugitive slave law. That mandate has never been filed. When the U.S. Constitution was drafted, slavery existed in this country. Article IV, Section 2 provided as follows: No person held to service or labor in one state under the laws thereof, escaping into another, shall in consequence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged from such service or labor, but shall be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such service or labor may be due. Based on this provision, Congress in 1793 passed a law that permitted the owner of any runaway slave to arrest him, take him before a judge of either the federal or state courts and prove by oral testimony or by affidavit that the person arrested owed service to the claimant under the laws of the state from which he had escaped; if the judge found the evidence to be sufficient, the slave owner could bring the fugitive back to the state from which he had escaped.
    [Show full text]
  • H. Doc. 108-222
    Biographies 589 crat to the Seventy-third and Seventy-fourth Congresses 16, 1831; attended the common schools and was graduated (March 4, 1933-January 3, 1937); was not a candidate for from Keene (N.H.) Academy; moved to Wisconsin in 1853 renomination, but was a successful candidate for Governor and settled near Beloit, Rock County; engaged in agricul- of Montana and served in that office from January 4, 1937, tural pursuits; elected alderman and was a member of the until January 6, 1941; resumed his ranching activities; died first city council of Beloit; unsuccessful Democratic candidate in Lewistown, Mont., May 23, 1955; interment in Lewistown for election in 1880 to the Forty-seventh Congress; appointed City Cemetery. postmaster of Beloit by President Cleveland on August 2, 1886, and served until August 17, 1889, when a successor AYRES, Steven Beckwith, a Representative from New was appointed; appointed secretary of the State agricultural York; born in Fort Dodge, Iowa, October 27, 1861; moved society of Wisconsin in 1885 and served until 1899; elected with his parents to Elmira, N.Y., in 1866; attended the as a Democrat to the Fifty-second Congress (March 4, 1891- grammar school; moved to Penn Yan, N.Y., in 1873; at- March 3, 1893); unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1892 tended the Penn Yan Academy and was graduated from to the Fifty-third Congress; retired from public life and ac- Syracuse (N.Y.) University, in 1882; engaged in the pub- tive business pursuits and resided in Beloit, Wis., until his lishing business at Penn Yan and was editor of the Yates death there on March 11, 1907; interment in the Protestant County Chronicle; delegate to the Republican State conven- Cemetery.
    [Show full text]
  • The Antislavery Movement in Milwaukee and Vicinity, 1842-1860
    / THE ANTISLAVERY MOVEMENT IN MILWAUKEE AND VICINITY, 1842-1860 by William James Maher , B.S. A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University in Partial Fulfillment of the Re­ quirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Milwaukee, Wisconsin August, 1954 / j OE hIve all hoard or the famoue abollt1on iata Will iam Lloyd Cerri.on Gnd Thoodore Weld. But rev people know any- t h Ing obouttho ttlt ttlett men tn the movenlont:, theca o dld the actual work. The purposo of t hta popel" 18 to 'how th " role of the.o mon , lnolcn1f1cant on the notional 8ceno, but , very important on t he loeal l ovQl. This 1. tb tory of th abolitionist. 1n tho Mll"aukaearea, though at timos , for th lake of oontinuity, rorer enoe i8 made to state and notional 81tuations. 'any thanks to the Wheon.tn State Rhtorlcal Society for lnvalusble atd. h. ~ ooloty al.o mlcrofilmed the Olln manuscrlpt whioh 10 loportant 1n th tudy of th i.conain ant1alavery movement. Thi. nu.oript, hlddon 1n the arohlvrl of tho Western Reaerve " tstoria.l Society In ,Cleveland, (lhl0, . ~ J • brou~ht to my attention ~1 Dr. Pra nk J ames· Maher ( '" CONTENTS I • aene'ia ................. '. • • • 1 II. The ea.. or Caroline Quarll.. • • • • • •••• . , III. Emergence ................... 14 IV. Interlude • • • • • ••••• • • • • • • • • • 26 V. The Kansaa-Nebraska Bill and the Growth ot Republicanism • • • • • • • • •• )6 VI . "Freemen, to the Rescuel" • • • • • • • • • •• 50 Concluaion • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 73 Bibliography • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 7' I PTrR I The years before the Ct vii war 1'0 oharQ eter1;:ecl by movements of !"efortl.
    [Show full text]
  • Media Handout: the Wisconsin Supreme Court Milestones in Justice
    THE WISCONSINA CHRONOLOGY SUPREME OF THE CASES, EVENTS COURT AND PEOPLE MILESTONES IN JUSTICE: 1836 July: The next term of the Supreme Court is scheduled to be 1837 held in Madison, the new capital of the territory. No business comes before the Court, so the term is canceled. 1838 The U.S. Congress establishes the territorial government of July: The Supreme Court meets for the second time in Madison. Wisconsin on April 20th. The territory comprises what is now Subsequent terms are held annually between 1840 and 1847. Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota. The judiciary consists of a territo- rial Supreme Court, district courts, probate courts and justices of the peace. The Supreme Court consists of a chief justice and two associate justices, all appointed by the president. are asso- The territory is divided into three judicial districts. Each judge 1840 October-December: A state constitutional convention is held in Madison. Edward Ryan (later the chief justice of the 1846 William Frazer serves as a district court judge and collectivelyand they also make up state Supreme Court) plays an influential role in the conven- the Supreme Court of the Wisconsin territory. When the judges sit is the first chief justice of the Supreme Court of tion and drafts an article to outlaw banking. The convention as the Supreme Court, theyDavid hear Irvin appeals on their own lower-court amends his article, but still allows only private banking and decisions. Charles Dunn precludes out-of-state banks from operating in Wisconsin. 1836 the Wisconsin Territoy. ciate justices. David Irvin is not considered a particularly outstand- March: The electorate votes to accept the new constitution.
    [Show full text]