Sistemática De Drosera Sect. Drosera Ss (Droseraceae)
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Geobio-Center LMU Report 2014 / 2015
GeoBio-Center LMU LMU ReportGeoBio-Center 2014 / 2015 Report 2012 / 2013 GeoBio-CenterLMU Report 2014 / 2015 Editor: Dirk Erpenbeck, Angelo Poliseno Layout: Lydia Geißler Cover composition: Lydia Geißler GeoBio-Center LMU, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 München http://www.geobio-center.uni-muenchen.de Contents Welcoming note ......................................................................................................................4 Achievements of the GeoBio-Center LMU members 2014 & 2015 at a glance ......................5 Members of the GeoBio-CenterLMU ........................................................................................6 Memorial to Alexander Volker Altenbach (1953-2015) ..........................................................9 Publications in ISI-indexed Journals ...................................................................................14 Other peer-reviewed Publications .......................................................................................21 Further Publications .............................................................................................................23 Grants and Stipends ............................................................................................................26 Honors and Awards ..............................................................................................................27 Presentations on Conferences and Symposia ....................................................................28 Teaching ................................................................................................................................35 -
Carnivorous Plant Newsletter V44 N4 December 2015
Technical Refereed Contribution Several pygmy Sundew species possess catapult-flypaper traps with repetitive function, indicating a possible evolutionary change into aquatic snap traps similar to Aldrovanda Siegfried R. H. Hartmeyer and Irmgard Hartmeyer • Weil am Rhein • Germany • s.hartmeyer@ t-online.de • www.hartmeyer.de Keywords: Drosera, pygmy Sundew, Aldrovanda, Dionaea, Droseraceae, Collembola, carnivorous plant, catapult-flypaper trap, snap trap, snap-tentacle, functional morphology, phylogeny. Abstract: Approximately 50 species of pygmy Sundews (genus Drosera, section Bryastrum) occur in the South of Australia and one each in New Zealand (D. pygmaea) and Venezuela (D. meristo- caulis). They grow mainly as small stemless rosettes possessing minute trapping leaves of 1-2 mm diameter with prominent marginal tentacles, or have elongated erect stems. The caulescent species possess only mucus-producing tentacles that are most effective in capturing small flying insects. The acaulescent species in contrast are specialized on crawling prey (Verbeek & Boasson 1993) and have developed mucus-free snap-tentacles (Fig. 1), able to bend surprisingly rapidly towards the leaf center. They lift prey like, e.g. springtails (Collembola) from the ground and carry it with a 180°-movement from the periphery of the plant onto the sticky leaf. Our examinations brought to light that several small species of section Bryastrum are able to catapult small animals even within fractions of a second. If the whole leaf is touched, several or even all marginal tentacles perform such bending movements simultaneously. We documented this behavior on video, featured on our film “Catapults in Pygmyland” on YouTube (www.youtube.com/watch?v=5k7GYGibdjM). Our results prove that more than only one species in the genus Drosera possess rapidly moving catapult-flypaper traps and that the examined pygmy catapults show a further specialization and function repeatedly (in contrast to the one-shot snap tentacles of D. -
Carnivorous Plant Newsletter V41 N3 September 2012
Drosera regia Stephens Nigel Hewitt-Cooper • The Homestead • Glastonbury Road • West Pennard • Somerset, BA6 8NN • UK • [email protected] Keywords: Cultivation: Drosera regia Much has been written about this interesting species of sundew over the years, both in the popu- lar literature and indeed on-line in more recent times. Much of what is written would serve to dis- courage the average hobbyist from attempting cultivation, and as a result until surprisingly recently Drosera regia was scarcely seen. The truth however, is that this plant is generally easy to grow suc- cessfully, and once established is a long lived perennial which can attain huge dimensions. Although it is becoming commoner in peoples collections, it remains exceedingly rare in the wild, with one of the smallest and most endangered natural ranges of any Drosera species. It is found in a single remote valley at Bainskloof, near Cape Town in South Africa at an altitude of 600-900 m, where it exists as two separate colonies, one of which could possibly already be extinct (pers. comm.) It has been suggested that the two colonies differ by one having slightly broader leaves. Here they are found growing amongst dense grasses which make them somewhat difficult to find, and indeed they compete with the surrounding vegetation by producing their sword-shaped lanceolate leaves up to 50 cm in length–the largest of any Drosera. At their bases the leaves can be up to 2 cm wide, gradually tapering to a point at their apex, with many large tentacles up to 4 mm in length, each topped with a generous droplet of mucilage found on the upper surface of the leaf, facing inwards toward the growth point (see Fig. -
Sotwp 2016.Pdf
STATE OF THE WORLD’S PLANTS OF THE WORLD’S STATE 2016 The staff and trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Kew Foundation would like to thank the Sfumato Foundation for generously funding the State of the World’s Plants project. State of the World’s Plants 2016 Citation This report should be cited as: RBG Kew (2016). The State of the World’s Plants Report – 2016. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ISBN: 978-1-84246-628-5 © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2016) (unless otherwise stated) Printed on 100% recycled paper The State of the World’s Plants 1 Contents Introduction to the State of the World’s Plants Describing the world’s plants 4 Naming and counting the world’s plants 10 New plant species discovered in 2015 14 Plant evolutionary relationships and plant genomes 18 Useful plants 24 Important plant areas 28 Country focus: status of knowledge of Brazilian plants Global threats to plants 34 Climate change 40 Global land-cover change 46 Invasive species 52 Plant diseases – state of research 58 Extinction risk and threats to plants Policies and international trade 64 CITES and the prevention of illegal trade 70 The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit Sharing 76 References 80 Contributors and acknowledgments 2 Introduction to the State of the World’s Plants Introduction to the State of the World’s Plants This is the first document to collate current knowledge on as well as policies and international agreements that are the state of the world’s plants. -
FILOGENIA E BIOGEOGRAFIA DE DROSERACEAE INFERIDAS a PARTIR DE CARACTERES MORFOLÓGICOS E MOLECULARES (18S, Atpb, Matk, Rbcl E ITS)
FILOGENIA E BIOGEOGRAFIA DE DROSERACEAE INFERIDAS A PARTIR DE CARACTERES MORFOLÓGICOS E MOLECULARES (18S, atpB, matK, rbcL e ITS) VITOR FERNANDES OLIVEIRA DE MIRANDA Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho”, Campus de Rio Claro, para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas (Área de Concentração: Biologia Vegetal) Rio Claro Estado de São Paulo – Brasil Abril de 2.006 FILOGENIA E BIOGEOGRAFIA DE DROSERACEAE INFERIDAS A PARTIR DE CARACTERES MORFOLÓGICOS E MOLECULARES (18S, atpB, matK, rbcL e ITS) VITOR FERNANDES OLIVEIRA DE MIRANDA Orientador: Prof. Dr. ANTONIO FURLAN Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. MAURÍCIO BACCI JÚNIOR Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho”, Campus de Rio Claro, para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas (Área de Concentração: Biologia Vegetal) Rio Claro Estado de São Paulo – Brasil Abril de 2.006 582 Miranda, Vitor Fernandes Oliveira de M672f Filogenia e biogeografia de Droseraceae inferidas a partir de caracteres morfológicos e moleculares (18S, atpB, matK, rbcL e ITS) / Vitor Fernandes Oliveira de Miranda. – Rio Claro : [s.n.], 2006 132 f. : il., figs., tabs., fots. Tese (doutorado) – Universidade Estadual Paulista, Institu- to de Biociências de Rio Claro Orientador: Antonio Furlan Co-orientador: Mauricio Bacci Junior 1. Botânica – Classificação. 2. Botânica sistemática molecu- lar. 3. Aldrovanda. 4. Dionaea. 5. Drosera. 6. DNA. I. Título. Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pela STATI – Biblioteca da UNESP Campus de Rio Claro/SP iv Agradecimentos Ao Prof. Furlan por sua sabedoria, por toda a sua paciência, por toda a sua compreensão, que sempre soube me ouvir e sempre me viu, acima de tudo, como pessoa. -
Plants of the World Online Portal (POWOP) ( Families
COVERCOVER STORY STORY Plants of the PlantsWorld of the Diverse,World Fascinating…and Threatened Anurag Dhyani The theme of theThe theme of the World World Wildlife Wildlife Day Day 2020, 2020, “Sustaining “Sustaining all alllife life on on earth”, earth”, centrescentres attention attention on on all wild animal all wild animal and and plant plant species species as asa component a component of ofbiodiversity. biodiversity. Here’s Here’s a look a look at athow how plant plant species species around around the the world world are are collated,collated, documented, documented, and and assessed assessed to toreveal reveal their their current current status status and and showshow us ushow how different different species species of ofplants plants are are faring. faring. 18 | Science Reporter | March 2020 COVER STORY OW many plant species are known to science? How many new plant species are discovered annually? How Hmany plant species have documented use? How many plants are threatened with the risk of extinction and what are the global threats to them? These are questions that often pop into our heads. The State of the World’s Plants, a document published by the Royal Botanic Garden (RBG), Kew has begun to provide some answers (the report can be accessed for free online at https://stateoftheworldsplants.com). The first report was published in 2016 to collate the current information about plants status in the world and updated in 2017. The document collates the latest data from reviewed published literature and global databases to show us how plants are faring and reveals their current status. -
Drosera Petiolaris Drosera Cuneifolia
ISSN 1033-6966 VICTORIAN CARNIVOROUS PLANT SOC IETY Inc. December 2007 No. 86 Nepenthes ventricosa Brocchinia reducta Utricularia uniflora Drosera petiolaris Drosera cuneifolia Drosera fulva Drosera falconeri Drosera binata var. dichotoma “f. large” VICTORIAN CARNIVOROUS VICTORIAN CARNIVOROUS PLANT SOC IETY Inc. PLANT SOC IETY Inc. Issue No. 86 December 2007 Annual Subscriptions Office Bearers: July 2007 – June 2008 Australian membership $25.00 Overseas membership $25.00 Payment from overseas must be in Australian dollars. President Stephen Fretwell All cheques or money orders should be made payable to the Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Inc (VCPS). Vice President Sean Spence Payment by credit card is NOT available at the time of this journal issue. General/Member Secretary Peter Bloem Correspondence Minutes Secretary Sean Spence Please forward all correspondence regarding subscription, change of address, Other Publications Gordon Ohlenrott articles for the journal and back issues to: The Secretary VCPS Journal Editor Stephen Fretwell P.O. Box 201 SOUTH YARRA 3141. Assistant Journal Editor Sean Spence AUSTRALIA Internet Co-ordinator Peter Wolf Journal articles, in MS-Word, ready for publication, Treasurer Ken Neal may be Emailed to the Editor or Secretary. Librarian Andrew Gibbons Meetings Seedbank Administrator Ron Abernethy Most VCPS meetings are held in the hall at the rear of the Pilgrim Uniting Church on the corner of Bayview Road and Montague Street, Yarraville – Melway map reference Hardware Co-ordinator Andre Cleghorn 41K7. These meetings are on the fourth Wednesday of the month at 8 PM. Event Co-ordinators Peter Anderson, However, some meetings may be at the home of members during a weekend. -
Widespread Paleopolyploidy, Gene Tree Conflict, and Recalcitrant Relationships Among the 3 Carnivorous Caryophyllales1 4 5 Joseph F
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/115741; this version posted March 10, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 1 2 Widespread paleopolyploidy, gene tree conflict, and recalcitrant relationships among the 3 carnivorous Caryophyllales1 4 5 Joseph F. Walker*,2, Ya Yang2,5, Michael J. Moore3, Jessica Mikenas3, Alfonso Timoneda4, Samuel F. 6 Brockington4 and Stephen A. Smith*,2 7 8 2Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 830 North University Avenue, 9 Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1048, USA 10 3Department of Biology, Oberlin College, Science Center K111, 119 Woodland St., Oberlin, Ohio 44074- 11 1097 USA 12 4Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EA, United Kingdom 13 5 Department of Plant Biology, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities. 1445 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, MN 14 55108 15 CORRESPONDING AUTHORS: Joseph F. Walker; [email protected] and Stephen A. Smith; 16 [email protected] 17 18 1Manuscript received ____; revision accepted ______. bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/115741; this version posted March 10, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 19 ABSTRACT 20 • The carnivorous members of the large, hyperdiverse Caryophyllales (e.g. -
Rev Iss Web Nph 12790 203-1 22..28
PŘÍRODOVĚDECKÁ FAKULTA Dizertační práce Adam Veleba Brno 2019 FACULTY OF SCIENCE Genome size and carnivory in plants Ph.D. Dissertation Adam Veleba Supervisor: doc. Mgr. Petr Bureš, Ph.D. Department of Botany and Zoology Brno 2019 Bibliografický záznam Autor: Mgr. Adam Veleba Přírodovědecká fakulta, Masarykova univerzita Ústav botaniky a zoologie Název práce: Velikost genomu u karnivorních rostlin Studijní program: Biologie Studijní obor: Botanika Školitel: doc. Mgr. Petr Bureš, Ph.D. Akademický rok: 2019/2020 Počet stran: 33 + 87 Klíčová slova: Velikost genomu, evoluce velikosti genomu, GC obsah, evoluce GC obsahu, masožravé rostliny, holokinetické chromozomy, holocentrické chromozomy, limitace živinami, miniaturizace genomu, životní forma, délka života, jednoletka, trvalka Bibliographic Entry Author: Mgr. Adam Veleba Faculty of Science, Masaryk University Department of Botany and Zoology Title of Thesis: Genome size and carnivory in plants Degree program: Biology Field of Study: Botany Supervisor: doc. Mgr. Petr Bureš, Ph.D. Academic Year: 2019/2020 Number of pages: 33+87 Keywords: Genome size, genome size evolution, GC content, GC content evolution, carnivorous plants, holokinetic chromosomes, holocentric chromosomes, nutrient limitation, genome miniaturization, life forms, life histories, annual, perennial Abstrakt Masožravé rostliny fascinovaly vědce od doby, kdy byla u nich masožravost rozpoznána. Nejprve především morfologie, anatomie a fyziologie jejich pastí, v posledních desetiletích jsou však terčem intenzivního výzkumu i jejich genomy. Ačkoli se masožravé rostliny vyvinuly nezávisle v různých kládech krytosemenných rostlin, je evoluce masožravosti obecně podmíněná především nedostatkem živin za současného dostatku vody a světla. Několik nezávislých kládů tak sdílí obecně definované podmínky, které mohou ovlivňovat i vlastnosti jejich genomů, což z masožravých rostlin dělá zajímavou skupinu pro různé srovnávací analýzy. -
Phylogeny of the Sundews, <I>Drosera</I> (Droseraceae
American Journal of Botany 90(1): 123±130. 2003. PHYLOGENY OF THE SUNDEWS, DROSERA (DROSERACEAE), BASED ON CHLOROPLAST RBCL AND NUCLEAR 18S RIBOSOMAL DNA SEQUENCES1 FERNANDO RIVADAVIA,2,3 KATSUHIKO KONDO,4 MASAHIRO KATO,3 AND MITSUYASU HASEBE2,5,6 2National Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; 3Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; 4Laboratory of Plant Chromosome and Gene Stock, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan; and 5Department of Molecular Biomechanics, School of Life Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan The sundew genus Drosera consists of carnivorous plants with active ¯ypaper traps and includes nearly 150 species distributed mainly in Australia, Africa, and South America, with some Northern Hemisphere species. In addition to confused intrageneric clas- si®cation of Drosera, the intergeneric relationships among the Drosera and two other genera in the Droseraceae with snap traps, Dionaea and Aldrovanda, are problematic. We conducted phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences of the chloroplast rbcL gene for 59 species of Drosera, covering all sections except one. These analyses revealed that ®ve of 11 sections, including three monotypic sections, are polyphyletic. Combined rbcL and 18S rDNA sequence data were used to infer phylogenetic relationships among Drosera, Dionaea, and Aldrovanda. This analysis revealed that all Drosera species form a clade sister to a clade including Dionaea and Aldrovanda, suggesting that the snap traps of Aldrovanda and Dionaea are homologous despite their morphological differences. MacClade reconstructions indicated that multiple episodes of aneuploidy occurred in a clade that includes mainly Australian species, while the chromosome numbers in the other clades are not as variable. -
15 Fratrikova
Fig Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 17(1) 2018, 159–164 www.acta.media.pl ISSN 1644-0692 DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2018.1.15 ORIGINAL PAPER Accepted: 8.11.2017 SIMPLE VERIFICATION OF in vitro – GROWN CLONES OF THE GENUS Drosera L. USING ITS MOLECULAR MARKERS 1 2,3 1 1 Monika Fratrikova , Miroslav Bauer , Martin Jopcik , Jana Libantova 1 Institute of Plant Genetics and Biotechnology, PSBC, SAS, Akademicka 2, P.O.Box 39A, 950 07 Nitra, Slovak Republic 2 NAFC Research Institute for Animal Production, Nitra, Hlohovska 2, 951 41 Lužianky, Slovak Republic 3 Department of Botany and Genetics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Constantine the Philosopher University, Nábrežie mládeže 91, 949 74 Nitra, Slovak Republic ABSTRACT Drosera L. is a genus of carnivorous plants that comprises approximately 250 species, although this num- ber is probably not complete. Some of these taxa exhibit only small differences in morphological traits that can be partly influenced if the taxa are propagated in vitro . Here, we focus on the verification of putative clones of Drosera spathulata Labill., Drosera rotundifolia L. and Drosera binata var. Dichotoma species cultivated in vitro using molecular markers covering the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of 45S ri- bosomal DNA (rDNA). Following the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of ~360-bp DNA fragments and sequencing, the sequences were aligned with corresponding sequences in the National Cen- ter for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database. In addition, each of tested PCR amplicons had a spe- cific restriction profile that predominantly enables the differentiation of D. rotundifolia and D. spathulata ; the shape of the leaves does not have to be a clear morphologically distinguishable trait. -
Conference Programme and Abstracts
Conference Programme and Abstracts enue etc. x Caryophyllales 2015 September 14-19, 2015 Conference Programme Caryophyllales 2015 – Conference Programme and Abstracts Berlin September 14-19, 2015 © The Caryophyllales Network 2015 Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem Freie Universität Berlin Königin-Luise-Straße 6-8 WLAN Name: conference 14195 Berlin, Germany Key: 7vp4erq6 Telephon Museum: +49 30 838 50 100 2 Programme overview Pre-conference Core conference Workshops Time slot * Sept 13, 2015 (Sun) Sept 14, 2015 (Mon) Sept 15, 2015 (Tue) Sept 16, 2015 (Wed) Sept 17, 2015 (Thu) Sept 18, 2015 (Fri) Session 3: Session 7: Floral EDIT Platform Herbarium management: 9.00-10.30 Opening session Caryophyllaceae (1) morphology (Introduction) JACQ Coffee break & Coffee break & Coffee break & 10.30-11.00 Coffee break Coffee break Poster session Poster session Poster session Herbarium Sileneae Session 1: Session 4: Session 8: EDIT Platform 11.00-12.30 management biodiversity Adaptive evolution Caryophyllaceae (2) A wider picture (hands-on) JACQ informatics 12.30-14.00 Lunch break Lunch break Lunch break Sileneae Session 2: Session 5: Session 9: EDIT Platform 14.00-15.30 Xper2 biodiversity Amaranthaceae s.l. Portulacinae Different lineages (hands-on) informatics Coffee break & Coffee break & 15.30-16.00 Coffee break Coffee break Coffee break Poster session Poster session Session 6a/b: Tour: Garden & EDIT Platform 16.00-17.30 Caryophyllaceae (3) Closing session Xper2 Dahlem Seed Bank (hands-on) / Aizoaceae Tour: Herbarium, 17:30-18:45 Museum, Library 18:30 19:00 Ice-breaker Conference dinner * exact timing see programme Caryophyllales 2015 September 14-19, 2015 Conference Programme Sunday, Sept.