The New York Times Company Second Quarter 2021 Earnings Conference Call August 4, 2021

Harlan Toplitzky

Thank you, and welcome to The New York Times Company’s second quarter 2021 earnings conference call.

On the call today, we have: ● Meredith Kopit Levien, president and chief executive officer and ● Roland Caputo, executive vice president and chief financial officer

Before we begin, I would like to remind you that management will make forward-looking statements during the course of this call. These statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions, which may change over time. Our actual results could differ materially due to a number of risks and uncertainties that are described in the Company’s 2020 10-K and subsequent SEC filings.

Given the impact that the Covid-19 pandemic had on our business in 2020, we will also present certain comparisons of our operating results in 2021 to 2019, which we believe in many cases provides useful context for our current year results.

In addition, our presentation will include non-GAAP financial measures and we have provided reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measures in our earnings press release, which is available on our website at investors.nytco.com.

With that, I will turn the call over to Meredith Kopit Levien.

Meredith Kopit Levien

Thanks, Harlan, and good morning everyone.

Just after the end of the second quarter, crossed another mile-marker on our path to scaling direct, paying subscriber relationships:

We now have more than 8 million paid subscriptions across our digital and print products — a testament to the success of our strategy, the strength of the market for paid digital journalism, and our unique opportunity to meet that demand. That milestone follows a second quarter with strong revenue and profit growth, modest net subscription additions, and progress on advancing our underlying model.

1 Total subscription revenue grew 16 percent in the quarter, the largest year-on-year subscription revenue gain in more than a decade. Advertising revenues surged compared with the same period last year. The combined strength in these two revenue streams more than offset cost growth, and as a result, we recorded $93 million dollars in adjusted operating profit, a 78 percent improvement compared to the same quarter in 2020.

We saw moderated growth in net subscription additions in the second quarter, which we expected — given that Q2 is traditionally our softest of the year, and we were comparing against last year’s historic results at the beginning of the Covid crisis. We added 142,000 net digital subscriptions, with roughly half in News and the balance in Cooking and Games.

We continue to expect that our total annual net subscription additions will be in the range of 2019, although that remains difficult to predict with precision.

Our advertising performance was better than expected, with total revenue up 66 percent overall year-on-year. As with subscriptions, the biggest factor in the gain in advertising was the comparison versus the beginning of the Covid period. Digital advertising revenues were up nearly 80 percent year-on-year, and more than 22 percent over the same period in 2019.

It was also another strong quarter for demonstrating the breadth, reach and impact of our journalism, with unparalleled coverage of the devastating events in South Florida, the political crisis in Haiti, and the still-surging pandemic.

Pulitzer Prizes were announced in June, and The Times was the only news organization to win more than one this year. Culture writer Wesley Morris won the Pulitzer for Commentary for his urgent and moving essays exploring the intersection of race and culture. And, for the seventh time in our history, The Times won the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service — journalism's highest honor — for our coronavirus coverage.

This body of work is the quintessential example of the expansive journalism The Times can uniquely deliver. More than one thousand journalists contributed to our coronavirus reporting, as did many others across the company, including engineers, data scientists, product designers, and product managers.

The work of our data journalism team in particular is worth noting. The Times launched an around-the-clock effort to track every known coronavirus case in the U.S., and made that data publicly available. That coverage continues to fill a vacuum that has helped local governments, healthcare workers, businesses and individuals better prepare through each stage of the pandemic. It has also brought us new audiences who rely on and return to our products repeatedly.

Demonstrating the strength of our journalism across platforms and subject matters, in mid-July The Times was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for best documentary for our film, “Framing .” The film ignited intense scrutiny of court-ordered

2 conservatorships and continues to resonate with audiences globally. We produced it as part of our New York Times Presents series, a partnership with FX that was recently extended.

I’ll turn now to our underlying revenue drivers in the quarter, and share some specifics about the work ahead.

As we’ve said in prior calls, we expect to feel the effects of comparing our results against last year’s heightened news cycle for the remainder of this year. And, we believe that while the news cycle will continue to have significant effects on our subscription growth, we are increasing our control over the levers of the model.

Our audience in the second quarter was below the historic highs of 2020, driven largely by declining engagement with the Covid story domestically. But, as we saw last quarter, our average weekly audience was larger than in the same period in 2019, and every prior period.

For the second quarter in a row, we were also pleased to see readers engage across a broader range of storylines than they did last year. We view this as a positive leading indicator of future net subscription additions, as we have seen that experiencing the breadth of our report correlates with paying and staying. We are leaning into that breadth — both within our core news experience, and across our adjacent products like Cooking, Games and Wirecutter — by experimenting more aggressively with programming to expose more of our audience to the full value of The Times.

With sustained strength relative to 2019 and prior years in overall audience, and with more than 100 million registered users, we are also experimenting more aggressively — and, we believe, more successfully — on our customer journey and access model. And, as our pace of new registrations continues to be healthy, we have now begun to focus even more on getting registered users to subscribe, and to engage more deeply once they do.

That experimentation with our access model has given us increasing insight into when our readers are ready to subscribe, which, in turn, is leading to higher conversion rates. As a result, our digital monthly net subscription additions have grown each month since lows in March. We believe we have additional room to optimize conversion as we strengthen engagement in key areas like newsletters and our growing body of live experiences.

Last quarter, we noted that the newest cohort of news subscriptions appeared to be retaining slightly less well than in the past, which contributed to a small increase in overall churn. Q2 domestic news churn was unchanged from the first quarter and remains at a comfortable level. While we experienced an uptick internationally, in non-core markets, we believe our churn overall is generally at a healthy level. We also believe that our increased focus on subscriber engagement, and on making the subscriber experience clearly superior to registered and anonymous experiences, will help maintain healthy churn levels. And, we remain confident in our overarching approach to graduating subscribers from promotional prices to step-up and full prices.

3 We continued in the last quarter to lay the groundwork for a more strategic bundled subscription offering that has the potential to be more widely appealing and uniquely valuable to millions of people in their daily lives.

Throughout the quarter, we ran tests on our All Digital Access bundle — which combines News, Cooking and Games. These tests demonstrated that there is meaningful demand for the bundle, and that those who choose it are better at retaining than those who subscribe to only one product.

Building on these promising results, we plan to do more testing around pricing, positioning, and marketing of the All Digital Access bundle in the second half of the year. And this Fall, we plan to launch our paid subscription product for Wirecutter and experiment further with Audm, both of which, over time, have the potential to widen the appeal and value of a Times bundle.

Given the opportunity we see — an addressable market of at least 100 million people who are expected to pay for English-language journalism, and a unique moment in which daily habits are up for grabs — we are continuing to invest in the value of our individual products and the broader bundle. That includes investing thoughtfully in our news operation to cover the most important stories of our time and to meet more news needs. It means investing in our adjacent products, to meet a broader array of life needs, as we have done with Cooking and Games, each of which is now closing in on a million subscriptions. And it means investing to build the underlying tech, product experience, and company culture required for us to scale. We believe these investments will enable us to grow our market share, and also to build a larger and more profitable company over time.

I’ll turn briefly now to the drivers of advertising growth. Our advertising business is no doubt benefitting from an advertising market recovery, but we also believe we are seeing the effects of the groundwork we laid to build competitive advantages. Those advantages include our robust first-party data targeting capabilities; our large and growing suite of hit podcasts; and our ability to create unique, multi-platform collaborations that help marketers launch new ideas and products into the world.

Before I turn things over to Roland, let me share an update on the Company’s ongoing emphasis on and investment in building out a world- class digital product development team. As we focus on scaling our strategy of journalism worth paying for, our ability to attract, develop and retain top talent in areas well beyond journalism is paramount. This is especially the case in engineering, which is now one of our largest business-side functions. I’m happy to say that later this month we’ll officially welcome a new Chief Technology Officer, Jason Sobel, who joins us after five years at Airbnb, and half a dozen years at Facebook during its early days of growth. Jason joins our other highly talented Times leaders who are steering our digital product development work to its next phase of growth.

And with that, I’ll turn it over to Roland.

4 Roland Caputo

Thank you, Meredith, and good morning. While subscription unit growth was modest in the quarter, substantial growth in both subscription and advertising revenues, which were a result of fundamental strength in the underlying business, delivered strong financial results, especially when compared with the muted results in the second quarter of 2020.

Adjusted diluted earnings per share was 36 cents in the quarter, 18 cents higher than the prior year. We reported adjusted operating profits of approximately $93 million dollars, higher than the same period in 2020 by $41 million dollars AND higher than 2019 by $37 million dollars, which is an important comparison point given the impact that the pandemic had on our 2020 results.

We added 77 thousand net new subscriptions to our core digital news product and 65 thousand net new subscriptions to our standalone digital products, for a total of 142 thousand net new digital-only subscriptions. As of the end of the quarter, we had approximately 930 thousand Games subscriptions and approximately 830 thousand Cooking subscriptions. The international share of total news subscriptions remained at 18 percent as of the end of the quarter.

Total subscription revenues increased 15-point-7 percent in the quarter. As Meredith said, this was the highest rate of subscription revenue growth in well over a decade, with digital-only subscription revenue growing more than 30 percent to $190 million dollars. Digital-only subscription revenue grew as a result of:

● The large number of new subscriptions we have added in the past year; ● Continued strength in retention of the $1 dollar-per-week promotional subscriptions who have graduated to higher prices; and ● Finally, the positive impact from our digital subscription price increase, which began late in the first quarter of 2020.

Digital news subscription ARPU for the quarter increased approximately 1 percentage point compared to the prior year and nearly 5 percentage points compared to the prior quarter, which marks the first quarter with a positive year-over-year result since 2013. This improvement was primarily a result of subscriptions graduating from their introductory price to either full price or an intermediate step-up price in the quarter, as well as the continued benefit from price increases on our more tenured, full-price subscriptions. ARPU related solely to domestic news subscriptions increased approximately 1-and-a-half percentage points versus the prior year and nearly 5 percentage points versus the prior quarter.

We continue to expect to demonstrate pricing power throughout 2021 as the impact from subscriptions graduating from discounted promotions and the price increase on tenured digital subscriptions continues to provide a tailwind to digital news ARPU throughout the

5 year.

Print subscription revenues increased more than one percent as home delivery revenues benefitted from the first quarter price increase, which more than offset declines in subscription volume. Total daily circulation declined 4.5 percent in the quarter compared with prior year, while Sunday circulation declined approximately 1 percent, which represents a significant improvement in the recent trend, following the steep declines experienced as a result of the widespread business closures, and the decrease in commuting and travel as a result of the pandemic. As compared with 2019, print subscription revenues declined five-and-a-half percent, as single-copy and international bulk sale copy declined, while revenue from domestic home-delivery subscriptions was flat.

Total advertising revenues increased more than 66 percent in the quarter, as digital advertising grew nearly 80 percent, while print advertising increased by 48 percent, largely as a result of the impact of the comparison to weak advertising revenues in the second quarter of 2020 caused by reduced advertiser spending during the Covid-19 pandemic. Digital advertising was also buoyed by our proprietary first-party targeted ad products and expanded audio products portfolio. Versus 2019, digital advertising grew 22 percent as a result of higher direct-sold advertising, including traditional display and audio. Second quarter digital advertising revenue exceeded the guidance we gave in early May largely as a result of better than expected performance from larger technology and financial services advertisers spending heavily on our targeted and audio products. Meanwhile, print advertising increased 48 percent as compared with 2020 primarily driven by growth in the luxury, media, technology and entertainment categories. Despite this impressive level of year-on-year growth, print advertising revenue lagged 2019 by 33 percent.

Other revenues increased nearly 9 percent compared with the prior year, to $47 million dollars, primarily as a result of an increase in Wirecutter affiliate referral revenue. It’s worth noting that mid-way through the second quarter we began printing the Wall Street Journal, Barrons and the New York Post out of our College Point production facility, significantly increasing utilization of the Company’s only owned printing plant.

Adjusted operating costs were higher in the quarter by approximately 15 percent as compared with 2020 and six-and-a-half percent higher than 2019.

● Cost of revenue increased approximately 9 percent as a result of growth in the number of newsroom, Games, Cooking and audio employees; other costs associated with audio content; a higher incentive compensation accrual; and higher subscriber servicing and digital content delivery costs. This was partially offset by lower print production and distribution expenses. ● Sales and marketing costs increased approximately 35 percent driven primarily by higher media expenses, which had been reduced dramatically last year in light of the historically strong organic subscription demand experienced in the early months of the Covid-19 pandemic. When compared to 2019, sales and marketing costs

6 decreased 14 percent as a result of lower advertising sales costs, partially attributable to a workforce reduction that we enacted in the second quarter of 2020, as well as lower media expenses. Media expenses in 2021 were 14 percent lower than in 2019. It’s worth noting that third quarter 2020 media expenses were also significantly favorable compared with 2019, which will make for another difficult comparison in the third quarter of 2021. ● Product development costs increased by approximately 28 percent largely due to growth in the number of engineers employed and a higher incentive compensation accrual than we had recorded in the second quarter of 2020. I’ll again reiterate that we plan to continue adding to headcount in this area over the foreseeable future as we expect to continue leaning into our investments in product development as well as in our core news and standalone products to drive growth. ● General and administrative costs increased by 6 percent, and when you control for severance and multi-employer pension withdrawal obligation costs that had deceased by 100 and 7 percent respectively, G&A costs would have increased by 19 percent, largely due to increased headcount in support of employee growth in other areas, higher outside services and a higher incentive compensation accrual.

Our second quarter cost growth came in at the low end of the guidance we issued on our first quarter call in early May largely as a result of slower than expected hiring for our growth initiatives in a tight labor market.

We had one special item in the quarter, a nearly $4 million dollar charge resulting from the early termination of one of our tenant’s leases in our headquarters building as we add space to accommodate growing headcount to support our growth initiatives.

Our effective tax rate for the second quarter was approximately 25 percent. As we've said previously, we expect our tax rate to be approximately 27 percent on every dollar of marginal income we record with significant variability around the quarterly effective rate.

Moving to the balance sheet, our cash and marketable securities balance ended the quarter at $947 million dollars, an increase of $56 million dollars compared with the first quarter of 2021. The company remains debt-free with a $250 million dollar revolving line of credit available.

Let me conclude with our outlook for the third quarter of 2021:

Total subscription revenues are expected to increase approximately 13 to 15 percent compared with the third quarter of 2020, with digital-only subscription revenue expected to increase approximately 25 to 30 percent.

Overall advertising revenues are expected to increase approximately 30 to 35 percent compared with the third quarter of 2020 and digital advertising revenues are expected to increase approximately 40 to 45 percent.

7 Other revenues are expected to increase approximately 5 percent.

Both operating costs and adjusted operating costs are expected to increase approximately 18 percent to 20 percent compared with the third quarter of 2020 as we continue investment into the drivers of digital subscription growth and comp against another quarter of low spending last year as a result of actions taken during the first year of the pandemic.

And with that, we'd be happy to open it up for questions.

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