SPORT CONSUMPTION PATTERNS IN THE EASTERN CAPE: CRICKET SPECTATORS AS SPORTING UNIVORES OR OMNIVORES Kelcey Brock* Gavin Fraser# Rhodes University Rhodes University Ferdi Botha+ Rhodes University Received: March 2016 Accepted: July 2016 Abstract Since its inception, consumption behaviour theory has developed to account for the important social aspects that underpin or at least to some extent explain consumer behaviour. Empirical studies on consumption behaviour of cultural activities, entertainment and sport have used Bourdieu’s (1984) omnivore/univore theory to investigate consumption of leisure activities. The aim of this study is to investigate whether South African cricket spectators are sporting omnivores or univores. The study was conducted among cricket spectators in the Eastern Cape at four limited overs cricket matches in the 2012/2013 cricket season. The results indicate that consumption behaviour of sport predominantly differs on the grounds of education and race. This suggests that there are aspects of social connotations underpinning sports consumption behaviour within South Africa. Keywords Consumption; sport; univores; omnivores; social connotations _______________________________ *Ms K Brock is a lecturer in the Department of Economics and Economic History, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa. #Prof G Fraser is professor in the Department of Economics and Economic History, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa. +Mr F Botha is a senior lecturer in the Department of Economics and Economic History, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa. [
[email protected]] Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences | JEF | October 2016 9(3), pp. 667-684 667 Brock, Fraser & Botha 1. INTRODUCTION Sport is highly regarded among South Africans, both in terms of active participation and in a passive role as a spectator (Brember, 2009).