DOCSLIB.ORG

Obscenity and the Publication of Sexual Science in Britain, 1810-1914

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Obscenity and the Publication of Sexual Science in Britain, 1810-1914 Obscenity and the Publication of Sexual Science in Britain, 1810-1914 by Sarah Elisabeth Bull M.A. (English), Simon Fraser University, 2007 B.A. (English), University of Winnipeg, 2006 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences © Sarah Elisabeth Bull 2014 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Spring 2014 Approval Name: Sarah Elisabeth Bull Degree: Doctor of Philosophy (English) Title of Thesis: Obscenity and the Publication of Sexual Science in Britain, 1810-1914 Examining Committee: Chair: Jeff Derksen Associate Professor Dr. Colette Colligan Senior Supervisor Associate Professor Dr. Peter Dickinson Supervisor Professor Dr. Carolyn Lesjak Supervisor Associate Professor Dr. Lara Campbell Internal Examiner Associate Professor Department of Gender, Sexuality, and Women’s Studies Dr. Lisa Z. Sigel External Examiner Associate Professor Department of History De Paul University Date Defended/Approved: ii Partial Copyright Licence iii Abstract This dissertation examines the fringe publication of medical and scientific works about sex in the long nineteenth century. It argues that these works fell into a moral, legal, and commercial ‘grey zone’ in this period between the categories of the legitimate and the obscene, and that battles over these works’ publication fostered a concomitant development of sexual science and pornography. Medical and scientific publishing were unruly fields in nineteenth-century Britain, open to many different players, including fringe publishers interested in exploiting medical and scientific eroticism. This dissertation establishes for the first time how the obscenity trade, a precursor to the modern pornography industry, comprised an important route of sexual-scientific dissemination in the period. Nineteenth-century publishers of obscenity exploited the ‘grey zone’ into which medical and scientific works about sex fell to market them as erotica, bringing them into circulation alongside explicit fiction in both the popular and elite literary spheres. Such fringe publishing activity motivated rising cultural movements to situate the legitimacy of explicit representations in relation to their contexts of publication and circulation, a paradigm that this dissertation argues had a far greater impact on both literary and scientific production than previously recognized. Examining a range of social-scientific studies, translations of Eastern works, and anonymous obscene literature, it shows how new discourses and reading practices, evolving around culturally imagined links between publication context and obscenity, encouraged cross influences between emerging social-scientific disciplines and the developing genre of pornography. The first sustained study of overlaps between scientific and obscene print cultures, this thesis provides a compelling new material and discursive history which contextualizes surprising historical intersections of science and pornography that challenge current understandings of the culture of scientific knowledge during a period associated with the medicalization of sex, and makes the case for bringing publishing history and historical methods of interpretation to bear on the historiography of nineteenth-century sexual culture. Keywords: print culture; nineteenth-century; sexuality; publishers; medical; pornography iv Dedication For Ralph v Acknowledgements Many people have contributed to this project over the years. Colette Colligan, who first introduced me to obscenity studies, was an exemplary senior supervisor. Always generous with her knowledge of Victorian obscenity and its publishers, Colette arranged opportunities for me to hone my research skills abroad, acted as a rigorous reader for the dissertation material as it evolved, and cheered me on throughout the writing process. I will always be grateful for the considerable time and thought that she put into mentoring me. The other members of my committee, Carolyn Lesjak and Peter Dickinson, provided invaluable advice and support throughout my graduate career. Their theoretical expertise greatly strengthened this project, and will continue to influence my research as it evolves. Michael Everton also made tremendous contributions to this project, generously sharing his knowledge of nineteenth-century print culture and making possible a research trip to Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender and Reproduction in 2011, where I examined primary material that significantly shaped the direction that this project took. I am equally grateful to Lara Campbell and Lisa Z. Sigel for acting as the project’s external examiners. Their expert feedback will influence my research and writing long after this dissertation is filed. The support of the members of the English Department at Simon Fraser University made working on this project a pleasure. I am especially grateful for the close friendship of Marc Acherman, Alison Hurlbert, Erin Keating, Jennifer Anne Scott, who discussed this project with me many times over the years, helped me keep my writing on track, and delivered chocolate during the last stages of dissertation editing. Among others, Myka Abramson-Tucker, Ranbir Banwait, Livia Chan, Sarah Creel, Maureen Curtin, Alison Dean, Jeff Derksen, Alana Gerecke, Wendy Harris, Shelley Klatt, Heather Latimer, Graham Lyons, Margaret Linley, Kimberly O’Donnell, Heather Ritzer, Diana Solomon, and Nathan Szymanski also played instrumental roles as friends, mentors, and advocates over the years. Christa Gruninger, our graduate program secretary, performs wonders in facilitating graduate work in the English Department. I cannot imagine what undertaking this project would have been like without her administrative support. I am lucky to have a network of colleagues beyond SFU, whose company, in person and online, was a constant source of inspiration and affirmation as I worked on vi this dissertation. Jessica Campbell, Mark Celinscak, Malcolm Cocks, James Emmott, Jennifer Henneman, Kylee-Anne Hingston, Lise Jaillant, Tom Laughlin, Justin O’Hearn, Jillian Richardson, Andrea Ryer and Jasper Schelstraete were fine company at conferences and on research trips, engaged me in rich conversations about Victorian culture and book history, and introduced me to their local academic communities. Alan Bates, Laurel Brake, Ralf Dose, John Forrester, Mary Elizabeth Leighton, Jim Secord, Simon Stern, Lisa Surridge and Mark Turner shared specialist knowledge, provided access to primary sources that I would not otherwise have been able to view, read and critiqued my work, and assisted me with research funding applications. I am also grateful to the members of the HIST-SEX, MERSENNE, SHARP-L and VICTORIA listservs, who graciously responded to requests for specialist advice over the years. This project would not have been possible without the assistance of the kind and knowledgeable staff at the Archive of British Publishing and Printing at the University of Reading, the British Library, the British Library Newspaper Library, Columbia University Special Collections, the Harry Ransom Center, the Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction, the Lilley Library, the London Metropolitan Archives, London School of Economics Special Collections, the Magnus Hirschfeld Gesellschaft, the National Archives of the United Kingdom, Simon Fraser University Library, the Wellcome Library, and the Women’s Library at London Metropolitan University. I am also thankful for generous financial assistance from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, Simon Fraser University, the Rare Book School at the University of Virginia, the North American Victorian Studies Association, and the Society for the History of Authorship, Reading, and Publishing, which made it possible for me to undertake archival research, devote several semesters solely to research and writing, present at scholarly conferences, and develop my knowledge of book history at the University of Virginia’s Rare Book School. I am also grateful for the support of the London Goodenough Association of Canada, which reserved my partner and I place at Goodenough College, a London residential college that proved an idyllic workspace during the project’s initial stages of research in 2010 and 2011. I am grateful to the editors of Victorian Review for their permission to reproduce material here from an article which appeared, in a much-altered form, in the journal’s Spring 2012 issue. I also extend my thanks to the scholars who acted as anonymous vii reviewers for that article. The advice of one of these reviewers greatly influenced my decision to focus on quackery in the second chapter of the thesis. My most heartfelt thanks go to my partner, Ralph Ball, who has seen this project through, by my side, from beginning to end. I cannot imagine contemplating such an undertaking without him, and it is to him that this work is dedicated. viii Table of Contents Approval ............................................................................................................................. ii Partial Copyright Licence .................................................................................................. iii Abstract ............................................................................................................................. iv Dedication .........................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 104 Papers of the Bibliographical Society of Canada 39/2 Been
    104 Papers of the Bibliographical Society of Canada 39/2 been fruitfully informed by recent theoretical and sociological accounts of the eighteenth-century reader, as well as by other studies of individual readers. While I have registered some minor disappointments with these essays, they result from the inevitable limitations of the discrete essay format and of the book's brevity. This limitation is in itself valuable, in that it points to the need for scholarship focussed squarely on the print culture of eighteenth-century Scotland, as opposed to studies such as Robert Crawford's Devolving English Literature and Leith Davis's Acts of Union: Scotland and the Literary Negotiation of the British Nation, z7o7-183o, which have made us aware of Scottish contributions to the formation of British cultural institutions. It is to be hoped that Volume II: z7o7-18oo of the projected four-volume History of the Book in Scotla~nd will further address this gap. In the interim, this handsome, well-written collection and catalogue is admirable in what it does accomplish, in putting both the Scottish culture of the book, and Canadian contributions to the study of that culture, into the hands of readers. BETT"Y A. SCHELLENBERG Simon Fraser Unziversity James G. Nelson. Publisher to the Decadents: Leonard Smithers in the Careers of Aubrey Beardsley, Wilde, Dowson. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, zooo. xvi, 431PP-; $35.oo (hardcover). ISBN o-271-oI974-3. Literary scholars of the r890s era know about Leonard Smithers, and one of the things they know is that he was a publisher of low octane pornography in limited editions, or as Oscar Wilde observed, "one for the author, one for [him]self, and one for the police." On another occasion, Wilde wrote that Smithers "is so fond of suppressed books that he suppresses his own."' James G.
    [Show full text]
  • Bill Digest: Thirty-Seventh Amendment of the Constitution
    Bill Digest | Thirty-seventh Amendment of the Constitution-Blasphemy Bill 2018 1 Bill Digest Thirty-seventh Amendment of the Constitution (Repeal of offence of publication or utterance of blasphemous matter) Bill 2018 Bill No. 87 of 2018 Roni Buckley, Parliamentary Researcher (Law) Monday, 23 July 2018 Abstract The Thirty-seventh Amendment of the Constitution (Repeal of the offence of publication or utterance of blasphemous matter) Bill 2018 proposes the removal of the offence of blasphemy from the Constitution by way of referendum. Under the current framework the Constitution provides that the offence of blasphemy is punishable according to law. The Defamation Act 2009 defines the offence and provides that a person shall be liable upon conviction on indictment for a maximum fine of €25,000. This Digest sets out recent events and controversies relating to blasphemy; assesses its historical and legislative development as well as relevant case-law. Finally, the Digest provides a comparative analysis with European and international countries. Oireachtas Library & Research Service | Bill Digest 2 Contents Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Proposed Amendment ................................................................................................................. 4 Definition of Blasphemy ............................................................................................................... 4 Reviews of the offence
    [Show full text]
  • The New Woman Criminal in British Culture at the Fin De Siècle
    FRAMED DIGITALCULTUREBOOKS is a collaborative imprint of the University of Michigan Press and the University of Michigan Library. FRAMED The New Woman Criminal in British Culture at the Fin de Siècle ELIZABETH CAROLYN MILLER The University of Michigan Press AND The University of Michigan Library ANN ARBOR Copyright © 2008 by Elizabeth Carolyn Miller All rights reserved Published in the United States of America by The University of Michigan Press and the University of Michigan Library Manufactured in the United States of America c Printed on acid-free paper 2011 2010 2009 2008 4321 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher. A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Miller, Elizabeth Carolyn, 1974– Framed : the new woman criminal in British culture at the fin de siècle / Elizabeth Carolyn Miller. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-472-07044-2 (acid-free paper) ISBN-10: 0-472-07044-4 (acid-free paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-472-05044-4 (pbk. : acid-free paper) ISBN-10: 0-472-05044-3 (pbk. : acid-free paper) 1. Detective and mystery stories, English—History and criticism. 2. English fiction—19th century—History and criticism. 3. Female offenders in literature. 4. Terrorism in literature. 5. Consumption (Economics) in literature. 6. Feminism and literature— Great Britain—History—19th century. 7. Literature and society— Great Britain—History—19th century.
    [Show full text]
  • De Búrca Rare Books
    De Búrca Rare Books A selection of fine, rare and important books and manuscripts Catalogue 141 Spring 2020 DE BÚRCA RARE BOOKS Cloonagashel, 27 Priory Drive, Blackrock, County Dublin. 01 288 2159 01 288 6960 CATALOGUE 141 Spring 2020 PLEASE NOTE 1. Please order by item number: Pennant is the code word for this catalogue which means: “Please forward from Catalogue 141: item/s ...”. 2. Payment strictly on receipt of books. 3. You may return any item found unsatisfactory, within seven days. 4. All items are in good condition, octavo, and cloth bound, unless otherwise stated. 5. Prices are net and in Euro. Other currencies are accepted. 6. Postage, insurance and packaging are extra. 7. All enquiries/orders will be answered. 8. We are open to visitors, preferably by appointment. 9. Our hours of business are: Mon. to Fri. 9 a.m.-5.30 p.m., Sat. 10 a.m.- 1 p.m. 10. As we are Specialists in Fine Books, Manuscripts and Maps relating to Ireland, we are always interested in acquiring same, and pay the best prices. 11. We accept: Visa and Mastercard. There is an administration charge of 2.5% on all credit cards. 12. All books etc. remain our property until paid for. 13. Text and images copyright © De Burca Rare Books. 14. All correspondence to 27 Priory Drive, Blackrock, County Dublin. Telephone (01) 288 2159. International + 353 1 288 2159 (01) 288 6960. International + 353 1 288 6960 Fax (01) 283 4080. International + 353 1 283 4080 e-mail [email protected] web site www.deburcararebooks.com COVER ILLUSTRATIONS: Our front and rear cover is illustrated from the magnificent item 331, Pennant's The British Zoology.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ecumenical Movement and the Origins of the League Of
    IN SEARCH OF A GLOBAL, GODLY ORDER: THE ECUMENICAL MOVEMENT AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS, 1908-1918 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Notre Dame in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by James M. Donahue __________________________ Mark A. Noll, Director Graduate Program in History Notre Dame, Indiana April 2015 © Copyright 2015 James M. Donahue IN SEARCH OF A GLOBAL, GODLY ORDER: THE ECUMENICAL MOVEMENT AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS, 1908-1918 Abstract by James M. Donahue This dissertation traces the origins of the League of Nations movement during the First World War to a coalescent international network of ecumenical figures and Protestant politicians. Its primary focus rests on the World Alliance for International Friendship Through the Churches, an organization that drew Protestant social activists and ecumenical leaders from Europe and North America. The World Alliance officially began on August 1, 1914 in southern Germany to the sounds of the first shots of the war. Within the next three months, World Alliance members began League of Nations societies in Holland, Switzerland, Germany, Great Britain and the United States. The World Alliance then enlisted other Christian institutions in its campaign, such as the International Missionary Council, the Y.M.C.A., the Y.W.C.A., the Blue Cross and the Student Volunteer Movement. Key figures include John Mott, Charles Macfarland, Adolf Deissmann, W. H. Dickinson, James Allen Baker, Nathan Söderblom, Andrew James M. Donahue Carnegie, Wilfred Monod, Prince Max von Baden and Lord Robert Cecil.
    [Show full text]
  • Criminal Code 2003.Pmd 273 11/27/2004, 12:35 PM 274 No
    273 No. 9 ] Criminal Code [2004. SAINT LUCIA ______ No. 9 of 2004 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS CHAPTER ONE General Provisions PART I PRELIMINARY Section 1. Short title 2. Commencement 3. Application of Code 4. General construction of Code 5. Common law procedure to apply where necessary 6. Interpretation PART II JUSTIFICATIONS AND EXCUSES 7. Claim of right 8. Consent by deceit or duress void 9. Consent void by incapacity 10. Consent by mistake of fact 11. Consent by exercise of undue authority 12. Consent by person in authority not given in good faith 13. Exercise of authority 14. Explanation of authority 15. Invalid consent not prejudicial 16. Extent of justification 17. Consent to fight cannot justify harm 18. Consent to killing unjustifiable 19. Consent to harm or wound 20. Medical or surgical treatment must be proper 21. Medical or surgical or other force to minors or others in custody 22. Use of force, where person unable to consent 23. Revocation annuls consent 24. Ignorance or mistake of fact criminal code 2003.pmd 273 11/27/2004, 12:35 PM 274 No. 9 ] Criminal Code [2004. 25. Ignorance of law no excuse 26. Age of criminal responsibility 27. Presumption of mental disorder 28. Intoxication, when an excuse 29. Aider may justify same force as person aided 30. Arrest with or without process for crime 31. Arrest, etc., other than for indictable offence 32. Bona fide assistant and correctional officer 33. Bona fide execution of defective warrant or process 34. Reasonable use of force in self-defence 35. Defence of property, possession of right 36.
    [Show full text]
  • Part 2 Chapter 3 Such Privileges As Were Imported by the A…
    Chapter 3 Such privileges as were imported by the adoption of the Bill of Rights 3.1 Statutory recognition of the freedom of speech for members of the Parliament of New South Wales The most fundamental parliamentary privilege is the privilege of freedom of speech. In Australia, there is no restriction on what may be said by elected representatives speaking in Parliament. Freedom of political speech is considered essential in order to ensure that the Parliament can carry out its role of scrutinising the operation of the government of the day, and inquiring into matters of public concern. The statutory recognition of this privilege is founded in the Bill of Rights 1688 . Article 9 provides: The freedome of speech and debates or proceedings in Parlyament ought not to be impeached or questioned in any court or place out of Parlyament. Apart from the absolute protection afforded to statements made in Parliament, other privileges which flow from the Bill of Rights include: the right to exclude strangers or visitors; the right to control publication of debates and proceedings; and the protection of witnesses etc. before the Parliament and its committees. 1 Article 9 is in force in New South Wales by operation of the Imperial Acts Application Act 1969.2 Members are protected under this Act from prosecution for anything said during debate in the House or its committees. Despite this, in 1980 Justice McLelland expressed doubts about the applicability of Article 9 to the New South Wales Parliament in Namoi Shire Council v Attorney General. He stated that “art 9 of the Bill of Rights does not purport to apply to any legislature other than the Parliament at Westminster” and therefore, the supposed application of the article, does not extend to the Legislature of New South Wales.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenging the Validity of an Act of Parliament: the Effect of Enrolment and Parliamentary Privilege." Osgoode Hall Law Journal 14.2 (1976) : 345-405
    Osgoode Hall Law Journal Article 5 Volume 14, Number 2 (October 1976) Challenging the Validity of an Act of Parliament: The ffecE t of Enrolment and Parliamentary Privilege Katherine Swinton Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/ohlj Article Citation Information Swinton, Katherine. "Challenging the Validity of an Act of Parliament: The Effect of Enrolment and Parliamentary Privilege." Osgoode Hall Law Journal 14.2 (1976) : 345-405. http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/ohlj/vol14/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Osgoode Hall Law Journal by an authorized editor of Osgoode Digital Commons. CHALLENGING THE VALIDITY OF AN ACT OF PARLIAMENT: THE EFFECT OF ENROLMENT AND PARLIAMENTARY PRIVILEGE By KATHERINE SWINTON* A. INTRODUCTION Parliamentary sovereignty has proved a topic of fascination to scholars of constitutional law for many years, as the volume of literature on the subject well demonstrates. Admittedly, the interest has been greater in Commonwealth countries other than Canada. In this country, students of constitutional law have focussed their attention on the division of powers between federal and provincial governments, since federalism has presented problems requiring immediate solution. Yet even here, the question of parliamentary sovereignty has been given consideration, and it is increasingly attracting discussion as interest increases in the patriation of the constitution and statutory protection for individual and minority rights. Within a study of parliamentary sovereignty, reference is normally made to the enrolled bill principle or rule. This precept, regarded by some as an aspect of sovereignty and by others simply as a rule of evidence, states that the parliamentary roll is conclusive - an Act passed by Parliament and en- rolled must be accepted as valid on its face and cannot be challenged in the courts on grounds of procedural irregularity.
    [Show full text]
  • Sir Richard Francis Burton Papers: Finding Aid
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8028x7j No online items Sir Richard Francis Burton Papers: Finding Aid Finding aid prepared by Gayle M. Richardson. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2129 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © 2009 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Sir Richard Francis Burton mssRFB 1-1386 1 Papers: Finding Aid Overview of the Collection Title: Sir Richard Francis Burton Papers Dates (inclusive): 1846-2003 Bulk dates: 1846-1939 Collection Number: mssRFB 1-1386 Creator: Burton, Richard Francis, Sir, 1821-1890. Extent: 1,461 pieces. 58 boxes. Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2129 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: This collection contains personal, official, business, and social correspondence and manuscripts of British explorer and writer Sir Richard Francis Burton (1821-1890) and his wife, Lady Isabel Burton (1831-1896), chiefly covering the period of Burton's consulship in Trieste and Lady Burton's life after her husband's death. Language: English. Significant languages represented other than English: French, Spanish, Italian, German, Arabic, Portuguese. Access Open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, contact Reader Services. Publication Rights The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher.
    [Show full text]
  • Abolishing the Crime of Public Nuisance and Modernising That of Public Indecency
    International Law Research; Vol. 6, No. 1; 2017 ISSN 1927-5234 E-ISSN 1927-5242 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Abolishing the Crime of Public Nuisance and Modernising That of Public Indecency Graham McBain1,2 1 Peterhouse, Cambridge, UK 2 Harvard Law School, USA Correspondence: Graham McBain, 21 Millmead Terrace, Guildford, Surrey GU2 4AT, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Received: November 20, 2016 Accepted: February 19, 2017 Online Published: March 7, 2017 doi:10.5539/ilr.v6n1p1 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/ilr.v6n1p1 1. INTRODUCTION Prior articles have asserted that English criminal law is very fragmented and that a considerable amount of the older law - especially the common law - is badly out of date.1 The purpose of this article is to consider the crime of public nuisance (also called common nuisance), a common law crime. The word 'nuisance' derives from the old french 'nuisance' or 'nusance' 2 and the latin, nocumentum.3 The basic meaning of the word is that of 'annoyance';4 In medieval English, the word 'common' comes from the word 'commune' which, itself, derives from the latin 'communa' - being a commonality, a group of people, a corporation.5 In 1191, the City of London (the 'City') became a commune. Thereafter, it is usual to find references with that term - such as common carrier, common highway, common council, common scold, common prostitute etc;6 The reference to 'common' designated things available to the general public as opposed to the individual. For example, the common carrier, common farrier and common innkeeper exercised a public employment and not just a private one.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 4 ET Bellhouse Engineers
    CHAPTER 4 E.T. BELLHOUSE AND CO. ENGINEERS AND IRON FOUNDERS Edward Taylor Bellhouse (1816 – 1881), eldest son of David Bellhouse junior (1792 – 1866), was one of the leading engineers in Manchester during the nineteenth century.1 He began work as an apprentice to Messrs. Wren and Bennett beginning in about 1830. This firm was one of the leading millwright-engineering concerns in Manchester, especially in the area of cotton factories. After six and a half years with Wren and Bennett, Edward Bellhouse worked for a year as a journeyman millwright at the Coloa Mills and at the St. Helens’ Union Plate Glass Works. Another year was spent at Sir William Fairbairn’s works in the Isle of Dogs, Millwall. His last year as an employee was spent working for the Liverpool Grand Junction Railway. Bellhouse’s grandfather intended that Edward take over the foundry. His education has every appearance of having been planned by his father, using the father’s connections with Fairbairn and the glass company, for example. The Bellhouses seem to have had a continuing professional relationship with William Fairbairn. In 1832, David Bellhouse and Son built the cabin and deck for the iron canal packet boat “The Lancashire Witch constructed by Fairbairn and Lillie.2 David Bellhouse junior and Fairbairn jointly reported on the fall of the mill at Oldham in 1845.3 That same year David Bell- house and Fairbairn were corresponding about the loading of cast iron beams.4 In 1854, when Edward Bellhouse constructed a prefabricated iron customhouse for the town of Payta in Peru, Fairbairn visited the building while it was on display in Manchester.5 Curiously, Edward Bell- house made no reference to his family’s professional connections with Fairbairn when Bellhouse read a paper, entitled “On Pole’s Life of the Late Sir William Fairbairn,” to the Manchester As- sociation of Employer, Foremen and Draughtsmen in 1878.6 The intentions of the grandfather were fulfilled on July 1, 1842, when the firm of E.T.
    [Show full text]
  • The Oscar Wilde Collection Author Index 1
    The Oscar Wilde Collection Author Index A.N.S. to Christopher Millard regarding the Archer, William. caricature of Sir William Wilde which appeared in "About the theatre. The English drama in German the periodical, Ireland's Eye. -- A talk with Dr. Meyerfield -- Oscar Wilde, Bernard August 29, 1974.; English; Wildeiana Box 7.8B. Shaw, Gordon Craig -- German managers and Reel: 39, Item No. 12 authors -- The kaiser and the theatre.". From an unknown newspaper, 1906. Clipping "According to the Pall Mall gazette, aestheticism has concerning German translations and productions of broken out again, and in the interval since the last Oscar Wilde's plays.; English; Wildeiana Box 2.17C. outbreak its devotees have grown mortal and stout.". Reel: 36, Item No. 55 December 18, 1890. Caricature from Moonshine (?).; English; Wildeiana Box 7.27A. Archer, William. Reel: 39, Item No. 40 "A drama and its story.". [Review for the German translation of A Duchess of "All London' at the Haymarket.". Padua, translated by Max Meyerfield]. In an In The Westminister budget, April 28, 1893, p. 17. unknown newspaper, 1904. Bibliographical material, (Review of the costume designs in the Haymarket 1880-1939.; English; Wildeiana Box 4.1J. Theatre production of A woman of no importance. Reel: 37, Item No. 28 With 3 illustrations of the actors).; English; Wildeiana Box 2.15A. Archer, William. Reel: 36, Item No. 47 "Lord Arthur Savile's crime.". From an unknown magazine, 1891? (Review of "The American lady who purchased our Oscar's Oscar Wilde's Lord Arthur Savile's crime and other tresses and banged the chignon with them.".
    [Show full text]