The Perception of Edo People on International and Irregular Migration
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Nigeria's Constitution of 1999
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 constituteproject.org Nigeria's Constitution of 1999 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 Table of contents Preamble . 5 Chapter I: General Provisions . 5 Part I: Federal Republic of Nigeria . 5 Part II: Powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria . 6 Chapter II: Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy . 13 Chapter III: Citizenship . 17 Chapter IV: Fundamental Rights . 20 Chapter V: The Legislature . 28 Part I: National Assembly . 28 A. Composition and Staff of National Assembly . 28 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of National Assembly . 29 C. Qualifications for Membership of National Assembly and Right of Attendance . 32 D. Elections to National Assembly . 35 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 36 Part II: House of Assembly of a State . 40 A. Composition and Staff of House of Assembly . 40 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of House of Assembly . 41 C. Qualification for Membership of House of Assembly and Right of Attendance . 43 D. Elections to a House of Assembly . 45 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 47 Chapter VI: The Executive . 50 Part I: Federal Executive . 50 A. The President of the Federation . 50 B. Establishment of Certain Federal Executive Bodies . 58 C. Public Revenue . 61 D. The Public Service of the Federation . 63 Part II: State Executive . 65 A. Governor of a State . 65 B. Establishment of Certain State Executive Bodies . -
The Nupe Invasion of Esanland: An
The Nupe Invasion of Esanland: An Assessment of its Socio-Political Impact on the People, 1885-1897 By Dawood Omolumen Egbefo Ph.D Department of History and International Studies IBB University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria E-mail: [email protected] M-phone: 08076709828/08109492681 Abstract One of the major problems facing most ethnic groups today is the religion of their past by historians. However, the effort of some historians in writing the history of Nigerian minority ethnic groups during the pre-colonial Era is far from being complete. A great deal in this aspect, especially that of the minorities that experienced invasions and subjugation in the hands of the larger societies is yet to be achieved to fill the gaps in our knowledge of minority history. It is against this background that this paper discuses Nupe invasion of Esanland of present Edo State and its Socio-political impact. The paper looks into the relationship which existed before the invasion, the people’s resistance to the invasion, and the eventual defeat. Haskenmu Vol.1, 2007-2008. Faculty of Education and Arts Seminar Series, IBB University Lapai, Niger State. Nigeria. pp.95-107 Introduction We begin by stating that apart from the non-availability of source materials incapacitation the zeal of some indigenous historians in the writing of Nigerian experience in the pre-colonial period, the history of Nupe expansionist exploit into Esan with its Socio-Political impact has been one of such neglected themes in Nigeria history today. Another fact is that even when some historians have cause to discuss Esan, at all, references are often made to Esan as either one of the villages of Benin or an outpost town of Benin Kingdom. -
Underground Water Accumulation Studies in A
GSJ: Volume 6, Issue 11, November 2018 ISSN 2320-9186 473 GSJ: Volume 6, Issue 11, November 2018, Online: ISSN 2320-9186 www.globalscientificjournal.com UNDERGROUND WATER ACCUMULATION STUDIES IN A SEDIMENTARY TERRAIN USING ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY METHOD, A CASE STUDY OF IRRUA SPECIALIST TEACHING HOSPITAL, ESAN CENTRAL LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EDO STATE, NIGERIA. Aigbedion, I., and Okoror, T.E.O Faculty of Physical sciences, Department of Physics, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo state, Nigeria Correspondence: [email protected] (080) : [email protected] (+234(0)8026599221) Key Words: Accumulation, Configuration, conductivity, Electrical, Groundwater, Resistivity ABSTRACT A Geophysical investigation using Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) method with the Schlumberger electrode configuration was carried out at Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital (I.S.T.H) and environ in Esan Central Local Government area of Edo State, Nigeria. The study was carried out with the aim of determining the subsurface layer parameters (conductivity, resistivity, and thickness) and thereby ascertains the groundwater potential thereof. With the Omega resistivity meter a total of two (2) VES (Ves 1 and Ves 2) study was done with AB/2 covering a predetermined distance of 500meter. From the quantitative interpretation of the VES data(with computer iterative method) enabled the characterization of eight(8) geo-electric layers made up of dry top sand, sandy clay, sandstone and a high resistive dry sand, covering a total depth of (178.30 - 178.71) m. From the study, it is evident that finding ground water in the study area is in the upper aquifer which is shallow and may not be too prolific in terms of water accumulation and yield. -
Vulnerable-Groups-Assessment-And-Gender-Analysis-Of-Human-Trafficking-High-Risk
Monograph Series Vol. 15 ii iii Disclaimer The MADE monograph and learning series is planned to help provide information and knowledge for dissemination. We believe the information will contribute to sector dialogues and conversations around development in Nigeria. The content in the series was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the Market Development in the Niger Delta (MADE). The documents in this series is the final submission made by the engaged service provider/consultant. The series does not represent the views of MADE, the UKaid, The Department for International Development (DFiD) Development Alternatives Incorporated (DAI), nor any of their employees. MADE, DFID, UKaid and DAI do not assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or any third party's use of any information, or process disclosed, or representation that infringes on privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favouring by MADE, DFID, UKaid and/or DAI. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................................... iv LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................................................... vi LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................................................. -
What Was Life Like in the Ancient Kingdom of Benin? Today’S Enquiry: Why Is It Important to Learn About Benin in School?
History Our main enquiry question this term: What was life like in the Ancient Kingdom of Benin? Today’s enquiry: Why is it important to learn about Benin in school? Benin Where is Benin? Benin is a region in Nigeria, West Africa. Benin was once a civilisation of cities and towns, powerful Kings and a large empire which traded over long distances. The Benin Empire 900-1897 Benin began in the 900s when the Edo people settled in the rainforests of West Africa. By the 1400s they had created a wealthy kingdom with a powerful ruler, known as the Oba. As their kingdom expanded they built walls and moats around Benin City which showed incredible town planning and architecture. What do you think of Benin City? Benin craftsmen were skilful in Bronze and Ivory and had strong religious beliefs. During this time, West Africa invented the smelting (heating and melting) of copper and zinc ores and the casting of Bronze. What do you think that this might mean? Why might this be important? What might this invention allowed them to do? This allowed them to produced beautiful works of art, particularly bronze sculptures, which they are famous for. Watch this video to learn more: https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zpvckqt/articles/z84fvcw 7 Benin was the center of trade. Europeans tried to trade with Benin in the 15 and 16 century, especially for spices like black pepper. When the Europeans arrived 8 Benin’s society was so advanced in what they produced compared with Britain at the time. -
Independent National Electoral Commission (Inec)
INDEPENDENT NATIONAL ELECTORAL COMMISSION (INEC) STATE: EDO LGA : AKOKO EDO CODE: 01 NAME OF REGISTRATION AREA NAME OF REG. AREA NAME OF REG. AREA CENTRE S/N CODE (RA) COLLATION CENTRE (RACC) (RAC) IGARRA GIRLS GRAM. SCH. 1 IGARRA 1 01 ETUNO MODEL PRY SCH. IGARRA ST. PAUL ANG. GRAM. SCH. ST.PAUL.ANG.GRAM.SCH. 2 IGARRA 11 02 IGARRA IGARRA IMOGA / LAMPESE / BEKUMA / LOCAL GOVT.TRAINING CENTRE 3 03 UKILEPE PRY SCH LAMPESE EKPE BEKUMA IBILO / EKPESA / EKOR / KIRAN- 4 04 AZANE PRY. SCH. IBILO FEDERAL GOVT. COL.IBILO ILE / KIRAN-OKE MAKEKE / OJAH / DANGBAL / DANGBALA PRYNG.SCH. 5 05 DANGBALA PRY. SCH. DANGBALA OJIRAMI / ANYANWOZA DANGBALA OLOMA / OKPE / IKAKUMO / 6 06 AJAMA PRY. SCH. OKPE AJAMA PR. SCH.OKPE NYANRAN SOMORIKA / OGBE / SASARO / 7 ONUMU / ESHAWA / OGUGU / 07 L.G. DINPENSARY AIYEGUNLE EKUGBE SEC. SCH. AIYEGUNLE IGBOSHI-AFE & ELE / ANYEGUNLE ENWAN / ATTE / IKPESHI / 8 08 IKPESHIM GRAM. SCH.IKPESHI IKPESHI. GRAM. SCH. IKPECHI EGBEGERE UNEME-NEKUA / AKPAMA / 9 AIYETORO / EKPEDO / ERHURRUN 09 OGUN PRY SCH. EKPEDO OGUN PRY. SCH. EKPEDO / UNEME / OSU 10 OSOSO 10 OKUNGBE PRY SCH. OSOSO OKUNGBE PRY. SCH. OSOSO TOTAL LGA : EGOR CODE: 02 NAME OF REGISTRATION AREA NAME OF REG. AREA NAME OF REG. AREA CENTRE S/N CODE (RA) COLLATION CENTRE (RACC) (RAC) 1 OTUBU 01 ASORO GIBA SCH. ASORO GIBA SCH. 2 OLIHA 02 AUNTY MARIA SCH. AUNTY MARIA SCH. 3 OGIDA/ USE 03 EWGAA P/S EWGAA P/S 4 EGOR 04 EGOR P/S EGOR P/S 5 UWELU 05 UWELU SEC.SCH. UWELU SEC.SCH. 6 EVBAREKE 06 EVBAREKE GRAM.SCH. -
Kingdom of Benin Is Not the Same As 10 Colonisation When Invaders Take Over Control of a Benin
KINGDOM OF Vocabulary 1 Oba A king or chief. 2 Ogisos The first kings of Benin. Ogisos means BENIN ‘Rulers of the Sky’. 3 Trade The exchanging of goods. Around the year 900 groups of Edo people started to cut down trees and make clearings in the forest. At first they lived in 4 Guild A group of people who all complete small family groups, but these groups gradually developed the same job (usually a craft). into a kingdom. The kingdom was called Igodomigodo. 5 Animism A religion widely followed in Benin. 6 Benin city The modern city located in Nigeria. Previously, it has been called Edo and Igodomigodo. 7 Cowrie shells A sea shell which Europeans used as a form of money to trade with African leaders. Benin Moat Benin Bronzes 8 Civil war A war between people who live in the same country. The Benin Moat was built The Benin Bronzes are a large around the boundaries of the group of metal plaques and 9 Moat A long trench dug around an area for kingdom as a defensive barrier sculptures (often made of brass). Common misconception protection to keep invaders out. to protect the people of the These works of art decorate the kingdom during times of war. royal palace of the Kingdom of The Kingdom of Benin is not the same as 10 Colonisation When invaders take over control of a Benin. the modern day country called Benin. country by force, and live among the people. Timeline of Events 900 AD 900—1460 1180 1700 1897 Benin Kingdom was first established A huge moat was constructed The Oba royal family take over from A series of civil wars within Benin Benin was destroyed by British and was ruled by the Ogiso. -
Folktale Tradition of the Esan People and African Oral Literature
“OKHA”: FOLKTALE TRADITION OF THE ESAN PEOPLE AND AFRICAN ORAL LITERATURE 1ST IN THE SERIES OF INAUGURAL LECTURES OF SAMUEL ADEGBOYEGA UNIVERSITY OGWA, EDO STATE, NIGERIA. BY PROFESSOR BRIDGET O. INEGBEBOH B.A. M.A. PH.D (ENGLISH AND LITERATURE) (BENIN) M.ED. (ADMIN.) (BENIN), LLB. A.A.U (EKPOMA), BL. (ABUJA) LLM. (BENIN) Professor of English and Literature Department of Languages Samuel Adegboyega University, Ogwa. Wednesday, 11th Day of May, 2016. PROFESSOR BRIDGET O. INEGBEBOH B.A. M.A. PH.D (ENGLISH AND LITERATURE) (BENIN) M.ED. (ADMIN.) (BENIN), LLB. A.A.U (EKPOMA), BL. (ABUJA) LLM. (BENIN) 2 “OKHA”: FOLKTALE TRADITION OF THE ESAN PEOPLE AND AFRICAN ORAL LITERATURE 1ST IN THE SERIES OF INAUGURAL LECTURES OF SAMUEL ADEGBOYEGA UNIVERSITY OGWA, EDO STATE, NIGERIA. BY BRIDGET OBIAOZOR INEGBEBOH B.A. M.A. PH.D (ENGLISH AND LITERATURE) (BENIN) M.ED. (ADMIN.) (BENIN), LLB. A.A.U (EKPOMA), BL. (ABUJA) LLM. (BENIN) Professor of English and Literature Department of Languages Samuel Adegboyega University, Ogwa. Wednesday, 11th Day of May, 2016. 3 “OKHA”: FOLKTALE TRADITION OF THE ESAN PEOPLE AND AFRICAN ORAL LITERATURE Copyright 2016. Samuel Adegboyega University, Ogwa All Rights Reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or by any means, photocopying, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of Samuel Adegboyega University, Ogwa/Publishers. ISBN: Published in 2016 by: SAMUEL ADEGBOYEGA UNIVERSITY, OGWA, EDO STATE, NIGERIA. Printed by: 4 Vice-Chancellor, Chairman and members of the Governing Council of SAU, The Management of SAU, Distinguished Academia, My Lords Spiritual and Temporal, His Royal Majesties here present, All Chiefs present, Distinguished Guests, Representatives of the press and all Media Houses present, Staff and Students of Great SAU, Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen. -
(Ekpo) Masquerade in Edo Belief: the Socio – Economic Relevance
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 19, Issue 1, Ver. VIII (Jan. 2014), PP 64-68 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org (Ekpo) Masquerade In Edo Belief: The Socio – Economic Relevance T. O. Ebhomienlen and M. O. Idemudia Abstract: This paper examines EKPO (masquerade) among the Edo and its socio-economic contributions to development. It sees EKPO Cult and its Festivals as a vehicle for social stability and cohesion. Masquerades features prominently in African traditional religions. It is not out of place to assert that the preponderance of masquerades in most African Socio- religious Cult is a reflection of their unitary mode of expressing that which they perceive and thought of the divine or out of the sphere of humans. The African recognizes the place of the ancestors and gives them appropriate veneration and reverence as they are seen as human representatives in the spirit world. This paper further seeks to reveal that masquerade is one of the ways the African use to convey the continuous participation of the ancestors in human affairs. Hence, the Yoruba and the Edo conceive of masquerades as visible symbolic representation of the ancestors. They consider them as sacred and special cult is accorded them. To both people, Masquerade is a bridge of the chasm between the living and the living dead. The literature also discusses that masquerade though a spiritual phenomenon is also a vehicle for Socio- economic development among the Edo people. The thrust of this paper is in this regards. A comparative and evaluative method is adopted in the crux of the discourse. -
Journal of Environment and Culture
Environment and Culture A Volume 11 Number 1, June 2014 & Volume 11 Number 2, December 2014 Journal of Environment and Culture Volume 11 Number 1, June 2014. Editorial Board C. A. Folorunso Editor-in-Chief A. S. Ajala Editorial Secretary’ and Book Reviewer Editorial Executives O. B. Lawuyi Publishing philosophy P. A. Oyelaran Journal of Environment and J. O. Aleru Culture promotes the R. A. Alabi publication of issues, research, and comments Consultants and Advisory Board connected with the way, M. A. Sowunmi, P. Sinclair, N. David, culture determines, Stephen Shennan, Claire Smith, G. Pwiti, regulates, and accounts for A. Oke, O. O. Areola and M. C. Emerson. the environment in Africa or any other parts of the Editorial Address world. It is interested in the Editor-in-Chief application of knowledge, Journal of Environment and Culture research and science to a Department of Archaeology and healthy, stable, am Anthropology, University of Ibadan sustaining humaiJ Ibadan, Nigeria. environment.,, C e-mail: [email protected] ISSN 1597 2755 The Department of Archaeology and Antrhopology, University of Ibadan, publishes the Journal of Environment and Culture twice in the year, in June and December. The subscription rates are N3000 a year for local institutions and N 1500 for individuals. Foreign institutions will pay US$50 and individuals, US$20. Changes in address should be sent to Journal of Environment and Culture, Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Swift Print Limited *X Junta Osogbo, Nigeria Volume 11 Number 1, June 2014. Contents A Reconsideration of the Ora Benin Relationship , -1 Pogoson- Ohioma Ifounu ... -
SERIAL VIOLATIONS, Edo State Campaign Finance Report
SERIAL VIOLATIONS (A Report on Campaign Finance and use of State Administrative Resources in the EDO STATE 2016 Gubernatorial Election) CSJ CENTRE FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE (CSJ) (Mainstreaming Social Justice In Public Life) SERIAL VIOLATIONS (A Report on Campaign Finance and use of State Administrative Resources in the Edo State 2016 Gubernatorial Election) CSJ CENTRE FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE (CSJ) (Mainstreaming Social Justice In Public Life) Serial Violations Page ii SERIAL VIOLATIONS (A Report on Campaign Finance and use of State Administrative Resources in the Edo State 2016 Gubernatorial Election) Written by Eze Onyekpere and Kingsley Nnajiaka CSJ Centre for Social Justice (CSJ) (Mainstreaming Social Justice in Public Life) Serial Violations Page iii First Published in 2017 By Centre for Social Justice (CSJ) No.17, Yaounde Street, Wuse Zone 6, P.O. Box 11418, Garki Abuja Tel: 08055070909, 08127235995 Website: www.csj-ng.org Email: [email protected] Twitter: @censoj Facebook: Centre for Social Justice, Nigeria Blog: csj-blog.org Copyright @ CSJ CSJ asserts the copyright to this publication, but nevertheless permits photocopying or reproduction of extracts, provided due acknowledgement is given and a copy of the publication carrying the extracts is sent to the above address. Centre for Social Justice (CSJ) Serial Violations Page iv Table of Contents Chapter One: Introduction 1 1.1. Background 1 1.2. Goals and Objectives 4 1.3. Context of the 2016 Edo Gubernatorial Contest 4 1.4. Methodology 5 1.5. Challenges and Limitation of the Monitoring Exercise 6 1.6. Presentation of the Report 7 Chapter Two: The Legal Framework 8 2.1. -
Gully Erosion Problems in Selected Areas of Edo State: Factors and Control
Nigerian Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technology (NIJEST) www.nijest.com ISSN (Print): 2616-051X | ISSN (electronic): 2616-0501 Vol 3, No. 1 March 2019, pp 161 - 173 Gully Erosion Problems in Selected Areas of Edo State: Factors and Control Kayode-Ojo N.1,*, Ikhide A. O.2 and Ehiorobo J. O.3 1,2,3Department of Civil Engineering, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria Corresponding Author: *[email protected] ABSTRACT Gully erosion is a serious ecological problem in Edo State and has negative impact on agricultural productivity, lives and properties in both urban and rural environments. This paper therefore aims at identifying factors contributing to the formation of gullies and methods of controlling them so that further environmental degradation would be averted. Three gully sites were selected from the three geo-political zones of the State. Data were collected through remote sensing, field topographical survey and soil sampling on gully walls and gully beds. Meteorological and hydrological data were also collected. Slope stability analysis was also carried out. The Kerby- Kirpich equation was applied to estimate the overall time of concentration and Rational formula used to determine the peak discharge. The study revealed that the selected study areas possess all the characteristics of an erosion prone area which are: rainfall of very high intensity, steep slopes resulting in large runoff and soil with low organic content and relatively low shear strength obtained from the geotechnical investigations. Results from the studies revealed that the gully width and depth varied considerably from top to bottom. The cross section shows that the gully is U- shaped for Ekehuan gully and V-shaped for Auchi and Ewu gullies, indicating a large catchment area and a large volume of discharge passing through the gully.