THE Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY

VOLUME CXVIII

THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA 1300 LOCUST STREET, 19107 1994 CONTENTS

ARTICLES Page Sound Comes to the Movies: The Philadelphia Musicians* Struggle Against Recorded Music Elizabeth Fones-Wolf 3 Judicial Tyrant and Vox Populi: Pennsylvanians View Their State Supreme Court, 1777-1799 G.S. Rowe 33 Judge Jonathan Langham and the Use of the Labor Injunction in Indiana County, 1919-1931 Irwin R. Marcus, James P. Dougherty, Eileen M. Cooper 63 The Inner Light and Popular Enlightenment: Philadelphia Quakers and Charity Schooling 1790-1820 William C. Kashatus III 87 One Last Word: Benjamin Franklin and the Duplessis Portrait of 1778 Keith Arbour 183 Political Conflict and Public Contest: Rituals of National Celebration in Philadelphia, 1788-1815 Albrecht Koschnik 209 'Onward Christian Soldiers': Philadelphia's Revival of 1905 Timothy Heinrichs 249 'Odyssey of Woe': The Journey of the Immigrant Ship April From Amsterdam to New Castle, 1817-1818 Robert P. Swierenga, Henry Lammers 303 Nativism, Labor, and Slavery: The Political Odyssey of Benjamin Bannan, 1850- 1860 Kevin Kenny 325 A Catholic New Deal: Religion and Labor in 1930s Pittsburgh Kenneth J. Heineman 363 NOTES AND DOCUMENTS Thomas Dobson's Rolling Mill for Copper: A Note on the Publisher of the Encylopaedia Robert D. Arner 117 BOOK REVIEWS 137, 269, 395 INDEX 435 THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA

OFFICERS

Chairman HOWARD H. LEWIS

Vice-Chairmen CAROL SOFFA BALDRIDGE JACK FRIEDLAND GEORGE W. CONNELL CAROL E. SOLTIS

Secretary MURIEL BERMAN

Treasurer WILLIAM G. WARDEN, III

Counsel WILLIAM Y. WEBB

Councilors JOHN A. BAIRD, JR. HON. JAMES R. ROEBUCK, JR. WELD COXE MRS. ISADORE (JOAN) SCOTT ARTHUR P. DUDDEN E. NEWBOLD SMITH NELSON G. HARRIS MARK B. SURRUSCO MARILYN HILL S. ROBERT TEITELMAN WILLIAM L. HIRES RUSSELL F. WEIGLEY BRUCE H. HOOPER DAVID W. MAXEY, Emeritus WILLIAM J.D. JORDAN BERTRAM L. O'NEILL, Emeritus CHARLES E. MATHER, III CAROLINE ROBBINS, Emerita MARLIE R. MCROBERTS HARRISON M. WRIGHT, Emeritus CARL L. NEILSON W. THACHER LONGSTRETH, EX officio STAFF SUSAN STITT, President & CEO CAROL KERSBERGEN, Executive Secretary to the President

ADMINISTRATION DIVISION Development Office WYNN LEE, Development Director AMY GRANT, Office Manager SHEILA R. CONNOLLY, Ass't Dev Dir JENNIFER PETERS, Membership Coordinator

Business Office JAMES J. MCCANN, Controller/Business Manager MARY JANE MURPHY, Receptionist DlANA ToRBAN, Personnel Admin /Bookkeeper Facilities LEE M. COVENKO, Facilities Manager RACHEL GREEN, Housekeeper EARNEST MEDFORD, Ass't Budding Supervisor TRACY L. CURTIS, DONALD TEMPLE, JOEL GOLDSTEIN, Porter Visitor Services Representatives

COLLECTIONS DIVISION JONATHAN P COX, Vice President for Collections MONICA CRYSTAL, Secretary

Library LEE ARNOLD, Library Director ANNE MARIE DUFFY, Library Assistant DANIEL ROLPH, Reference Librarian R. BRUCE ROBERTSON, Special Project Cataloger RONALD MEDFORD, Associate Librarian RONG WANG, Senior Cataloger

Manuscripts and Archives Department LINDA STANLEY, Curator KRISTINE MARCONI, MSS &? Archives Ass't LOUISE JONES, Associate Curator LAURA K. RUSSELL, MSS &f Archives Ass't TOBY GEARHART, MSS & Archives Ass't GLORIA THOMPSON, MSS &* Archives Ass't

Registration JANICE DoCKERY, Registrar Louis MEEHAN, Photographer

INTERPRETATION DIVISION CYNTHIA J. LITTLE, Vice President for Interpretation DINAH PERRY, Secretary RICHARD ROMINIECKI, Public Relations Officer JENNIFER VAN VLANDREN, Public Program Officer JANE PANETTA, Intern

Publications IAN M.G. QyiMBY, Editor/Publications Director MELISSA J. GREENWALD, Managing Editor CONRAD WOODALL, Indexer

Staff as of September 30, 1994 INDEX 1994

Aaron, Abraham, 421 Amencan character, role of land in, book on, Abbot, W W , and Dorothy Twohig, eds , The 159-60 Papers of George Washington Colonial Series Amencan Civil Liberties Union, 77 Vol 7 January 1761-June 1767, rev , 166-69 Amencan Copper Warehouse, 129, 133-34, Abbot, W W , ed , The Papers of George Wash- 135-36 ington Confederation Series Vol 1 January- American Daily Advertiser, 235 July 1784 Vol 2 July 1784-May 1785, rev , Amencan Federation of Labor, 65 414-16 Amencan Federation of Musicians, 3, 4, 10 Abernethy, T P , cited, 160 Amencan Jewish history, books on, 269-72 Abolitionism of Lydia Maria Child, book on, Amencan League Against War and Fascism, 178-79, Quaker, 87, 88, 103, 110 381 Acculturation of Jews in early America, book Amencan Liberty League, 385 on, 269, 271-72 Amencan Philosophical Society, cited, 165 Ackworth, English Quaker boarding school, 94 Amencan Railway Union, 69 Adams, Abigail, 200, book on, 428-31 Amencan Republican Society, 245 Adams, Carolyn, et al, Philadelphia Neighbor- Amencan Revolution Benjamin Franklin's in- hoods, Dtvtston, and Conflict in a Postindustnal fluence on, 399, cultural history of, book on, City, rev, 176-78 423-25, Penn family and, book on, 274-75, Adams, Henry, 142, book review by, 395-98 radicalism in, book on, 425-26 Adams, John, 166, 219, 235-38, 241-42, 244, Amencan studies Theatncal literature, book book on, 428-31, on Benjamin Franklin, 185 on, 145-47 Adamson, Jeremy, cited, 295-96 American Watchman (New Castle), 317-18 Addison, Joseph, 192 Amish influence on barn structure, 281 Adelphi School, 88, 96, 98-99 Amish life, Lancaster County, book on, 293-94 Adelphi Society, 100-101, 103-6, 109, 114 Anbinder, Tyler, cited, 332, 348-49 African-Americans archaeological sites, 405- Anglo-Amencan politics, 424 6, employment in Philadelphia, 287, families Antebellum history, book on, 284-85 of, book on, 288-89, in Harnsburg, 172 Anthracite coal railroads and, 174, Pennsylva- Agrarian origins of American capitalism, book nia politics in region of, 325-61 on, 426-28 Anti Catholicism in Pennsylvania politics, 329- Agriculture material culture in, 152-54, Penn- 38, 341, 343-58 sylvania barn, book on, 279-81, papers of Anti-Communism, Catholic, 363-64 Charles Wdlson Peale, book on, 395-98 Antifederalists George Clinton, book on, Alcaro, Marion Walker, Walt Whitmans Mrs 412-14 G A Biography of Anne Gtlchnst, rev , 431-33 Anti-Saloon League, 265 Aldine Theaters, 18, 27 Anti-Semitism, 363, 365, 366, 368, 386-87, Alexander, John, cited, 164 388, 389, 391, 392, in post-World War II Alien and Sedition Acts (1798), 236-39, Penn- Amenca, book on, 269-72 sylvanians' reaction to, 57 Antislavery sentiment in Pennsylvania politics, Allen, Charles, 103 325-61 Allen, Philip L , 259 Appleby, Joyce, cited, 160 Allen, William, 37 Apprenticeship impact of Revolution on, 425- Allison, Thomas, 422 26, programs and employment in Philadel- Alter, Karl, 388 phia, 287 Altoona railroad shops, 176 April, Dutch immigrant ship, 303-23 Amalgamated Clothing Workers Union, 386 Arbour, Keith, "One Last Word Benjamin Amon Carter Museum, 144 Franklin and the Duplessis Portrait of Amencan Anti-Slavery Society, 110 1778," 183-208 435 436

Archaeology, in Philadelphia history, book on, Bates, Samuel P cited, 156 404-6 Beard Charles, cited, 160 Architecture vernacular, archaeology of, 405- Bebir, Tony, 67 6, book on, 281-83 Beccana of Tunn, 200 Arner, Robert D , "Thomas Dobson's Rolling Becker, Carl, cited, 143 Mill for Copper A Note on the Publisher Becker, Robert A , cited, 417 of the Encyclopaedia" notes and documents, Beeman, Richard, cited, 49 117-36 Belasco, David, 145 Arner, Robert D , cited, 399 (Belejcak), Thomas Bell, 372 Arnold, Benedict, correspondence with George Belfield Farm, Charles Wilson Peak home, Washington, 168 395 Aron, Stephen, book review by, 426-28 Bell (Belejcak), Thomas, 372 Art history Rembrandt Peak, book on, 277- Bendersky, Gordon, cited, 395-96 79, time and tradition in, book on, 144-45, Benezet, Anthony, 108 papers of Charles Willson Peak, book on, Benson, Lee, cited, 327 395-98 Benton Fremont, Jessie, book on, 297-99 Artisans, Philadelphia, class politics of, 406-7 Benton, Thomas Hart, 142, 297-8 Artistic integrity and variety in exhibiting mo- Berliner, Rudolph, 13 tion pictures, 4-8 Bernstein, Irving, cited, 82 Ashmead, Henry, cited, 120-21, 133 Berry, William, 256, 258 Association of Catholic Trade Unionists, 377, Bethlehem Mines Corporation strike (1922), 383, 384, 389, 390 72-74 Aston Township, site of Thomas Dobson's Bethlehem Steel Corporation, influence on Le- mill, 120 high University, 292 Atelson, James, cited, 82 Bicentennial Council of the Thirteen Original Atlantic community, book on, 423-25 States, 163 Atlee, William, 40, 45 Bickford, Charkne Bangs, Kenneth R Bowl- Aurora, 213, 225-26, 229, 231, 235, 237-38, ing, and Helen E Veit, eds , Documentary 240-45 History of the First Federal Congress, 1789- Austin, Issac, Isaac Austin v the Trustees of the 1791 Vol X Debates m the House of Represen- University of Pennsylvania (1793), judicial tatives First Session, April-May 1789 Vol review in, 55-57 XI Debates in the House of Representatives Axelrod, Alan, book review by, 145-47 First Session, June-September 1789, rev, 416-18 Bache, Benjamin Franklin, 237-38 Biddle, Clement, 103, 105, 112-13, 114 Baer, George F, 174, 175-76 Biddle, John, 105 Bailyn, Bernard, cited, 33, 160 Bigler, William, 344-47 Baird, Thomas H , 344-45 Bill of Rights, U S , book on, 163-64 Balaban & Katz Theaters, 13 Billings, Warren M , cited, 164 Baldwin, James, cited, 289 Billingsley, Andrew, Climbing Jacob*s Ladder Ballard, Martha, 138 The Enduring Legacy of African-American Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, 174-75, 176 Families, rev, 288-89 Bancroft, Edward, 187 Billington, Monroe, cited, 367 Bank War, Jacksoman, 152 Biography Clinton, George, book on, 412- Bannan, Benjamin, 323-61 14, Anne Gilchnst, book on, 431-33, James Barbados colonial society, 423 Madison, book on, 275-77', Tecumseh, book Barclay, Robert, 91 on, 410-12 Barns, book on, 279-81 Black consciousness in the Amencan Revolu- Barra Foundation, 404 tion, 425-26 Barrow, Frank, 3 Black, Jeremiah S , 347 Bartelt, David, et al, Philadelphia Neighbor- Blacks, Quaker charity schooling for, 96-100 hoods, Division, and Conflict in a Postindustnal Blair, William Alan, book review by, 156-57 City, rev, 176-78 Bloomfleld, Joseph, 296 Bates, Barbara, Bargaining for Life A Social Blumin, Stuart, cited, 213-14 History of Tuberculosis, 1876-1938, rev, Blusik, Ambrosius, 318 402-4 Bodnar, John, cited, 143 437

Bookselling, of Thomas Dobson, notes on, Cameranus, Joachim, 194 127-28, 129, 135 Campbell, George, 121 Borderland case, 74 Campbell, Samuel, 126 Bordley Gibson, Elizabeth, correspondence of, Capitalism origins of Amencan, book on, 426- 139-41 28, theology and, 89-90 Borglum, Gutzon, 142 Carey, Henry C , 330-31 Bowling, Kenneth R , Helen E Veit, and Char- Carey, James, 377, 383 lene Bangs Bickford, eds , Documentary His- Carlisle, 43 tory of the First Federal Congress, 1789-1791 Carlisle Gazette, 52 Vol X Debates in the House of Representatives Carpenter, Edward, 432 First Session, Aprtl-May 1789 Vol XI De- Carter, John D , 133 bates in the House of Representatives First Cary, Robert, 167 Session, June-September 1789, rev, 416-18 Catholic (Pittsburgh), 376, 378, 379, 380, Bowling, Kenneth R , cited, 163 388-89 Boyd, Julian, cited, 414, 416 Catholic anti-Communism, 363-64 Boyle, Hugh, 373-74, 388-89 Catholic Daughters of Amenca, 76 Bradford, William, 41, 56 Catholic parochial schools and employment, Brady, Patricia, George Washington s Beautiful 287 Nelly The Letters of Eleanor Parke Custts Catholic Radical Alliance, 377, 378, 380-81, Lewis to Elizabeth Bordley Gibson, 1794-1851, 382, 388-89 rev 139-41 Catholic, Roman, chanties, tuberculosis care Bramerd, David, 296 by, 403 Brethren influence on barn structure, 281 Catholic Sentinel, 365 Bngman, Lindo, 68 Catholic Telegraph-Register, 365, 382 British North Amenca, continuity with Ameri- Catholic Worker Movement, 376 can Revolution, book on, 423-25 Catholicism and labor, 363-94 British faction in national political celebra- "Cato" letters, 201, George Clinton and, 413 tion, 216 Census, River Swedish, book on, Brodenck, Francis, cited, 368 272-74 Brooke, John L , cited, 148 Central Labor Union, Philadelphia, 19 Brooks, Lynn Maduck, cited, 234 Chapman, J Wilbur, 260-62, 264 Brophy, John, 65, 70, 372-73, 383 Chanty schooling, Quaker, 87-116 Browder, Earl, 370 Chase, Philander D ed , The Papers of George Brown, Andrew, 45 Washington Revolutionary War Series Vol Brown, David Paul, 39 4 April-June 1776, rev, 166-69, cited, 415 Brown, Ford Madox, 432 Chatham, Lord, 190 Brown, M L , cited, 421 Checks and balances in establishment of Penn- Brubaker, (Principal), 173 sylvania judiciary, 50, 52, 60 Bryan, George, 37-44 Checkweighman, labor issue of, 73, 80 Bryan, William Jennings, 259 Chestnut Hdl, Philadelphia, book on, 289-91 Buchanan, James, 353-55, 357-58 Chew, Benjamin, 37 Buck, GA, 71 Child, David Lee, 179 Buel, Richard, Jr, cited, 148 Child, Lydia Mana, book on, 178-79 Bull Moose Party, 267 Child reanng Papers of Charles Wdlson Peale, Bulletin Index (Pittsburgh), 389 book on, 395-98 Bullock, Steven C , book review by, 149-51 Children, matenal culture of, book on, 433-34 Burd, Edward, 38 Christopher v Jacobs, matenal culture in, book Burnham, John, 249 on, 152-54 Bushman, Richard L , cited, 148 Chu, Jonathan, cited, 148 Bushman, Claudia L , book review by, 139-41 Cicognani, Amleto Giovanni, 388 Cincinnati, Society of the, 416 Colder v Bull (1798), judicial review in, 57 Cities, comparative Amencan, senes, 177 Callahan, Albert J, 21 City , Philadelphia, 224, 239, 240, 247 Calvert, Kann, Children in the House The Mate- City Directory (Philadelphia), 290 rial Culture of Early Childhood, 1600-1900, City Party (Philadelphia), 251, 252, 256, 257, rev, 433-34 258, 265, 266 438

City Tavern (Philadelphia), 221 Congress, First Federal (1789), U S , book on, "Civic humanism," 33 416-18 Civil liberties and labor injunctions, 76-77 Congress of Industrial Organizations, 368, Civil War Grand Army of the Republic, pres- 371, 376, 377, 379, 381-90 sures for veterans' benefits from, book on, Congressional deliberations, book on, 416-18 157-59, Pennsylvania flags, book on, 156-57 Conley, Patrick T, and John P Kaminski, "Civil War Synthesis," 327-28 eds, The Bill of Rights and the States The Clark, BM, 80-81 Colonial and Revolutionary Origins of American Clark, Cal, cited, 367 Liberties, rev, 163-64 Clark, Christopher, cited, 150 Connors, Garrett, 388 Clark, Joseph S,Jr, 291 Conrad, John, 126 Clark, William Bell, cited, 419 Conrad, 174 Class conflict and Shays's Rebellion, 148 Constitution (Atlanta), 261 Class structure, artisans in, 406-7 Constitution, U S Bill of Rights, book on, Clawson, Mary Ann, book review by, 157-59 163-64, changes and law, 413, James Madi- Clay, Henry, 151-52, 329, 333, 352, 356 son influence on, book on, 275-77 ratifica- Clayton Act of 1914, 65 tion of, 413, Benjamin Franklin's influence Clearfield Bituminous Coal Corporation, 75, on, 399 79 Constitutionalism Pennsylvania Council of Cleaver, Jesse, 114 Censors review, 51, 52, 53, judicial review Clemens, Paul, cited, 170 in, 53-59, 61 Clifford, Deborah Pickman, Crusader for Free- Consumerism in rural America, 427-28 dom A Life of Lydia Maria Child, rev, Contempt, Pennsylvania Supreme Court and, 178-79 45-46 Clinton, George, book on, 412-14 Contosta, David R , Suburb in the City Chestnut Coal, anthracite, railroads and, 174 Hill, Philadelphia, 1850-1990, rev, 289-91 Coal strike (1919), national, 66, 68 Converse, John H , 251, 254, 255, 260, 261 Cobbett, William, 38, 40, 42, 45, 237-39, 280 Cooke, John, 109 Cockades, symbols in national celebration, Coolidge, Calvin, influence for business, 69 237-39 Cooper, Eileen M, Irwin M Marcus, and Cockburn, George, 420 James P Dougherty, "Judge Jonathan Lan- Cockpit, Whitehall's (London), 183, 184, gham and the Use of the Labor Injunction 186, 198 in Indiana County, 1919-1931," 63-85 Cohen, Lizabeth, cited, 363 Copley, John Singleton, 398 Cohn, Ellen R, cited, 399 Copper, production of, Thomas Dobson's, Cole, Thomas, 278 notes on, 117-36 Coleman, Kenneth, cited, 164 Coronado case, 74 Collier, Christopher, cited, 163 Costello, Peter, 254 Colonial Society of Pennsylvania, 154 Cotter, John L, David G Roberts, Michael Colonial Wilhamsburg, 143 Parnngton, and Sarah S Evans, The Buried Colonization and mastery, 423-24 Past An Archaeological History of Philadel- "Colored Women's Auxiliary Committee" in phia, rev, 404-6 1905 reform, 257 Coughlm, Charles, 365-66, 361, 387-88, 389, Colvill, John, 415 390, 393 Committee of Industrial Organizations, 82 Council of Censors, 51, 52, 53 "Committee of Nine," in reform of 1905, Countryman, Edward, cited, 425 254, 255 Cox, James, 367-68, 373, 374-76, 378, 379, Committee of Seventy, 251, 266 384, 385-86, 387, 386, 389, 393 Commoner, The, 259 Cox, Jonathan P , book review by, 293-94 Communist labor organizers and American- Coxey, Jacob, 375 ism, 368 Craft technology during the Industrial Revolu- Communist Party, 389 tion, book on, 283-84 Competitiveness and judicial review in Penn- Craig, Peter Stebbins The 1693 Census of the sylvania, 53-55 Swedes On the Delaware, rev , 272-74, book Conflict in national celebration, 209-48 review by, 154-56, cited, 273 Congregationahst, 259 Crane, Elaine Forman, ed , The Diary of Eliza- 439

beth Drinker Vol 1 1758-1795 Vol 2 Dickstein, Samuel, 389 1796-1802 Vol 3 1803-1807, rev, 137-39 Dies, Martin, 383, 386 Crane, Verner, cited, 187 Dike Rebellion (1675), 274 Craven, Wayne, cited, 399 Dilworth, Richardson, 175 Crukshank, Joseph, 126 Dine, Sarah, cited, 139 Crunden, Robert, 249 Diner, Hasia, The Jewish People in America Cultural and organizational history, Grand Vol II A Time for Gathering The Second Army of the Republic, book on, 157-59 Migration, 1820-1880, rev , 269-72 Cultural history American historical con- Dismal Swamp Land Company, 167 sciousness, book on, 141-43, American the- Ditter, William, Jr , 175 atrical literature, book on 147-47, Anglo- Doans, (Abraham and Lori), 44, 45 American colonial culture, book on 423-25, Dobson, Jean Paton, 128 Jacksonian era, book on 149-51, material Dobson, Judah, 120, 121, 125, 128-31, 132, culture, book on 433-34, Mennonites and 133, 135-36 change, 172-74 Dobson, Thomas, notes on copper industry, Currier and Ives, 295 printing, publishing and, bookselling, 117- Curti, Merle, cited, 170 36 Curtin, Andrew, 360 Don Juan, film, 3, 15 Custis, John Parke, 140 Dornbush, Charles, cited, 280 Custis Lewis, Eleanor Parke, book on, 139-41 Dougherty, James P , Irwin M Marcus, and Eileen M Cooper, "Judge Jonathan Lan- Daily News, Philadelphia, cited, 27 gham and the Use of the Labor Injunction Daily Worker, 78, 381, 384 in Indiana County, 1919-1931," 63-85 Dallas, Alexander, 121 Douglas, Stephen A , 342-43, 348 Damrosch, Walter, 28 Dowd, Gregory Evans, cited, 412 Dana, Richard Henry, 298 Drake, Benjamin, cited, 411 Danbom, David, 249 Drinker, Elizabeth Sandwith, book on, 137 Daugherty, Harry M , 70 Drinker, Henry, 137 Davidson, Cathy, cited, 426 Duane, William, 38 Davies, Arthur Bowen, Meadows of Memory, DuBois, WEB, cited, 286 book on, 144-45 Duche, Jacob, 43 Davis, David Bnon, cited, 88-90 Dudley, William S , The Naval War of 1812 Dawley, Alan, cited, 82 A Documentary History Vol II, 1813, rev, Dawson, David, 44, 45 419-20 Day, Dorothy, 376 Duer, William, 160 "Day of National Fasting (1798)," 218 Dunne, W M P , book review by, 419-20 Deak, Gloria, cited, 294-95 Duplessis, Joseph-Siffred, portrait of Benjamin Debs, Eugene, 69 Franklin, 183-208 DeCaux, Len, 384 du Pont de Nemours, Pierre Samuel, 189 DeCroy, Due, 189 Duquet, Philip Urbin, 58 Deerfield, Historic, 147 Durham, Israel, 250, 253, 257 Degler, Carl, cited, 426 Dutch court, Delaware, 155 De Groot, Dirk Cornells, 307-15, 318-22 Del Castillo, L G , 7-8 DeLancey, James, 161 Earl, Polly Anne, book review by, 283-84 Delaware, colonial history of, book on 154-56 Earle, George H , III, 83 , history of, book on 407-9 Earle Theater, 19, 30 Democratic party, Pennsylvania (1850s), Eastern State Penitentiary, 110 329-60 Eckert, Allan W , A Sorrow m the Heart The Democratic Society of Pennsylvania, 227-28 Life ofTecumseh, rev, 410-12 Democratic-Republican Society, 235, 245 Ecology, natural and human lives of Delaware Denver, Colorado, revival of 1905, notoriety River, book on, 407- 9 of, 261-62, 263 Economic class and humanitananism, 88-90, Depression, impact on theater musicians, 23,29 105 Deveze, Jean, 401 Economic division in Philadelphia after 1945, Diary writing, women's, 137-39 176-78 440

Economics, impact on Jacksonian politics and I A Time for Planting The First Migration, culture, book on, 149-51 1654-1820, rev 269-72 Economy, political, book on, 406-7 Factones, impact on development of Harris- Edmonds, Franklin, 256 burg, book on, 171-72 Edmunds, R David, cited, 412 Factory life, impact on free labor, book on, Education Lancastenan teaching method, 88, 284-86 99-100, 112, Lehigh University, book on, Fagan, Mark, 266 293-94, Mennomte, book on, 172-74, Fagan, Pat, 373, 384 Quaker chanty schooling, 87-116 Fallsington, preservation of, 406 Een Swaan, ship, 320 Families, African-Amencan, book on, 288-89 Eggert, Gerald G , Harrtsburg Industrializes "Fasting, Day of National," (1798), 218, 237 The Coming of Factories to an American Com"Federal Council of Churches, 264, 266 munity, rev, 171-72 Federal government, U S, role in managing Elesh, David, et aly Philadelphia Neighborhoods, history, 142 Division, and Conflict in a Posttndustnal City, Federal judiciary and judicial review, 57 rev, 176-78 Federal role in labor stnfe, (1877-1919), 64- Elite versus popular art, 144-45 66, 74 Ellenbogen, Henry, 374 Federal support of archaeology, US, 405 Emblematology, 194, 199 Federalist use of political ritual (1788-1815), Employment, book on, 286-87 210-48 passim Encyclopaedia Brttannica, competitor to Dob- Federalists, Pennsylvania, 51, 60, 61 son's Encyclopaedia, 134 Feingold, Henry L , series ed , The Jewish Peo- Encyclopaedia, of Thomas Dobson, 117, 126- ple in America rev , 269-72 27, 131, 134-35 Feingold, Henry L, The Jewish People in English law precedence, Pennsylvania Su- America, Vol IV A Time for Searching Enter- preme Court and, 36, 44- 46, 47-48 ing the Mainstream, 1920-1945, rev , 269-72 English liberties in the colonies, 163 Feinmann, Theodore, 28 Ensmmger, Robert F , The Pennsylvania Barn Felcone, Joseph J , book collection of, 296-97 Its Origin, Evolution, and Distribution in North Fels, Samuel S, Fund, 404 America, rev, 279-81 Fender, Stephen, cited, 400 Environmental Protection Act, National Fenno, John, 42, 418 (1969), 405 Ferlmg, John, Johns Adams A Life, rev, 42 8-31 Epidemics, shipboard, 305, 310, 315, 317 Ferrara, Peter, 67 Epidemiology yellow fever epidemic, Philadel- FiUmore, Millard, 353, 355 phia (1793), book on, 400-402 Finck, Henry T , 11 Episcopal leaders in reform (1905), 251 Finkelman, Paul, cited, 400 Episcopalian chanties, tuberculosis care by, 403 Finney, Charles, 150-51 Ene Canal, 295 First Federal Congress (1789), U S , book on, Erkkila, Betsy, book review by, 431-33 416-68 Ernst, Joseph A , cited, 148 First National Studios, synchronized motion Etude, The, 28 picture music of, 15 Evangelical and quietist Quaker division, First Party System, 215 101-3 Fisher, John, 71 Evangelical Quaker humanitananism, 88-116 Flags, Pennsylvania, in Civil War, book on, Evans, John, 40-41 156-57 Evans, R M , cited, 403 Flaherty, David, cited, 161 Evans, Sarah S, John L Cotter, David G Flick, Lawrence F, letters of, 403 Roberts, and Michael Parnngton, The Bur- Folk, Joseph, 257-58 ied Past An Archaeological History of Philadel- Foner, Eric, cited, 330, 357 phia, rev, 404-6 Fones-Wolf, Elizabeth, "Sound Comes to the Evening Bulletin, Philadelphia, 20 Movies The Philadelphia Musicians' Evening Public Ledger, Philadelphia, 15, 20, 30 Struggle against Recorded Music," 3-31 Evening Star, Schenectady, 256 Ford, Henry, 142 Exhibitors Herald-World, 29 Forster, E M , 432 Fort Christina, book on, 212-14 Faber, Eli, The Jewish People in America Vol Foss, Cyrus, 251, 254 441

Foster, Kenneth R, cited, 400 German immigrants, ship April epidemic, Fourth of July, see Independence Day cele- 303-23 bration German Republican Society, 227-28 Fox, George, 91, 96 German Society of Philadelphia, 318, 319 Fox Theaters, 17, 18, 19, 27 Germanic influence on craft technology, book Franco, Francisco, 364, 365, 381, 392, 393 on, 283-84 Franklin, Benjamin Autobiography, on writing Gersde, Gary, cited, 363 style, 193, Duplessis portrait of, 183-208, Gettysburg Star, 348 opposition to Penn family, 275, papers of, Ghizzom, John, 79-80, 84 book on, 165-66, book on, 398-400 Gibboney, D Clarence, 251-52, 265 Franklin, Wayne, cited, 146 Gibbons, Hughes O, 251 Franklin, William, 296 Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, correspondence of, Fraternal Order of Eagles, 76, 81-82 book on, 139-41 Frazier, E Franklin, cited, 288 Giddings, Paula, cited, 288 Fremont, Jessie Benton, book on, 297-99 Gienapp, William E, cited, 327, 349 Fremont, John Charles, 297-99, 353, 355 Gilchnst, Alexander, 431-32 Free labor, book on, 284-85 Gilchnst, Anne, book on, 431-33 French Revolution, impact on U S national Gilchnst, Beatrice, 432 celebrations, 226-29 Gilchnst, Grace, 432 French faction in national political celebra- Gilchnst, Herbert, 432 tion, 216 Gddart, James, 167 Freneau, Philip, 55, 296 Gilded Age culture, Grand Army of the Re- Fnedenberg, Daniel M , Life, Liberty, and the public in, book on, 157-59 Pursuit of Land The Plunder of Early America, Girard, Stephen, 401 rev, 159-60 Glassberg, David, book review by, 141-43 Fnehofer Theaters, 17 Glickstein, Jonathan A , Concepts of Free Labor Friendly Association, 103 in Antebellum America, rev, 284-86 Fnends Asylum for the Mentally 111, 103, 110 Goldman, William, 19 Friends Tract Association, 103 Goldstein, Ira, et al, Philadelphia Neighbor- Fnes's Rebellion (1799), 224 hoods, Dtvtston, and Conflict in a PosUndustnal Frontier, capitalism and, 427 City, rev, 176-78 Frontier history, book on, 410-12 Gompers, Samuel, 65 Frontier Pennsylvanians and the supreme Gould strikes (1886), 64 court, 52-53 Gowen, Franklin, 174 Fugitive Slave Law, 356 Gradual Abolition Act, Pennsylvania (1780), Fur, emblematic use in portraits, 201-4 45 FUR see VIR Furtum, Engraved plate of Joh Grand Army of the Republic, book on, 157-59 Georg Hertel (illus) 205 "Grand Federal Procession," 214, 243 Grand junes (1782, 1788), Pennsylvania Su- Gales, Joseph, Jr, cited, 418 preme Court and, 61 Gannon, Robert, 366-61 Gratz brothers in Philadelphia, 271 Gardening, Papers of Charles Wdlson Peale, Gray's Garden, 222 book on, 395-98 Grayson, William, 416 Gazette of the , 42, 229, 231, 232, Great Depression, European and Amencan 233, 235, 237, 244, 418 Catholic response contrasted, 368-69 Gehnng, Charles, cited, 273 Great Tram Robbery, The, film, 5 Geller, Edith, Portia The World of Abigail Ad- Greeley, Andrew, cited, 369 ams, 428 Green, James N , cited, 399 Gender and children's culture, 434 Greenberg, Bnan, book review by, 286-87 Gender differences in cognition, 429-30 Greene, Jack P Imperatives, Behaviors, and Genet, Edmond, 227-28 Identities Essays tn Early Amencan Cultural Genealogy, Delaware River Swedish census History, rev, 423-25, cited, 399 (1693), book on, 272-74 Greenfield Village, 142 General Advertiser, 55, 229, 235 Greenough, Horatio, 278 Gentnfication in Philadelphia, 177-78 Greenough, Richard S , 201-4 Georgia, colonial society, 423 Greven, Philip J , cited, 148 442

Griffith, DW,7 Hewson, Mary, 200 Gross, Robert A , cited, 149 Hicksite Separation (1827-28), 102 Gross, Robert A , ed , In Debt to Shays The Hill District ghetto (Pittsburgh), 370, 376 Bicentennial of an Agrarian Rebellion, rev, Hillman, Sidney, 386 147-49 Hirschberg, Adolph, 19, 21-22 Gudelunas, William A , Jr , cited, 327-28, 341, Historic preservation, 405-6 349, 360 Historical art, book on, 144-45 Guffey, Joseph, 83 Historical consciousness, American, book on, Gun production, book on, 420-23 141-43 Gutenberg, Johannes see Gutternberg, John, Hitchman Coal and Coke Co v Mitchell, labor portrait of, from John Moxon, Mechanick injunction and, 65 Exercises (illus ), 203 Hitler, Adolph, 364, 387-88, 389, 390, 393 Hoban, James, 282 Habeas corpus, Pennsylvania Supreme Court use Hoffecker, Carol E , book review by, 171-72 of, 36, 61 Hoffer, Peter Charles, Law and People in Colo- Haines, Reuben, 114 nial America, rev, 160-63, book review by, Hale, Edward Everett, 201 163-64 Hallar, C E , 67 Hogan, David, cited, 90 Hamilton, Alexander, 161, 413, excise tax Hollingsworth, Levi, 120, 121-22, 123, 124, (1791), Pennsylvanians' reaction to, 51 135 Hancock, John, 425, correspondence with Holmesburg, revival in (1905), 262 George Washington, 168 Holocaust, American Jewish response to, Hanna, Mark, 259 272, 273 Hansford, M M , 7 Holt, Michael F, cited, 327, 349 Harding, Warren G , influence for business, Holt, Wythe W, Jr, and William Pencak, 69,70 eds, The Law in America, 1607-1861, rev Hardy, Charles, III, book review by, 407-9 161-63 Harper, R Eugene, The Transformation of West- Holton, James L , The Reading Railroad His- ern Pennsylvania, 1770-1800, rev, 169-71 tory of a Coal Age Empire, Vol 2, rev , 174-76 Harnsburg, history of, book on 171-72 Holtz, Johan Ernst, 307 Harrison, Benjamin, 282, 415-16 Homestead, 372 Hart, John, 133 Hoover, Herbert, 68-69, 374-75 Haskell, Thomas, cited, 89-90 Hopkins, Harry, 379 Hathaway, Clarence, 381 Hopkinson, Frances, 47-49, 214 Haydock, Eden, 105 Horle, Craig, W ed , Records of the Courts of Haydock, Samuel, 105 Sussex County Delaware 1677-1710 Vol I Heale, Michael, cited, 363 1677-1689 Vol II 1690-1710, rev, 154- Heilwood mine strike (1922), 72-74 56, book review by, 272-7'4 Heineman, Kenneth J , "A Catholic New Deal Horwitz, Morton, cited, 161 Religion and Labor in 1930s Pittsburgh," Hoskins, EW,320 363-94 House Committee on Un-American Activities, Heinnchs, Timothy, "Onward Christian Sol- 382, 383, 389 diers Philadelphia's Revival of 1905," House of Burgesses, , George Wash- 249-67 ington and, 168 Hendncks, Harmon, 120, 121-22, 124, 135 Houston, Henry Howard, 289-90 Hennepin, Louis, 295 Howard, AE Dick, 163 Henry, William, 421 Howe, William, 168 Hensler, Carl, 367-68, 376-82, 385, 386, 388, Hrtanek, Clement, 372 391, 392, 393 Humanitananism, Quaker, 87-116 Hensley, Paul, book review by, 142-43 Huston, James L , cited, 355 Herman, Bernard L, The Stolen House, rev, Hylton v United States (1796), judicial review 152-54 in, 57 Herr, Pamela, and Mary Lee Spence, The Let- ters of Jessie Benton Fremont, rev, 297-99 Ickes, Harold, 364, 365, 370, 380, 391, 392 Hertel, J G , 204, "Furtum," engraved plate Immigration of Jews, books on, 269-72, perils (illus ), 205 of, 303-28, redemptioner systems for, 304- 443

5, 309, 314, 317-18, 319, 320, remittance Jensen, Merrill, cited, 160, 163, 417 system for, 320 Jersey City, reform in (1905), 266 Independence Day as forum of national iden- Jewish history, American, books on, 269-72 tity, article on, 209-48 Jdlson, Calvin C , book review by, 416-18 Independence Hall, 221, 237, 242-43 Jobless Party, 375 Independent Gazetteer, 229, 230, 232, 233, 235 Johns, Thomas R, 71, 73 Independent militia see Militia, independent Johnson, Tom, 266 Indian affairs, Quaker reform in, 110-11 Jones and Laughlin Steel, 369 Indian history, books on, 409-12 Journalism, reform, 264-65 Indiana County, labor injunction in (1919-31), Judicial review 53-59, and the Pennsylvania 63-85 Supreme Court, 33- 62, in Van Home's Lessee Indiana Evening Gazette, 11 v Dorrance (1795), S3, 51 Indiana, impact of revival on (1905), 264 Industrial Revolution Philadelphia employ- ment in, 287, craft technology during, book Kaestle, Carl F, cited, 89-90 on, 283-84, labor in the, book on, 284-86 Kaminski, John P, and Patrick T Conley, Industrial sites, archaeology of, 405-6 eds ,The Bill of Rights and the States The Colo- Industrialization, second-stage, book on, nial and Revolutionary Origins of American 171-72 Liberties, rev, 163-64 Industry, impact on development of Harns- Kaminski, John P George Clinton Yeoman Pol- burg, book on, 171-72 itician of the New Republic, rev, 412-14, Injunction against labor in Indiana County cited, 417 (1919-31), 63-85 Kammen, Michael Meadows of Memory Images Inner Light, Quaker principle of, 91-96, 101- of Time and Tradition m American Art and 3, 106, 107, 108-9, 111, 112, 115-16 Culture, rev , 144-45, Mystic Chords of Mem- Innes, Stephen, cited, 148, 170 ory The Transformation of Tradition in Ameri- Intellectual history, book on, 284-85 can Culture, rev, 141-43 Interdenominational cooperation among Kansas, impact of revival on (1905), 264 churches, 264 Kansas-Nebraska Act, Pennsylvania politics International Musician (cartoons), 22, 26 and, 340-58 Interstate Commerce, U S Senate Committee Kapp, Fnednch, 322 on, 77-78 Kashatus, William C, III, "The Inner Light Iredell, James, 53 and Popular Enlightenment Philadelphia Insh Catholics, political and labor activism Quakers and Chanty Schooling, 1790- among, 367, 370, 377 1820," 87-116 Irish immigrants, focus of nativism in Pennsyl- Katz, Stanley, cited, 161 vania (1850s), 331-36, 342, 350-51, 354, Kauffman, Henry, cited, 421 358-60 Kaufman, Charles, and Richard F Rosenb- Iroquois, book on, 409-10 erger, The Longrtjles of Western Pennsylvania Allegheny and Westmoreland Counties, rev, Jackson, Donald, cited, 414-15 420-23 Jacksonian era, books on, 149-52 Keim, Albert, book review by, 172-74 Jacksonian political culture, 427 Kelley, Donald Brooks, book review by, 166-69 Jacksonville Agreement (1924), 75, 78 Kellow, Margaret M R, book review by, "Jacobins," see French faction 178-79 Jacobs, John, Christopher v Jacobs, book on, Kennedy, Thomas, 83, 84 152-54 Kenny, Kevin, "Nativism, Labor, and Slavery James, Ellen, cited, 161 The Political Odyssey of Benjamin Bannan, Jay, John, 230-31 1850-1860," 325-61 Jay Treaty, 230-32, 235 Kent, James, 418 Jazz Stnger, The, 15 Kierner, Cynthia A book review by, 412-14, Jefferson, Thomas, 162, 220, 243, 244, 247, cited, 275 282,396,398,413,416,424,425,426,429- Kistler, Alan, 377 31, on Benjamin Franklin, 185, celebration Kite, Benjamin, 103 of inauguration, 218, 244 Klein, Milton, cited, 164 Jenkins, Mary F, cited, 400 Kleniewski, Nancy, et al, Philadelphia Neigh- 444

boyhoods, Division, and Conflict in a Posttndus-Land ownership in development of Pittsburgh, tnal City, rev, 176-78 169-70 Klepp, Susan E, book review by, 400-402 Land, role in American character, book on, Knights of Pythias, 76 159-60 Know Nothingism, 329, 332, 339, 344-49, Landscape archaeology of, 405-6, vernacular, 353-57, 360 book on, 279-81 Knox, Dudley W , cited, 419 Lane, Christopher W , Impressions of Niagara Knox, Vicesimus, 297 The Charles Rand Penney Collection, rev, Knupfer, Peter, book review by, 151-52 294-96 Kornblith, Gary, cited, 425 Langham, Jonathan, 63-85 Koschmk, Albrecht, "Political Conflict and Language, Benjamin Franklin on, 192-96, Public Contest Rituals of National Celebra- 206-7 tion in Philadelphia, 1788-1815," 209-48 Lamer, Gabnelle M , book review by, 279-81 Koster, Laurens, 201, portrait of, from John Lapsansky, Emma Jones, book review by, Moxon, Mechanick Exercises (lllus ), 202 288-89 Kraybill, Donald B , and Lucien Niemeyer, Lasky, Jesse L , 15 Old Order Amish Their Enduring Way of Life, Latrobe, Benjamin, 282 rev, 293-4 Law and Order Society, 251 Kraybdl, Donald B Lehigh University A His- Law, colonial Amencan, books on, 160-63 tory of Education in Engineering, Business, andLawrence, David, 370, 374, 388 the Human Condition, rev, 293-94, Passing Lay, Benjamin, 108 on the Faith The Story of a Mennomte School, Leamon, James, cited, 149 rev, 172-74 Lee, Arthur, 166, 169, 195-96 Kress and Rodenbroek (Amsterdam), 307, 321 Lee, Charles, correspondence with George Kryder-Reid, Elizabeth, book review by, 404-6 Washington, 169 Kukkoff, Allan The Agrarian Origins of Ameri- Lehigh University, book on, 293-94 can Capitalism, rev , 426-28, book review by, Lemay, J A Leo, ed , Reappraising Benjamin 284-86, cited, 425 Franklin A Bicentennial Perspective, rev, Kurland, Philip B , cited, 417 Kuusinen, Otto, 384 398-400 Lemmers, N, 313 Lerner, Ralph, cited, 400, 417 Labor and Catholicism, 363-94, employment Leslie's Weekly, 265 in Philadelphia, book on, 286-87, free, book Lever Act of 1917, 65-66 on, 284-85, in Pennsylvania politics, 325- Levine, Marc V, book review by, 176-78 61, 330-58, 361 Levy, Leonard, cited, 57 Labor injunction in Indiana County (1919-31), Lewes, Delaware, Whorekill Court, book on, 63-85 154 56 Labor Non-Partisan League, 84 Lewis, Andrew, Jr , 175 Labor theory of value, artisans and, 406 Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, correspondence Labor versus technology, 3-31 of, book on, 139-41 Lafayette, Marquis de, 141 Lewis, John L, 65, 70, 79, 81-82, 84, 372, LaGuardia, Fiorello, 69, 81, 364, 365 382, 383-84 Lambert, Constant, 27-28 Lewis, Lawrence, 140 Lammers, Henry, and Robert P Swierenga, Libel, Pennsylvania Supreme Court and, 45-46 "Odyssey of Woe The Journey of the Immi- Library Company of Philadelphia, 201 grant Ship April from Amsterdam to New Licht, Walter, Getting Work Philadelphia, Castle, 1817-1818," 303-23 1840-1950, rev, 286-87 Lancaster County, Amish life in, book on, Lienesch, Michael, cited, 149 293-94 Lights of New York, film, 16 Lancaster, Joseph, 99-100 Limpus, Lowell F , 78 Lancaster Mennomte High School, book on, Lincoln, Abraham, 298, 360, as ideological 172-74 symbol, 368 Lancaster, Pennsylvania, book on, 283 Lindsay, Mirabel, 12 Lancastenan teaching method, 88, 99-100,112 Lindstrom, Diane, book review by, 406-7 Land fever, George Washington and, 167-68 Lippincott and Company, J W , 133 445

Literature, American theatrical, book on McConnell, Michael N , cited 411 145-47 McConnell, Stuart, Glorious Contentment The "Little New Deal," Pennsylvania, 83 Grand Army of the Republic, 1865-1900, rev , Living Music Day, 26-27 157-59 Livingston faction, New York state, 413 McCormick, Richard L , cited, 258-59 Livingston, William, 296 McDonald, David, 388 Lloyd, Phoebe, cited, 395-96 McDonald, Forrest, book review by, 275-77 Lloyd, Thomas, 418 McGeever, Patrick, cited, 368 Local 77, Amencan Federation of Musicians, Mclntosh, Lachlan, correspondence with Philadelphia, article on, 3-31 George Washington, 169 Lockeamsm, 33, 49, 61 Mclntyre mine workers, 80 Long Finne Rebellion (1669), 274 McKean, Thomas, 37-48, 51, 61, 214 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 142 McKim, Charles, 282 Lopez, Claude-Anne, cited, 399 McKmsey, Elizabeth, cited, 295-96 "Lost Cause in the South," 142 McLane, Louis, 322 Love, Samuel, 133 McLeod, Archibald, 174 Lucey, Robert, 388 McLoughlin, William, cited, 249 Lunn, George, 266 "McPherson's Blues," 239-41 Mechanical music, motion pictures and, 3-31 MacKay-Smith, Alexander, 251 Mechanics papers of Charles Willson Peale, Madison, James, 282, book on, 275-77 book on 395-98 Main, Jackson, cited, 170 Medical care, amateur, 138-39 "Maine Law " (prohibition) cited, 335-44 Medicine care givers and tuberculosis, book Mann, Jacob, 297 on, 402-4, papers of Charles Willson Peale, Mannhardt, CL, 318 book on 395-98, yellow fever epidemic, Phil- Manning, William, 426 adelphia (1793), book on, 400-402 Marbois-Longchamps affair (1784-86), Penn- Mellon, Andrew, 71 sylvania Supreme Court, Continental Con- Men and Religion Forward Movement (1911- gress and, 36 12), 264, 266 Marbury v Madison, 58 Mennonite influence on barn structure, 281, Marcus, Irwm M , James P Dougherty, and book on 172-74 Eileen M Cooper, "Judge Jonathan Lan- Mental illness, Quaker concern for, 87 gham and the Use of the Labor Injunction Mercer, George, 415 in Indiana County, 1919-1931," 63-85 Mercer Museum (Doylestown), 142 Margiotu, Charles, 83, 84 Mermey, Maurice, 28 Manni, Stephen A, cited, 148 Merrill, Michael, cited, 426 Mark, James, 79, 84 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, synchronized Market revolution, books on, 149-51 motion picture music of, 15 Martin, Joel book review by, 410-12, cited, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 412 "V7/?," Joseph-Siffred Duplessis's portrait Martin, Mistress, 161 of Benjamin Franklin (dlus ), 189 Marxist ideas and the Jacksonian market revo- Mevers, Frank C , cited, 164 lution, 149 Middletown Township, site of Thomas Dob- Mason, George, 164 son's mill, 120 Massachusetts, Colonial Society of (Boston), 'Middling sort," in Philadelphia, 217 147 Mifflin, Thomas, 217 Mastbaum, Jules E , 6 Mikesell, RE, 68 Mastbaum, Stanley, 6 Miles, Ellen, cited, 399 Mastbaum Theater, 8, 19, 20 Military history Naval, War of 1812, book on, Material culture of children, book on, 433- 419-20, Pennsylvania flags and regiments in 34, books on, 152-54, 279-81 the Civil War, book on, 156- 57 Mather, Cotton, 186 Militia, independent and volunteer in national Matthews, Mark Allison, 266 celebration, 219,221,223-26,228,229,231, Mauduit, Israel, 198-99 234, 240-41, 246-48 McAfee, Robert, cited, 422 Miller, Lillian B ed, The Selected Papers of McBnde, David, book review by, 402-4 Charles Willson Peale and His Family Vol 3 446

The Belfield Farm Years, 1810-1820, rev, National Labor Relations Board, 82, 85 395-98, In Pursuit of Fame Rembrandt Peale National Miners Union, 79 177'8-1860, rev, 211'-79 National Portrait Gallery, Rembrandt Peale ex- Milner Associates, John, 404 hibit and papers, 277 Miners* Journal, PottsviUe, 328-58 National Recovery Administration, 375, 380 Mitchell, John, 175 National Reform Association, 259 Molly Maguires, 358-60 National Tribune of the Grand Army of the Moore, Sally Falk, cited, 210-11 Republic, 156 "Moral Algebra," of Benjamin Franklin, Nationalism and Shays's Rebellion, 148 165-66 Native Amencans archaeological sites, 404, "Moral wave in Progressivism," 249-67 history of, books on, 409-12 Morgan, JP, 174 Nativism in Pennsylvania politics, 325-61 Morgan, William James, cited, 419 Natural history, Delaware River, book on, Morrell, (Captain), 231 407-9 Morns, Isaac, 105 Naturalization as labor issue, 78 Morris, Israel, 105 Naval history War of 1812, book on, 419-20 Morns, Robert, 160 Nazi Germany, 365-66, 368, 384, 385, 387- Morse, Samuel F B , 278 88, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393 Motion pictures, synchronized music in, 3-31 Nebraska, impact of revival on (1905), 264 Mott, Henry, 345, 347 Neighborhoods in Philadelphia after 1945, Mount Rushmore monument, 142 176-78 Mount Vernon, Washington at, 415 Netherlands, immigrant ship April epidemic, Moxon, Joseph, 201, Mechanick Exercises (ll- 303-28 lus ), 202, 203 New Castle County Court, 155 Moymhan, Daniel Patrick, cited, 288 New Deal, catholic support of, 364-70, 377, Muckrakers, 264 379-80, 385, 387, 391-92, 393 Muller, H Nicholas, cited, 164 , books on, 296-97 Municipal League, 251 New Sweden, book on, 272-74 Murphy, Frank, 364 New York Central Railroad, 174-75 Murray, Philip, 83, 373, 382, 383-88, 391, New York Daily News, 78 392-93 New York state, book on George Clinton, Murnn, John M , cited, 163, 425 412-14 Music Defense League, 25-26 New York Times, 78 Music, synchronized, motion pictures and, Newcomb, Benjamin H, book review by, 3-31 274-75 Musicians' union stnke (1939), 30 Newman, Paul Douglas, book review by, Musser, AJ, 79 147-49 Mussolini, Benito, 387, 393 Newman, Simon Peter, 228 Myerhoff, Barbara, 210-11 Newspaper reaction to the Pennsylvania Su- Myers, Minor, cited, 220 preme Court (1777-99), 33-62 Newton, Thomas, Jr , 122, 322-23 Nadesta, Russian immigrant ship, 310-11,312, Niagara Falls, book on, 294-96 313-14,322 Nickelodeons, 5 Natum, The, 392 Niebuhr, Remhold, 381, 391 National Catholic Social Action Conference, Niemeyer, Lucien, and Donald B Kraybill, 388 Old Order Amish Their Enduring Way of Life, National Catholic War Council, 371 rev, 293-94 National Catholic Welfare Conference, 367, Niks' Weekly Register Baltimore, 305 372, 373, 379, 387, 393 Nixon-Nirdlmger, Fred, 11 National celebrations, 209-48 NLRB v Jones and Laughhn Steel, 82 National Environmental Protection Act Nobles, Gregory, cited, 148 (1969), 405 Norns, George, 69, 81 National Gazette, 55, 227, 235 Norns-La Guardia Act (1932), 81, 85 National Histonc Preservation Act (1966), 405 North American, (Philadelphia), 250, 251, 252, National Industrial Recovery Act, 81, 84 253, 254, 255, 262, 263 National Labor Relations Act, 82, 85 North American Review, cited, 10 447

Northern Liberties, Philadelphia, chanty "Peace bonds," Pennsylvania Supreme Court schooling in, 96-98 and, 46, 49 Nunn, William, 77 Peale, Charles Willson, 277, 279, book on, 395-98 Peaie, Franklin, 395-96 Oberg, Barbara B ed , The Papers of Benjamin Peale, Linneaus, 395-96 Franklm Vol 29 March 1 through June 30, Peale, Raphaelle, 395-96, 398 1779, rev, 165-66, cited, 399 Peale, Rembrandt, 395-96, 398, book on, O'Bnen, David, cited, 364, 368-69, 386 277-79 Ocean City, New Jersey, revival in (1905), 262 Peale, Rubens, 395-96, 397 O'Connor, William Cardinal, 366-67 Pearson, Benjamin, 133 Ocracoke, British attack (1813), 420 Pearson, Henry S , cited, 121 Oedel, William T, book review by, 277-79 Pelley, William Dudley, 385 Oeller's Hotel, 221 Pencak, William, and Wythe W Holt, Jr, O'Gorman, James F , book review by, 281-83 eds , The Law tn America, 1607-1861, rev, Ohio, impact of revival on (1905), 264 160-63 Olympic Theater, 247 Pencak, William book review by, 398-400, Onondaga, (Iroquois) League Council of, 403 cited, 148 O'Neill, Eugene, as classic American writer, Penn Central News, 73 145 Penn family, book on, 274-75 Onuf, Peter Law and People tn Colonial Penn, John, 274-75 America, rev, 160-63, cited, 400 Penn lands, Pennsylvania Supreme Court Orlemanski, Casimir, 374, 377 and, 61 Ormandy, Eugene, 11 Penn, Richard, Jr, 275 Orren, Karen, cited, 82 Penn, Thomas, 194-95, 275 Oswald, Eleazer, 45-46 Penn, William, 108 Otis, James, 50 Penn's Landing, 177-78 Overseers of the Fnends Public School, 103 Penney, Charles Rand, prints of Niagara Falls, Owen, Fred, 282 book on, 294 Pennsylvania Abolition Society, 45 Pacelli, Eugene Cardinal, see Pope Pius XII Pennsylvania Assembly and Supreme Court, Pacifism, Mennonite, 172-73 35,36 Packard, David, Jr, cited, 414 Pennsylvania barn, book on, 279-81 Packard, R M , cited, 403 Pennsylvania flags and regiments in the Civil Packer, William, 357, 359 War, book on 156- 57, government of, Penn Paine, Thomas, 424, 425 family and, book on, 274-75, Jewish pres- Palmer, Gladys, cited, 286 ence in, 271, politics of (1850s), 325-61, Pansy Coal Company strike (1920), 72 railroads, 171, 174-75, western, history of, Paramount Studios, synchronized motion pic- book on, 169-71 ture music of, 15 Pennsylvania Hospital as Quaker reform, 103 Parenthood, colonial, 433-34 Pennsylvania National Guard at Heilwood Parker, James, 296 strike (1922), 73 Parochial education Mennonite, book on, Pennsylvania Railroad, 174-75 172-74 Pennsylvania Society for Discouraging the Use Parnngton, Michael, John L Cotter, David of Ardent Spirits, 110 G Roberts, and Sarah S Evans, The Buried Pennsylvania Society for the Promotion of the Past An Archaeological History of Philadel- Public Economy, 112 phia, rev, 404-6 Pennsylvania Society of the Cincinnati, 219- Paterson, William, 57 23, 225-26, 233-34, 237, 239, 246 Patients, tuberculosis, book on, 402-4 Pennsylvania State Supreme Court, 33-62 Patriotism, Revolutionary War legacy and, Pennsylvania Supreme Executive Council and 213-16 Supreme Court, 35, 36, 56 Patterson, Stephen A , cited, 148, 149 Pennsylvania, University of, judicial review in Paul, James, 114 case of, 55-56 Paul, John, 105 Penrose, Boies, 250 Paul, Joseph, 105, 114 Penskwatawa, Shawnee Prophet, 411-12 448

Peoples' Congress for Democracy and Peace, Politics Jacksonian era, books on 149-52, in 381 Pennsylvania (1850s), 325-61 "Peter Porcupine," see Cobbett, William Pollock, James, 344-47 Peterson, Harold, cited, 421 "Poor Richard," 197-98 Petit, Thomas, cited, 108 Pope Leo XIII, 366, 372-73, 376, 385 Pew family, 385 Pope Pius XI, 366, 369, 373-74, 376, 379, Philadelphia archaeological history of, book 385, 387, 392, 393, Pope Pius XII, 364, on, 404-6, employment in, book on 286-87, 387, 390-91, 393 national celebrations in, 213-48, post-World Popular Front, 381, 391 War II, book on 176-78, suburban history, Popular law and legal authority, 162 book on, 289-91 Popular versus elite art, 144-45 Philadelphia Association of Friends for the In- Porcupine's Gazette, 237-38 struction of Poor Children, 87-115 Portrait painting, ideology in, 278 Philadelphia Central Labor Union, 19 Post-Gazette (Pittsburgh), 378 Philadelphia City Cavalry, 224 Postindustrial history, Philadelphia, book on, Philadelphia Committee on Indian Affairs, 110 176-78 Philadelphia Daily News, cited, 27 Post-Intelligence (Seattle), 253 Philadelphia Dancing Assembly, 234 , opening to navigation, 415 Philadelphia Evening Public Ledger, 15, 20, 30 Potter Coal and Coke Company strike, 66-68 Philadelphia Gazette, 213, 218-19, 229, 237-38 Potter, David M , cited, 355 Philadelphia Public Schools Board of Control- Poulson's American Daily Advertiser, 125, 131 lers of, 113, 115, Quaker involvement in, Powell, J H , Bring Out Your Dead The Great 112-13, "Quaker members of the Board of Plague of Yellow Fever in Philadelphia in Controllers and Directors of, 1818- 1793, rev, 400-402 1820"(table), 113 Presbyterian Evangelistic Committee, 254 Philadelphia, Quaker chanty schooling in, Presbyterian leaders in reform (1905), 251 87-116 Preservation, historic, in Philadelphia, 405-6 Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miser- Presidency, Amencan, architecture of the ies of Public Prisons, 110 White House and, book on 281-83 Philadelphia Theatncal Managers Protective Press (Pittsburgh), 378 Association, 11 Press, (Philadelphia), 251 Phillips, AJ, 77,78 Price, William, cited, 164 Photography as historical art, 144, historical Printing and publishing, 399 record of Reading Railroad, 174, Lancaster Pnson reform, Quaker, 103, 110 County, book on, 293-94, Niagara Falls, Privy Council, English, site of attack on Benja- book on, 294-96 min Franklin, 186-87 Pilgrims, as ideological symbols, 368 Progressive period, Philadelphia revival in, Pinchot, Gifford, 80-81, 83, 374 249-67 Pitfield, Robert, 103 Progressive Wisconsin Mugwumps, 257 Pittsburgh 369, history of, book on, 169-71, Prohibitionism, Pennsylvania (1850s), 335-36, steel strikes, 370, 377, 380, 382 342-44, 349-52 Pittsburgh Catholic Worker School, 376 Property and injunctions against labor activ- Pittsburgh, Catholics and Labor (1930s), ity, 74 363-94 Property concepts, material culture in Christo- Pittston strike (1988-89), 85 pher v Jacobs, 153-54 Plautus, 198 Providence Journal, cited, 27 Plaza Theater, 10 Psychoanalytic history, 278-79 Plockhoy, Pieter Cornelissen, 155 Psychological theory in biography, 429, 430-31 Poberski, Morris, 370-71 Public Advertiser, (London), 188, 190 Pocock, JGA, cited, 160 Public Ledger, (Philadelphia), 251, 257, 262, Political economy, book on, 406-7 263 Political impact on labor injunctions, 72 Public reaction to the Pennsylvania Supreme Political power in development of Pittsburgh, Court, (1777-99), 33-62 169-70 Public service, Benjamin Franklin's approach Political reform, in the gas grab of 1905,253-58 to, 165 Political ritual, 209-48 Publishing and printing, 399 449

Publix, 29-30 Revival of 1905, U S religious, 261-64 Pullman Boycott (1894), 69 Revolt, armed, in America, book on, 147-49 Punxsutawney, labor sentiments in, 76 Revolution, Amencan Penn family and, book Punxsutawney Spirit, 11 on 274-75, Pennsylvania Supreme Court, transformation by, 35 Quakers humanitanamsm and Evangelicals, Revolutionary Penod, women's attitudes in, 88-116, contrasted with secular reforms, 137-39 103-4, schooling, 87-116, temperance, 110 Revolutionary war legacy, patriotism and, "Quaker members of the Board of Controllers 213-16 and Directors of Philadelphia Public Reynolds, James, 38 Schools, 1818-1820" (table), 113 Rice, Charles Owen, 367-68, 376-85, 387-93 Quaker Peace Testimony, 113 Rice, James D , book review by, 160-63 Quaker attitudes, Revolutionary War, 137 Richards, Jeffrey H , Theater Enough American "Quaker Text," 96 Culture and the Metaphor of the World Stage, "Quasi-War," 240 1607-1789, rev, 145-47 Queen Village, 177-78 Richardson, Samuel, Pamela, first novel typeset Quid Mirror, Philadelphia, 38 in America, 399 Quietism and humanitananism, 88-116 Richter, Daniel K , The Ordeal of the Longhouse Quietist and evangelical Quaker division, The Peoples of the Iroquots League in the Era 101-3 of European Colonization, rev, 409-10 Rifle making, book on, 420, 422-23 Raborg, Charles, 120, 123 Rink, Evald, 297 Raborg, Christopher, 120, 121-22, 123 Ritual, political, 209-48 Racial division in Philadelphia after 1945, RKO Studios, 30 176-78 Roberts, 43 Radicalism in the American Revolution, book Roberts, David G , John L Cotter, Michael on, 425-26 Parnngton, and Sarah S Evans, The Buned Railroad shopmen's strike (1922), 70 Past An Archaeological History of Philadel- Reading Railroad, 171, book on, 174-76 phia, rev, 404-6 Rechtbank van Koophandel, 321 Robertson, Andrew Wells, 385 Recorded music in motion pictures and musi- "Robot on the Run, The" (cartoon) from Inter- cians' reaction, 3-31 national Musician, (1930), 22 Red Jacket case, 74 Rochefoucauld, Due de la, 234 Red Scare, impact on labor, 66 Rochester and Pittsburgh Coal Company, 80 Redemption system, immigrant, 304-5, 309, Rock, Howard B , book review by, 425-26 314,317-18,319,320 Rodenbroek, ship April supercargo, 308-9, Reed, H Clay, cited, 154 310,311 Reed, Joseph, 36 Rodesch, Jerrold C , book review by, 423-25 Reform, Catholicism and, 363-94 Roosevelt coalition, 364-65 Reform, political, in the gas grab of 1905, Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 282, 364, 365, 253-58 315, 383-84, 385, 390, coalition supporting, Regionalization in Philadelphia after 1945, 364-65, labor influence, 63-64 176-78 Roosevelt, Theodore, 175, 267, 282 Religion awakenings of (1905), progressive Roots, impact on family history, 143 reform and, 249-67, Catholicism and labor, Rorabaugh, W J , cited, 426 363-94, chanties, tuberculosis care by, 403 Rosenberger, Richard F, and Charles Kauf- Republican Legion, 239-41, 243-44 man, The Longrtfles of Western Pennsylvania Republican politics, Benjamin Bannan in, Allegheny and Westmoreland Counties, rev, 325-61 420-23 Republican use of political ntual (1788- Rosetti, William, 431, 432 1815), 210 Rossiter Coal Strike (1927-28), 63, 74-79, Reuther, Walter, 383 83-84 Revere, Joseph W , 123 Rovere, Richard, 392 Revere, Paul, and Son, copper production of, Rowe, G S "Judicial Tyrant and Vox Populi 117-24, 135 Pennsylvanians View Their State Supreme Revival (1905), Philadelphia, 249-67 Court, 1777-1799," 33-62 450

Royt, Daniel, cited, 400 Shaw, Peter, cited, 429 Rural issues in the American Revolution, 425 Shawnee, book on, 410-12 Rural life and Amencan capitalism, book on, Shays's Rebellion, book on, 147-49 426-28 Sheehan, Bernard W , book review by, 159-60 Rush, Benjamin, 401-2 Sheridan, Eugene R, cited, 164 Rush, Jacob, 40-41, 45 Sherman Anti-Trust Act, use against United Ryman, Larry, cited, 409 Mine Workers, 74 Shippen, Edward, 41, 47, 56 Sagamore strike, 79 Shumway, George, cited, 421 Saint Joseph House of Hospitality (Pitts- Sibum, Heinz Otto, cited, 399 burgh), 376 Silbey, Joel H , cited, 327 Saladino, Gaspare P, cited, 164, 417 Silent films, 3, 7, 15, 16, 18, 19, 29 Saloon politics, 264-65 Silver Shirts, 385 Salsbury, Stephen, book review by, 174-76 Simler, Lucy, cited, 170 Sansom, Sammy, 137 Simon, Joseph, 271 Sauers, Richard A , Advance the Colors1 Pennsyl- Skaggs, David Curtis, book review by, 414-16 vania Civil War Battle Flags, Vol II, rev, Slavery, impact on Pennsylvania politics, 156-57 325-61 Savage, Richard, 200 Slovak Catholic (Pittsburgh), labor attitudes Sawyer (Captain), 318 of, 372 Scattergood, Joseph, 105 Smith, Barbara Clark, book review by, 433-34 Scattergood, Thomas, 88-101, 105-6, 115 Smith, Jeffery A , cited, 399 Schenectady, revival of 1905, notoriety of, Smith, Paul, cited, 417 261, 263 Smith, Thomas, 41, 47 Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr , cited, 150 Smith, William, 195 Schmidt, JE, 316, 317-19 Smyth, David, 252, 254 Schrembs, Joseph, 373, 388 Social class and children's culture, 434, in Schultz, Ronald, The Republic of Labor Phila- development of Pittsburgh, 169-71 delphia Artisans and the Politics of Class, 1720- Social Register (Philadelphia), 290 1830, rev, 406-7 Social respectability and political ritual, 212-13 Schuyler, David, book review by, 289-91 Society of Friends see Quakers Schuyler, Philip, correspondence with George Sociology, African-American families, book on, Washington, 168, 169 288-89 Sciotto, Bruce, 77 Soderlund, Jean R , book review by, 137-39 Scott, Dred, decision, 357 Somerset County, labor activity in, 70 Scott, Winfield, 333, 338 Sons of Washington, 245-46 Seale, William, The White House The History Sonn, Gerald, The Jewish People in America, Vol of an American Idea, rev , 281-83 HI A Time for Building The Third Migration, Seaton, Douglas, cited, 363 1880-1920, rev 269-72 Seaton, William Winston, cited, 418 Soundtrack, motion picture, 3-31 Seattle general strike (1919), 66 South Carolina, colonial society, 423 Secular reform contrasted with Quaker re- Southeastern European laborers in steel, 369 forms, 103-4 Southwark Light , 240 Seemann, Jan Fredenk, 306, 307 Southwark, London, chanty schooling in, 99 Sellers, Charles Coleman, 188-89, 201, 207 Spanish Mission culture in California, 142 Sellers, Charles, The Market Revolution Jackso- Spence, Mary Lee, and Pamela Herr, The Let- man America, 1815-1846, rev, 149-51 ters of Jessie Benton Fremont, rev, 297-99 Separation, Quaker (1827-28), 102 Springer, Charles, 273 Sewall, Samuel, 161 Sproul, William G , 73 Seybert, Adam, 121 Stalin, Joseph, 364, 365, 384, 389, 390 Shade, William G , cited, 327-28, 341, 349, Standard Oil, 253 360 Stanley Theaters, 5, 13-14, 17-23, 30 Shalhope, Robert, cited, 33 Stars and Stripes, 156 Shapiro, Edward S, The Jewish People in State political parties, formation of, 152 America Vol V A Time for Healing American State Works canal system, 171 Jewry since World War II, rev, 269-72 Steam, technology, immigrant transit and, 323 451

Steel strike, national (1919), 66, 68 Temperance, Pennsylvania (1850s), 335-36, Steel Workers Organizing Committee (Pitts- 342-44, 349-52 burgh), 370, 371, 377, 378, 382, 384, 387 Tender, Leslie, cited, 363 Steffens, Lincoln, 252 Texas, impact of revival on (1905), 264-65 Stevens, Michael, cited, 164 The Tatler, cited, 38 Stevenson, Polly, 193 Theater Defense Fund, Amencan Federation Stewardson, Thomas, 114 of Musicians, 16 Stewart, Robert, correspondence with George Theatrical literature, Amencan, book on Washington, 168 145-47 Stewart, William, 254 Theatrical Managers Protective Association, Stme, Jeffrey K , book review by, 293-94 Philadelphia, 11 Stiverson, Gregory, cited, 164 Thelen, David, cited, 257 Stonng, Herbert J , cited, 417 Thernstrom, Stephan, cited, 171 Strikes, Philadelphia musicians' (1930), 19- Thomas, James, 13, 29 21, (1939), 31 Thomas, John, correspondence with George Stuart, Gilbert, 278 Washington, 168 Stutz, Bruce, Natural Lives, Modern Times Peo- Thompson, Neville, book review by, 297-99 ple and Places of the Delaware River, rev, Thompson, William, correspondence with 407-9 George Washington, 168 Stuyvesant, Peter, 273 Thornton, Tamara Plakins, book review by, Suburban history, book on, 289-91 152-54 Sullivan, John, correspondence with George Toasts in national celebration, 222-23, 226, Washington, 168 228, 230, 235, 240, 246 Sun-Telegraph (Pittsburgh), 389 Tomei, A A, 23 Sunday, Billy, 264 Tomlin, Christopher, cited, 82-83 Sussex County, Delaware, court records of, Tompkins, Floyd, 251, 252, 254, 256, 263 book on, 154-56 Toogood, Anna Coxe, cited, 400 Swedes' court, Delaware, 155 Torrey, Reuben A, 251, 264 Swedish immigration, seventeenth-century, Treaty of Alliance, U S -French, 35-36 book on, 272-74 Treese, Lorett, The Storm Gathering The Penn Swett, Susannah, 138-39 Family and the American Revolution, rev, Swierenga, Robert P, and Henry Lammers, 274-75 "'Odyssey of Woe' The Journey of the Im- Trenton Times-Advertiser, cited, 27 migrant Ship April from Amsterdam to New Tricolor cockade, symbol in national celebra- Castle, 1817-1818," 303-23 tion, 238 Swift, Charles Bruce, 385-86 Truman, Harry, 282 Swiss agriculture, origin of Pennsylvania Truman, Morns, 126 barn, 280 Tuberculosis patients, book on, 402-4 Swiss immigrants, ship April epidemic, 303-23 Turgot, 200 Symonds, John Addington, 432 Turner, Eldon, 161 Szasz, Ferenc, 249 Turner, Fredenck Jackson, cited, 427 Szatmary, David, cited, 148, 149 Twohig, Dorothy, and W W Abbot, eds , The Papers of George Washington Colonial Series Taft, Robert, 386 Vol 7 January 1761-June 1767, rev , 166-69 Taft, William H , 282, labor attitudes on Su- Twohig, Dorothy, cited, 415 preme Court, 69, 71 Tyler, Royall, 145, 429 Tagg, James, book review by, 165-66 Typhus, shipboard epidemics of, 305, 310, "Talkies" and synchronized motion picture 315, 317 music, 15-18, 28-29 Tyson, Elijah, 120 Tariff on copper, support for, 117-19, 129- 30, 134 U S Congress, First Federal (1789), book on, Taylor, Alan, cited, 149, 426 416-18 Technology education in, book on, 293-94, U S Federal government, role in managing impact on musicians of, 3-31, versus labor, history, 142 3-31, weaponry, book on, 420-23 U S First Federal Congress (1789), book on, Tecumseh, book on, 410-12 416-18 452

U S Senate Committee on Interstate Com- Volunteer care giving, Revolutionary period, merce, 77-78 138 U S Steel, 369 Voorhees, Theodore, 174 Ulnch, Laurel Thatcher, 138 Union, musicians', see American Federation of Wagner, Robert, 69, 76, 81-82 Musicians Wanamaker, John, 251, 264 Unionization, Catholics and, 363-94 War of 1812 economic effects on printing and Unions and court injunctions, 63-85 publishing, 119, 134, book on, 419-20 United Automobile Workers union, 383 Ward, Artemas, correspondence with George United Electrical, Radio, and Machine Work- Washington, 169 ers' Union (Pittsburgh), 371, 377, 383 Wardenburg, J F C , 312, 313, 315 United Gas Improvement Company, 253, 254 Ware v Hylton (1796), judicial review in, 57 United Mine Workers Journal, 78, 83-84 Warner Brothers Studios, synchronized motion United Mine Workers of America, 63-85,372, picture music of, 14-15, 16, 17 373, 377 Warner, Michael, cited, 183-85, 191, 196 United State Fuel Administration, 66 Warner, Sam Bass, cited, 287 Universal Studios, synchronized motion pic- Warner, William, 113, 114 ture music of, 15 Warren, John Borlase, 420 "Upland County," Swedish Pennsylvania, 273 Washington Association, 245 Upland Court, Delaware, 155 Washington Benevolent Society, 245-47 Urban history, ethnic composition in, 287 Washington, Bushrod, 140 Urban studies, Philadelphia, book on, 176-78 Washington, George adopted children of, book on, 139-41, books on, 166-69, 414- Van Doren, Carl, cited, on Benjamin Franklin's 16, 160 writing, 192 Washington, Martha, adopted children of, Van Home, John C , cited, 400 book on, 139-41 Van Home's Lessee v Dorrance (1795), judicial Washington's Birthday as forum of national review in, 53, 51 identity, 209, 213, 216, 218, 225, 227, 233, Van Valkenburg, Edward, 250, 255 234-35, 245-46 Vaudeville and motion picture competition, 7, Watson, Harry L , Liberty and Power The Poli- 21, 29-30 tics of Jacksonian America, rev , 151-52 Vaughan, Benjamin, 198-99 Wealth, concentration of, in development of Vaughn, John, 133 Pittsburgh, 169-71 Vaux, Roberts, 88, 91, 106, 107-16 Weaponry, book on, 420-23 Vaux, Susannah, 109 Weaver, John, 252, 253, 254-56, 258, 265 Vernacular architecture, archaeology of, 405-6 Weber, Joseph N , 4, 10, 19, 24-25 Vernacular landscape, book on, 279-81 Weber, Max, theories of, 400 Veit, Helen E , Charlene Bangs Bickford, and Wedderburn, Alexander, attack on Benjamin Kenneth R Bowling, eds , Documentary His- Franklin (1774), 183-92, 196-200, 204-7 tory of the First Federal Congress, 1789-1791 Weir, Silas E, 131 Vol X Debates in the House of Representatives Weissbach, Lee Shai, book review by, 269-72 First Session, April-May 1789 Vol XI De- Welcome Society of Pennsylvania, 154 bates in the House of Representatives First Welsh revival (1904), impact on U S , 261-62 Session, June-September 1789, rev, 416-18 Weslager, C A , cited, 273 Veterans, Civil War, pressures for benefits and West, Benjamin, 279 the Grand Army of the Republic, book on, Western Electric, synchronized motion picture 157-59 music of, 14 "VIR," Joseph-Siffred Duplessis's portrait of Westmoreland County stnke (1910-11), 64 Benjamin Franklin, Metropolitan Museum Westtown School, 94-95, 103 of Art, New York (illus ), 189 Wharton School employment study (1920- Virchaux, Henry T , 318-19 50), 286 Virginia House of Burgesses, George Wash- Wheeler, Burton, 76 ington and, 168 Whig politics in Pennsylvania, 329, 333-61 Vitaphone, 15, 19 Whisker, James, Arms Makers of Colonial Voluntary association, Jews in America and, America, rev, 420-23 books on, 269-72 Whiskey Rebellion (1794), 224, 239 453

White House architecture, book on, 281-83 Wood, Peter, cited, 425-26 White, Jefferson, cited, 161 Woodward, George, 289-90, 291 White, Richard book review by, 409-10, Work force, native-born, in Harnsburg, 172 cited, 411 Working class, origins of, Philadelphia, 406-7 White, William Allen, 259, 260, 264 Works Progress Administration, 370, 379 Whitfield, Stephen, cited, 363-64 World War I, end of, impact on labor, 66 Whitman, Walt, Anne Gilchnst and, 431-33 Wnght, Abijah, 43 Whittier, John Greenleaf, 298 Wright, Esmond, cited, 399 Whorekill Court (Lewes, Delaware), book on, Wnght, Helena E, book review by, 294-96 154-56 Writing, importance to Benjamin Franklin, Wiebe, Robert, cited, 147 192-97 Wilentz, Sean, cited, 426 Writs of Assistance case (1761), 50 Wilkerson, James H , 70 Wyoming, Valley (1787), Pennsylvania Su- Williams, Jonathan, Jr, 165-66 preme Court and, 61 Willing, Thomas, 131 Wdmot, David, 357-58 XYZ Affair, 235-36 Wilson, James, 52-53, 55 160, on public cele- y Yablonski, Jock, 377 bration, 209 Yancey, William, et al, Philadelphia Neighbor- Wilson, Woodrow, influence for labor, 65 hoods, Division, and Conflict in a Posttndustrtal Window tax law (1798), Pennsylvanians' reac- City, rev, 176-78 tion to, 57 Yeates, Jasper, 41-12, 47, 56-57 Winpenny, Thomas R, Bending is Not Breaking Yellow fever epidemic, Philadelphia (1793), Adaptation and Persistence Among 19th Century book on, 400-402 Lancaster Artisans > rev, 283-84 York, Neil L, book review by, 420-23 Winston, John C , 251, 254, 266 Young, Alfred F , ed , Beyond the American Rev- Wisconsin Mugwumps, 257 olution Explorations in the History of American Wolf, Edwin, 2d, cited, 399 Radicalism, rev, 425-26 Wolf, Stephanie Grauman, book review by, Young Communist League, 384 169-71 Young, Otis, Jr, 129 Wollstonecraft, Mary, 138 Young, William, 126 Women abolitionism of, 178-79, influence on capitalism, 427-28, diary writing of, Revolu- Zatzman, Clara, 16 tionary period, 137-39, history, book on, Iceland, Dutch ship, 311-12 428-31, impact of the novel on, 425-26 Zenger, John Peter, seditious libel trial of, 161 Women's Christian Temperance Union, Zenker, James, 9, 23 252-53 Ziff, Larzer, cited, 185, 192, 197 Women's Committee of the City party in 1905 Zionism in America, 270 reform, 256, 257 Zorger, Frederick, 421 Wood, Gordon, cited, 33 Zuckerman, Michael, cited, 400

The Library Company of Philadelphia

RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS in AMERICAN HISTORY and CULTURE for 1995-1996

The Library Company of Philadelphia each year offers a number of short-term fellowships for research in residence in its collections, which are capable of supporting scholarship in a variety of fields and disciplines relating to the history of North America, principally in the 18th and 19th centuries. Founded in 1731, the Library Company was the largest public library in America until the 1850s and thus contains printed materials on every aspect of American culture and society in that period. It has since become a research library with well over half a million books, pamphlets, newspapers, periodicals, prints, maps, photographs, and manuscripts. The collection is especially strong in Afro-Americana, German-Ameri- cana, American Judaica, history of women, domestic economy, banking and business, medicine, agriculture, natural history, philanthropy, education, art (including Philadelphia-area prints and photographs), architecture, technolo- gy, local and regional history, and the history of printing and publishing. The library also has a significant collection of British and Continental books and pamphlets of the 17th to the 19th centuries, reflecting the intense interest of Americans in the world around them. The library's holdings of American novels, plays, poems, essays, and orations up to 1860 are exten- sive, while the even larger collections of popular non-fiction, periodicals, and British and continental literature reproduce the comprehensive social context of American reading.

The fellowship program supports both post-doctoral and dissertation research. The project proposal should demonstrate that the Library Compa- ny has primary sources central to the research topic. Candidates are encouraged to inquire about the appropriateness of a proposed topic before applying. The fellowships are tenable for one month at any time from June 1995 to May 1996. The stipend is $1J5O. International applications are especially encouraged, since a separately endowed fund provides an additional allowance to one fellow whose residence is outside the United States. Fellows will be assisted in finding reasonably priced accommodations. Candidates must apply by February 1,1995. Appointments will be made by March 15. There are no application forms. To apply please send four copies each of a curriculum vita, a two- to four-page description of the proposed project, and a single letter of reference to: James Green, Curator of Printed Books, library Company of Philadelphia, 1314 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107. Telephone (215) 546-3181. Fax (215) 546-5167. New & Noteworthy from FENN STATE TRESS In Pursuit of Equal Liberty A Place to Live and Work George Bryan and Revolution in Pennsylvania The Henry Disston Saw Works and the Tacony Community of Philadelphia JOSEPHS FOSTER HARRY CSILCOX "Joseph Fostei has produced the most thor- ough cam as of George Br\an, a major "One-hundred-year histories of firms and Re\olutionarv figuie in Pennsvjvania, and communities are rare The Disston Com- his actmties that we aie ever likely to have pany provides an excellent case stud) to He cleat h shows Bnan s importance in examine issues of interest to business, both colonial and Revolutionar) events and economic, labor, and social historians nicelv elucidates his cential place in The extraoi dinary photographs by them- Pennsvlvania's ( onstitutionahst Partv " selves represent a contubution to scholar- —Alan Tullv, Universitv of British Columbia ship This book deserves to reach a wide 224 pages 1 lllus $S5 00 audience " —Walter I icht, University of Pennsvjvania For the Union of 252 pages 55 lllus $35 00 Evangelical Christendom Making Arms in the The Irony of the Reformed Episcopalians Machine Age ALLEN CGUELZO Philadelphia's Frankford Arsenal, 18161870 RECIPIENT OF THE 1993 ALBERT C. OUTLER PRIZE IN ECUMENICAL CHURCH HISTORY OF JAMES J FARLEY THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CHURCH HISTORY Making Arms in the Machine Age traces the growth and development of the United The first in-depth States Arsenal at Frankford, Pennsylvania, account of the from its origin in 1816 to 1870 During sti uggle for the this period, the arsenal evolved from a soul of the Ameri- small post where skilled workers hand- can Episcopal produced small arms to a ( hurch in the full-scale industrial complex emploving a nineteenth cen- large civilian workforce James Farley tur) that led to uses the history of the arsenal to examine the formation of larger issues including the changing tech- the Reformed nology of early nineteenth-century war- Episcopal fare, the impact of new technology on the Church, a de- , and the reactions of nomination with strong roots in Pennsylva- workeis and their families and communi- nia Much more than a historv of the ties to the coming of industrialization small group of'Reformed Episcopalians,' 158 pages 19 lllus $32 50 this is in fact a remterpretation of the his- tory of the whole Episcopal Church in the United States" —Daniel Walker Howe, PENN STATE PRESS Rhodes Professor of American History, 820 North University Drive Oxford University University Park, PA 168021003 416 pages 3b lllus MasterCard/VISA orders, call cloth $45 00 paper $14 95 toll free 800-326-9180 The feuded fast An Archaeological History of Philadelphia John L. Cotter, Daniel G. Roberts, and Michael Parrington

Winner of the Antoinette Forrester Douming Award from the Society of Architectural Historians

"The Buried Past looks behind the city's landmarks and digs into the privy pits. Archaeology requires a lot of sifting of minutiae, but close study of what has been discarded and hidden can produce insights about how people lived, their social relationships, pretensions and secrets, that can be found no other way. This book, organized according to specific projects, documents archaeologists' work by offering generous samplings of both the minutiae and the insights"— Philadelphia Inquirer.

"Woven throughout the well-written narrative are historical essays, descrip- tions of technical archaeological challenges, sociology, architecture, commerce, as well as colorful accounts of the myriad discoveries made. The book is a giant treasure hunt for anyone interested in Philadelphia, both the built and the unbuilt, her history and her soul. The authors have crafted a useful, authorita- tive, interesting, and lucid work"—Philadelphia Architect.

Published with the support of The Barra Foundation, Inc. 1993. 552 pp, 441 illus. Cloth, ISBN 0-8122-3142-2, $39.95 Available from the University of'Pennsylvania Press To order, call 1-800-445-9880 Dancers demonstrate the "boops-a-daisy" at the 1939 World's Fair in New York. Philadelphia Record, 1940. Gift of the Evening Bulletin

NOVEMBER 18,1994 - MAY 27,1995

The Historical Society of Pennsylvania proudly presents MAKING HISTORY an exhibition of posters, artifacts, photographs, prints, books, and documents showing the ways the Society's collections are used for historical research, preservation of buildings and neighborhoods, historical reenactments, and genealogy.

Open to the public: Tuesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday 10:00a.m. - 5:00p.m. Wednesday 1:00p.m. - 9:00p.m.