Recording and Modeling of Fortresses and Castles with Uas
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Celts and the Castro Culture in the Iberian Peninsula – Issues of National Identity and Proto-Celtic Substratum
Brathair 18 (1), 2018 ISSN 1519-9053 Celts and the Castro Culture in the Iberian Peninsula – issues of national identity and Proto-Celtic substratum Silvana Trombetta1 Laboratory of Provincial Roman Archeology (MAE/USP) [email protected] Received: 03/29/2018 Approved: 04/30/2018 Abstract : The object of this article is to discuss the presence of the Castro Culture and of Celtic people on the Iberian Peninsula. Currently there are two sides to this debate. On one hand, some consider the “Castro” people as one of the Celtic groups that inhabited this part of Europe, and see their peculiarity as a historically designed trait due to issues of national identity. On the other hand, there are archeologists who – despite not ignoring entirely the usage of the Castro culture for the affirmation of national identity during the nineteenth century (particularly in Portugal) – saw distinctive characteristics in the Northwest of Portugal and Spain which go beyond the use of the past for political reasons. We will examine these questions aiming to decide if there is a common Proto-Celtic substrate, and possible singularities in the Castro Culture. Keywords : Celts, Castro Culture, national identity, Proto-Celtic substrate http://ppg.revistas.uema.br/index.php/brathair 39 Brathair 18 (1), 2018 ISSN 1519-9053 There is marked controversy in the use of the term Celt and the matter of the presence of these people in Europe, especially in Spain. This controversy involves nationalism, debates on the possible existence of invading hordes (populations that would bring with them elements of the Urnfield, Hallstatt, and La Tène cultures), and the possible presence of a Proto-Celtic cultural substrate common to several areas of the Old Continent. -
1 Settlement Patterns in Roman Galicia
Settlement Patterns in Roman Galicia: Late Iron Age – Second Century AD Jonathan Wynne Rees Thesis submitted in requirement of fulfilments for the degree of Ph.D. in Archaeology, at the Institute of Archaeology, University College London University of London 2012 1 I, Jonathan Wynne Rees confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract This thesis examines the changes which occurred in the cultural landscapes of northwest Iberia, between the end of the Iron Age and the consolidation of the region by both the native elite and imperial authorities during the early Roman empire. As a means to analyse the impact of Roman power on the native peoples of northwest Iberia five study areas in northern Portugal were chosen, which stretch from the mountainous region of Trás-os-Montes near the modern-day Spanish border, moving west to the Tâmega Valley and the Atlantic coastal area. The divergent physical environments, different social practices and political affinities which these diverse regions offer, coupled with differing levels of contact with the Roman world, form the basis for a comparative examination of the area. In seeking to analyse the transformations which took place between the Late pre-Roman Iron Age and the early Roman period historical, archaeological and anthropological approaches from within Iberian academia and beyond were analysed. From these debates, three key questions were formulated, focusing on -
L'organisation Spatiale De L'oppidum
L’organisation spatiale de l’oppidum Olivier Buchsenschutz, Roland Niaux, Dean Quinn, Jean-Loup Flouest, Daniele Vitali, Véronique Zwald, Hervé Richard, Katherine Gruel, Jean Gran-Aymerich, Miklós Szabó, et al. To cite this version: Olivier Buchsenschutz, Roland Niaux, Dean Quinn, Jean-Loup Flouest, Daniele Vitali, et al.. L’organisation spatiale de l’oppidum. Gallia - Archéologie de la France antique, CNRS Éditions, 1998, Dossier : L’oppidum de Bibracte, 55, pp.18-48. 10.3406/galia.1998.3259. hal-01308121 HAL Id: hal-01308121 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01308121 Submitted on 11 Mar 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License 18 Katherine Gruel, Daniele Vitali et al. portail (III), un fournil (V et VI) et deux autres locaux LES FORTIFICATIONS jointifs (I et II), ils constituent les annexes agricoles. Sous le couvent et ses annexes enfin, de nombreuses La fortification du Mont Beuvray, bien que masquée canalisations enterrées, constamment remaniées, aujourd'hui sous les arbres et sous ses propres éboulis, prolongent des drains courant sous les sols : l'eau de la fontaine, reste un des monuments les plus spectaculaires que nous située immédiatement en amont de la chapelle et aient légués les populations de l'Âge du Fer (fig. -
Castra, Castrum, Castellum
Theses of doctoral (Ph. D.) dissertation Balázs Vajner Castra, castrum, castellum Statistics and interpretation consultant: Dr. PÉTER KOVÁCS Pázmány Péter Catholic University Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences PhD School for Linguistics Workshop of Classical Philology Budapest 2015 1 Previous research and problems The ancient terminology of settlement and fortification types is a problematic question. Ancient sources are inconsistent, and whilst modern disciplines like archaeology have their own terminological conventions, these are not necessarily reflecting the way these words where used in antiquity. Furthermore, a significant number of commonly used dictionaries (and occasionally even encyclopaedic works) provide an incomplete or even misleading picture. One of the reasons could be that many of them are largely based on the vocabulary of classical literature – non-literary sources and ancient technical literature are often ignored, or not used to their full potential. Thus, the core idea behind my approach was to find a way to better understand how these words were used in antiquity, both in military and civilian contexts (the latter one is especially important in the case of castellum). From the vast vocabulary of roman military fortifications, the three words: castra, castrum and castellum were selected as target words for several reasons: they are the most fundamental words in the nomenclature of military installations and fortifications; other, more specific terms were often defined in relationship to these words. due to their prevalence, there is a large amount of source material (both literary and non- literary) that can be statistically analysed. the findings of this thesis can be put in broader context by analysing other words using similar or improved methodology, as well as analysing sources that are not discussed in this thesis in detail (e. -
Hillforts: Britain, Ireland and the Nearer Continent
Hillforts: Britain, Ireland and the Nearer Continent Papers from the Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland Conference, June 2017 edited by Gary Lock and Ian Ralston Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Summertown Pavilion 18-24 Middle Way Summertown Oxford OX2 7LG www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978-1-78969-226-6 ISBN 978-1-78969-227-3 (e-Pdf) © Authors and Archaeopress 2019 Cover images: A selection of British and Irish hillforts. Four-digit numbers refer to their online Atlas designations (Lock and Ralston 2017), where further information is available. Front, from top: White Caterthun, Angus [SC 3087]; Titterstone Clee, Shropshire [EN 0091]; Garn Fawr, Pembrokeshire [WA 1988]; Brusselstown Ring, Co Wicklow [IR 0718]; Back, from top: Dun Nosebridge, Islay, Argyll [SC 2153]; Badbury Rings, Dorset [EN 3580]; Caer Drewyn Denbighshire [WA 1179]; Caherconree, Co Kerry [IR 0664]. Bottom front and back: Cronk Sumark [IOM 3220]. Credits: 1179 courtesy Ian Brown; 0664 courtesy James O’Driscoll; remainder Ian Ralston. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Printed in England by Severn, Gloucester This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Contents List of Figures ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ii -
“Piedra Del Rayo” Recuperada En El Oppidum De Monte Bernorio (Villarén, Palencia)
UNA “PIEDRA DEL RAYO” RECUPERADA EN EL OPPIDUM DE MONTE BERNORIO (VILLARÉN, PALENCIA). SOBRE LA CERAUNIA EN LA CANTABRIA PRERROMANA A “Thunderbolt” Recovered at the Oppidum of Monte Bernorio (Villaren, Palencia). On the Ceraunia in the Pre-Roman Cantabria JESÚS F. TORRES MARTÍNEZ*, ANTXOKA MARTÍNEZ VELASCO** y SUSANA DE LUIS MARIÑO*** Resumen: En las diferentes intervenciones arqueológicas llevadas a cabo en Monte Bernorio se han recuperado dos hachas y una azuela pulidas. El estudio de conjunto y el contexto del hallazgo per- miten identificar una de las hachas como ceraunia, más comúnmente conocidas como piedras del rayo. Y es que la necesidad de protegerse contra la caída del rayo mediante filacterias está muy ex- tendida en la antigüedad, y como podemos ver, también se encuentra presente en la Cantabria pre- rromana. Abstract: In different archaeological interventions on Monte Bernorio there have been discovered two axes and a polished adz. According to a global analysis of the discovery and its context, one of the axes may be identified as ceraunia, commonly known as thunderbolts. The need for protection against lightning by phylacteries was widespread in the Antiquity and, as we can see, it was also pres- ent in the Pre-Roman Cantabria. * Departamento de Prehistoria Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Proyecto “Monte Ber- norio en su entorno”. Departamento de Prehistoria. Facultad de Gª e Historia. Avda. Profesor Aran- guren SN. Universidad Complutense. 28040 MADRID. Email: [email protected] ** Proyecto “Monte Bernorio en su entorno”. Instituto Monte Bernorio de Estudios de la Antigüedad del Cantábrico (IMBEAC). C/ Leira Nº 29, 2º Dcha. 28043 MADRID. -
Late Iron Age Oppida
Late Iron Age Oppida A review of recent and current research into Late Iron Age British towns and their landscapes A conference in which we will review the current understanding of British Late Iron Age oppida. I 22nd April 2017 I Iron Age Oppida Conference A review of recent and current research Programme 9-9.30am Arrival and Registration, Tea / Coffee, Henley Business School 9.30am Introduction Michael Fulford, University of Reading Session 1: Chaired by Richard Bradley 9.45am The rise and fall of a capital? Research and excavations on the Late Iron Age ‘oppidum’ at Bagendon, Gloucestershire Tom Moore, Durham University 10.25am The Late Iron Age royal site at Stanwick, North Yorkshire, in its wider context Colin Haselgrove, Leicester University 11.05 - 11.35am Tea / Coffee 11.35am The evolution and landscape of a Late Iron Age oppidum: The Silchester Environs Project Catherine Barnett, University of Reading 12.05pm A tale of two oppida – The Late Iron Age and Early Roman landscape around Arundel, West Sussex David McOmish, Historic England, Gordon Hayden, Worthing Archaeological Society 12.45-1.45pm Lunch Session 2: Chaired by Colin Haselgrove 1.45pm The Catuvellauni and the Trinovantes at Camulodunum or not, and more.... Philip Crummy Colchester Archaeological Trust 2.25pm Roles, definitions and the impact of new culture and technology: recent research on oppida in Hertfordshire Stewart Bryant, CIfA 3.05pm Ham Hill. On the edge of worlds: Developed hillforts and oppida on the Somerset Levels Niall Sharples, Cardiff University & Marcus -
Introductions to Heritage Assets: Oppida
Oppida Introductions to Heritage Assets Summary Historic England’s Introductions to Heritage Assets (IHAs) are accessible, authoritative, illustrated summaries of what we know about specific types of archaeological site, building, landscape or marine asset. Typically they deal with subjects which have previously lacked such a published summary, either because the literature is dauntingly voluminous, or alternatively where little has been written. Most often it is the latter, and many IHAs bring understanding of site or building types which are neglected or little understood. This IHA provides an introduction to oppida (Late Iron Age enclosed and unenclosed settlements, some having the characteristics of early towns). Descriptions of enclosed oppida, territorial oppida, unenclosed oppida, and their development and a brief chronology follow. There are frequent stratigraphical and spatial associations between oppida and a wide range of pre-existing and later structures. Perhaps the most commonly observed association is between oppida and earlier, later prehistoric enclosures. A list of in-depth sources on the topic is suggested for further reading. This document has been prepared by David McOmish and edited by Joe Flatman and Pete Herring. It is one of a series of 41 documents. This edition published by Historic England October 2018. All images © Historic England unless otherwise stated. Please refer to this document as: Historic England 2018 Oppida: Introductions to Heritage Assets. Swindon. Historic England. HistoricEngland.org.uk/ listing/selection-criteria/scheduling-selection/ihas- archaeology/ Front cover The War Ditches, Arundel, West Sussex were long thought to be of medieval date but recent work indicates that they are of Late Iron Age date and enclose close to 23 sq kms. -
Piercebridge, County Durham Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results
Wessex Archaeology Piercebridge, County Durham Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results Ref: 71506 June 2010 PIERCEBRIDGE, COUNTY DURHAM Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results Prepared for: Videotext Communications Ltd 49 Goldhawk Road LONDON SW1 8QP by Wessex Archaeology Portway House Old Sarum Park SALISBURY Wiltshire SP4 6EB SAM Nos. 23638, 23771 Report reference: 71506.02 Path: X/projects/71506/post ex/TT Piercebridge report (ed LNM) June 2010 © Wessex Archaeology Limited 2010 all rights reserved Wessex Archaeology Limited is a Registered Charity No. 287786 Piercebridge, Co. Durham Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results DISCLAIMER THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT WAS DESIGNED AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF A REPORT TO AN INDIVIDUAL CLIENT AND WAS PREPARED SOLELY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THAT CLIENT. THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT DOES NOT NECESSARILY STAND ON ITS OWN AND IS NOT INTENDED TO NOR SHOULD IT BE RELIED UPON BY ANY THIRD PARTY. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW WESSEX ARCHAEOLOGY WILL NOT BE LIABLE BY REASON OF BREACH OF CONTRACT NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE (WHETHER DIRECT INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL) OCCASIONED TO ANY PERSON ACTING OR OMITTING TO ACT OR REFRAINING FROM ACTING IN RELIANCE UPON THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT ARISING FROM OR CONNECTED WITH ANY ERROR OR OMISSION IN THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THE REPORT. LOSS OR DAMAGE AS REFERRED TO ABOVE SHALL BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE, BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO, ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS DAMAGE TO REPUTATION OR GOODWILL LOSS OF BUSINESS OR ANTICIPATED BUSINESS DAMAGES COSTS EXPENSES INCURRED OR PAYABLE TO ANY THIRD PARTY (IN ALL CASES WHETHER DIRECT INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL) OR ANY OTHER DIRECT INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS OR DAMAGE QUALITY ASSURANCE SITE CODE 71506 ACCESSION CODE CLIENT CODE PLANNING APPLICATION REF. -
Hillforts: Britain, Ireland and the Nearer Continent
Hillforts: Britain, Ireland and the Nearer Continent Papers from the Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland Conference, June 2017 edited by Gary Lock and Ian Ralston Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Summertown Pavilion 18-24 Middle Way Summertown Oxford OX2 7LG www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978-1-78969-226-6 ISBN 978-1-78969-227-3 (e-Pdf) © Authors and Archaeopress 2019 Cover images: A selection of British and Irish hillforts. Four-digit numbers refer to their online Atlas designations (Lock and Ralston 2017), where further information is available. Front, from top: White Caterthun, Angus [SC 3087]; Titterstone Clee, Shropshire [EN 0091]; Garn Fawr, Pembrokeshire [WA 1988]; Brusselstown Ring, Co Wicklow [IR 0718]; Back, from top: Dun Nosebridge, Islay, Argyll [SC 2153]; Badbury Rings, Dorset [EN 3580]; Caer Drewyn Denbighshire [WA 1179]; Caherconree, Co Kerry [IR 0664]. Bottom front and back: Cronk Sumark [IOM 3220]. Credits: 1179 courtesy Ian Brown; 0664 courtesy James O’Driscoll; remainder Ian Ralston. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Printed in England by Severn, Gloucester This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Contents List of Figures ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ii -
Construction of a Man Nationalism, Identity, Vercingetorix and the Gauls
University of Dayton eCommons Honors Theses University Honors Program 5-1-2021 Construction of a Man Nationalism, Identity, Vercingetorix and the Gauls Martin B. McKew University of Dayton Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.udayton.edu/uhp_theses Part of the History Commons eCommons Citation McKew, Martin B., "Construction of a Man Nationalism, Identity, Vercingetorix and the Gauls" (2021). Honors Theses. 326. https://ecommons.udayton.edu/uhp_theses/326 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the University Honors Program at eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. Construction of a Man Nationalism, Identity, Vercingetorix and the Gauls Honors Thesis Martin McKew Department: History Advisor: Dorian Borbonus, Ph.D. April 2021 Construction of a Man Nationalism, Identity, Vercingetorix and the Gauls Honors Thesis Martin McKew Department: History Advisor: Dorian Borbonus, Ph.D. April 2021 Abstract This paper intends to explore the past representations of Vercingetorix and the Gauls as defined by Julius Caesar and connect them to significant French events throughout the long nineteenth and twentieth centuries in order to establish a link between the Gauls, French nationalism, and French identity. Acknowledgements Great thanks to my parents and roommates for putting up with this extensive project, to Dr. Darrow for his encouragement to undertake the Honors Thesis in the first place, to Dr. Work and Dr. Sextro for their support, and especially to my Thesis Advisor, Dr. Borbonus, for his constant constructive criticism and suggestions which have undoubtedly strengthened both this paper, and my writing overall. -
© in This Web Service Cambridge University
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87756-5 - Headhunting and the Body in Iron Age Europe Ian Armit Index More information Index Abernethy, Perthshire Basel Gasworks, Germany, settlement, 196 Pictish monastery, 34 Beaucaire, Languedoc, 34, 79, 136 stone head, 34 Benôit, Fernand, 77–8, 92, 99, 144, 158, 173, 175 Acy-Romance, France, settlement, 218 Benton, Sylvia, 120, 123 Aldhouse Green, Miranda, 36–7 Berawan of Borneo, 1, 11–12, 30 Alexander, John, 51 Bernard, Loup, 167 Allariz, Spain, oppidum, 184 Billingborough, Lincolnshire, 8 All Cannings Cross, Wiltshire, 5–6, 8–9 birds, bird symbolism, 3, 77–8, 106, 130, 141–3, Allobroges, 168, 173, 191 145–7, 156–7, 161, 200, 206, 209–10, 212, 220 Amathus, 40 Boas, Franz, 49 Ambrussum, Languedoc, oppidum, 146, Boissinot, Philippe, 129, 131–2, 136–7, 140, 171, 210 142, 169 Ammianus Marcellinus, 23 Bouray, France, bronze sculpture, 34, 178 Anaximander, 13 Bouriège, France, statue, 171, 182–4 Appell, George, 59 Bradley, Richard, 14, 103 Arcelin, Patrice, 79, 84, 87, 96–7, 99, 133–4, 145, brain balls, 11 158, 160, 173, 183, 186–7, 190, 216 Bredon Hill, Gloucestershire, 7–8 Archer, W. G., 61, 69, 204 Breiddin, Powys, hillfort, 8 Arch of Constantine, Rome, 41 Brigantes, 7 Arcobriga, pottery vessel, 85, 106–7, 156–7 Bringasses, Provence, oppidum, 161, 171 Arens, William, 50 broch towers, 212, 225 Arles, Provence, 168, 174 Broxmouth, East Lothian, hillfort, 8 Armeá, Spain, oppidum, 184 Brun, Jean-Pierre, 84, 87 Arverni, 168, 191, 202 Brunaux, Jean-Louis, 198–201 Asmat, New Guinea, 59, 61 Bu, Orkney, broch,