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Laparoscopic Gastropexy As a Preventative Measure for Gastric Dilation Volvulus in Canines
Laparoscopic Gastropexy as a Preventative Measure for Gastric Dilation Volvulus in Canines By: Erin O’Brien Advisors: Dr. Kimberly Boswell Board Certified Surgeon Southwest Michigan Animal Emergency Hospital Kalamazoo, MI Dr. Diane R. Kiino Ph.D. Kalamazoo College Health Science A paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts at Kalamazoo College. 2010 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Over the summer I was able to intern at the Southwest Michigan Animal Emergency Hospital in Kalamazoo, MI. It was there that I was exposed to the emergency setting in veterinary medicine but also had the chance to observe surgeries done by Board Certified Surgeon, Dr. Kimberly Boswell. I would like to thank the entire staff at SWMAEH for teaching me a tremendous amount about veterinary medicine and allowing me to get as much hands on experience as possible. It was such a privilege to complete my internship at a hospital where I was able to learn so much about veterinary medicine in only ten weeks. I would also like to thank Dr. Boswell in particular, it was a gastropexy surgery I saw her perform during my internship that inspired the topic of this paper. Additionally I would like to acknowledge my advisor Dr. Diane Kiino for providing the direction I needed in choosing my paper topic. iii ABSTRACT Gastric Dilation Volvulus (GDV) is a fatal condition in canines especially those that are large or giant breeds. GDV results from the stomach distending and twisting on itself which when left untreated causes shock and ultimately death. The only method of prevention for GDV is a gastropexy, a surgical procedure that sutures the stomach to the abdominal wall to prevent volvulus or twisting. -
Continent Urostomy Guide
$POUJOFOU6SPTUPNZ(VJEF "QVCMJDBUJPOPGUIF6OJUFE0TUPNZ"TTPDJBUJPOTPG"NFSJDB *OD i4FJ[FUIF 0QQPSUVOJUZw CONTINENT UROSTOMY GUIDE Ilene Fleischer, MSN, RN, CWOCN, Author Patti Wise, BSN, RN, CWOCN, Author Reviewed by: Authors and Victoria A.Weaver, RN, MSN, CETN Revised 2009 by Barbara J. Hocevar, BSN,RN,CWOCN, Manager, ET/WOC Nursing, Cleveland Clinic © 1985 Ilene Fleischer and Patti Wise This guidebook is available for free, in electronic form, from United Ostomy Associations of America (UOAA). UOAA may be contacted at: www.ostomy.org • [email protected] • 800-826-0826 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 3 WHAT IS A CONTINENT UROSTOMY? . 4 THE URINARY TRACT . 4 BEFORE THE SURGERY . .5 THE SURGERY . .5 THE STOMA . 7 AFTER THE SURGERY . 7 Irrigation of the catheter(s) 8 Care of the drainage receptacles 9 Care of the stoma 9 Other important information 10 ROUTINE CARE AT HOME . 10 Catheterization schedule 11 How to catheterize your pouch 11 Special considerations when catheterizing 11 Care of the catheter 12 Other routine care 12 HELPFUL HINTS . .13 SUPPLIES FOR YOUR CONTINENT UROSTOMY . 14 LIFE WITH YOUR CONTINENT UROSTOMY . 15 Clothing 15 Diet 15 Activity and exercise 15 Work 16 Travel 16 Telling others 17 Social relationships 17 Sexual relations and intimacy 17 RESOURCES . .19 GLOSSARY OF TERMS . 20 BIBLIOGRAPHY . .21 1 INTRODUCTION Many people have ostomies and lead full and active lives. Ostomy surgery is the main treatment for bypassing or replacing intestinal or urinary organs that have become diseased or dysfunctional. “Ostomy” means opening. It refers to a number of ways that bodily wastes are re-routed from your body. A urostomy specifi cally redirects urine. -
Laparoscopic Fundoplication with Double Sided Posterior Gastropexy: a Different Surgical Technique
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk ORIGINAL RESEARCH brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector International Journal of Surgery 10 (2012) 532e536 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect International Journal of Surgery journal homepage: www.theijs.com Original research Laparoscopic fundoplication with double sided posterior gastropexy: A different surgical technique Fahri Yetis¸ira,*, A. Ebru Salman b,Dogukan Durak a, Mehmet Kiliç c a Ataturk Research and Training Hospital, General Surgery Department, Turkey b Ataturk Research and Training Hospital, Anesthesiology and Reanimation Department, Turkey c Yildirim Beyazit University, General Surgery Department, Turkey article info abstract Article history: Background: Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication has become the gold standard surgical procedure for Received 18 April 2012 management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Nissen fundoplication provides an effective barrier Received in revised form against reflux. The aim of this study was to evaluate early postoperative outcomes of a different surgical 3 August 2012 technique, laparoscopic fundoplication with double sided posterior gastropexy. Accepted 6 August 2012 Methods: Data of 46 patients who underwent laparoscopic fundoplication with double sided posterior Available online 21 August 2012 gastropexy between February 2010 and December 2011 were collected. Surgically, after Nissen fundoplication was completed, 2e4 sutures were passed through the uppermost parts of the posterior Keywords: Gastropexy and anterior wall of the gastric wrap and then passed gently 1 cm above the celiac artery from the denser fi Nissen fundoplication bers of uppermost part of the arcuate ligament. Demographic data, preoperative and postoperative Gastroesophageal reflux assesments of sympthomatic and functional outcomes of patients were recorded. -
Modified Heller´S Esophageal Myotomy Associated with Dor's
Crimson Publishers Research Article Wings to the Research Modified Heller´s Esophageal Myotomy Associated with Dor’s Fundoplication A Surgical Alternative for the Treatment of Dolico Megaesophagus Fernando Athayde Veloso Madureira*, Francisco Alberto Vela Cabrera, Vernaza ISSN: 2637-7632 Monsalve M, Moreno Cando J, Charuri Furtado L and Isis Wanderley De Sena Schramm Department of General Surgery, Brazil Abstracts The most performed surgery for the treatment of achalasia is Heller´s esophageal myotomy associated or no with anti-reflux fundoplication. We propose in cases of advanced megaesophagus, specifically in the dolico megaesophagus, a technical variation. The aim of this study was to describe Heller´s myotomy modified by Madureira associated with Dor´s fundoplication as an alternative for the treatment of dolico megaesophagus,Materials and methods: assessing its effectiveness at through dysphagia scores and quality of life questionnaires. *Corresponding author: proposes the dissection ofTechnical the esophagus Note describing intrathoracic, the withsurgical circumferential procedure and release presenting of it, in the the results most of three patients with advanced dolico megaesophagus, operated from 2014 to 2017. The technique A. V. Madureira F, MsC, Phd. Americas Medical City Department of General extensive possible by trans hiatal route. Then the esophagus is retracted and fixed circumferentially in the Surgery, Full Professor of General pillars of the diaphragm with six or seven point. The goal is at least on the third part of the esophagus, to achieveResults: its broad mobilization and rectification of it; then is added a traditional Heller myotomy. Submission:Surgery At UNIRIO and PUC- Rio, Brazil Published: The mean dysphagia score in pre-op was 10points and in the post- op was 1.3 points (maximum October 09, 2019 of 10 points being observed each between the pre and postoperative 8.67 points, 86.7%) The mean October 24, 2019 hospitalization time was one day. -
Suprapubic Cystostomy: Urinary Tract Infection and Other Short Term Complications A.T
Suprapubic Cystostomy: Urinary Tract Infection and other short term Complications A.T. Hasan,Q. Fasihuddin,M.A. Sheikh ( Department of Urological Surgery and Transplantation, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi. ) Abstract Aims: To evaluate the frequency of urinary tract infection in patients with suprapubic cystostomy and other complications of the procedure within 30 days of placement. Methods: Patients characteristics, indication and types of cystostomy and short term (within 30 days); complications were analyzed in 91 patients. Urine analysis and culture was done in all patients to exclude those with urinary tract infection. After 15 and 30 days of the procedure, urine analysis and culture was repeated to evaluate the frequency of urinary tract infection. The prevalence of symptomatic bacteriuria with its organisms was assessed. Antibiotics were given to the postoperative and symptomatic patients and the relationship of antibiotics on the prevention of urinary tract infection was determined. Results: Of the 91 cases 88 were males and 3 females. The mean age was 40.52 ± 18.95 with a range of 15 to 82 years.Obstructive uropathy of lower urinary tract.was present in 81% cases and 17(18.6%) had history of trauma to urethra. All these cases had per-urethral bleeding on examination while x-ray urethrogram showed grade H or grade III injury of urethra. Eighty two of the procedures were performed per-cutaneously and 7 were converted to open cystostomies due to failure of per-cutaneous approach. Nine patients had exploratory laparotomy. Duration of catheterization was the leading risk factor for urinary tract infection found in 24.1% at 15 days and 97.8% at 30 days. -
Controversies and Complications in Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery (Didactic)
Controversies and Complications in Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery (Didactic) PROGRAM CHAIR Andrew I. Sokol, MD Cheryl B. Iglesia, MD Charles R. Rardin, MD Sponsored by AAGL Advancing Minimally Invasive Gynecology Worldwide Professional Education Information Target Audience Educational activities are developed to meet the needs of surgical gynecologists in practice and in training, as well as, other allied healthcare professionals in the field of gynecology. Accreditation AAGL is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians. The AAGL designates this live activity for a maximum of 3.75 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s)™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. DISCLOSURE OF RELEVANT FINANCIAL RELATIONSHIPS As a provider accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education, AAGL must ensure balance, independence, and objectivity in all CME activities to promote improvements in health care and not proprietary interests of a commercial interest. The provider controls all decisions related to identification of CME needs, determination of educational objectives, selection and presentation of content, selection of all persons and organizations that will be in a position to control the content, selection of educational methods, and evaluation of the activity. Course chairs, planning committee members, presenters, authors, moderators, panel members, and others in a position to control the content of this activity are required to disclose relevant financial relationships with commercial interests related to the subject matter of this educational activity. Learners are able to assess the potential for commercial bias in information when complete disclosure, resolution of conflicts of interest, and acknowledgment of commercial support are provided prior to the activity. -
Complications of Urinary Diversion
Complications of Urinary Diversion Jennifer L. Dodson, M.D. Department of Urology Johns Hopkins University Types of Diversion Conduit Diversions Ileal conduit Colon conduit Continent Diversions Continent catheterizable reservoir Continent rectal pouch 1 Overview of Complications Mechanical Stoma problems Bowel obstruction Ureteral obstruction Reservoir perforation Metabolic Altered absorption Altered bone metabolism Growth delay Stones Cancer Conduit Diversions Ileal Conduit: Technically simplest Segment of choice Colon Conduit: Transverse or sigmoid Used when ileum not appropriate (eg: concomitant colon resection, abdominal radiation, short bowel syndrome, IBD) Early complications (< 30 days): 20-56% Late complications : 28-81% Risks: abdominal radiation abdominal surgery poor nutrition chronic steroids Farnham & Cookson, World J Urol, 2004 2 Complications of Ileal Conduit Campbell’s Urology, 8th Edition, 2002 Conduit: Bowel Complications Paralytic ileus 18-20% Conservative management vs NGT Consider TPN Bowel obstruction 5-10% Causes: Adhesions, internal hernia Evaluation: CT scan, Upper GI series Anastomotic leak 1-5 % Risk factors: bowel ischemia, radiation, steroids, IBD, technical error Prevention: Pre-operative bowel prep Attention to technical detail Stapled small-bowel Anastomosis (Campbell’s Blood supply, tension-free anastomosis, Urology, 8th Ed, 2004) realignment of mesentery Farnham & Cookson, World J Urol, 2004 3 Conduit Complications Conduit necrosis: Acute ischemia to bowel -
Gender Reassignment Surgery Policy Number: PG0311 ADVANTAGE | ELITE | HMO Last Review: 07/01/2021
Gender Reassignment Surgery Policy Number: PG0311 ADVANTAGE | ELITE | HMO Last Review: 07/01/2021 INDIVIDUAL MARKETPLACE | PROMEDICA MEDICARE PLAN | PPO GUIDELINES This policy does not certify benefits or authorization of benefits, which is designated by each individual policyholder terms, conditions, exclusions and limitations contract. It does not constitute a contract or guarantee regarding coverage or reimbursement/payment. Self-Insured group specific policy will supersede this general policy when group supplementary plan document or individual plan decision directs otherwise. Paramount applies coding edits to all medical claims through coding logic software to evaluate the accuracy and adherence to accepted national standards. This medical policy is solely for guiding medical necessity and explaining correct procedure reporting used to assist in making coverage decisions and administering benefits. SCOPE X Professional X Facility DESCRIPTION Transgender is a broad term that can be used to describe people whose gender identity is different from the gender they were thought to be when they were born. Gender dysphoria (GD) or gender identity disorder is defined as evidence of a strong and persistent cross-gender identification, which is the desire to be, or the insistence that one is of the other gender. Persons with this disorder experience a sense of discomfort and inappropriateness regarding their anatomic or genetic sexual characteristics. Individuals with GD have persistent feelings of gender discomfort and inappropriateness of their anatomical sex, strong and ongoing cross-gender identification, and a desire to live and be accepted as a member of the opposite sex. Gender Dysphoria (GD) is defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fifth Edition, DSM-5™ as a condition characterized by the "distress that may accompany the incongruence between one’s experienced or expressed gender and one’s assigned gender" also known as “natal gender”, which is the individual’s sex determined at birth. -
Oophorectomy Or Salpingectomy— Which Makes More Sense?
Oophorectomy or salpingectomy— which makes more sense? During hysterectomy for benign indications, many surgeons routinely remove the ovaries to prevent cancer. Here’s what we know about this practice. William H. Parker, MD CASE Patient opts for hysterectomy, asks than age 45 to prevent the subsequent devel- about oophorectomy opment of ovarian cancer (FIGURES 1 and 2). Your 46-year-old patient reports increasingly The 2002 Women’s Health Initiative re- severe dysmenorrhea at her annual visit, and a port suggested that exogenous hormone use pelvic examination reveals an enlarged uterus. was associated with a slight increase in the You order pelvic magnetic resonance imaging, risk of breast cancer.2 After its publication, which shows extensive adenomyosis. the rate of oophorectomy at the time of hys- After you counsel the patient about terectomy declined slightly, likely reflect- IN THIS her options, she elects to undergo lapa- ARTICLE ing women’s desire to preserve their own roscopic supracervical hysterectomy and source of estrogen.3 For women younger Algorithm: Should asks whether she should have her ovaries than age 50, further slight declines in the rate the ovaries removed at the time of surgery. She has no of oophorectomy were seen from 2002 to be removed? family history of ovarian or breast cancer. 2010. However, in the United States, almost page 54 What would you recommend for this 300,000 women still undergo “prophylactic” woman, based on her situation and current bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy every year.4 medical research? The lifetime risk of ovarian cancer Ovarian cancer does among women with a BRCA 1 mutation not come from the prophylactic procedure should be is 36% to 46%, and it is 10% to 27% among ovary considered only if 1) there is a rea- women with a BRCA 2 mutation. -
Salpingectomy for Ovarian Cancer Prevention Approved 11/9/2017
Health Evidence Review Commission (HERC) Coverage Guidance: Opportunistic Salpingectomy for Ovarian Cancer Prevention Approved 11/9/2017 HERC Coverage Guidance Opportunistic salpingectomy during gynecological procedures is recommended for coverage, without an increased payment (i.e., using a form of reference-based pricing) (weak recommendation). Note: Definitions for strength of recommendation are in Appendix A. GRADE Informed Framework Element Description. Table of Contents HERC Coverage Guidance ............................................................................................................................. 1 Rationale for development of coverage guidances and multisector intervention reports .......................... 3 GRADE-Informed Framework ....................................................................................................................... 4 Should opportunistic salpingectomy be recommended for coverage for ovarian cancer risk reduction? .................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Clinical Background ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Indications ................................................................................................................................................. 7 Technology Description ........................................................................................................................... -
Urinary Diversion: Ileovesicostomy/Ileal Loop/Colon Loop
Urinary Diversion: Ileovesicostomy/Ileal Loop/Colon Loop Why do I need this surgery? A urinary diversion is a surgical procedure that is performed to allow urine to safely pass from the kidneys into a pouch on a person’s abdomen (belly). It is performed for people who have otherwise untreatable urinary incontinence (leakage) chronic urinary infections, or dangerous bladder conditions that may damage kidney function. The goal of these procedures is to improve a person’s long term health and quality of life. What is a stoma? A stoma is the end of the urinary diversion that protrudes through your abdominal wall. The stoma is red, moist, soft, and has no nerve endings. A pouch is placed around the stoma to collect the urine. You will meet with an enterostomal therapy nurse prior to surgery to find the optimal location for the stoma on your abdomen, provide education regarding stoma and skin management, and show you samples of the ostomy pouches that may be used over your stoma after surgery. What is done during the surgery? A urinary diversion surgery is performed in the operating room under general anesthesia (you are not awake for the procedure). The procedure can take 3 to 5 hours, depending on the complexity. Types of urinary diversions: 1. Ileovesicostomy. Department of Urology 734-936-7030 - 1 - In this procedure, the surgeon isolates a 15cm segment of intestine (ileum) from the GI tract. The bowels are then reconnected so that you will still have regular bowel movements, if you had regular movements before. A small hole is made in the bladder and the isolated segment is then sewn to the bladder. -
(8Th Edition) Procedure Code ACHI (8
Appendix 1. Procedure and Diagnostic Codes Used to Identify Prior Procedures Procedure ACHI (8th ACHI (8th edition) procedure names ICD-10- ICD-10-AM edition) AM diagnosis name procedure diagnosis code code Gynecological laparoscopy 35638-00 Laparoscopic wedge resection of ovary 35638-01 Laparoscopic partial oophorectomy 35638-02 Laparoscopic oophorectomy, unilateral 35638-03 Laparoscopic oophorectomy,bilateral 35638-04 Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy, unilateral 35638-05 Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy, bilateral 35638-06 Laparoscopic salpingotomy 35638-07 Laparoscopic partial salpingectomy, unilateral 35638-08 Laparoscopic partial salpingectomy, bilateral 35638-09 Laparoscopic salpingectomy, unilateral 35638-10 Laparoscopic salpingectomy, bilateral 35638-11 Laparoscopic salpingo-oophorectomy, unilateral 35638-12 Laparoscopic salpingo-oophorectomy, bilateral 35638-14 Laparoscopic uterosacral nerve ablation 35637-02 Laparoscopic diathermy of lesion of pelvic cavity 35637-04 Laparoscopic ventrosuspension 35637-07 Laparoscopic rupture of ovarian cyst or abscess 35637-08 Laparoscopic ovarian drilling 35637-10 Laparoscopic excision of lesion of pelvic cavity 35729-00 Laparoscopic transposition of ovary 90430-00 Laparoscopic repair of ovary 90433-00 Other laparoscopic repair of fallopian tube 35694-00 Laparoscopic salpingoplasty 35694-01 Laparoscopic anastomosis of fallopian tube 35694-02 Laparoscopic salpingolysis 35694-03 Laparoscopic salpingostomy 35694-06 Laparoscopic salpingotomy 35649-01* Myomectomy of uterus via laparoscopy Hysteroscopy, including operative hysteroscopy 35630-00 Diagnostic hysteroscopy 35649-00 Hysterotomy 35633-00 Division of uterine adhesions 35634-00 Division of uterine septum via hysteroscopy 35649-02 Division of uterine septum via hysterotomy 35633-01 Polypectomy of uterus via hysteroscopy 35623-00 Myomectomy of uterus via hysteroscopy Baldwin HJ, Patterson JA, Nippita TA, Torvaldsen S, Ibiebele I, Simpson JM, et al. Antecedents of abnormally invasive placenta in primiparous women: the risk from gynecologic procedures.