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Nélida María Bacigalupo

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Nélida María Bacigalupo OBITUARIO. Nélida María Bacigalupo Nélida María Bacigalupo (1924-2019) El 28 de febrero de 2019 falleció en San Desde el comienzo y hasta sus últimos años, Isidro, provincia de Buenos Aires, la Prof. Nélida ya jubilada, concurría diariamente al Instituto María Bacigalupo, quien fuera una importante Darwinion, y lo hizo por más de 60 años! investigadora en el Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. “Negra”, como la llamábamos cotidianamente, Nélida había nacido en la ciudad de Buenos fue la investigadora que más años trabajó en este Aires el 13 de octubre de 1924, siendo la quinta hija instituto hasta que, por motivos de salud, dejó las entre 6 hermanos. Realizó sus estudios primarios y actividades científicas en 2012. secundarios en el Colegio de la Misericordia del Sus tareas como Curadora se repartían en la barrio de Belgrano. Durante la segunda mitad de la organización y atención del movimiento y consultas década de 1940 cursó el Profesorado de Ciencias de las colecciones de herbario. Además, participó Naturales en el Instituto Superior del Profesorado decisivamente en la confección y supervisión “Dr. Joaquín V. González”. del fichero de citas sobre la flora vascular de la Ya recibida, y por indicación de sus profesores, Argentina, tarea que había comenzado el Dr. concurrió a trabajar ad honorem en el Instituto de Cristóbal M. Hicken y continuado el Ing. A. Botánica Darwinion, dependiente en ese momento Burkart; este fichero fue la base del Catálogo de la de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas, Flora Argentina, trabajo que se amplió luego a la Físicas y Naturales. En el año 1949 fue nombrada Flora del Cono Sur de Sudamérica. como personal efectivo en dicho instituto. Allí se Como investigadora, Nélida se dedicaba a los formó en taxonomía botánica bajo la dirección del estudios taxonómicos en familias de Angiospermas, Ing. Arturo Burkart. principalmente las Rubiáceas. Sus publicaciones A partir de 1952, y hasta 1991, se desempeñó sobre diversos géneros de esta familia tuvieron como Curadora del Herbario del Instituto. En el reconocimiento a nivel internacional. El respeto y año 1965 ingresó a la Carrera del Investigador admiración a su trabajo se manifestó en reuniones Científico del CONICET, alcanzando el cargo de y congresos internacionales. La Dra. Elsa Cabral Investigadora Principal en 1977. (Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, CONICET) 191 DARWINIANA, nueva serie 7(1): 191-198. 2019 realizó su tesis doctoral bajo la dirección de Nélida y actualmente continúa el estudio de esta familia junto a numerosos colaboradores. En 1998 recibieron juntas el Segundo Premio al Mejor trabajo Científico de la VI Jornada de Biología del Paraguay, 1º Jornada de Biología del Mercosur, por su trabajo sobre tribu Spermacoceae (Rubiacae). Otros estudios de relevancia fueron sobre Commelináceas, Portulacáceas y Euforbiáceas, con especial referencia a la flora argentina. Luego de fallecer el Ing. Burkart (1974) asumió, junto con la Lic. Nélida S. Troncoso, la dirección de la “Flora Ilustrada de Entre Ríos”, con quien publicaron la Parte III (Salicales a Rosales). Al fallecer la Lic. Troncoso (1988), “Negra” continuó con esta tarea editorial, publicando en 2005 la Parte IV (Geraniales a Umbelliflorales). Al retirarse de la actividad científica se encontraba trabajando en la Parte I de esta importante contribución (Pteridófitas, Gimnospermas y Monocotiledoneas, excepto gra- Una parte importante en su carrera fueron míneas), la que representa el último tomo de la los viajes de colección botánica; siempre estaba Flora. Actualmente, colegas del Instituto Darwinion bien dispuesta para los trabajos de campo y sus han concluido con los trabajos finales de este tomo. preferidas eran las plantas pequeñas, que con todo Nélida fue miembro de la Comisión Redactora esmero coleccionaba y con seguridad proporcionaba de las revistas “Darwiniana” entre 1976-2000 y la familia, género y especie. En los momentos de de “Parodiana”, entre 1981-2002. Asimismo, fue descanso en esos viajes era muy alegre y disfrutaba directora del “Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de mucho de ese tiempo de relax. Su carácter respetuoso Botánica” desde 1987 hasta 1995 y fue nombrada de sus antecesores botánicos, de su maestro Arturo “Socia Honoraria” de dicha sociedad. Burkart, y de sus colegas, la hacían una científica Colaboró en estudios de diversas familias para responsable y prudente que nunca iba a apresurar proyectos de floras regionales, como las floras de una publicación con fines personales. la provincia de Buenos Aires, Patagonia, Jujuy, San Para “Negra”, el Darwinion fue su casa y el Juan y el Valle de Lerma (Salta); también de países Herbario su elemento; en ese ámbito era reconocida limítrofes, como las floras de Paraguay y Bolivia, por su amabilidad en el trato y su disposición a o del estado de São Paulo, Brasil, entre otras. En brindar el esencial conocimiento que tenía sobre sus revisiones sistemáticas describió más de 50 taxonomía de la flora argentina. Y como era tan nuevos taxones para la ciencia, tanto géneros como cauta y medida, muchas especies, seguramente especies y taxones infraespecíficos, y realizó más nuevas para la ciencia, seguirán allí, en la carpeta de 40 combinaciones. de “Indet.”, esperando ser nombradas, aunque ella El 8 de mayo de 2007, con motivo del Día ya las hubiera examinado una y mil veces. Se trata, internacional de la mujer, fue nombrada “mujer sin dudas, de una de las personas que más conoció ejemplar del partido de San Isidro”. Estas eran la flora argentina. sus palabras de agradecimiento tras recibir esta Moderada, transparente, firme, uno sabía con distinción de manos del intendente municipal: “Es quién trataba y ella respondía con cariño a quienes de conjunto, por eso quiero compartir este premio reconocía llanos. Recordamos con dicha y gratitud a con todos los compañeros del instituto Darwinion. Nélida que no trabajaba de botánica, ella era botánica! Mi trabajo fue siempre algo grato, lo he hecho con entusiasmo y debo mencionar al profesor que me María E. Múlgura, Mónica Ponce & formó, el ingeniero Burkart”. Manuel J. Belgrano 192 OBITUARIO. Nélida María Bacigalupo Trabajos publicados Bacigalupo, N. M., & Ehrendofer F. 1973. Una nueva especie de Galium sect. Lophogalium Bacigalupo, N. M., 1952. Las especies argen- de los Andes argentinos Darwiniana 18: 27- tinas de los géneros Psychotria, Palicourea 30. y Rudgea (Rubiaceae). Darwiniana 10(1): Bacigalupo, N. M. 1974. Rubiaceae, 31-64. Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacaeae y Campanulaceae, Bacigalupo, N. M., 1953. Sinopsis preliminar en A. Burkart (ed.) Flora Ilustrada de Entre del género Calycophyllum (Rubiaceae). Ríos. Colección Científica Instituto Nacional Darwiniana 10(2): 145-156. Tecnología Agropecuaria 6(6): 3-50; 50-55; Bacigalupo, N. M., 1954. Verificación del género 60-65; 95-101. Viburnum en la flora argentina. Darwiniana Bacigalupo, N. M., 1975. Rubiáceas nuevas para 10(4): 645-648. la Flora argentina y uruguaya. Darwiniana Bacigalupo, N. M., 1957. Rubiáceas argentinas 19: 510-519. de las tribus Guettardeae y Chiococceae. Troncoso, N. S. & N. M. Bacigalupo.1977. Darwiniana 11(2): 140-162. Plantas vasculares nuevas e interesantes de Bacigalupo, N. M., 1960. Dos géneros de la Flora de Entre Ríos III. Darwiniana 21(1): Rubiáceas (Alibertia y Schenckia) nuevos 172-181. para la flora argentina. Darwiniana 12(1): Bacigalupo, N. M. 1979a. El género Callitriche, 9-16. en la flora argentina. Darwiniana 22: 377- Bacigalupo, N. M., 1964. Estudio sobre 396. Commelinaceae argentinas I. Darwiniana Bacigalupo, N. M. 1979b. Callitrichaceae, en N. 13(1): 87-103. S. Troncoso, & N. M. Bacigalupo (eds.), Flora Bacigalupo, N. M., 1965. Rubiaceae, en A. L. Ilustrada de Entre Ríos, Colección Científica Cabrera (ed.), Flora de la provincia de Buenos Instituto Nacional Tecnología Agropecuaria Aires. Colección Científica Instituto Nacional 6(5): 576-582. Tecnología Agropecuaria 4 (5): 342-375. Meyer, T. & N. M. Bacigalupo. 1979. Bacigalupo, N. M., 1967. Las especies de Asclepiadaceae, en N. S. Troncoso, & N. M. Tripogandra (Commelinaceae) en la Bacigalupo (eds.) Flora Ilustrada de Entre República Argentina. Darwiniana 14(2-3): Ríos, Colección Científica Instituto Nacional 396-412. Tecnología Agropecuaria 6(5): 103-147. Bacigalupo, N. M., 1968. Revisión de las es- Troncoso, N. S. & N. M. Bacigalupo. 1982. pecies del género Richardia (Rubiaceae) Plantas vasculares nuevas e interesantes de la en la flora argentina. Darwiniana 14(4): Flora de Entre Ríos IV. Darwiniana 24: 475- 639-652. 487. Bacigalupo, N. M. 1969. Commelinaceae, en Bacigalupo N. M. & R. A. Rossow. 1983. Una A. L. Cabrera (ed.), Flora de la provincia de nueva especie de Crassula de la Argentina y Buenos Aires. Colección Científica Instituto del Uruguay. Hickenia 2(3): 9-11. Nacional Tecnología Agropecuaria 4 (1): Bacigalupo N. M. & R. O. Vanni, 1984. Una nueva 459-472. especie de Aeschynomene (Leguminosae) de Bacigalupo, N. M., 1970. Observaciones sobre el la Argentina. Hickenia 2: 33-36. género Elatine L. en la Argentina. Darwiniana Bacigalupo, N. M. 1987. Aristolochiaceae, 16: 106-115. Crassulaceae, Fumariacae, Papaveraceae; Bacigalupo, N. M., 1972. Observaciones sobre Portulacaceae: Talinum; Proteaceae; algunas especies de los géneros Spermacoce Ranunculaceae; Saxifragaceae, en N. S. L. y Spermacoceodes O. K. (Rubiaceae). Troncoso, & N. M. Bacigalupo (eds.) Flora Darwiniana 17: 341-357. Ilustrada de Entre Ríos, Colección Científica Bacigalupo, N. M., 1973. Aclaración de la Instituto Nacional Tecnología Agropecuaria verdadera patria y la sinonimia de Galium 6(3): 121-134; 418-425; 341-344; 338-341; latoramosum Clos. Darwiniana 18: 279-280. 243-248; 305-321; 54; 425-430. 193 DARWINIANA, nueva serie 7(1): 191-198. 2019 Bacigalupo, N. M. 1988. Elatinaceae, en M. N. Bacigalupo, N. M. 1997. Commelináceas, Correa (ed.), Flora Patagónica, Colección Rubiáceas, Aristoloquiáceas, Tropaeoláceas, Científica Instituto Nacional Tecnología Euforbiáceas, Malváceas, en H. B. Lahitte, & J. Agropecuaria 8(5): 159-160. A. Hurrell (eds.), Plantas de la Costa: 114; 124- Bacigalupo, N. M. 1988 b. Amphipetalum N. 126; 130; 136; 152. Ed. L.O.L.A. M. Bacigalupo, gen. nov. Candollea 26: Cabral, E.
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