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Sistema De Clasificación Artificial De Las Magnoliatas Sinántropas De Cuba
Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver Tesis doctoral de la Univerisdad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2007 Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO COOPERADO DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE: MANEJOS FORESTAL Y TURÍSTICO UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE, ESPAÑA UNIVERSIDAD DE PINAR DEL RÍO, CUBA TESIS EN OPCIÓN AL GRADO CIENTÍFICO DE DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS SISTEMA DE CLASIFICACIÓN ARTIFICIAL DE LAS MAGNOLIATAS SINÁNTROPAS DE CUBA Pedro- Pabfc He.r retira Qltver CUBA 2006 Tesis doctoral de la Univerisdad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2007 Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO COOPERADO DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE: MANEJOS FORESTAL Y TURÍSTICO UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE, ESPAÑA Y UNIVERSIDAD DE PINAR DEL RÍO, CUBA TESIS EN OPCIÓN AL GRADO CIENTÍFICO DE DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS SISTEMA DE CLASIFICACIÓN ARTIFICIAL DE LAS MAGNOLIATAS SINÁNTROPAS DE CUBA ASPIRANTE: Lie. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver Investigador Auxiliar Centro Nacional de Biodiversidad Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática Ministerio de Ciencias, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente DIRECTORES: CUBA Dra. Nancy Esther Ricardo Ñapóles Investigador Titular Centro Nacional de Biodiversidad Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática Ministerio de Ciencias, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente ESPAÑA Dr. Andreu Bonet Jornet Piiofesjar Titular Departamento de EGdfegfe Universidad! dte Mearte CUBA 2006 Tesis doctoral de la Univerisdad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2007 Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver I. INTRODUCCIÓN 1 II. ANTECEDENTES 6 2.1 Historia de los esquemas de clasificación de las especies sinántropas (1903-2005) 6 2.2 Historia del conocimiento de las plantas sinantrópicas en Cuba 14 III. -
Alkaloid Diversification in the Genus Palicourea (Rubiaceae
Phytochem Rev https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-021-09768-y (0123456789().,-volV)( 0123456789().,-volV) Alkaloid diversification in the genus Palicourea (Rubiaceae: Palicoureeae) viewed from a (retro-)biogenetic perspective Andreas Berger . Karin Valant-Vetschera . Johann Schinnerl . Lothar Brecker Received: 26 December 2020 / Accepted: 17 July 2021 Ó The Author(s) 2021 Abstract The species-rich genus Palicourea (Rubi- Keywords Palicoureeae Á Alkaloid classification Á aceae: Palicoureeae) is source of an intriguing diver- Biosynthesis Á Chemosystematics Á Chemodiversity sity of alkaloids derived from tryptamine and its precursor tryptophan. So far simple tryptamine ana- Abbreviations logues, polypyrroloindoline, b-carboline, and, most CrSTR Catharanthus roseus strictosidine synthase importantly, monoterpene-indole, i.e., tryptamine-iri- IA Indole alkaloid doid alkaloids of various structural types including INMT Indolethylamine N-methyltransferase javaniside, alstrostine and strictosidine derivatives MIA Monoterpene-indole alkaloid have been identified. Here the diverse alkaloids that OpSTR Ophiorrhiza pumila strictosidine synthase numerous studies have found in the genus are exam- PSR Pictet-Spengler reaction ined and organized according to their structures and RsSTR Rauvolfia serpentina strictosidine synthase biosynthetic groups. Using a parsimony-based SLS Secologanin synthase approach that follows the concept of retro-biogenesis SmGD Strychnos mellodora glucosidase usually applied in synthetic chemistry, possible STR Strictosidine synthase biosynthetic pathways are proposed and important T5H Tryptamine 5-hydroxylase steps and relationships between these alkaloids are TDC Tryptophan decarboxylase highlighted. Understanding alkaloid diversification is SGD Strictosidine ß-glucosidase of importance in studying the ecological significance and evolution of biosynthetic capabilities of the genus Palicourea, and should stimulate future investigations on the biochemical and genetic background. Introduction A. -
Responses of Ornamental Mussaenda Species Stem Cuttings to Varying Concentrations of Naphthalene Acetic Acid Phytohormone Application
GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2017, 01(01), 020–024 Available online at GSC Online Press Directory GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences e-ISSN: 2581-3250, CODEN (USA): GBPSC2 Journal homepage: https://www.gsconlinepress.com/journals/gscbps (RESEARCH ARTICLE) Responses of ornamental Mussaenda species stem cuttings to varying concentrations of naphthalene acetic acid phytohormone application Ogbu Justin U. 1*, Okocha Otah I. 2 and Oyeleye David A. 3 1 Department of Horticulture and Landscape technology, Federal College of Agriculture (FCA), Ishiagu 491105 Nigeria. 2 Department of Horticulture technology, AkanuIbiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana Ebonyi state Nigeria. 3 Department of Agricultural technology, Federal College of Agriculture (FCA), Ishiagu 491105 Nigeria Publication history: Received on 28 August 2017; revised on 03 October 2017; accepted on 09 October 2017 https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2017.1.1.0009 Abstract This study evaluated the rooting and sprouting responses of four ornamental Mussaendas species (Flag bush) stem cuttings to treatment with varying concentrations of 1-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA). Species evaluated include Mussaenda afzelii (wild), M. erythrophylla, M. philippica and Pseudomussaenda flava. Different concentrations of NAA phytohormone were applied to the cuttings grown in mixed river sand and saw dust (1:1; v/v); and laid out in a 4 x 4 factorial experiment in completely randomized design (CRD; r=4). Results showed that increasing concentrations of NAA application slowed down emerging shoot bud in M. afzelii, P. flava, M. erythrophylla and M. philippica. While other species responded positively at some point to increased concentrations of the NAA applications, the P. flava showed retarding effect of phytohormone treatment on its number of leaves. -
Synopsis and Typification of Mexican and Central American
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Jahr/Year: 2018 Band/Volume: 120B Autor(en)/Author(s): Berger Andreas Artikel/Article: Synopsis and typification of Mexican and Central American Palicourea (Rubiaceae: Palicoureeae), part I: The entomophilous species 59-140 ©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, download unter www.zobodat.at Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 120 59–140 Wien, Jänner 2018 Synopsis and typification of Mexican and Central American Palicourea (Rubiaceae: Palicoureeae), part I: The entomophilous species A. Berger* Abstract The prominent but complex genus Psychotria (Rubiaceae: Psychotrieae) is one of the largest genera of flow- ering plants and its generic circumscription has been controversial for a long time. Recent DNA-phyloge- netic studies in combination with a re-evaluation of morphological characters have led to a disintegration process that peaked in the segregation of hundreds of species into various genera within the new sister tribe Palicoureeae. These studies have also shown that species of Psychotria subg. Heteropsychotria are nested within Palicourea, which was traditionally separated by showing an ornithophilous (vs. entomophilous) pol- lination syndrome. In order to render the genera Palicourea and Psychotria monophyletic groups, all species of subg. Heteropsychotria have to be transferred to Palicourea and various authors and publications have provided some of the necessary combinations. In the course of ongoing research on biotic interactions and chemodiversity of the latter genus, the need for a comprehensive and modern compilation of species of Pali courea in its new circumscription became apparent. As first step towards such a synopsis, the entomophilous Mexican and Central American species (the traditional concept of Psychotria subg. -
The Flickering Connectivity System of the North Andean Páramos
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/569681; this version posted March 6, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 TITLS: The flickering connectivity system of the north Andean páramos 2 SHORT RUNNING TITLE: Andean flickering connectivity since 1 Ma 3 4 AUTHORS 5 Suzette G.A. FLANTUA1,2*, Aaron O’DEA3, Renske E. ONSTEIN4, Henry HOOGHIEMSTRA1 6 1 Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The 7 Netherlands. 8 2 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway 9 10 3 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Republic of Panama 11 4 German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzich, Deutscher Platz 5e, 12 04103 Leipzig, Germany. 13 14 * Corresponding author: [email protected]. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6526-3037 15 16 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 17 This work was part of SGAF’s doctoral thesis funded by Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research 18 (NWO, grant 2012/13248/ALW to HH.). The Hugo de Vries foundation is acknowledged for financially 19 supporting multiple grant proposals during the project including the development of the visualization 20 accompanying this paper. The Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (SNI) de SENACYT supported AO. 21 REO acknowledges the support of the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle‐ 22 Jena‐Leipzig funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)— 23 FZT 118. -
(Rubiaceae) D'afrique Tropicale
CONTRIBUTION A L’ÉTUDEBIOLOGIQUE ET TAXONOMIQUE DES MUSSAENDEAE (RUBIACEAE) D’AFRIQUE TROPICALE par Francis’ HALLÉ I. INTRODUCTION La tribu des filussaendeue comprend environ 60 genres, répandus dans toutes les régions intertropicales du globe. Sur ces 60 genres, 4 seule- ment sont véritablement importants du point de vue de la richesse spéci- fique : il s’agit des genres Mussaenda, Sabicea, Urophyllum et Pauridiantha qui comportent respectivement environ 150, 110, 60 et 24 espèces. Tous les autres genres de la tribu ont au maximum 20 espèces, une quarantaine étant même monn- ou bi-spécifiques. L’Afrique Tropicale présente 8 genres de Mussaendeae qui sont : MUSSAENDA . :. ........... 53 espèces en Afrique Tropicale. SABICEA................. 81 - - - PAURIDIANTHA............. 24 - - - STIPULARIA............... 5- -- - PSEUDOMUSSAENDA........ 4- - - ECPOMA.................. genre monospécifique d’Afrique Tropicale. TEMNOPTERYX............ genre monospécifique - - PENTALONCHA............ genre monospécifique 1 - - La présence des trois premiers genres (Mussaenda, Sabicea, Pauri- diaritha) et l’abondance de leur représentation, permet de penser qu’une étude des Mussaendeae peut légitimement être menée sur les seuls repré- sentants africains de cette tribu. LIMITES DE LA TRIBU DES MUSSAENDEAE A la liste donnée ci-dessus nous ajoutons aujourd’hui deux gen- Jes : HEINSIA................... 7 espèces, toutes d’Afrique Tropicale. SACOSPERMA.............. 2 espèces, d’Afrique Tropicale. 1. A cette liste viennent s’ajouter, au moins provisoirement, les genres Pample- fanfha, Sfelecanfha,Commitheca, Poecilocalyx, Rhipidanfha et Empogona : ces petits genres, tous mono- ou bispécifiques, résultent du demembrement du genre Urophyllum par Bremekamp (1941) et leurs affinitks sont encore imprkcises. O. E”,. S. T. O. M. - 267 - Le genre Heinsia, placé par Hutchinson et Dalziel dans la tribu hétérogène des Hamelieae, avait déjà été rapproché du geme Mussaenda par B. -
Biota Colombiana • Vol
Biota Colombiana • Vol. 10 - Números 1 y 2, 2009 Volumen especial de la Orinoquia Una publicación del / A publication of: Instituto Alexander von Humboldt En asocio con / In collaboration with: Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia BIOTA COLOMBIANA Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras - Invemar Missouri Botanical Garden ISSN 0124-5376 Volumen 10 • Números 1 y 2, enero - diciembre de 2009 Volumen especial de la Orinoquia TABLA DE CONTENIDO / TABLE OF CONTENTS Flora de la Estrella Fluvial de Inírida (Guainía, Colombia) – D. Cárdenas, N. Castaño & S. Sua . 1 Insectos de la Orinoquia colombiana: evaluación a partir de la Colección Entomológica del Instituto Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH) – I. Morales-C. & C. Medina . .31 Escarabajos coprófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de la Orinoquia colombiana – C. Medina & L. Pulido . .55 Lista de los moluscos (Gastropoda-Bivalvia) dulceacuícolas y estuarinos de la cuenca del Orinoco (Venezuela) – C. Lasso, R. Martínez-E., J. Capelo, M. Morales-B. & A. Sánchez-M. .63 Lista de los crustáceos decápodos de la cuenca del río Orinoco (Colombia-Venezuela) – G. Pereira, C. Lasso, J. Mora-D., C. Magalhães, M. Morales-B. & M. Campos. .75 Peces de la Estrella Fluvial Inírida: ríos Guaviare, Inírida, Atabapo y Orinoco (Orinoquia colombiana) – C. Lasso, J. Usma, F. Villa, M. Sierra-Q., A. Ortega-L., L. Mesa, M. Patiño, O. Lasso-A., M. Morales-B., K. González-O., M. Quiceno, A. Ferrer & C. Suárez . .89 Lista de los peces del delta del río Orinoco, Venezuela – C. Lasso, P. Sánchez-D., O. Lasso-A., R. Martín, H. Samudio, K. González-O., J. Hernández-A. -
Rubiaceae, Ixoreae
SYSTEMATICS OF THE PHILIPPINE ENDEMIC IXORA L. (RUBIACEAE, IXOREAE) Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades Dr. rer. nat. an der Fakultät Biologie/Chemie/Geowissenschaften der Universität Bayreuth vorgelegt von Cecilia I. Banag Bayreuth, 2014 Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde in der Zeit von Juli 2012 bis September 2014 in Bayreuth am Lehrstuhl Pflanzensystematik unter Betreuung von Frau Prof. Dr. Sigrid Liede-Schumann und Herrn PD Dr. Ulrich Meve angefertigt. Vollständiger Abdruck der von der Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften der Universität Bayreuth genehmigten Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.). Dissertation eingereicht am: 11.09.2014 Zulassung durch die Promotionskommission: 17.09.2014 Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium: 10.12.2014 Amtierender Dekan: Prof. Dr. Rhett Kempe Prüfungsausschuss: Prof. Dr. Sigrid Liede-Schumann (Erstgutachter) PD Dr. Gregor Aas (Zweitgutachter) Prof. Dr. Gerhard Gebauer (Vorsitz) Prof. Dr. Carl Beierkuhnlein This dissertation is submitted as a 'Cumulative Thesis' that includes four publications: three submitted articles and one article in preparation for submission. List of Publications Submitted (under review): 1) Banag C.I., Mouly A., Alejandro G.J.D., Meve U. & Liede-Schumann S.: Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of Philippine Ixora L. (Rubiaceae). Submitted to Taxon, TAXON-D-14-00139. 2) Banag C.I., Thrippleton T., Alejandro G.J.D., Reineking B. & Liede-Schumann S.: Bioclimatic niches of endemic Ixora species on the Philippines: potential threats by climate change. Submitted to Plant Ecology, VEGE-D-14-00279. 3) Banag C.I., Tandang D., Meve U. & Liede-Schumann S.: Two new species of Ixora (Ixoroideae, Rubiaceae) endemic to the Philippines. Submitted to Phytotaxa, 4646. -
ABSTRACTS 117 Systematics Section, BSA / ASPT / IOPB
Systematics Section, BSA / ASPT / IOPB 466 HARDY, CHRISTOPHER R.1,2*, JERROLD I DAVIS1, breeding system. This effectively reproductively isolates the species. ROBERT B. FADEN3, AND DENNIS W. STEVENSON1,2 Previous studies have provided extensive genetic, phylogenetic and 1Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; 2New York natural selection data which allow for a rare opportunity to now Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458; 3Dept. of Botany, National study and interpret ontogenetic changes as sources of evolutionary Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, novelties in floral form. Three populations of M. cardinalis and four DC 20560 populations of M. lewisii (representing both described races) were studied from initiation of floral apex to anthesis using SEM and light Phylogenetics of Cochliostema, Geogenanthus, and microscopy. Allometric analyses were conducted on data derived an undescribed genus (Commelinaceae) using from floral organs. Sympatric populations of the species from morphology and DNA sequence data from 26S, 5S- Yosemite National Park were compared. Calyces of M. lewisii initi- NTS, rbcL, and trnL-F loci ate later than those of M. cardinalis relative to the inner whorls, and sepals are taller and more acute. Relative times of initiation of phylogenetic study was conducted on a group of three small petals, sepals and pistil are similar in both species. Petal shapes dif- genera of neotropical Commelinaceae that exhibit a variety fer between species throughout development. Corolla aperture of unusual floral morphologies and habits. Morphological A shape becomes dorso-ventrally narrow during development of M. characters and DNA sequence data from plastid (rbcL, trnL-F) and lewisii, and laterally narrow in M. -
Proyecto De Investigación Previo a La Obtención Del Título De Ingeniero
UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL AMAZÓNICA CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA INGENIERÍA AMBIENTAL Proyecto de Investigación previo a la obtención del Título de Ingeniero Ambiental Tema Levantamiento etnobotánico de plantas medicinales de la comunidad kichwa Villaflora, Amazonia ecuatoriana. Autor Wagner Josué Cruz Coca Director Dr. Dalton Marcelo Pardo Enríquez PhD. Pastaza – Ecuador 2020 DECLARACIÓN DE AUTORÍA Y CESIÓN DE DERECHOS. RESPONSABILIDAD Yo, Wagner Josué Cruz Coca, declaro que el contenido de esta investigación es de mi autoría. Wagner Josué Cruz Coca AGRADECIMIENTO. A mis padres Ángel Gaspar Cruz Benítez y Mirian Yolanda Coca Jácome dos grandes guerreros de la vida, que desde el comienzo de mi vida han sabido darme su amor y apoyo incondicional en todo momento, por el sacrificio que han hecho para sacarnos a mis hermanos y a mi adelante, con sus enseñanzas que han sido un pilar fundamental en mi crecimiento como ser humano y profesional. A la Universidad Y todos los que lo conforman por brindarnos su apoyo y confianza. A todos y cada uno de los docentes que a lo largo de mi trayectoria estudiantil supieron transmitir sus conocimientos en busca de la excelencia. Wagner Cruz DEDICATORIA. Para las personas que siempre han sabido apoyarme y hacerme creer en mí mismo, a ustedes Ángel Cruz y Mirian Coca. A mi querido Padre, por ser un padre ejemplar, por motivarme a superarme y alcanzar mis objetivos, por luchar cada día para mantener a toda la familia, no hay detalle más grande que ser tu hijo. A mi querida madre, por ser una madre amorosa y comprensiva, por creer en mí y darme su apoyo incondicional sin importar las circunstancias, por luchar día a día por ser un pilar fundamental en la familia, no podría estar más agradecido de ser su hijo. -
A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname
Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen 67 CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed RAP (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Bulletin of Biological Assessment 67 Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA USA 22202 Tel : +1 703-341-2400 www.conservation.org Cover photos: The RAP team surveyed the Grensgebergte Mountains and Upper Palumeu Watershed, as well as the Middle Palumeu River and Kasikasima Mountains visible here. Freshwater resources originating here are vital for all of Suriname. (T. Larsen) Glass frogs (Hyalinobatrachium cf. taylori) lay their -
Géneros Comunes De RUBIACEAE 1 Por: Dra
WEB VERSION América Tropical Géneros Comunes de RUBIACEAE 1 por: Dra. Charlotte Taylor, Missouri Botanical Garden leñosas Fotos de: R. Foster & T. Wachter, C. Taylor, T. Plowman, M. Metz, y M. F. Prévost (20). Producido por: R. B. Foster, M. R. Metz, B. B. Lin © Environmental & Conservation Programs, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [[email protected]] Con el apoyo de Andrew Mellon Foundation. Rapid Color Guide # 13 versión 1.7 2000 1 Alibertia edulis (estaminada) 2 Alibertia (pistilada) 3 Alseis blackiana 4 Alseis blackiana 5 Amaioua corymbosa 6 Amaioua corymbosa 7 Appunia seibertii 8 Bertiera guianensis 9 Borojoa 10 Borojoa 11 Calycophyllum 12 Calycophyllum 13 Calycophyllum 14 Calycophyllum 15 Calycophyllum candidissimum megistocaulum spruceanum megistocaulum candidissimum 16 Calycophyllum 17 Capirona decorticans 18 Capirona decorticans 19 Capirona decorticans 20 Capirona decorticans spruceanum América Tropical WEB VERSION 2 Géneros Comunes de RUBIACEAE leñosas por: Dra. Charlotte Taylor, Missouri Botanical Garden Fotos de: R. Foster & T. Wachter, C. Taylor, T. Plowman, M. Metz, y M. F. Prévost (20). Producido por: R. B. Foster, M. R. Metz, B. B. Lin © Environmental & Conservation Programs, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [[email protected]] Con el apoyo de Andrew Mellon Foundation. Rapid Color Guide # 13 versión 1.7 2000 21 Cephalanthus glabratus 22 Chimarrhis glabriflora 23 Chiococca alba 24 Chiococca 25 Chiococca alba 26 Chione venosa 27 Chomelia malaneoides 28 Chomelia barbellata 29 Cinchona calisaya 30 Cinchona officinalis 31 Condaminea corymbosa 32 Coussarea 33 Coussarea klugii 34 Coussarea 35 Coussarea 36 Didymochlamys whitei 37 Duroia hirsuta 38 Duroia hirsuta 39 Elaeagia 40 Elaeagia auriculata América Tropical WEB VERSION Géneros Comunes de RUBIACEAE 3 por: Dra.