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Exploring New Frontiers of Electronic Publishing in Biomedical Science
Distinguished Editors Series Singapore Med J 2009; 50 (3) : 230 50 years of publication Exploring new frontiers of electronic publishing in biomedical science Ng K H ABSTRACT • Fully searchable, navigable, retrievable, impact- Publishing is a hallmark of good scientific rankable research papers. research. The aim of publishing is to disseminate • Access to research data. new research knowledge and findings as widely • For free, for all, forever. as possible in a timely and efficient manner. Scientific publishing has evolved over the years EVOLUTION OF ELECTRONIC PUBLISHING with the advent of new technologies and demands. The term, “Electronic Publishing”, is primarily used This paper presents a brief discussion on the today to refer to the current practice of online and web- evolution and status of electronic publishing. based publishing. However, it is also used to describe the The Open Access Initiative was created with the development of new forms of production, distribution, and aim of overcoming various limitations faced by user interaction with regard to computer-based production traditional publishing access models. Innovations of text and other interactive media. Electronic publishing have opened up possibilities for electronic also includes the publication of ebooks and electronic publishing to increase the accessibility, visibility, articles, as well as the development of digital libraries and interactivity and usability of research. A glimpse catalogues.(4,5) of the future publishing landscape has revealed Electronic publishing has become common in scholarly that scientific communication and research will publications where it has been argued that this mode of not remain the same. The internet and advances in publishing is in the process of replacing peer reviewed information technology will have an impact on the scientific journals. -
The State of the News: Texas
THE STATE OF THE NEWS: TEXAS GOOGLE’S NEGATIVE IMPACT ON THE JOURNALISM INDUSTRY #SaveJournalism #SaveJournalism EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Antitrust investigators are finally focusing on the anticompetitive practices of Google. Both the Department of Justice and a coalition of attorneys general from 48 states and the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico now have the tech behemoth squarely in their sights. Yet, while Google’s dominance of the digital advertising marketplace is certainly on the agenda of investigators, it is not clear that the needs of one of the primary victims of that dominance—the journalism industry—are being considered. That must change and change quickly because Google is destroying the business model of the journalism industry. As Google has come to dominate the digital advertising marketplace, it has siphoned off advertising revenue that used to go to news publishers. The numbers are staggering. News publishers’ advertising revenue is down by nearly 50 percent over $120B the last seven years, to $14.3 billion, $100B while Google’s has nearly tripled $80B to $116.3 billion. If ad revenue for $60B news publishers declines in the $40B next seven years at the same rate $20B as the last seven, there will be $0B practically no ad revenue left and the journalism industry will likely 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 disappear along with it. The revenue crisis has forced more than 1,700 newspapers to close or merge, the end of daily news coverage in 2,000 counties across the country, and the loss of nearly 40,000 jobs in America’s newsrooms. -
Joe Mcarthur - @Mcarthur Joe Assistant Director, Right to Research Coalition Co-Founder and Co-Lead of the Open Access Button
Barriers and Impact Joe McArthur - @Mcarthur_Joe Assistant Director, Right to Research Coalition Co-founder and Co-Lead of the Open Access Button openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button These slides, videos and more: bit.ly/OI9OAB openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button Launched in Summer 2009. Built around the Student Statement on the Right to Research: access to research is a student right International alliance of 77 graduate & undergraduate student organizations, representing nearly 7 million students We Educate + Advocate for Open Access openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button Todays talk Barriers and impact for: •the Open Access Button; •Open Access. openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button How the Button Works openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button Desktop App Mobile App openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button Mobile Login openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button Mobile Follow the instructions openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button Mobile Menu openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button Mobile Do some research .. browser openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button Mobile Hit paywall openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button Mobile FAQ bit openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button Web Hit paywall openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button The Firefox Web App openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button Web openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button Web Same image, circled button image openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button Web openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button Web Click wishlist. openaccessbutton.org @OA_Button Web Story -
Reproducible and Transparent Research Practices in Published Neurology Research
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/763730; this version posted September 26, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 TITLE: Reproducible and Transparent Research Practices in Published Neurology Research 2 Authors: Shelby Rauh, MS1, Trevor Torgerson, BS1, Austin L. Johnson, BS1, Jonathan Pollard, BS2, 3 Daniel Tritz, BS1, Matt Vassar, PhD1. 4 Affiliation: 5 1. Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma. 6 2. Kansas City University of Medicine and Biosciences, Kansas City, Missouri. 7 Corresponding Author: Shelby Rauh 1111 W 17th St. Tulsa, OK 74137. 8 Email: [email protected] 9 Phone: (918) 582-1972 10 Data Availability Statement: All protocols, materials, and raw data are available online via bioRxiv 11 (BIOARKIV/2019/763730). 12 Funding and Conflict of Interest: This study was funded through the 2019 Presidential Research 13 Fellowship Mentor – Mentee Program at Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences. We 14 declare no conflicts of interest. 15 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/763730; this version posted September 26, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 16 Abstract 17 Background 18 The objective of this study was to evaluate the nature and extent of reproducible and transparent research 19 practices in neurology research. 20 Methods 21 The NLM catalog was used to identify MEDLINE-indexed neurology journals. A PubMed search of these 22 journals was conducted to retrieve publications over a 5-year period from 2014 to 2018. -
Scientometrics1
Scientometrics1 Loet Leydesdorff a and Staša Milojević b a Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, Kloveniersburgwal 48, 1012 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands; [email protected] b School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405-1901, United States; [email protected]. Abstract The paper provides an overview of the field of scientometrics, that is: the study of science, technology, and innovation from a quantitative perspective. We cover major historical milestones in the development of this specialism from the 1960s to today and discuss its relationship with the sociology of scientific knowledge, the library and information sciences, and science policy issues such as indicator development. The disciplinary organization of scientometrics is analyzed both conceptually and empirically. A state-of-the-art review of five major research threads is provided. Keywords: scientometrics, bibliometrics, citation, indicator, impact, library, science policy, research management, sociology of science, science studies, mapping, visualization Cross References: Communication: Electronic Networks and Publications; History of Science; Libraries; Networks, Social; Merton, Robert K.; Peer Review and Quality Control; Science and Technology, Social Study of: Computers and Information Technology; Science and Technology Studies: Experts and Expertise; Social network algorithms and software; Statistical Models for Social Networks, Overview; 1 Forthcoming in: Micheal Lynch (Editor), International -
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge Andı, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2020 4 Contents Foreword by Rasmus Kleis Nielsen 5 3.15 Netherlands 76 Methodology 6 3.16 Norway 77 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.17 Poland 78 3.18 Portugal 79 SECTION 1 3.19 Romania 80 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 9 3.20 Slovakia 81 3.21 Spain 82 SECTION 2 3.22 Sweden 83 Further Analysis and International Comparison 33 3.23 Switzerland 84 2.1 How and Why People are Paying for Online News 34 3.24 Turkey 85 2.2 The Resurgence and Importance of Email Newsletters 38 AMERICAS 2.3 How Do People Want the Media to Cover Politics? 42 3.25 United States 88 2.4 Global Turmoil in the Neighbourhood: 3.26 Argentina 89 Problems Mount for Regional and Local News 47 3.27 Brazil 90 2.5 How People Access News about Climate Change 52 3.28 Canada 91 3.29 Chile 92 SECTION 3 3.30 Mexico 93 Country and Market Data 59 ASIA PACIFIC EUROPE 3.31 Australia 96 3.01 United Kingdom 62 3.32 Hong Kong 97 3.02 Austria 63 3.33 Japan 98 3.03 Belgium 64 3.34 Malaysia 99 3.04 Bulgaria 65 3.35 Philippines 100 3.05 Croatia 66 3.36 Singapore 101 3.06 Czech Republic 67 3.37 South Korea 102 3.07 Denmark 68 3.38 Taiwan 103 3.08 Finland 69 AFRICA 3.09 France 70 3.39 Kenya 106 3.10 Germany 71 3.40 South Africa 107 3.11 Greece 72 3.12 Hungary 73 SECTION 4 3.13 Ireland 74 References and Selected Publications 109 3.14 Italy 75 4 / 5 Foreword Professor Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Director, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) The coronavirus crisis is having a profound impact not just on Our main survey this year covered respondents in 40 markets, our health and our communities, but also on the news media. -
How Comprehensive Is the Pubmed Central Open Access Full-Text Database? ⋆
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship Repository How comprehensive is the PubMed Central Open Access full-text database? ⋆ Jiangen He1[0000−0002−3950−6098] and Kai Li1[0000−0002−7264−365X] Department of Information Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia PA, 19104, USA. [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. The comprehensiveness of database is a prerequisite for the quality of scientific works established on this increasingly significant infrastructure. This is especially so for large-scale text-mining analy- ses of scientific publications facilitated by open-access full-text scientific databases. Given the lack of research concerning the comprehensiveness of this type of academic resource, we conducted a project to analyze the coverage of materials in the PubMed Central Open Access Subset (PMCOAS), a popular source for open-access scientific publications, in terms of the PubMed database. The preliminary results show that the PMCOAS coverage is in a rapid increase in recent years, despite the vast difference by MeSH descriptor. Keywords: Database coverage · PubMed Central Open Access· PubMed. 1 Introduction Database has become a central piece of scientific infrastructure in our contem- porary data-driven mode of scientific practice. The increasing volumes of data stored in structured formats gradually became an indispensable source for scien- tific discoveries in nearly every knowledge domain. However, one question that often shrouds this source is how comprehensive the database is as compared to the reality the database is claimed to represent. A large number of studies in the field of quantitative studies of science have been devoted to this question since the end of the 20th century: they have compared various parameters, especially the number of documents, references, and journals covered, among databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar [2, 3, 5, 8, 6, 7]. -
A Scientometric Study of Pubmed-Indexed Endodontic Articles: a Comparison Between Iran and Other Regional Countries
EDITORIAL 1 2 3 Mohammad Jafar Eghbal DDS, MS, Negar Davari Ardakani MSc, PhD, Saeed Asgary DDS, MS A Scientometric Study of PubMed-Indexed Endodontic Articles: A Comparison between Iran and Other Regional Countries 1. Dental Research Center, Iranian Center for Endodontic Research, Dental School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Linguistics Department, Literature Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Iranian Center for Endodontic Research, Dental Research Center, Dental School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Introduction: Based on Iran’s 20-year prospective national vision document, Iran may be seen as the most developed country in science and technology in the region by 2025. In this report, bibliometric indicators are used to compare the research productivity in endodontics between Iran and 28 selected Asian countries. Materials and Methods: Medical Subject Headings keyword-searching of PubMed up to 2012 was conducted to compare the scientific publications in Iran and neighboring countries (Middle East, Middle Asia, Caucasus and EMRO countries). Highest 5 PubMed-indexed endodontic journals were also searched to retrieve the number of published articles of the top five countries. Data were extracted, tabulated and compared to identify the ranks as well as trends. Results: The results confirm that there are many differences in scientific endodontic publications between the studied countries; Iran ranked second in endodontic research productivity compared to Turkey in 2011. However, Iran attained first place in 2010 as well as the most positive publication trend in PubMed-indexed endodontic journals. Conclusion: Although Iran was in second rank in the region last year, the positive trend in published endodontic research papers is considered a sign of future success in acquiring Iran’s vision. -
Getting Your ORCID Profile SPI-Hub™ Ready
Center for Knowledge Management Starting Your ORCID Profile • Creating an ID • Entering Basic Profile Information • Adding Publications 1 What is an ORCID iD? Introduction Importance for grant seekers What does this tutorial cover? Getting Started Step 1: Register for a free ORCID iD Creating Your ORCID iD Table of Contents Step 2: Verify your email address Populating Your ORCID Step 3: Employment history Step 4: Education/qualifications Record Step 5: Works Conclusion 2 Developed by the Center for Knowledge Management at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, the goal of SPI-Hub™ is to be the go-to place for researchers’ and clinicians’ citation and bibliographic needs. As part of this mission, SPI-Hub™ provides indicators of journal scholarship expressed through metadata in 25 fields (e.g., indexing status in biomedical databases, stated adherence to publishing policies/best practices, reporting of open access policies such fees and licensing options). https://spi-hub.app.vumc.org 3 This video guide will aid you in creating your ORCID profile and leverage SPI- Hub™’s “My Citations” feature. The “My Citations” feature allows you to retrieve and review SPI-Hub™ established journal scholarly criteria for the journals in which you have published. One of the options for “My Citations” includes use of an ORCID iD https://spi-hub.app.vumc.org/cv-analysis 4 What is an ORCID iD? The ORCID iD is an open-source and non-proprietary persistent digital identifier that once obtained, disambiguates and uniquely identifies you from any other researcher. • An individual researcher’s ORCID iD is formatted as https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097 How will an ORCID profile help me? • Allows researchers to have an accurate, comprehensive, https://orcid.org openly available record of all their publications, grant awards, and professional service. -
Making Institutional Repositories Work “Making Institutional Repositories Work Sums It up Very Well
Making Institutional Repositories Work “Making Institutional Repositories Work sums it up very well. This book, the first of its kind, explains how IRs work and how to get the greatest re- sults from them. As many of us know, numerous IRs launched with high hopes have in fact languished with lackluster results. Faculty have little in- terest, and administrators see little promise. But the many chapter authors of this very well edited book have made their IRs successful, and here they share their techniques and successes. This is a necessary book for anyone contemplating starting an IR or looking to resurrect a moribund one.” — Richard W. Clement Dean, College of University Libraries & Learning Sciences University of New Mexico “This volume presents an interesting cross-section of approaches to in- stitutional repositories in the United States. Just about every view and its opposite makes an appearance. Readers will be able to draw their own con- clusions, depending on what they see as the primary purpose of IRs.” — Stevan Harnad Professor, University of Québec at Montréal & University of Southampton “Approaching this volume as one of ‘those of us who have been furiously working to cultivate thriving repositories,’ I am very excited about what this text represents. It is a broad compilation featuring the best and brightest writing on all the topics I’ve struggled to understand around re- positories, and it also marks a point when repository management and de- velopment is looking more and more like a core piece of research library work. Callicott, Scherer, and Wesolek have pulled together all the things I wished I’d been able to read in my first year as a scholarly communication librarian. -
Will Sci-Hub Kill the Open Access Citation Advantage and (At Least for Now) Save Toll Access Journals?
Will Sci-Hub Kill the Open Access Citation Advantage and (at least for now) Save Toll Access Journals? David W. Lewis October 2016 © 2016 David W. Lewis. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Introduction It is a generally accepted fact that open access journal articles enjoy a citation advantage.1 This citation advantage results from the fact that open access journal articles are available to everyone in the word with an Internet collection. Thus, anyone with an interest in the work can find it and use it easily with no out-of-pocket cost. This use leads to citations. Articles in toll access journals on the other hand, are locked behind paywalls and are only available to those associated with institutions who can afford the subscription costs, or who are willing and able to purchase individual articles for $30 or more. There has always been some slippage in the toll access journal system because of informal sharing of articles. Authors will usually send copies of their work to those who ask and sometime post them on their websites even when this is not allowable under publisher’s agreements. Stevan Harnad and his colleagues proposed making this type of author sharing a standard semi-automated feature for closed articles in institutional repositories.2 The hashtag #ICanHazPDF can be used to broadcast a request for an article that an individual does not have access to.3 Increasingly, toll access articles are required by funder mandates to be made publically available, though usually after an embargo period. -
The Impact of Academic Patenting on the Rate, Quality, and Direction of (Public) Research Output
Methodology Data & Measurement Results Summary The Impact of Academic Patenting on the Rate, Quality, and Direction of (Public) Research Output Pierre Azoulay1 Waverly Ding2 Toby Stuart3 1Sloan School of Management MIT & NBER [email protected] 2Haas School of Business University of California — Berkeley 3Graduate School of Business Harvard University January 23, 2007 — Northwestern University Azoulay, Ding, Stuart The Impact of Academic Patenting Methodology Data & Measurement Results Summary Outline 1 Motivation(s) 2 Methodology Problems with existing approaches Selection on observables with staggered treatment decisions Implementing IPTCW estimation 3 Data & Measurement Data sources Measuring “patentability” Descriptive statistics 4 Results The determinants of selection into patenting The impact of academic patenting on the rate of publications The impact of academic patenting on the quality of publications The impact of academic patenting on the content of publications 5 Caveats, Summary & Future Directions Azoulay, Ding, Stuart The Impact of Academic Patenting Methodology Data & Measurement Results Summary Outline 1 Motivation(s) 2 Methodology Problems with existing approaches Selection on observables with staggered treatment decisions Implementing IPTCW estimation 3 Data & Measurement Data sources Measuring “patentability” Descriptive statistics 4 Results The determinants of selection into patenting The impact of academic patenting on the rate of publications The impact of academic patenting on the quality of publications The impact