Pioneer Square Management Plan April 2013
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Sir Edwin Lutyens Primary Helpsheet
Sir Edwin Lutyens Sir Edwin Lutyens (29th March 1869 -1st January 1944) was one of the leading British architects of the 20th century. He was known for adapting traditional architectural styles to the needs of the time. His works include houses, bridges and public gardens. He was one of the three principal architects appointed to the Imperial (now Commonwealth) War Graves Commission (IWGC) when the Commission was formed in 1917 designing many memorials and cemeteries in France and Belgium in the years following the end of World War I. He also designed a number of war memorials in the UK, including The Cenotaph in Whitehall. This helpsheet is designed to be used by primary teachers as background information on Sir Edwin Lutyens. There is also a set of Sir Edwin Lutyens fact cards which can be shared with pupils. Both this helpsheet and the fact cards can be used as part of WMT’s Art unit of work: Great artists and war memorials. Early life Lutyens was born in London, the ninth son and tenth child of Charles and Mary Lutyens who went on to have a total of thirteen children. As a child he suffered from rheumatic fever and as such was the only one of the boys in the family not to go to public school or university. He shared his sisters’ governess and received extra schooling from a much older brother in the holidays. While growing up in Thursley, Surrey Lutyens was able to follow his passion of looking at houses and watched all stages of the buildings in the local area going up. -
Peackeeping, Peace, Memory: Reflections on the Peacekeeping Monument in Ottawa
Canadian Military History Volume 11 Issue 3 Article 6 2002 Peackeeping, Peace, Memory: Reflections on the eacekP eeping Monument in Ottawa Paul Gough University of the West of England, Bristol, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Recommended Citation Gough, Paul "Peackeeping, Peace, Memory: Reflections on the eacekP eeping Monument in Ottawa." Canadian Military History 11, 3 (2002) This Canadian War Museum is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gough: Peackeeping, Peace, Memory Peacekeeping, Peace, Memory Reflections on the Peacekeeping Monument in Ottawa Paul Gough The Announcement In 1988, the Nobel Peace Prize was ince 1948, under the auspices of the awarded to the United Nations to mark United Nations (UN), Canada has S 40 years of international peacekeeping. contributed over 80,000 men and That same year the Department of women from all branches of the armed National Defence (DND) announced that forces to global peacekeeping. During a monument would be erected in the 1950s and 1960s, Canada was, in Ottawa, dedicated to Canadian forces fact, the greatest contributor of 'Blue that had served in peacekeeping duties. Helmet' soldiers to UN peacekeeping endeavours DND launched the so-called "Peacekeepers and became the undisputed leader in global Monument" competition in 1990, managed by a peacekeeping. Although peacekeeping was never committee consisting of representatives from the sole preoccupation of Canada's foreign policy, DND, the National Capital Commission, and Canadian politicians liked to be seen as Public Works Canada. -
A Brief History of War Memorial Design
A BRIEF HISTORY OF WAR MEMORIAL DESIGN War Memorials in Manitoba: An Artistic Legacy A BRIEF HISTORY OF WAR MEMORIAL DESIGN war memorial may take many forms, though for most people the first thing that comes to mind is probably a freestanding monument, whether more sculptural (such as a human figure) or architectural (such as an arch or obelisk). AOther likely possibilities include buildings (functional—such as a community hall or even a hockey rink—or symbolic), institutions (such as a hospital or endowed nursing position), fountains or gardens. Today, in the 21st century West, we usually think of a war memorial as intended primarily to commemorate the sacrifice and memorialize the names of individuals who went to war (most often as combatants, but also as medical or other personnel), and particularly those who were injured or killed. We generally expect these memorials to include a list or lists of names, and the conflicts in which those remembered were involved—perhaps even individual battle sites. This is a comparatively modern phenomenon, however; the ancestors of this type of memorial were designed most often to celebrate a victory, and made no mention of individual sacrifice. Particularly recent is the notion that the names of the rank and file, and not just officers, should be set down for remembrance. A Brief History of War Memorial Design 1 War Memorials in Manitoba: An Artistic Legacy Ancient Precedents The war memorials familiar at first hand to Canadians are most likely those erected in the years after the end of the First World War. Their most well‐known distant ancestors came from ancient Rome, and many (though by no means all) 20th‐century monuments derive their basic forms from those of the ancient world. -
History of Remembrance Day
History of Remembrance Day On this sheet you will learn: lack of opportunity and support they had How Remembrance commemorations received since returning home and have changed since 1919. disagreeing with continued concentration on the dead when survivors needed help, History of Remembrance Day disrupted the service at the Cenotaph and this was repeated throughout the 1920s. At Remembrance Day in the UK takes place the same time, some young people began on 11th November, with the formal Act of holding celebrations on November 11th to Remembrance (usually a minute or two of celebrate the fact that the war was over silence) occurring at 11 o’ clock. This was and they could have fun once again, the exact moment the First World War although this had begun to decline in ended in 1918 – the eleventh hour of the favour of more sombre events by the mid- eleventh day of the eleventh month. 1920s. Today Remembrance Day is widely observed but, like war memorials themselves, the nature of the commemorations and people’s attitudes to them have changed over the years. After the initial jubilation at the signing of the Armistice in 1918, the first and second anniversaries of the end of the First World War had a solemn rather than victorious atmosphere and focused on mourning the dead rather than celebrating victory. The Cenotaph in Whitehall, at first a temporary structure but replaced in 1920 with a replica made of Portland stone, newly passing the coffin The Unknown Warrior’s London, 1920. Cenotaph in unveiled quickly became the focus for events as crowds gathered to lay wreaths. -
Guide to Manitoba Memorial Types
GUIDE TO MANITOBA MEMORIAL TYPES War Memorials in Manitoba: An Artistic Legacy GUIDE TO MANITOBA MEMORIAL TYPES he memorials honouring Manitoba’s dead of World War I are a profound historical legacy. They are also a major artistic achievement. This section of the study of Manitoba war memorials explores the Tmost common types of memorials with an eye to formal considerations – design, aesthetics, materials, and craftsmanship. For those who look to these objects primarily as places of memory and remembrance, this additional perspective can bring a completely different level of understanding and appreciation, and even delight. Six major groupings of war memorial types have been identified in Manitoba: Tablets Cairns Obelisks Cenotaphs Statues Architectural Monuments Each of these is reviewed in the following entries, with a handful of typical or exceptional Manitoba examples used to illuminate the key design and material issues and attributes that attend the type. Guide to Manitoba Memorial Types 1 War Memorials in Manitoba: An Artistic Legacy Tablets The apparently simple and elemental form of the tablet, also known as a stele (from the ancient Greek, with stelae as the plural), is the most common form of gravesite memorial. Given its popularity and cultural and historical resonance, its use for war memorials is understandable. The tablet is economical—in form and often in cost—but also elegant. And while the simple planar face is capable of conveying a great deal of inscribed information, the very form itself can be seen as a highly abstracted version of the human body – and thus often has a mysterious attractive quality. -
MONUMENTS: REMEMBERING the PAST Our Intention Is to Educate LEARNING OUTCOMES: Canadian Citizens So That They
Objectives: MONUMENTS: REMEMBERING THE PAST Our Intention is to educate LEARNING OUTCOMES: Canadian Citizens so that they: Think historically by evaluating the significance of historical Appreciate the role of our figures and events military heritage in protecting Canadian Understand that historical significance is connected to present interests, values and day circumstances beliefs. Explore the meaning of monuments and memorialization Understand the role our Exercise creativity military history has had in shaping our country and ACTIVITY: the world. 1. View and discuss (live or using images) local monuments. If possible, Are inspired to be engaged find a local historical organization to give a tour or explanation of the and well-informed participatory citizens of stories and meaning behind these monuments. Canada. 2. Using google images, view monuments from around Canada and the world. Have students conduct and present basic research about these monuments in order to understand why they were erected and the significance of the people or events being commemorated. a. Suggested Canadian Monuments: Vimy Ridge Memorial, Brooding Soldier/St. Julien Memorial, Canadian National War Memorial, Peacekeeping Monument, National Aboriginal Historical Era: Lesson Veterans Monument, Monument to Canadian Fallen applicable to any era, suggested b. Suggested international monuments: Valley of the Fallen, Mt. videos focus on Boer and First Rushmore, Crazy Horse Memorial, Memorial to the Murdered World Wars (1899-1918) Jews of Europe, Columbus Lighthouse, Memento Park Budapest, National Statuary Hall Collection on Capitol Hill Intended Student ( Body: 1. Watch the three short videos related to monuments: The Soldier’s Statue: http://valourcanada.ca/video- Grades 4 – 12 documentaries/the-soldiers-statue/ (2 minutes) * Activity can easily be modified for most grades and ability levels. -
INVITATION to Mayor & Council -Remembrance Day at Victory Square - November 11 Attachments: Remembranceday2019-Invite.Pdf Remembranceday2019-Parkingpass.Pdf
From: "Johnston, Sadhu" <[email protected]> To: "Direct to Mayor and Council - DL" CC: "City Manager's Correspondence Group - DL" "Pavone, Connie" <[email protected]> "Pickard, Gail" <[email protected]> "Protocol - DL" Date: 10/31 /2019 12:48:19 PM Subject: INVITATION to Mayor & Council -Remembrance Day at Victory Square - November 11 Attachments: RemembranceDay2019-invite.pdf RemembranceDay2019-parkingpass.pdf Dear Mayor and Council, Please find attached your official invit ation and parking pass to attend the City of Vancouver' s Remembrance Day Service at Victory Square on November 11 at 10:00 AM. As an elect ed official, you are invit ed t o stand in t he canopied area at t he t op of t he south st eps with ot her dignitaries in attendance. Please note that there is no seat ing under t he canopy. If you require seating, you may check in with a volunteer by 9:45 AM to request a seat in the guest seating area. I would also like to advise of other Remembrance Day ceremonies taking place across Vancouver on November 11. Members of Cou nci l have been assigned t o place a w reat h at each of these ceremonies according t o t he Deputy Mayor rost er. Wreaths have been ordered and delivery arrangements have been made for each ceremony. If you are not assigned to place a wreat h at one of t hese ceremonies, you are welcome to att end any of the ceremonies in Va ncouver as a guest. Furthermore, I have included information below about Nat ional Aboriginal Veterans Day on November 8 at Victory Square. -
From Robert 34 Film in an Archives
MEMBER SOCIETIES Member Societies and their Secretaries are responsible for seeing that the correct address for their society is up to date. Please send any change to both the Treasurer and the Editor at the addresses inside the back cover. The Annual Return as at October 31 should include telephone numbers for contact. MEMBERS’ DUES for the current year were paid by the following Societies: Alberni District Historical Society Box 284, Port Alberni, B.C. V9Y 7M7 Alder Grove Heritage Society 3190 - 271 St. Aldergrove, B.C. V4W 3H7 Arrow Lakes Historical Society Box 584, Nakusp, B.C. VOG 1 RO Atlin Historical Society Box iii, Atlin, B.C. VOW lAO Boundary Historical Society Box 580, Grand Forks, B.C. VOH 1 HO Bowen Island Historians Box 97, Bowen Island, B.C. VON 1 GO Burnaby Historical Society 6501 Deer Lake Avenue, Burnaby, B.C. V5G 3T6 Chemainus Valley Historical Society Box 172, Chemainus, B.C. VOR 1KO Cowichan Historical Society RO. Box 1014, Duncan, B.C. V9L 3Y2 District 69 Historical Society Box 1452, Parksville, B.C. V9P 2H4 East Kootenay Historical Association RO. Box 74, Cranbrook, B.C. Vi C 4H6 Gulf Islands Branch, BCHF do A. Loveridge, S.22, C.1 1, RR#1, Galiano. VON 1 P0 Hedley Heritage Society Box 218, Hedley, B.C. VOX 1KO Kamloops Museum Association 207 Seymour Street, Kamloops, B.C. V2C 2E7 Koksilah School Historical Society 5203 Trans Canada Highway, Koksilah, B.C. VOR 2C0 Kootenay Museum & Historical Society 402 Anderson Street, Nelson, B.C. Vi L 3Y3 Lantzville Historical Society do Box 274, Lantzville, B.C. -
Annual Report 2007-2008
Annual Report 2007-2008 OrganizatiOnal Overview Chief Financial Office Manages financial and related functions including strategic budget Summary DeScriptiOn anD primary BuSineSS development, financial management, information technology, policy The Royal BC Museum Corporation, located on Victoria’s Inner development, business planning, risk management, legal services, Harbour, consists of the Royal BC Museum, British Columbia Archives, and financial analysis. Chief Financial Officer: Faye Zinck Helmcken House, Thunderbird Park, Mungo Martin Big House (Wa’waditla), St. Ann’s Schoolhouse, and the Netherlands Carillon. Curatorial Services The primary purpose of the RBCM is to collect, preserve, and interpret Develops, preserves and manages the collections, and ensures the safety the artifacts, specimens and documents that tell the story of British and longevity of all artifacts, specimens and archival records in the Columbia, and to share that story with the world. care of the RBCM. Conducts research and ensures the collections and knowledge resident in the collections is available to other researchers Benefit tO puBlic and the public. Director: Grant Hughes The work of the RBCM benefits the public by: • Developing and preserving collections for current and future Exhibits and Visitor Experience Interprets the collections and the knowledge resident in the collections generations; through the design, construction, installation and maintenance of • Sharing the natural history and human story of British Columbia exhibitions and through the development and delivery of public with the world through the physical environs of the RBCM site, programs. Director: Tim Willis regional programs and internet access to the collections and archives; • Supporting education through the provision of materials, programs Development and complimentary student admissions; Responsible for raising funds that support the strategic objectives of • Supporting research through projects and by providing access to the organization. -
British Columbia Financial & Economic Review 2009
2009 BRITISH COLUMBIA FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC REVIEW 69th EDITION Visit our website at: www.gov.bc.ca/fin APRIL 2008 TO MARCH 2009 Ministry of Finance 2009 British Columbia Financial and Economic Review 69th Edition (September 2009) Table of Contents Table of Contents i Chapter One — Economic Review ................................................................................................................ 1 2008 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 3 External Environment .................................................................................................................................. 3 United States Economy ......................................................................................................................... 3 Canadian Economy ............................................................................................................................... 4 International Economy ......................................................................................................................... 4 Financial Markets .................................................................................................................................. 5 British Columbia Economy ......................................................................................................................... 6 Exports ................................................................................................................................................. -
People Associated with San Juan Island
PEOPLE Hudson’s Bay Company Dr. Benson. Alfred Robson Benson (c.1815-c.1900) served as a physician at several Company posts, including Nanaimo, Victoria, and Vancouver. He first arrived at Fort Victoria in 1849, and worked there and at Fort Vancouver until 1855, when he sailed to England. He returned to the Nanaimo in 1857, and worked there for the Company until his discharge in 1862; he continued on under the new coal company. He eventually returned to England where he died (Watson 2010:211-2) Judge Cameron. David Cameron (1804-1872) was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Colony of Vancouver Island. He was married to James Douglas’ sister Cecilia Eliza Douglas Cowan, and also an employee of the Hudson’s Bay Company. Carly. Unknown. Clough. Unknown. Dallas. Alexander Grant Dallas (1816-1882) was a Governor of the Company west of the Rockies as well as James Douglas’ son-in-law. He arrived in Victoria in 1857, taking over Douglas’ duties when the latter became Governor of the Colony. In 1864 he left the West Coast to become Governor of Rupert’s land in Fort Garry. He eventually returned to England where he died in 1882 (Watson 2010:325) Douglas. Sir James Douglas (1803-1877) joined the fur trade in 1819, in 1849 came to Fort Victoria, and two years later became Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island. He then served as Governor of the newly-formed Colony of British Columbia (including Vancouver Island) from 1858-1863. Upon his retirement he was knighted, and eventually died in Victoria in 1877 (Watson 2010:358) Finlayson. -
Chief Justice Joseph Needham's, and Judge Augustus Frederik Pemberton's Records, Discriminatory Treatment in the Courtroom Is Revealed
White Privilege and the Making of Canada’s Injustice System: Setting Precedent for Inequitable Treatment in the Courtroom, Vancouver Island, 1860-1873 by Matthew Midolo A Thesis Presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in History Guelph, Ontario, Canada © Matthew Midolo, May, 2020 ABSTRACT WHITE PRIVILEGE AND THE MAKING OF CANADA’S INJUSTICE SYSTEM: SETTING PRECEDENT FOR INEQUITABLE TREATMENT IN THE COURTROOM, VANCOUVER ISLAND, 1860-1873 Matthew Midolo Advisor(s): University of Guelph, 2020 Dr. Brittany Luby Dr. Catherine Carstairs Dr. Kim Anderson Canada has a longstanding history of racialized and discriminatory practices against the Indigenous population dating back to the first European invasion. During the establishment of British law on Vancouver Island, “whiteness as right-ness” was woven into the fabric of the developing justice system. Specifically, in the case of murder trials, white assailants were privileged within the courtroom, often evading the death penalty, while Indigenous assailants were hanged for related crimes. Through a careful examination of Chief Justice David Cameron's, Chief Justice Joseph Needham's, and Judge Augustus Frederik Pemberton's records, discriminatory treatment in the courtroom is revealed. These men, in tandem with the juries, oversaw the first courtrooms in Victoria, BC, from 1860-1873, and they treated Indigenous assailants more harshly than white assailants. Their records reveal that discriminatory practices in Canadian courtrooms date back to their formation. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to extend thanks to those that supported, inspired, and helped me complete this body of work. First, I would like to thank Dr.