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Libya's Annual Report, 2020 WHO COUNTRY OFFICE LIBYA ANNUAL REPORT WHO Country Offce (Tripoli, Libya) Elizabeth Hoff, WHO Representative 2020 [email protected] WHO Country Offce (Tripoli, Libya) Yahya Bouzo, Communications Offcer [email protected] WHO Regional Offce for the Eastern Mediterranean (Cairo, Egypt) Inas Hamam, Communications Offcer [email protected] WHOWHO LibraryLibrary CataloguingCataloguing in in PublicationPublication DataData WorldNames: Health World Organization.Health Organization. Regional Regional Office Office for thefor theEastern Eastern Mediterranean Mediterranean WorldTitle: WHO Health country Organization office Libya: Syrian annual Arab report Republic 2020 / annual World Healthreport Organization.2018 / World Regional Health Organization.Office for the Eastern Regional Office forMediterranean the Eastern Mediterranean p.Description: Cairo: World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, [2021] ISBN:Identifier: 978-92-9022-254-5 ISBN 978-92-9022-595-9 (pbk.) | ISBN 978-92-9022-597-3 (online) ISBN:Subjects: 978-92-9022-255-2 Health Status | COVID-19 (online) - prevention & control | Betacoronavirus | Disease Outbreaks | Delivery of Health Care | 1.Emergency Health Status Medical - Syria Services 2. |Health Communicable Services diseasesAccessibility – prevention - Syria &3. control Delivery | Noncommunicable of Health Care diseases4. Emergency – prevention Medical & Servicescontrol | Libya 5. Health | Annual Information Reports Systems 6. Nutritional Status 7. Annual Reports I. Title II. Regional Office for the EasternClassification: Mediterranean NLM WA 300 (NLM Classification: WA 300) © World Health Organization 2021 © World Health Organization 2018 Some rights reserved. 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Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full Theagreement. mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recom- mended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissionsThe mention excepted, of specific the names companies of proprietary or of certain products manufacturers’ are distinguished products by initial does capital not imply letters. that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. AllErrors reasonable and omissions precautions excepted, have beenthe names taken ofby proprietarythe World Health products Organization are distinguished to verify theby initialinformation capital contained letters. in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied.All reasonable The responsibility precautions for have the interpretationbeen taken by and the use World of the Health material Organization lies with the to reader.verify theIn no information event shall containedthe World Healthin this Organizationpublication. be However, liable for thedamages published arising material from its use.is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. 3 Foreword 4 TABLE OF Overview 6 Political developments 6 CONTENTS COVID-19 8 People in need of humanitarian health assistance 9 Status of health care services 9 Health care workforce 11 Attacks on health care 11 WHO’s response 14 Delivering emergency supplies 16 Deploying emergency medical teams 17 Training health care workers 18 Public health areas of work 20 COVID-19 20 Primary health care 24 Communicable diseases 26 Childhood vaccination 26 Tuberculosis 27 Leishmaniasis 29 Disease surveillance and response 30 Noncommunicable diseases 31 Mental health 32 Reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health 32 Gender-based violence 33 Health information system 34 Leading the health sector 36 Accountability to benefciaries 37 Advocacy 38 WCO structure, internal oversight and management 40 Structure 40 Internal oversight 40 Internal audit 40 Country functional review 41 Operational constraints and mitigating measures 42 Looking ahead 45 Planned activities in 2021 46 Annex 1 Voluntary contributions received in 2020 48 Annex 2 Funds required in 2021 49 Annex 3 Main assessments conducted reports published in 2020 51 2 3 5 The year 2020 was marked by two major events. immediate and longer-term response. WHO had Throughout the frst half of the year, the fght to reassign many of its staff and divert other FOREWORD for control over the country’s considerable resources to meet the extraordinary challenges resources continued between the UN-recognized posed by the pandemic. Working on three Government of National Accord (GNA) in the west fronts, WHO supported the COVID-19 response, and the Libyan National Army (LNA) in the east. continued its humanitarian operations, and In June 2020, decisive gains by the GNA led to a delivered medicines, equipment and supplies
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