Industrial Design
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Futurama 45 Minutes
<Segment Title> 3/19/03 11:35 PM study time Futurama 45 minutes - An essay by Roland Marchand, "The Designers go to the Fair, II: Norman Bel Geddes, The General Motors "Futurama", and the Visit to the Factory Transformed" from the book Design History: An Anthology. Dennis P. Doordan (1995). Cambridge: The MIT Press. During the 1930s, the early flowering of the industrial design profession in the United States coincided with an intense concern with public relations on the part of many depression-chastened corporations.(1) Given this conjunction, it is not surprising that an increasingly well-funded and sophisticated corporate presence was evident at the many national and regional fairs that characterized the decade. Beginning with the depression-defying 1933-34 Century of Progress Exposition in Chicago, major corporations invested unprecedented funds in the industrial exhibits that also marked expositions in San Diego in 1935, in Dallas and Cleveland in 1936, in Miami in 1937, and in San Francisco in 1939. The decade's pattern of increasing investments in promotional display reached a climax with the 1939-40 World's Fair in New York City. Leaders in the new field of industrial design took advantage of the escalating opportunities to devise corporate exhibits for these frequent expositions. Walter Dorwin Teague led the way with his designs for Bausch & Lomb, Eastman Kodak, and the Ford Motor Company for the 1933-34 exposition in Chicago. In 1936 he designed the Ford, Du Pont, and Texaco exhibits at Dallas and three years later claimed responsibility for seven major corporate exhibits at the New York World's Fair—those of Ford, Du Pont, United States Steel, National Cash Register, Kodak, Texaco, and Consolidated Edison. -
Computing Environmental Design1
3 COMPUTING ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN1 Peder Anker ‘[S] urvival of mankind as we know it’ is at stake, and the ‘natural human ecology stands in jeopardy’. Serge Chermayeff’s plea for environmental conservation addressed the growing use of cars, as he thought everyone’s access to them resulted in a noisy ‘auto- anarchy’ with roads depredating the natural environment. ‘Personally, I observe these probabilities with profoundest melancholy’ in Cape Cod, he noted (Chermayeff 1960, 190, 193). The things affected by this predicament ranged from the privacy of his cottage, to the ecology of the neighbourhood, the social order of the Wellfleet community, and even the planning of the entire peninsula. Only a powerful computer could solve the complexity of the problem, Chermayeff thought. Through the lens of social history of design, I argue that the early history of computing in design established a managerial view of the natural world reflecting the interests of the well- educated, liberal elite. Chermayeff was part of a group of modernist designers with vacation homes on Cape Cod who nurtured political ties to the Kennedy family. Their community was fashioned around using the Wellfleet environment as a place for leisure and vacation, a lifestyle threatened by various local housing and road developments. In response they began promoting a national park to protect the area, and began pondering on finding new tools for proper environ- mental design that could protect their interests. The computer became their unifying tool for a multilayered approach to environmental planning, which saw nature as rational in character. It offered managerial distance and an imagined socio- political objectivity. -
GOOD DESIGN 5TH ANNIVERSARY Momaexh 0570 Masterchecklist 100 Museum Selections
GOOD DESIGN 5TH ANNIVERSARY MoMAExh_0570_MasterChecklist 100 Museum Selections Trends In Designer Training Popular Sellers Selection Committees, 1950-1954 Directory of Sources 100 MUSEUM SELECTIONSFROM GOOD DESIGN 1950-1954 The first retrospective selection of progressive furnishings available on the American market since 1950 is presented here. Thousands of items already chosen for Good Design season by season were reviewed in the light of longer experience by a special 5th Anniversary Selection Com- mittee composed of Museum of Modern Art staff members. This committee selected 100 prod- ucts (or groups of related products) for visual excellence. The Director of the Museum, Rene d'Harnoncourt, was joined by the Director of the Museum's Collections, Alfred H. Barr, Jr.; the Director of Circulating Exhibitions, Porter McCray; the Director of the Department of Architec- ture and Design, Philip C. Johnson; and the Director of Good Design, Edgar Kaufmann, Jr., in this Selection Committee. SHOWN APPROX. MANUFACTURER GOOD OR DISTRIBUTOR DESIGN ITEM RETAIL DESIGNER FURNITURE Darrell Londrum Avard 1951 Jan. A' _'of';. ., :'-VAI Bench, iron, foam rubber $ 78.00 (fabric, Boris Kroll) in muslin MoMAExh_0570_MasterChecklist 1952 Jan. Dining tcble, oblong; iron, white linoleum $157.50 Dorrell landrum Avard fl.,..} .~ .. ~-~ vA' / Finn Juhl Baker Furniture Co. 1952 Jan. VA3 Armchair, walnut. black leather $212.00 1953 Jan. Armchair, bent wood, natural webbing $ 95.00 Bruno Mathison Bonniers I· 113·" .~~~1"'1'4 p..Ji H p.Ottoman, bent wood, natural webbing $ 40.00 ("07 Bonniers 1954 Jan. V::s Table, low, teak plywood, beech $150.00 Bruno Mathsson Harold Cohen Designers in Production 1954 Jan. -
Russian Constructivism
De Stijl in the Netherlands Russian Constructivism 26 Constructivism was an artistic and architectural movement that originated in Russia from 1919 onward which rejected the idea of "art for art's sake" in favour of art as a practice directed towards social purposes and uses. Constructivism as an active force lasted until around 1934, having a great deal of effect on developments in the art of the Weimar Republic (post world war one Germany) and elsewhere, before being replaced by Socialist Realism. Its motifs have sporadically recurred in other art movements since. It had a lasting impact on modern design through some of its members becoming involved with the Bauhaus group. Constructivism had a particularly lasting effect on typography and graphic design. Constructivism art refers to the optimistic, non-representational relief construction, sculpture, kinetics and painting. The artists did not believe in abstract ideas, rather they tried to link art with concrete and tangible ideas. Early modern movements around WWI were idealistic, seeking a new order in art and architecture that dealt with social and economic problems. They wanted to renew the idea that the apex of artwork does not revolve around "fine art", but rather emphasized that the most priceless artwork can often be discovered in the nuances of "practical art" and through portraying man and mechanization into one aesthetic program. Constructivism was first created in Russia in 1913 when the Russian sculptor Vladimir Tatlin, during his journey to Paris, discovered the works of Braque and Picasso. When Tatlin was back in Russia, he began producing sculptured out of assemblages, but he abandoned any reference to precise subjects or themes. -
The PHSC E-MAIL Volume 6-8, Supplement to Photographic Canadiana, December 2006 the Photographic Historical Society of Canada
1 of 9 PAGES The PHSC E-MAIL Volume 6-8, Supplement to Photographic Canadiana, December 2006 The Photographic Historical Society of Canada LATEST NEWS…… WITH THE HOLIDAY SEASON UPON US, The PHSC Annual Auction will be held on March 11th, 2007 at a WE EXTEND TO YOU AND YOUR FAMILY new and much larger location. Ed Warner, in charge of the auction, BEST WISHES FROM THE says that the facilities provide lots of free parking. So look for details in PHSC EXECUTIVE & OFFICERS our next PHSC E-Mail newsletter. Wednesday, December 20th Meeting… There is a story behind of every piece of photographica – some are PHSC Monthly Meetings better than others. Our December meeting will bring out many curious items as are held on the third Wednesday from members stand to SHOW & TELL about their favourite pieces. Please bring September to June in the Gold Room, of Memorial Hall in the basement of along something from your own collection to stump the experts as to why it is so the North York Central Library, important, rare or unique – OR to have something identified. 5120 Yonge St., North York, Ontario. The meeting officially begins at 8:00 p.m. but is preceded by a Buy & Sell and social gathering from 7:00 p.m. onwards. For information contact the PHSC or Felix Russo, 33 Indian Rd. Cres., Toronto, ON, M6P 2E9, Phone (416) 532-7780. Programming Schedule: December 20th, 2006 -the favourite Annual Show & Tell Nite plus the Christmas Gift Exchange. January 17th, 2007 -Larry O’Grady of the Toronto Police Services will describe the depart- Meeting is held in the Gold Room, (basement) ment’s change to digital photography. -
Furniture E List
FURNITURE MODERNISM101.COM All items are offered subject to prior sale. All items are as described, but are consid- ered to be sent subject to approval unless otherwise noted. Notice of return must be given within ten days of receipt unless specific arrangements are made prior to shipment. Returns must be made conscien- tiously and expediently. The usual courtesy discount is extended to bonafide booksellers who offer reciprocal opportunities from their catalogs or stock. There are no library or institutional discounts. We accept payment via all major credit cards through Paypal. Institutional billing requirements may be accommodated upon request. Foreign accounts may remit via wire transfer to our bank account in US Dollars. Wire transfer details available on request. Terms are net 30 days. Titles link directly to our website for pur- chase. E-mail orders or inquiries to [email protected] Items in this E-List are available for inspection via appointment at our office in Shreveport. We are secretly open to the public and wel- come visitors with prior notification. We are always interested in purchasing single items, collections and libraries and welcome all inquiries. randall ross + mary mccombs modernism101 rare design books 4830 Line Avenue, No. 203 Shreveport, LA 71106 USA The Design Capitol of the Ark -La-Tex [ALVAR AALTO] Finsven Inc. 1 AALTO DESIGN COLLECTION FOR MODERN LIVING $350 New York: Finsven Inc., May 1955 Printed stapled wrappers. 24 pp. Black and white halftones and furniture specifications. Price list laid in. Housed in original mailing envelope with Erich Dieckmann a 1955 postage cancellation. A fine set. -
Feb 2 7 2004 Libraries Rotch
Architecture Theory 1960-1980. Emergence of a Computational Perspective by Altino Joso Magalhses Rocha Licenciatura in Architecture FAUTL, Lisbon (1992) M.Sc. in Advanced Architectural Design The Graduate School of Architecture Planning and Preservation Columbia University, New York. USA (1995) Submitted to the Department of Architecture, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture: Design and Computation at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY OF TECHNOLOGY February 2004 FEB 2 7 2004 @2004 Altino Joso Magalhaes Rocha All rights reserved LIBRARIES The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part. Signature of Author......... Department of Architecture January 9, 2004 Ce rtifie d by ........................................ .... .... ..... ... William J. Mitchell Professor of Architecture ana Media Arts and Sciences Thesis Supervisor 0% A A Accepted by................................... .Stanford Anderson Chairman, Departmental Committee on Graduate Students Head, Department of Architecture ROTCH Doctoral Committee William J. Mitchell Professor of Architecture and Media Arts and Sciences George Stiny Professor of Design and Computation Michael Hays Eliot Noyes Professor of Architectural Theory at the Harvard University Graduate School of Design Architecture Theory 1960-1980. Emergence of a Computational Perspective by Altino Joao de Magalhaes Rocha Submitted to the Department of Architecture on January 9, 2004 in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture: Design and Computation Abstract This thesis attempts to clarify the need for an appreciation of architecture theory within a computational architectural domain. It reveals and reflects upon some of the cultural, historical and technological contexts that influenced the emergence of a computational practice in architecture. -
The Art of Technology
KEY TERMS • Art Deco THE ART OF • Golden Age of Radio • Great Depression • Product Design TECHNOLOGY • World Expositions CLOSE LOOKING MEASURING FOURTEEN INCHES IN DIAMETER and one-half inch thick, ‘BLUEBIRD’ SPARTON MODEL RADIO c. 1936 the “Bluebird” radio’s cobalt blue, mirrored front panel is backed with dark fabric. A circle of metal mesh surrounding the small central dial Blue-mirrored glass, chromium-plated metal, wood acts as a speaker grill for the AM-band radio. Three thin chromium- Designer: Walter Dorwin Teague plated metal strips run horizontally through the larger plated circle on Born: Decatur, Indiana 1883 Died: Flemington, New Jersey 1960 which the dials sit. These strips are echoed in the white lines incised Manufacturer: Sparton Corporation, Jackson, on the radio’s black case. The left knob on the large circle controls Michigan, 1900–present power to the radio and volume, the central knob controls tuning, Purchase with Exchange Funds from Gift of Marion Lee Brown, Gift of Mrs. Matthew and the right controls tone. Its black feet are purely decorative; the Hirsch, Gift of Isabel Powell Kilmer, Gift of radio sits on thick wooden runners.1 Costing $39.95 in 1936,2 the Saidie A. May, Gift of Eleanor P. Spencer, and Gift of Eleanor L. Turnbull, BMA 1998.106 “Bluebird” is recognized as a masterpiece of Art Deco design. Art ©Walter Dorwin Teague and Associates, Inc. TEACHER’S GUIDE | AMERICAN COLLECTION | ©2014 | ARTBMA.ORG PAGE 72 Baltimore Museum of Art ©2014 www.artbma.org THE ART OF TECHNOLOGY ARTIST SPOTLIGHT Deco, the primary American and European design style of the 1920s and 1930s, is characterized by precise geometric shapes and bold AT AGE NINETEEN, Walter Dorwin Teague left planes of color that were often tertiary—indigo, aqua, ochre, vermillion, his native Indiana for New York City, where chartreuse, and violet. -
Erich Mendelsohn: an Investigation Into
ERICH MENDELSOHN: AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE LIKEABILITY OF BUILDINGS By Alexander Luckmann Global Issues May 6, 2013 Abstract In my paper, I attempted to answer a central questions about architecture: what makes certain buildings create such a strong sense of belonging and what makes others so sterile and unwelcoming. I used the work of German-born architect Erich Mendelsohn to help articulate solutions to these questions, and to propose paths of exploration for a kinder and more place-specific architecture, by analyzing the success of many of Mendelsohn’s buildings both in relation to their context and in relation to their emotional effect on the viewer/user, and by comparing this success with his less successful buildings. I compared his early masterpiece, the Einstein Tower, with a late work, the Emanue-El Community Center, to investigate this difference. I attempted to place Mendelsohn in his architectural context. I was sitting on the roof of the apartment of a friend of my mother’s in Constance, Germany, a large town or a small city, depending on one’s reference point. The apartment, where I had been frequently up until perhaps the age of six but hadn’t visited recently, is on the top floor of an old building in the city center, dating from perhaps the sixteenth or seventeenth centuries. The rooms are fairly small, but they are filled with light, and look out over the bustling downtown streets onto other quite similar buildings. Almost all these buildings have stores on the ground floor, often masking their beauty to those who don’t look up (whatever one may say about modern stores, especially chain stores, they have done a remarkable job of uglifying the street at ground level). -
Technology and Obsolescence in America Copyright © 2006 by Giles Slade All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America
Made to Break GILES SLADE Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts I London, England Made To Break Technology and Obsolescence in America Copyright © 2006 by Giles Slade All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America First Harvard University Press paperback edition, 2007 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Slade, Giles. Made to break : technology and obsolescence in America I Giles Slade. p. cm. ISBN-13 978-0-674-02203-4 (cloth: alk. paper) ISBN-10 0-674-02203-3 (cloth: alk. paper) ISBN-13 978-0-674-02572-1 (pbk.) ISBN-10 0-674-02572-5 (pbk.) 1. Technological innovations-United States. I. Title. T173.8.S595 2006 609.73-dc22 2005036315 Introduction 1 1 Repetitive Consumption 9 2 The Annual Model Change 29 3 Hard Times 57 4 Radio, Radio 83 5 The War and Postwar Progress 115 6 The Fifties and Sixties 151 7 Chips 187 8 Weaponizing Planned Obsolescence 227 9 Cell Phones and E-Waste 261 Notes 283 Acknowledgments 313 Index 316 America, I do not call your name without hope -PABLO NERUDA To scrutinize the trivial can be to discover the monumental. Almost any object can serve to unveil the mysteries of engineering and its relation to art, business, and all other aspects of our culture. HENRY PETROSKI, THE PENCIL: A HISTORY (1989) For no better reason than that a century of advertising has condi tioned us to want more, better, and fa ster from any consumer good we purchase, in 2004 about 315 million working PCs were retired in North America. Of these, as many as 10 percent would be refurbished and reused, but most would go straight to the trash heap. -
Our Free Periodical with Stories About Hotel
ALEXANDRA CHRONICLES #4 • Alexandra Chronicles Established 1910 www.hotelalexandra.dk Welcome to ENJOY THE DIFFERENCE We wish you a very warm welcome to Hotel a Time Capsule Alexandra and thank you for staying with us. e do not want to be an ordinary hotel. We want to be W different. We are passionate and would like you to of Mid-century Danish Design remember your stay as something unforgettable. We strive to be a hotel you would like to revisit and recommend to your best friends. Probably the hotel with the largest collection Our design concept, which you can read much more about in this paper, is unique. In all corners of the hotel, on of Danish vintage design furniture in the world. each floor, and in every room you can see, touch and feel the living history of modern Danish design. These classic pieces of furniture were designed from the 1940s through the 1970s by legendary Danish architects. Apart from museums, there are few places worldwide with a similar » 20 years ago, collection of retro masterpieces. we started collecting But, in the end, the biggest difference is made by peo- classic Danish furni- ple. If you let us, we’re curious to get to know you a little better. Why did you come to Copenhagen? Where will you ture. Our aim was to dine tonight? We’ll listen to your plans and ideas and share build a collection rep- our best tips and recommendations with you. Everything you tell us will be used to tailor your stay. You are an indi- resenting the foremost vidual, and you deserve to be treated as such. -
By Jens Risom Risom A- Chair
RISOM BY JENS RISOM RISOM A- CHAIR The A- Chair embodies Risom’s view that every design should be driven by a purpose. When it comes to sitting and socialising for hours, the A- Chair is a Comfort- conscious solution comprised of a curved shaped back that utterly invites you to relax and stay a while. Styled with an A- frame baCk support that cradles the entire chair while adding a signature design detail. The graCeful lines Coupled with the loose seat Cushion make this foam- filled chair even more appealing for any modern- day private residence, hotel, Corporate lobby, reCeption area, Club, CoCktail bar or restaurant. In addition to our vast array of fabriCs and leathers for the upholstery, you can personalize the chair with a choice of materials for the sculptured base, from walnut, natural oak and black oak to black steel. The A- Chair was originally designed by Risom in 1961. 2 RISOM MAGAZINE TABLE The Magazine Table personifies Risom’s emphasis on purpose as the driving force behind a design. With its rhythmic mix of straight and diagonal lines and carefully calibrated cut- outs and curves, the Magazine Table is both a sculpture and a practical piece of furniture with a unique built- in shelf. It was featured in the first comprehensive Jens Risom Design catalogue along with the slogan “Furniture with a signature”. Available in lacquered or black lacquered oak plywood, this timeless icon of Modernism is a welcome addition to any modern- day private residence, reception area, lobby or hotel room. The Risom Magazine Table was originally designed in 1949.