DOCSLIB.ORG

Ethiopia Humanitarian Situation Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ethiopia Humanitarian Situation Report UNICEF ETHIOPIA HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORT ETHIOPIA Humanitarian Situation Report SitRep # 4 - Reporting Period April 2019 SITUATION IN NUMBERS Highlights The Government announced its strategic plan to return, 4.89 million reintegrate and resettle all conflict related Internally Displaced # of children in need of humanitarian assistance Persons (IDPs) by the end of June 2019. UNICEF is currently (Ethiopia Humanitarian Needs Overview 2019) engaged in providing humanitarian support to the internal displacement in-country and is responding to the life-saving 8.86 million needs of returnees and the displaced by prepositioning support # of people in need and advocating for voluntary, safe, dignified and sustainable (Ethiopia Humanitarian Needs Overview 2019) return/relocation of the conflict-displaced population. UNICEF’s Humanitarian Action for Children appeal was revised 3.19 million to US$ 143.5 million to reflect the increasing needs as set out in Internally displaced persons in Ethiopia the Ethiopian Humanitarian Response Plan 2019. (Ethiopia Humanitarian Needs Overview 2019) In April 2019, floods in four regions of Ethiopia have resulted in further displacement of people, damage to property and death of 919,938 Registered refugees and asylum seekers in livestock. Ethiopia UNICEF’s Response with Partners (Ethiopia, refugees and asylum seekers (UNHCR, 31 August 2018) and UNHCR Eritrean influx update of 20 UNICEF Sector/Cluster October 2018) UNICEF UNICEF Cluster Cluster Target* Results** Target Result** UNICEF Appeal 2019 Nutrition: Children under 5 years with SAM admitted 503,696 50,230*** 487,696 51,064*** US$ 143.5 million treatment Health: Number of Medical consultations in priority Funding Status 441,000 112,056 locations (Afar and Somali Funds received 2019 to date: regions) US $9 m (6%) WASH: People accessing Carry-over: sufficient water of appropriate US$ 12 m quality and quantity for drinking, 1,850,000 1,065164 5,500,000 4,884,042 (8%) cooking and maintaining personal hygiene Child Protection: Vulnerable children provided with 2019 Funding psychosocial support, including Requirement: 77,000 53,570 42,000 55,707 access to child-friendly spaces $143.5m with multi-sectoral programming interventions Education: School-aged Funding gap: children, including adolescents, 370,017 27,250 2,346,922 27,250 US $122.5 m accessing quality education (85%) * UNICEF target includes new arrivals of refugees and has been revised with the release of HRP Overall funds available for 2019 includes funding received for the ** Results are cumulative for the year current appeal year as well as the carry-over forward from the *** Nutrition results are in lieu by eight weeks. Results reflected are at February 20191 previous years. UNICEF ETHIOPIA HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORT Situation Overview & Humanitarian Needs Following the release of the Ethiopia Humanitarian Needs Overview (HNO) and Ethiopia Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP), which were developed by the United Nations Office for Humanitarian Coordination (UNOCHA) in collaboration with the National Disaster Risk Management Commission (NDRMC) in March 2019, UNICEF revised its Humanitarian Appeal for Children (HAC) requirement from US$124.1 to US$143.5 million. The HAC requirement is costed by considering the needs, targets, and the capacities of UNICEF partners. Accordingly, UNICEF will target three million people, including 1.59 million children, through interventions in Nutrition, Health, Child Protection, Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH), and Education. The increase in targeted beneficiaries is a result of the rising number of conflict-induced IDPs and the adverse effects of consecutive years of severe droughts in parts of the country, coupled with expected drought conditions from June onwards predominantly in the southern part of the country. The cost of reaching new refugee arrivals is also included. The disaggregated figures on population in need is depicted in the below table: Estimated Population in Need of Humanitarian Assistance and Population Targeted through Humanitarian Response Plan (Estimates calculated based on initial figures from Ethiopia Humanitarian Needs Overview 2019 and Ethiopia Demographics and Health Survey 2016) Start of humanitarian response: In Need Targeted Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Population in Need 8,860,000 4,456,580 4,403,420 8,300,000 4,174,900 4,125,100 Children (Under 18) 4,890,000 2,459,670 2,430,330 4,580,926 2,304,206 2,276,720 Children (Under Five) 1,302,420 655,117 647,303 1,220,100 613,710 606,390 According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM)’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) round 16 (conducted March – April 2019) and rapid assessments, there are 3.1 million IDPs in Ethiopia. Conflict was reported to be the primary cause of displacement (2,505,832 million) followed by displacement due to climate induced factors (498,841 million). Displacement trends in 2019 are depicted in the table below: Causes of Internal Displacement in Ethiopia April 2019 2,481,726 Conflict 2,505,832 508,228 Climate induced 498,841 55,485 Other 72,389 DTM Round 15 DTM Round 16 On 8 April, the Government of Ethiopia, through the Ministry of Peace (MoP) and the National Disaster Risk Management Commission (NDRMC), presented its strategic plan for IDPs to donors and international agencies. The strategic plan builds on assessments it conducted on damage and loss of properties, and intention of the displaced, and incorporates the return of displaced to the areas of origin, re-integration in the current area of displacement, and relocation to other areas within the region. Furthermore, the plan will adopt a three-phased, sequential approach; 1) prioritizing those ready to return to areas of origin within two months (June 2019); 2) prioritizing those who will be ready to return in the intermediate term which is envisaged within four months; and 3) prioritizing those who’ve lost livelihoods and assets, including those whose places of origin are deemed viable for return but who still choose not to return. To realize this, the Government has requested support from donors and international agencies worth US$ 700 million. According to the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWSNET), the delayed and below average performance of the Gu/Gana rainy season in southern and south-eastern pastoral areas of Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region (SNNPR), Oromia and Somali regions, is expected to cause significant food insecurity and water scarcity in these areas. As a result, these areas are expected to remain in Crisis (IPC Phase 31) through September 2019. The national level of acute malnutrition is also likely to deteriorate through September due to the seasonal reduction in food access during the lean season, intermittent humanitarian assistance, and shortage of specialized nutritious foods for children under five and lactating and pregnant mothers in displacement sites and drought-affected areas. The graph below depicts the projected food security outcomes across the country. 1 Integrated Phase Classification (IPC) phases are used to illustrate thresholds and classify the severity of the current or projected food security situation. The phases range from IPC 1- 5 ranging from minimal food insecurity to famine. 2 UNICEF ETHIOPIA HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORT Projected food security outcomes, April to May 2019 Projected food security outcomes, June- September 2019 Source: FEWSNET Food Security Outlook Update Source: FEWSNET Food Security Outlook Update A flood alert by the National Disaster Risk Management Commission (NDRMC) reported that flooding on 15 April forced three rivers to change their natural course and inundated farmlands, destroying houses in Silti Woreda in SNNPR. As a result, 5,615 people were reported to have been displaced with deaths of livestock that further exposes the community to economic insecurity and restricts their access to basic services. In April, damage to 407 houses, three schools, and six woreda administration offices was reported due to floods, heavy rain and wind in in seven woredas of three regions (Amhara, Gambella, and Tigray). The country is projected to experience further floods and the below graph depicts areas prone to flood. The country is projected to experience further floods. The visual on the left illustrates flood-prone areas and current internal displacement sites. Flood prone areas in the Ethiopia Source: DTM round 16 The national Public Health Emergency Operations Center (PHEOC) at the Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI) was activated on 1 April to better coordinate the health sector’s preparedness and response efforts for IDPs. This platform will include representatives from EPHI, different Directorates of the Ministry of Health (MoH) and other Government sectors, WHO, CDC, UNICEF, and other partners who are current members of the PHEOC. Humanitarian Leadership and Coordination The humanitarian response in Ethiopia is led by the National Disaster Risk Management Commission (NDRMC) through the federal and regional Disaster Risk Management Technical Working Groups (DRMTWGs). UNOCHA coordinates the humanitarian response of UN agencies and NGOs in support of the Government-led humanitarian response. The Government prioritizes its emergency response based on targeted hotspot woredas2. 2 Districts, or woredas, are the third-level administrative divisions of Ethiopia. They are further subdivided into a number of wards (kebeles), which are the smallest unit of local government in
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Resident/Humanitarian Coordinator Report on the Use of Cerf Funds Ethiopia Rapid Response Displacement 2018
    RESIDENT/HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR REPORT ON THE USE OF CERF FUNDS YEAR: 2018 RESIDENT/HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR REPORT ON THE USE OF CERF FUNDS ETHIOPIA RAPID RESPONSE DISPLACEMENT 2018 RESIDENT/HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR Aeneas Chuma REPORTING PROCESS AND CONSULTATION SUMMARY a. Please indicate when the After-Action Review (AAR) was conducted and who participated. No After-Action review took place. However, the relevant clusters (WASH and ES/NFI) took time in their meetings to discuss this particular allocation including recommendations and lessons learnt. b. Please confirm that the Resident Coordinator and/or Humanitarian Coordinator (RC/HC) Report on the use of CERF funds was discussed in the Humanitarian and/or UN Country Team. YES NO Cluster focal points were part of the CERF consultation from inception through to final reporting. The guidelines and components of the report and reporting process were shared with agencies before the preparation of the report. c. Was the final version of the RC/HC Report shared for review with in-country stakeholders (i.e. the CERF recipient agencies and their implementing partners, cluster/sector coordinators and members and relevant government counterparts)? YES NO Both UNICEF and IOM participated in the drafting of the CERF report which once compiled, was circulated for additional inputs and comments before official submission. This report was also reviewed and endorsed by the HC. 2 PART I Strategic Statement by the Resident/Humanitarian Coordinator The humanitarian response system in Ethiopia has, over the last 3 years, coped with events (drought, floods, conflict) in what humanitarian partners have managed to save lives and mitigate suffering.
    [Show full text]
  • COUNTRY Food Security Update
    ETHIOPIA Food Security Outlook Update September 2013 Crops are at their normal developmental stages in most parts of the country Figure 1. Projected food security outcomes, KEY MESSAGES September 2013 • Following the mostly normal performance of the June to September Kiremt rains, most crops are at their normally expected developmental stage. A near normal Meher harvest is expected in most parts of the country. However, in places where Kiremt rains started late and in areas where some weather-related hazards occurred, some below normal production is anticipated. • Market prices of most staple cereals remain stable at their elevated levels compared to previous months, but prices are likely to fall slightly starting in October due to the expected near normal Meher production in most parts of the country, which, in turn, will also improve household-level food access from October to December. Source: FEWS NET Ethiopia • Overall, current nutritional status compared to June/July has slightly improved or remains the same with exceptions in Figure 2. Projected food security outcomes, some areas in northeastern Tigray and Amhara Regions as October to December 2013 well as some parts of East Hararghe Zone in Oromia Region. In these areas, there are indications of deteriorating nutritional status due to the well below average Belg harvest and the current absence of a green harvest from long-cycle Meher crops. CURRENT SITUATION • Cumulative Kiremt rainfall from June to September was normal to above normal and evenly distributed in all of Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Region (SNNPR), in most parts of Amhara, in central and western parts Oromia, and in the central parts of Tigray.
    [Show full text]
  • Diaspora Engagement in a Constricted Political Space
    European Centre for Development Policy Management Discussion Paper No. 168 December 2014 Diaspora Engagement in a Constricted Political Space The Case of Ethiopian Diaspora Organisations in the Netherlands Antony Otieno Ong’ayo www.ecdpm.org/dp168 ECDPM – LINKING POLICY AND PRACTICE IN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ECDPM – ENTRE POLITIQUES ET PRATIQUE DANS LA COOPÉRATION INTERNATIONALE Diaspora Engagement in a Constricted Political Space The Case of Ethiopian Diaspora Organisations in the Netherlands Antony Otieno Ong’ayo December 2014 Key messages Participation of diaspora The political and policy The political and policy The benefits of organisations in environment in the environment in the transnational diaspora constricted political countries residence country of origin activities can be spaces is greatly provide diaspora determines whether harnessed much more influenced by the organisations with diaspora organizations through bilateral relations strategies they use, political opportunity can return and contribute with countries of origin ability to adapt and structures that enable to local development. that are underpinned by creatively navigate the diasporas to mobilise the The creation of principles of constantly shifting resources and capacities institutions is a positive complementarity, political and policy needed for contributing to step, but political will and coherence and win-win. environments. They rely development in both the the government’s attitude This derives from on capacities gained country of residence and to the diasporas is crucial recognition of the added from migration origin. This derives from for the enhancement of value of transnational experiences, status and partnerships with institutional’ capacities citizenships, and scaling degree of integration government bodies and effective diaspora up the inclusion of and participation in the NGOs and communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Somali Region: Multi – Agency Deyr/Karan 2012 Seasonal Assessment Report
    SOMALI REGION: MULTI – AGENCY DEYR/KARAN 2012 SEASONAL ASSESSMENT REPORT REGION Somali Regional State November 24 – December 18, 2012 DATE ASSESSMENT STARTED & COMPLETED TEAM MEMBERS – Regional analysis and report NAME AGENCY Ahmed Abdirahman{Ali-eed} SCI Ahmed Mohamed FAO Adawe Warsame UNICEF Teyib Sheriff Nur FAO Mahado Kasim UNICEF Mohamed Mohamud WFP Name of the Agencies Participated Deyr 2012 Need Assessment Government Bureaus DRMFSS, DPPB,RWB,LCRDB,REB,RHB,PCDP UN – WFP,UNICEF,OCHA,FAO,WHO Organization INGO SCI,MC,ADRA,IRC,CHF,OXFAMGB,Intermon Oxfam, IR,SOS,MSFH,ACF LNGO HCS,OWDA,UNISOD,DAAD,ADHOC,SAAD,KRDA 1: BACKGROUND Somali Region is one of largest regions of Ethiopia. The region comprises of nine administrative zones which in terms of livelihoods are categorised into 17 livelihood zones. The climate is mostly arid/semi-arid in lowland areas and cooler/wetter in the higher areas. Annual rainfall ranges from 150 - ~600mm per year. The region can be divided into two broader rainfall regimes based on the seasons of the year: Siti and Fafan zones to the north, and the remaining seven zones to the south. The rainfall pattern for both is bimodal but the timings differ slightly. The southern seven zones (Nogob, Jarar, Korahe, Doollo, Shabelle, Afder, Liban and Harshin District of Fafan Zone) receive ‘Gu’ rains (main season) from mid April to end of June, and secondary rains known as ‘Deyr’ from early October to late December. In the north, Siti and Fafan zones excluding Harshin of Fafan zone receive ‘Dirra’ - Objectives of the assessment also known as ‘Gu’ rains from late March To evaluate the outcome of the Deyr/Karan to late May.
    [Show full text]
  • Periodic Monitoring Report Working 2016 Humanitarian Requirements Document – Ethiopia Group
    DRMTechnical Periodic Monitoring Report Working 2016 Humanitarian Requirements Document – Ethiopia Group Covering 1 Jan to 31 Dec 2016 Prepared by Clusters and NDRMC Introduction The El Niño global climactic event significantly affected the 2015 meher/summer rains on the heels of failed belg/ spring rains in 2015, driving food insecurity, malnutrition and serious water shortages in many parts of the country. The Government and humanitarian partners issued a joint 2016 Humanitarian Requirements Document (HRD) in December 2015 requesting US$1.4 billion to assist 10.2 million people with food, health and nutrition, water, agriculture, shelter and non-food items, protection and emergency education responses. Following the delay and erratic performance of the belg/spring rains in 2016, a Prioritization Statement was issued in May 2016 with updated humanitarian requirements in nutrition (MAM), agriculture, shelter and non-food items and education.The Mid-Year Review of the HRD identified 9.7 million beneficiaries and updated the funding requirements to $1.2 billion. The 2016 HRD is 69 per cent funded, with contributions of $1.08 billion from international donors and the Government of Ethiopia (including carry-over resources from 2015). Under the leadership of the Government of Ethiopia delivery of life-saving and life- sustaining humanitarian assistance continues across the sectors. However, effective humanitarian response was challenged by shortage of resources, limited logistical capacities and associated delays, and weak real-time information management. This Periodic Monitoring Report (PMR) provides a summary of the cluster financial inputs against outputs and achievements against cluster objectives using secured funding since the launch of the 2016 HRD.
    [Show full text]
  • “We Are Like the Dead” RIGHTS Torture and Other Human Rights Abuses in Jail Ogaden, WATCH Somali Regional State, Ethiopia
    HUMAN “We are Like the Dead” RIGHTS Torture and other Human Rights Abuses in Jail Ogaden, WATCH Somali Regional State, Ethiopia “We are Like the Dead” Torture and other Abuses in Jail Ogaden, Somali Regional State, Ethiopia Copyright © 2018 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-36291 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JULY 2018 ISBN: 978-1-6231-36291 “We are Like the Dead” Torture and other Abuses in Jail Ogaden, Somali Regional State, Ethiopia Acronyms and Abbreviations ............................................................................................... i Map of Zones in the Somali Region ..................................................................................... ii Summary ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • ETHIOPIA Food Security Outlook Update August 2013 Normal Performance of June to September Kiremt Rains Continues in Most Parts of the Country
    ETHIOPIA Food Security Outlook Update August 2013 Normal performance of June to September Kiremt rains continues in most parts of the country Figure 1. Current food security outcomes, August to KEY MESSAGES September 2013 • The Kiremt rains and Meher crops have been largely normal in terms of schedule and progress in most areas of the country. However, the northwestern parts of Amhara and Tigray, some lowland areas in East Hararghe Zone in Oromia, and Segen and the northern parts of South Omo Zone in Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Region (SNNPR) have received below average total June to September rainfall so far. • Floods, hailstorms, and landslides among other weather- related hazards have been reported from several parts of the country, resulting in deaths, affecting planted crops, and causing some displacement. With anticipated above normal rainfall in August in some areas, there is likely to be additional flooding. Source: FEWS NET Ethiopia • Though the cumulative June to September rainfall in Figure 2. Projected food security outcomes, northwestern parts of the country remains below average, October to December 2013 rains started at near normal levels from mid-July that has enabled farmers to plant sesame and short-cycle sorghum. However, planting was delayed by more than four weeks, which consequently has delayed crop development. CURRENT SITUATION • The Belg harvest has almost concluded in Amhara, Tigray, and Oromia Regions. Below average production is reported in most of the Belg-producing areas. However, in SNNPR, Belg crops such as teff, barley, haricot beans, and Irish potatoes are being harvested with near average yields. Green consumption of maize has started in many areas of Gamo Gofa, Wolayita, Kambata, Dawro, and Sidama Zones, and the dry harvesting of Belg maize has started in some Source: FEWS NET Ethiopia areas of Segen and the western parts of SNNPR.
    [Show full text]
  • For Babille Elephant Sanctuary Conservation
    Participatory Spatial Decision Making Using Participatory 3Dimensional Modeling (P3DM) for Babille Elephant Sanctuary Conservation and Local Livelihood improvement; 2012, SEEDAct, EIAR/RCBP/NARF,EWCA/BES,WSD `Participatory Spatial Decision Making Using Participatory 3Dimensional Modeling (P3DM) for Babille Elephant Sanctuary Conservation and Local Livelihood Improvement Project Contractor: EIAR/RCBP-NARF Collaborating Institute: EWCA/BES office Host Institute: SEEDAct , WSD Project Principal Investigator: Asaye Nigussie August 2012 August 2012 Page 0 of 54 Participatory Spatial Decision Making Using Participatory 3Dimensional Modeling (P3DM) for Babille Elephant Sanctuary Conservation and Local Livelihood improvement; 2012, SEEDAct, EIAR/RCBP/NARF,EWCA/BES,WSD Table of Contents Pages List of Tables ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 List of Figures --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 List of Appendices ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 Acronyms -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 1. Project Title-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 2. Abstract------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 3. Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing Enforcement of Legal Guarantees in Ethiopian Somali
    Global Journal of HUMAN-SOCIAL SCIENCE: H Interdisciplinary Volume 17 Issue 5 Version 1.0 Year 2017 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-460x & Print ISSN: 0975-587X The Right to Access to Justice: Assessing Enforcement of Legal Guarantees in Ethiopian Somali Regional State (Case Study) By Marishet Mohammed Hamza (Llm), Melaku Gezahegn & Fikre Tinsae Berhane (Llm) Wolaita Sodo University Abstract- The right to access to justice is one of core human rights that is fundamental to ensure full protection of human rights. The right is recognized in almost all international and regional human rights treaties; including those Ethiopia is member. The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Constitution also clearly recognized the right. Among others, the right imposes upon States the obligation to set up all appropriate legal and institutional frameworks that address claims of violations of rights. Specifically, States have the obligation to adopt appropriate legislations; put in place competent judicial and quasi-judicial organs; ensure accessibility and effective functioning of those organs; and guarantee fair trial rights in proceedings. As a State party to different international and regional human rights treaties, and to fulfill the Constitutional pledge, Ethiopia has the obligation to ensure that the right to access to justice is fully protected and fulfilled throughout the nation. Keywords: access to justice, ethiopian somali regional state, ethiopian justice
    [Show full text]
  • HOA Outbreak Response Assessment
    HOA Outbreak Response Assessment Ethiopia 8th to 12th June 2015 The assessment team acknowledges and commends the coordinated efforts of government and all partners in this outbreak response including Rotary, USAID, BMGF, CDC, CoreGroup, UNICEF, and WHO as well as the special efforts of the Somali RHB and the Dollo Zone administration and finally the continued support from communities Objectives • Determine as accurately as possible whether or not polio transmission has been stopped • Determine the level of support the country requires in order to achieve or maintain levels of surveillance sensitivity and population immunity sufficient enough to reliably maintain a polio-free status • Provide recommendations for strengthening AFP surveillance and to ensure that a comprehensive and adequate outbreak preparedness plan is in place. Schedule Date Activity Venue 8th June • Briefing the assessment team Ministry of by country team Health 9th-11th June • Review WHO Office 12th June • Debriefing Ministry of Health 13th-14th June • All three country teams arrive PanAfric Hotel in Nairobi 15th-16th June • Compilation of reports PanAfric Hotel 17th June • Final HOA debriefing PanAfric Hotel Assessment team Name Organization 1 Chidiadi Nwogu HoA 2 Hans Everts BMGF 3 Endale Beyene USAID 4 BalRam Bhui CoreGroup 5 Ed Maes CDC 6 Sam Okiror HoA 7 Rustam Haydarov UNICEF Subject areas of assessment • Implementation of recommendation from previous assessment • Quality of outbreak response • AFP surveillance sensitivity – Risk of undetected transmission – Ability
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia: Somali Region Administrative Map (As of 05 Jan 2015)
    Ethiopia: Somali Region Administrative map (as of 05 Jan 2015) Dawanle ! Omer-Gulul Somali ! Cayshaca Addis-Ababa P ! Aysha Gebilu ! Laas-Xadhaadh ! Gohod ! Hadigaale ! Biyo-Qaboobe ! Erar Shinile Ceelahelay SITI (SHINILE) Biyodidley! ! Xaarey ! Xadhkaale ! Milo Gogli ! ! Dhuu Biyo-Baxay ! ! Gajeeji Sandulee!l Coosbuly ! Laylakaal ! Jaamaale ! Meeto Harawa Araab!i ! ! Dambel ! Carma ! Caydora ! Gala yaadiile Harmukaale Dhambal ! ! Gaad ! ! ShebelAw-Bare Aw-Barre ! Qaranley ! ! Alijiir Kalabeyr Samakaab! ! ! ! Baraaq Afcase ! LowanaajeJaara ! ! Sideete ! ! Xera-Geel Gobabley Afdem ! ! ! Salax-Daware ! Tuliguleed Hurso ! Wajaale ! Ajersagora Lafaciise ! Halso ! Erer Beela! ! Geelboob Biki ! ! ! Jinacsaney Rurujis ! ! Goobyarey ! Afdem Bundada ! ! !Ardreysa Xeybaday ! Maeso FAFAN (JIJIGA) Jig-jigaJijiga P G/Harre Ruqa Gargoor D/Cas Xoodhley! ! ! ! ! Ceegato ! ! ! Shabaley Camadhle Madalweyn Gursum Dhagaxle ! ! ! Dabeylweyne Laftaagan Boodhley ! Harre 2 Fadayda ! ! ! ! ! Kabaqo!rey Garasley ! ! Garbi Shanismood Adaley ! ! ! Baliyoley Hartasheekh! Gumar ! ! Farda ! Quracraamaale ! Kabribayah ! ! Candho-Daxale Qaaxo Dawacaley ! ! Guyoobe Caranc!arey Gabriile ! Harshin ! ! Dhurwaa!le Xarshin ! ! Dubur-balarGillo ! ! Inaguxa Dhalan-Dhiga Laanqeyrla ! Babile ! Bali-Abaad Bula-dari !Horakhaliifo ! ! ! Kaam-Haashim ! Ararso Kaam-Barwaaqo ! D!ikrilley ! Burco-Duur Aadan-Waraab ! Magaload ! ! Kaam-Abokor ! ! Karooska Cobale Bali-Cabdi ! ! Gaashaanka ! HiglooleyBaris-ade ! Caaliya ! ! ! Soorafaaf ! Mayamaluk ! Rabaso Waabo-Cado ! ! Dudumo-Cad ! ! Aware
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Derbé Belanbel Historical and Cultural Site Wagaw Bogale* Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia
    ACCESS Freely available online rism & OPEN ou H f T o o s l p a i t n a r l i u t y o J Journal of ISSN: 2167-0269 Tourism & Hospitality Research Article A History of Derbé Belanbel Historical and Cultural Site Wagaw Bogale* Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia ABSTRACT The objective of the study is to reconstruct the history of Derbé Belanbel historical and cultural site. This is very crucial because though the historical and cultural site in question played a significant role in revealing the history and the tourism industry of the Region and by extension the history of the country; scholars have not given the attention it deserves so far. In the process of reconstructing its history, we came to realize that no scholar has studied the site before. Derbé Belanbel is located in Dhuhun wereda of Nogob Zone of the Ethiopian Somali Regional State. It is far from the town of Jigjiga, the administrative center of the Region, by about 450 kilometers in its southern direction. Methodologically the researcher mainly used the qualitative method and culled data from secondary literature but the study heavily relies on field observation and information gathered from knowledgeable informants. As far as we have tried to establish, Derbé Belanbel was a medieval center of culture and civilization of the Harla Somalis characterized by stone built houses, steles, and a Mosque that appropriately suggest a religious settlement. The stone built houses are similar with those located in the Harar, Dire Dawa and Zeila areas as well as with those located in the northern parts of proper Somalia.
    [Show full text]