JOHN A. PINTO CURRICULUM VITAE Personal
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Trevi Fountain Rome, Italy Trevi Fountain: Rome, Italy the Architects
Trevi Fountain Rome, Italy Trevi Fountain: Rome, Italy The Architects The Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi) is the most famous and arguably Little of Nicola Salvi’s (1697–1751) work beyond the Trevi Fountain remains the most beautiful fountain in Rome. This impressive Baroque-styled today and relatively little is known of the architect himself. He was monument was completed in 1762 and still dominates the small Trevi admitted to the Roman Academy of Arcadia in 1717 and only became square located in the city’s Quirinale district. an architect after studying mathematics and philosophy. His friend and colleague, the sculptor Pietro Bracci (1700–1773), would eventually go on to complete the fountain. Bracci’s most famous piece of work, the statue of Oceanus, forms the centerpiece of the fountain. 2 History The imposing fountain sits at the junction of three roads, or tre vie, which many believe gave the fountain its name, and marks the terminal point of one of the original aqueducts that supplied water to ancient Rome. Built by Marcu Vipsanius Agrippa in 19 BC, the Aqua Virgo aqueduct was over 13 miles (21 km) long and even then had a fountain at its terminus. The aqueduct and fountain served Rome for over 400 years, but after the invasion of the Goths in AD 537, the aqueduct was cut off and the final portion abandoned, forcing the medieval Romans to draw water from wells and the River Tiber. It would be over 1,000 years, and the advent of the Early Renaissance period, before a fountain would again stand in the location we know today. -
1568984383.Pdf
The Architecture of Modern Italy SWITZERLAND AUSTRIA Italy 1750 Simplon Veneto Lombardy Belluno Gallarate Bergamo Possagno Monza Treviso Novara Brescia Verona Trieste Milan Venice Tur in Padua Mantua Piedmont Parma Ferrara Modena Genoa Bologna Liguria Faenza Carrara Pistoia San Marino Florence Urbino Livorno Ancona Tuscany Papal States ADRIATIC SEA Montalcino Follonica Perugia Elba Civitavecchia Tivoli Rome Subiaco Terracina Minturno Gaeta Caserta Naples Kingdom of Portici/Herculaneum Two Sicilies Amalfi SARDINIA Paestum TYRRHENIAN SEA Palermo The Architecture of Modern Italy Volume I:The Challenge of Tradition,1750–1900 Terry Kirk Princeton Architectural Press New York for marcello Published by Princeton Architectural Press 37 East Seventh Street New York,New York 10003 For a free catalog of books, call 1.800.722.6657. Visit our web site at www.papress.com. © 2005 Princeton Architectural Press All rights reserved Printed and bound in Hong Kong 08 07 06 05 5 4 3 2 1 First edition No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner without written permission from the publisher, except in the context of reviews. Every reasonable attempt has been made to identify owners of copyright. Errors or omissions will be corrected in subsequent editions. Project Coordinator: Mark Lamster Editing: Elizabeth Johnson, Linda Lee, Megan Carey Layout: Jane Sheinman Special thanks to: Nettie Aljian, Dorothy Ball, Nicola Bednarek, Janet Behning, Penny (Yuen Pik) Chu, Russell Fernandez, Clare Jacobson, John King, Nancy Eklund Later, Katharine Myers, Lauren Nelson, Scott Tennent,Jennifer Thompson, and Joseph Weston of Princeton Architectural Press —Kevin C. Lippert, publisher Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kirk,Terry. -
Portugal-Venice: Historical Relations — 27 —
Portugal-Venice: Historical Relations — 27 — { trafaria praia } portugal-venice: historical relations Francisco Bethencourt portugal’s relations with italy became formalized in the middle ages, thanks to increas- ing maritime trade between the mediterranean and the north atlantic. throughout this period lisbon functioned as a stopping-off point due to its position on the western coast of the iberian peninsula. between the 12th and the 15th centuries, venetians and genovese controlled several different territories and trading posts throughout the mediterra- nean, with their activity stretching as far east as the black sea (at least up until the conquest of constantinople by the ottomans in 1453). the asian luxury trade was one basis of their wealth. The economic importance of Portugal lay fundamentally in the export of salt. Northern France, Flanders, and England had access to the cereals growing in the north of Europe, which were much coveted by southern Europe; at the same time they were developing metallurgy and woolen textiles. In the 16th century, the population of Flanders was 40 percent city-based, and it was by far the most important city population in Europe. This urban concentration brought with it a specialization of functions and diversified markets. This is why Flanders, followed by England, became specialized in maritime transporta- tion, and then competed with the Venetians and the Genovese. The Portuguese kings used the Italians’ maritime experience to create their military fleet. In 1316, King Denis invited the Genovese mariner Pessagno to be admiral of the fleet, 26 > 33 Francisco Bethencourt — 28 — and the latter brought pilots and sailors with him. -
GROSSI, Giovanni Battista by Rosella Carloni - Biographical Dictionary of Italians - Volume 59 (2002)
GROSSI, Giovanni Battista by Rosella Carloni - Biographical Dictionary of Italians - Volume 59 (2002) We do not know the place and date of birth of this sculptor, documented in Rome in the second half of the eighteenth century, of which we ignore the formation, certainly occurred in the late-baroque tradition, prevailing in the city during the first decades of the century. This is borne out by the analysis of the first decorative cycle attributed to him by the sources and dating back to 1749. They are four bas- reliefs, placed inside the church of S. Nicola dei Lorenesi, then renovated by the architect Pietro Mariotti (Mallory, 1982 , 15, page 147 No. 5052). The stucco squares, worked "with great study and diligence for the copiosity of the Figures" according to the chronicles of the time (ibid.), Represent the prodigious facts of the life of s. Nicola di Bari. Designed according to an ideal point of view, located in the center of the church, and according to a purely baroque theatrical taste, they are arranged in pairs on the opposite walls of the vaulted rectangular hall: the two episodes concerning the Childhood of the saint are at the center, those of maturity at the entrance, thus suggesting a sense of spatial and temporal continuity (Violette, p.499). A series of compositional and formal correspondences also ideally connects scenes illustrating similar periods in the life of the saint on either side of the building. In the bas-relief with S. Nicola, a child who refuses mother's milk on Wednesdays and Fridays , on the second door on the right, and on the second with S. -
The Original Documents Are Located in Box 16, Folder “6/3/75 - Rome” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 16, folder “6/3/75 - Rome” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 16 of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library 792 F TO C TATE WA HOC 1233 1 °"'I:::: N ,, I 0 II N ' I . ... ROME 7 480 PA S Ml TE HOUSE l'O, MS • · !? ENFELD E. • lt6~2: AO • E ~4SSIFY 11111~ TA, : ~ IP CFO D, GERALD R~) SJ 1 C I P E 10 NTIA~ VISIT REF& BRU SE 4532 UI INAl.E PAL.ACE U I A PA' ACE, TME FFtCIA~ RESIDENCE OF THE PR!S%D~NT !TA y, T ND 0 1 TH HIGHEST OF THE SEVEN HtL.~S OF ~OME, A CTENT OMA TtM , TH TEMPLES OF QUIRl US AND TME s E E ~oc T 0 ON THIS SITE. I THE CE TER OF THE PR!SENT QU?RINA~ IAZZA OR QUARE A~E ROMAN STATUES OF C~STOR .... -
Giovanni Bottari's Aversion to a Mathematical Assessment of Saint-P
Epistemological obstacles to the analysis of structures : Giovanni Bottari’s aversion to a mathematical assessment of Saint-Peter’s Dome Pascal Dubourg Glatigny To cite this version: Pascal Dubourg Glatigny. Epistemological obstacles to the analysis of structures : Giovanni Bottari’s aversion to a mathematical assessment of Saint-Peter’s Dome. A. Gerbino. Geometrical Objects : Architecture and the mathematical sciences 1400-1800, pp.203-214, 2014, 10.1007/978-3-319-05998- 3_9. halshs-01191415 HAL Id: halshs-01191415 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01191415 Submitted on 6 Oct 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Epistemological Obstacles to the Analysis of Structures: Giovanni Bottari’s Aversion to a Mathematical Assessment of Saint-Peter’s Dome (1743) Pascal Dubourg Glatigny Visible faults in the dome of Saint Peter’s basilica in Rome had raised fears about the structure’s stability ever since its completion in 1593. The most extensively documented episode of this long history erupted in the early 1740s, a few years after Prospero Lambertini was elected Pope Benedict XIV. The debates over the causes of the cracks, the ensuing scientifi c analyses, and the adopted solutions are well known, due to the Memorie istoriche della gran cupola del Tempio vaticano , the magisterial treatise published in 1748 by Giovanni Poleni (1685–1761), the mathematician entrusted with the supervision of the restoration work. -
Edward J. Olszewski Dynamics of Architecture in Late Baroque Rome
Edward J. Olszewski Dynamics of Architecture in Late Baroque Rome. Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni at the Cancelleria Edward J. Olszewski Dynamics of Architecture in Late Baroque Rome. Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni at the Cancelleria Managing Editor: Monika Michałowicz Published by De Gruyter Open Ltd, Warsaw/Berlin Part of Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Munich/Boston This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 license, which means that the text may be used for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. Copyright © 2015 Edward J. Olszewski ISBN 978-3-11-045245-7 e- ISBN 978-3-11-045246-4 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. Managing Editor: Monika Michałowicz www.degruyteropen.com Cover illustration: © Gabinetto Nazionale delle Stampe, Rome Contents Preface VIII Abbreviation X 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Origins 1 1.2 Papal Patronage 5 2 Architectural Beginnings 17 2.1 The First Architects 17 2.2 Early Theaters 21 2.3 Ottoboni Holdings 25 2.4 G.F. Pellegrini 31 2.5 Nicola Michetti 33 3 Theater Architecture 36 3.1 Ottoboni Theater & Filippo Juvarra 36 3.2 Juvarra’s Theater Drawings 39 3.3 The Lost Theater 40 3.4 Studies of Juvarra’s Theater Drawings 45 3.5 The Fate of Ottoboni’s Theater 53 3.6 Appearance of the Theater 53 4 Other Cancelleria Spaces 73 4.1 The Sala Riaria 73 4.2 Ludovico Rusconi Sassi 73 4.3 The Arcadian Academy 76 4.4 The Bosco Parrasio 78 4.5 San Lorenzo in Damaso 81 5 Architectural Collaboration 87 5.1 The Lateran Façade Competition 87 6 Fugitive Architecture 92 6.1 The Final Decade 92 6.2 Domenico Gregorini 96 6.3 Ottoboni’s Ephemeral Constructions 101 6.4 Alessandro Mauri 111 6.5 G.B. -
Architectural Temperance: Spain and Rome, 1700-1759
Architectural Temperance Spain and Rome, 1700–1759 Architectural Temperance examines relations between Bourbon Spain and papal Rome (1700–1759) through the lens of cultural politics. With a focus on key Spanish architects sent to study in Rome by the Bourbon Kings, the book also discusses the establishment of a program of architectural educa- tion at the newly-founded Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid. Victor Deupi explores why a powerful nation like Spain would temper its own building traditions with the more cosmopolitan trends associated with Rome; often at the expense of its own national and regional traditions. Through the inclusion of previously unpublished documents and images that shed light on the theoretical debates which shaped eighteenth-century architecture in Rome and Madrid, Architectural Temperance provides an insight into readers with new insights into the cultural history of early modern Spain. Victor Deupi teaches the history of art and architecture at the School of Architecture and Design at the New York Institute of Technology and in the Department of Visual and Performing Arts at Fairfield University. His research focuses on cultural politics in the early modern Ibero-American world. Routledge Research in Architecture The Routledge Research in Architecture series provides the reader with the latest scholarship in the field of architecture. The series publishes research from across the globe and covers areas as diverse as architectural history and theory, technology, digital architecture, structures, materials, details, design, monographs of architects, interior design and much more. By mak- ing these studies available to the worldwide academic community, the series aims to promote quality architectural research. -
Nicola Salvi
Nicola Salvi Nicola Salvi (Roma, 6 agosto 1697 – Roma, 8 febbraio 1751) è stato un architetto italiano. Ammesso all'Accademia dell'Arcadia nel 1617, Salvi arrivò all'architettura in un momento non precocissimo della sua vita, dopo studi di matematica e filosofia. Suo maestro fu Antonio Canevari, architetto consulente del re di Portogallo, anch'egli arcade, che lo introdusse alla conoscenza dei testi di Vitruvio e lo fece disegnare dall'antico e dai grandi maestri del Rinascimento. La sua carriera di architetto non è costellata da un gran numero di opere, a causa anche di gravi problemi di salute che lo afflissero dal 1744 circa. Nel 1728, partito il suo maestro per Lisbona, Salvi ne ereditò la bottega e le commissioni romane. Inizialmente lavorò ad apparati effimeri, come i fuochi d'artificio in Piazza di Spagna per celebrare i reciproci matrimoni tra le reali corone di Spagna e Portogallo. Nel 1732 partecipò ad entrambi i grandi concorsi architettonici indetti da Clemente XII, quello per la facciata di San Giovanni in Laterano e quello per la Fontana di Trevi. La prima commissione, nonostante le lodi unanimi tributate al progetto di Salvi, andò al fiorentino Alessandro Galilei, conterraneo del papa; il suo disegno per la fontana ebbe invece la meglio su quelli di altri architetti di grido, come Ferdinando Fuga e l'amico Luigi Vanvitelli. Lasciata in uno stato di abbandono, dopo i primi progetti che Gian Lorenzo Bernini aveva eseguito per Urbano VIII, la vasca era stata pensata per diventare la mostra monumentale dell’Acqua Vergine, un condotto idrico di origine antica che era stato restaurato in epoca papale. -
In Petrine Architecture of the Moscow Re- Gion) // Russkii Klassitsizm Vtoroi Poloviny XVIII – Nach
Alla Aronova “F” : Flagrant neglect of the historical cultural tradition that can be traced in di"erent spheres of Russian social life was characteristic of the Petrine period. Such attitude implying that things modern and western were bet- ter than something customary, time-honoured and traditional was sanc- tioned by the State as represented by Peter the Great. In other words, it was justified ideologically and realised as a sociocultural mechanism primarily in the new and old capitals of the Russian Empire. After the triumphant Battle of Poltava, when the stress of the wartime burden gradually subsided, St Petersburg architecture, like litmus paper, manifested the above tendency. New urban space was organised according to the regular principle, which was not characteristic of the Russian urban development tradition. Residential houses had layouts, façades and even construction technology (timber-framing) that were unusual for that peri- od. Last but not least, the church – an architectural structure of prime im- portance in the medieval world outlook – not only ceded ground to secular commissions for the construction of residences and public buildings, but acquired a fundamentally new image. The ability of architecture to manifest the major cultural development ten- dency is confirmed by events well known to students of the Petrine period. In the first quarter of the th century Russian reality was swept by an ava- lanche of changes engineered from above: the state machinery, appearance, environment and lifestyle were all transformed. Starting in the two capitals, that process spread throughout the Russian Empire in the post-Petrine period. Setting sights on things new and the mechanisms of attaining them were for Peter the Great a conscious choice of social and cultural strategy. -
National Gallery of Art
National Gallery of Art / Deborah Ziska, Information Officer FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: (202) 842-6353 May 16, 2000 Rebecca Coleman, Publicist [email protected] SPECTACULAR MODELS AND OTHER WORKS DOCUMENT MASTERPIECES OF BAROQUE ARCHITECTURE IN EUROPE AT THE NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART. MAY 21 - OCTOBER 9. 2000 Washington, D.C. -The Triumph of the Baroque: Architecture in Europe 1600-1750. a major exhibition covering two centuries of European architectural history and exploring the triumphs of the most famous architects of the baroque era, will dominate two floors of the West Building at the National Gallery of Art, May 21 through October 9, 2000. Following the National Gallery's highly successful Italian Renaissance Architecture of 1994-1995, this awe-inspiring exhibition presents twenty-seven original architectural models and forty related paintings, drawings, prints, and medals. The National Gallery of Art will be the exhibition's only U.S. venue. Already seen at the Palazzina di Caccia, Stupinigi, Turin, and The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, The Triumph of the Baroque will travel to the Musee des Beaux-Arts, Marseille (November 17, 2000 through March 4, 200I). The exhibition is organized by the National Gallery of Art, Washington; Palazzo Grassi, Venice; the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts; and the Musee des Beaux-Arts, Marseille. "Appreciation for the achievements of baroque architecture, disdained for years as excessively exuberant, has grown over the last two centuries," said Earl A. Powell III, director, National Gallery of Art. The Triumph of the Baroque examines the architecture of an era, which witnessed a remarkable unification of the arts of painting, sculpture, decoration, architecture, landscape and urban planning." SUPPORT EduCap Inc. -
The Trevi Fountain Like You've Never Seen It Before
The Trevi Fountain Like You’ve Never Seen it Before Published on iItaly.org (http://iitaly.org) The Trevi Fountain Like You’ve Never Seen it Before Roberta Cutillo (January 23, 2020) Rome’s Palazzo Poli opens its doors to visitors, who will be able to enjoy a unique view of the iconic Trevi Fountain from the historic villa’s terrace. Built in the 1500s and renovated during the 1700s and 1800s, Palazzo Poli is located in one of the highest points in Rome and serves as the backdrop of the iconic Trevi Fountain, a symbol of the city which attracts thousands of tourists every day. Part of the National Institute for Graphics, the historical palazzo is being turned into a museum. Visitors will be able to tour its beautifully decorated rooms and then proceed up the spiral staircase leading the main attraction: a glorious terrace with breathtaking views of the city and of the fountain designed by Nicola Salvi in 1762, situated directly below. From this unique perspective, visitors will have the chance to see the Roman landmark, which has been featured in countless films (most famously, La Dolce Vita and Roman Holiday) in a whole new light. They will be able to admire details they’ve never seen before, like the two minutely rendered Page 1 of 2 The Trevi Fountain Like You’ve Never Seen it Before Published on iItaly.org (http://iitaly.org) tuba-playing angels holding up the emblem of Pope Clement XII at the very top. The idea of turning Palazzo Poli into a museum came from Maria Cristina Misiti, the Director of the National Institute for Graphics.