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Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for Sustainable Hillside Development Gue, See-Sew & Chow, Chee-Meng G&P Geotechnics Sdn Bhd, Malaysia (
Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for Sustainable Hillside Development Gue, See-Sew & Chow, Chee-Meng G&P Geotechnics Sdn Bhd, Malaysia (www.gnpgeo.com.my) Abstract. In the wake of the recent landslide at Bukit Antarabangsa, there has been intense debate on the sustainability of hillside development. The public’s response is understandable and the need for a transparent and safe procedure for hillside development is great in order to safeguard public interest and safety. Some of the proposals being put forward include a total ban of hillside development in order to prevent the reoccurrence of tragedies such as the collapse of Block 1 of Highland Towers which claimed 48 lives in 1993 and the recent landslide which has resulted in five casualties. However, a total ban of hillside development is a simplistic approach and does not address the root causes of the problem. It is akin to banning cars simply because there is a risk of fatality resulting from car accidents. In this paper, the history and role of geotechnical engineering in addressing the issue of safe hillside development are discussed together with some examples of natural landslides which demonstrate the importance of proper studies of all slopes, whether natural or man-made slopes. The paper also puts forward a preliminary proposal on standard operating procedures (SOP) for sustainable hillside development so that public interest and safety are safeguarded. Keywords: Hillside development, geotechnical engineering, landslides Introduction In the wake of the recent landslide at Bukit Antarabangsa, there has been intense debate on the sustainability of hillside development. The public response is understandable and the need for a transparent and safe procedure for hillside development is great in order to safeguard public interest and safety. -
“Highland Towers Collapsed”, the Tragic Story of Malaysia!
International Journal For Research In Social Science And Humanities ISSN: 2208-2107 “HIGHLAND TOWERS COLLAPSED”, THE TRAGIC STORY OF MALAYSIA! Fahad Ali Gul1, Md Rezwanul Islam 2, Waliur Rahman3 1. Department of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, International University of Malaya-Wales, 50480, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 2. Faculty of Business and Law, International University of Malaya-Wales, 50480, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 3. Department of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, International University of Malaya-Wales, 50480, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Correspondence to: Fahad Ali Gul, Student of MSc Project Management, International University of Malaya-Wales, Malaysia. Tel: +6011-28090308 Email: [email protected] Volume-3 | Issue-2 | February,2017 | Paper-2 10 International Journal For Research In Social Science And Humanities ISSN: 2208-2107 “HIGHLAND TOWERS COLLAPSED”, THE TRAGIC STORY OF MALAYSIA! Abstract Highland Towers, as is collectively known, consist of three blocks 12 story high apartments named simply as Block 1, 2, and 3 respectively. It was constructed sometime between 1975 and 1978 and the residents who dwelled therein were middle income earners. Directly behind the 3 blocks was a rather steep hill with a stream flowing west, if it was allowed to follow its natural course. The attraction of this place was the natural surroundings with an extensive view of the city of Kuala Lumpur. Highland Towers collapse was caused by the instability of the pile foundation. The engineer was not considering the horizontal load during design foundation so when the rotational retrogressive slide occurs, this forward movement downhill created a surcharge load to the foundation. Since the foundation cannot resist horizontal load, it failed and as a result, the Highland Towers collapsed. -
Why Burma's Military Dictators Should Not Be Admitted to ASEAN
----~----------~·~-----------------------~-----------------------~----~--- COVER STORY ter success rate in the balloting proce . Everyone then focuses on the potential return. Of late, because of the market downturn since the end of March, another question is beginning to resur face: what is the risk? Investor~ will have to focus on both these issues - risk and reward - in the forthcoming li-. ting of BHEC. The danger for im es tors is in not focu~ing suffi ciently on the risks of the new listing creates in vesting public. All the better if project, for that can result in terest in the financial it is a large one - with more quite distorted valuations on the community and the in- shares to go around and a bet- company be1ng floated. Aliran Montlrly 1997: 1714) Pagt 2 Floating The Bakun Sha~ Roller Coa~tcr On The KLSE US-Aided Tobacco j.)nn~ In Asia Conquest The Myth~ or 'Constructive Engagement' Independent But Still In Bondage 12 La,)outond G1"8phkbyLtttorSI}~rlmp.-...iuo 61. bl Flwr. \\'bfu Saw Khaw Lean. Current Concerru. 16 I'•~ Wtld, 10300 Pulau Pin•n•, Ma.la.)"io. Thinking Allowed 19 Ttl: 1\0.1·2621377 ··Ax: 1\0.1-262.2376 J] Subscription 32 Aliran is a Malaysian non-governmental organisation listed on the roster of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations. Guided by universal spiritual values. Aliran strh!!s for gl!nuine unity by promotmg Published by Aliran Kescdaran Ncgara (ALIRAN) ,odal justice and human dignity Membership is open to 12. Jalan Pantai Aziz Ibrahim, all MaJay:.;ans above 2 1. -
Causal Factors of Malaysian Landslides: a Narrative Study
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 5(7): 2303-2308, 2013 ISSN: 2040-7459; e-ISSN: 2040-7467 © Maxwell Scientific Organization, 2013 Submitted: April 23, 2012 Accepted: June 15, 2012 Published: March 11, 2013 Causal Factors of Malaysian Landslides: A Narrative Study S. Qasim, I.S.H. Harahap and S.B.S. Osman Civil Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750 Tronoh, Perak D.R., Malaysia Abstract: Role of human uncertainties is not unusual. Most of the landslides emerge on manmade slopes and this is in essence the upshot of uncertainties related to human factors/human errors. These “human factors” are thorny to weigh up during the design process but can cause pressure on structural integrity/safety. In this study author has tried to pinpoint two most disastrous landslides of Malaysian region which has been occurred in different decades, without any geological or morphological reason. This study also exposes those sources/causal factors due to which slope failures are frequent. In the end the author is proposing the causal factor control plan (due to which landslides are numbering day by day). In actual this study conceded out that reliability theory can be used as a logical substitute and found it much more consistent as compared to traditional practices. Keywords: Causal factors, construction errors, design errors, landslides, maintenance errors, slope failures, uncertainties INTRODUCTION “A design and construction error has occured whenever the analysis of the failure causes reveals that Although Malaysia is not a precipitous country an information relevant for the avoidance of the failure (mountains and hills are less than 25% of the terrain), was not available not used or wrongly used applied in slope failures/landslides are a frequent fact there. -
1995Vol15no.8
???• • • Although initial salaries for some jobs may not have in creased as fast as prices, the escalation in salaries with a few years of experience could well more than compensate. The typical household, where the breadwinner(s) have been working for about five years would probably have enjoyed sufficient wage increases to be able to afford the higher prices of goods. On average, living standards have improved in Malaysia. That must indicate that salaries have, on average, increased faster than the higher cost of goods. SUPPLY AND DEMAND What is true on average is, of course, not necessarily true throughout. Some people may well find that their salaries are not increasing in line with in flation. Those with fixed wages and are not in a good position ver the last 20 years, inflation in Malaysia has aver to increase their salaries may aged 4.5 per cent annually, which on a compounded well find that their take-home basis means that on average, prices have increased packets buy them less because almost two and a half times during this period. On the sur of higher prices. Whether sala- face, this seems startling. But wages have also increased. Sala CONTINUED ries of people employed in various areas have in general also ON PAGE •.. doubled over the last 20 years. A/iran Monthly 1995: 15(8) Page 2 Is Zero Inflation Possible ? 2 Malaysia's Economic Progress 10 Acts Of God 19 A Friend Of The Batek 30 Bagan Backlash 40 Thinking Allowed 21 Published by Aliran Kesedaran Negara (ALI RAN) 12, Jalan Pantai Aziz Ibrahim, Letters 26 11900 Pulau Pi nang, .Malaysia. -
MALAYSIA Disaster Management Reference Handbook
MALAYSIA Disaster Management Reference Handbook June 2019 Acknowledgements CFE-DM would like to thank the following organizations for their support in reviewing and providing feedback to this document: COL Dr. Saravanan Annamalai (Joint Medical Logistics Malaysia Armed Forces, Ministry of Defense) Pauline Caspellanarce (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies) Sapian Mamat (NADMA Malaysia) Murni Mat Amin (NADMA Malaysia) LTC Sukhdev S. Purewal (Chief, ODC Malaysia) Cover and section photo credits Cover Photo: “Putrajaya” by Trebz is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 https://www.flickr.com/photos/trebz/4064968730/in/photolist-7cd2zL-9X2cNL-9X2at9- Country Overview Section Photo: “Kuching” by Peter Gronemann is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 https://www.flickr.com/photos/39463459@N08/3678639395/in/photolist-6B4Zka-5ZtX3Y-5ZtWuY- Disaster Overview Section Photo: “Kampung Sabah on Pulau Salak” by Bernard Dupont is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 https://www.flickr.com/photos/berniedup/15826523316/in/photolist-q7x4ZE-odGK1o-nWhap6- Organizational Structure Section Photo: “Malaysian National Palace Main Gate” by Ahmad Rithauddin is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/extrumedia/6758948437/in/photolist-bignTK-eJHXkn- Infrastructure Section Photo: “Masjid Bahagian Kuching, Old State Mosque, Kuching” by Chipmunk_1 is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/42919152@N04/5386566784/in/photolist-9cZyD7-a7Kwvu-8oQE55- Health Section Photo: “Pacific Partnership 2017 Kicks Off Cooperative Health Engagement in Malaysia” by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Micah Blechner. Photo Source: U.S. INDOPACOM website. https://www.pacom.mil/Media/Photos/igphoto/2001736603/ Women, Peace, and Security Section Photo: “The Group” by Dennis Sylvester Hurd is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. -
Abandoned Housing Projects in Malaysia: a Building Law Perspective
Abandoned Housing Projects in Malaysia: A Building Law Perspective Nuarrual Hilal Md Dahlan School of Law, Universiti Utara Malaysia, UUM Sintok, Kedah Darulaman, Malaysia Abstract Housing programme has been robustly implemented in Malaysia since Independence. At the commencement of the programme, the Federal Government provided housing accommodation to its citizens. However, due to the high demand for housing and the inability of the Government, the Government invited private sector to cooperate in supplying housing. Several laws have been enacted to control the housing industry. Among the laws are the Street, Drainage and Building Act 1974 (Act 133)('SDBA') and the Uniform Building By-Laws 1984 (G.N.5178/1984) ('UBBL'). Despite there are various housing policies and legislations to support housing programme, there are still many problems arising from the housing programmes in Malaysia. An example of the problems is the abandoned housing projects. Since the 1970s until todate, this issue is still occurring in Malaysia. Many purchasers have become aggrieved, suffered damage and losses. This paper aims to highlight the problems of abandoned housing projects through the analysis of building laws in Malaysia. This paper used qualitative case study and legal research methodologies to analyse the issues and to meet the research objectives. Through this paper, it is evident that there are weaknesses in the building laws. Hence, appropriate amendments and improvements to the laws should be made to empower the laws and provide adequate measures against the issues. The results of this paper will provide new ideas to housing practitioners and policymakers in dealing with the problems of abandoned housing projects in Malaysia towards achieving the 11th Malaysia Plan and National Housing Policy (2018-2025)(‘DPN’). -
The Survey on the Current Situation of Disaster/Emergency Medicine System in the ASEAN Region Final Report
Disaster/Emergency MedicineSystemintheASEANRegion The SurveyontheCurrentSituationof The Survey on the Current Situation of Disaster/Emergency Medicine System in the ASEAN Region Final Report Final Report August 2015 August 2015 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) KRI International Corp. EI Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. JR 15-154 Exchange Rate USD 1=JPY 124.21 (JICA Rate in August 2015) This report was prepared based on the information collected in the ASEAN member states and Japan from November 2014 to March 2015. The recommendations are suggested by the Survey Team and do not represent JICA’s official cooperation strategy for the particular sector or country. The Survey on the Current Situation of Disaster/Emergency Medicine System in the ASEAN Region Final Report The Survey on the Current Situation of Disaster/Emergency Medicine System in the ASEAN Region Final Report Table of Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms Executive Summary Chapter 1 Outline of the Survey ................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1 Background and Objectives of the Survey ......................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Scope of the Survey ........................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.3 Work Flow.......................................................................................................................................... 1-4 1.4 Methodology ..................................................................................................................................... -
A Study on the Contributing Factors of Major Landslides in Malaysia
Available online at www.CivileJournal.org Civil Engineering Journal Vol. 2, No. 12, December, 2016 A Study on the Contributing Factors of Major Landslides in Malaysia Danish Kazmi a, Sadaf Qasim a*, I.S.H Harahap b, Syed Baharom b, Muhammad Imran b, Sadia Moin a a NED University of Engineering & Technology, University Road, Karachi 75270, Pakistan. b Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar, Perak 32610, Malaysia. Received 9 November 2016; Accepted 24 December 2016 Abstract Landslide is one of the most prominent geo-hazard that accounts for colossal losses every year. The contributing factors of landslides in Malaysia are reasonably different from rest of the world. According to a study, the most dominant factor that catalysis the slope failure in many countries of the world is geological conditions. However, in case of Malaysia; most of the landslides occur as a consequence of flawed design, improper construction and non-maintenance of slopes which correlates with the human errors. The statistics of Malaysia shows that highest number of landslides took place in 1996 with 71 cases which is followed by 68 cases in 1995. According to the findings of Highland Towers (1993) landslide, the main causes of failure were inaccuracies in design, poor supervision during the construction and inadequate drainage system. Similarly, in case of Taman Hillview and Bukit Antarabangsa landslide, it has been revealed that improper design practices and poor drainage system supplemented with prolonged rain were the significant causes of the cataclysm. Therefore, based on the investigations on retrospective landslides, this study proposes to incorporate Human Reliability Assessment technique as a part of working strategy for slopes along with strong adherence to the design guidelines in order to minimize the likelihood of landslides. -
MALAYSIA Disaster Management Reference Handbook
MALAYSIA Disaster Management Reference Handbook June 2019 Acknowledgements CFE-DM would like to thank the following organizations for their support in reviewing and providing feedback to this document: COL Dr. Saravanan Annamalai (Joint Medical Logistics Malaysia Armed Forces, Ministry of Defense) Pauline Caspellanarce (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies) Sapian Mamat (NADMA Malaysia) Murni Mat Amin (NADMA Malaysia) LTC Sukhdev S. Purewal (Chief, ODC Malaysia) Cover and section photo credits Cover Photo: “Putrajaya” by Trebz is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 https://www.flickr.com/photos/trebz/4064968730/in/photolist-7cd2zL-9X2cNL-9X2at9- Country Overview Section Photo: “Kuching” by Peter Gronemann is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 https://www.flickr.com/photos/39463459@N08/3678639395/in/photolist-6B4Zka-5ZtX3Y-5ZtWuY- Disaster Overview Section Photo: “Kampung Sabah on Pulau Salak” by Bernard Dupont is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 https://www.flickr.com/photos/berniedup/15826523316/in/photolist-q7x4ZE-odGK1o-nWhap6- Organizational Structure Section Photo: “Malaysian National Palace Main Gate” by Ahmad Rithauddin is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/extrumedia/6758948437/in/photolist-bignTK-eJHXkn- Infrastructure Section Photo: “Masjid Bahagian Kuching, Old State Mosque, Kuching” by Chipmunk_1 is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/42919152@N04/5386566784/in/photolist-9cZyD7-a7Kwvu-8oQE55- Health Section Photo: “Pacific Partnership 2017 Kicks Off Cooperative Health Engagement in Malaysia” by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Micah Blechner. Photo Source: U.S. INDOPACOM website. https://www.pacom.mil/Media/Photos/igphoto/2001736603/ Women, Peace, and Security Section Photo: “The Group” by Dennis Sylvester Hurd is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. -
Historical Landslide Events in Malaysia 1993-2019
INDIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Historical landslide events in Malaysia 1993-2019 ∗ N Abd Majid1 , M R Taha2, S N Selamat1 1 Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia OPEN ACCESS (UKM), UKM Bangi, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia. Tel.: +6-03-8921-7639 Received: 16-06-2020 2 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM Bangi, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia Accepted: 20-07-2020 Published: 10-09-2020 Editor: Dr. Natarajan Gajendran Abstract Citation: Majid NA, Taha MR, Background: To review historical landslide events in Malaysia. The increasing Selamat SN (2020) Historical number of landslide in Malaysia is closely linked to the development of landslide events in Malaysia new infrastructures of the economic and social progress. Methods: The 1993-2019. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 13(33): research was a review study utilizing secondary data as the primary source 3387-3399. https://doi.org/ from National Slope Master Plan 2009-2023 and some additional study by 10.17485/IJST/v13i33.884 the researchers. This study thoroughly examined landslide in Malaysia and ∗ Corresponding author. found many landslide occurred in the area of Selangor due to increased Tel: +6-03-8921-7639 development. There are several historical landslide events in Malaysia that [email protected] have been extensively reviewed from the year 1993 to the year 2019. Findings: Funding: Ministry Higher Education, This disaster has resulted in substantial numbers of casualties, destruction of Malaysia, grant number properties losses and direct and indirect economic implications. The summary NEWTON/1/2018/TK01/UKM/2 of this study found that the number of landslides and injuries were reported to Competing Interests: None increase between 1993 and 2019. -
Dewan Rakyat
Bil. 26 Selasa 5 September 1995 MALAYSIA PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN DEWAN RAKYAT PARLIMEN KESEMBILAN PENGGAL PERTAMA MESYUARAT KEDUA KANDUNGAN RANG UNDANG-UNDANG: Rang Undang-undang Perancang Bandar 1995 [Ruangan 1] Rang Undang-undang Perancangan Bandar dan Desa (Pindaan) 1995 [Ruangan 28] Rang Undang-undang Koperasi (Pindaan) [Ruangan 67] USUL: Waktu Mesyuarat dan Urusan yang dibebaskan [Ruangan 51] daripada Peraturan Mesyuarat dan Penangguhan Diterbit oleh: CAWANGAN DOKUMENTASI PARLIMEN MALAYSIA 1999 5 SEPTEMBER 1995 AHLI-AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT Yang Berhormat Tuan Yang di-Pertua, TAN SRI DATO' MoHAMED ZAHIR BIN HAJJ IsMAIL, P.M.N., s.P.M.K., D.S.D.K., J.M.N. Yang Amat Berhormat Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Dalam Negeri, DATO' SERI DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD, D.K.I., D. U.K., S.S.D.K., S.S.A.P., S.P.M.S., S.P.M.J., D.P., D.U.P.N., S.P.N.S., S.P.D.K., S.P.C.M., s.s.M.T., D.U.N.M., P.I.s. (Kubang Pasu). Yang Amat Berhormat Timbalan Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Kewangan, DATO' SERI ANwAR BIN IBRAHIM, D.U.P.N., S.S.A.P., S.S.S.A., D.G.S.M., s.P.N.s., s.P.D.K., D.M.P.N. (Permatang Pauh). Yang Berhormat Menteri Pengangkutan, DATO' SERI DR. LING LIONG SIK, D.G.S.M., S.P.M.P., D.P.M.S., D.P.M.P. (Labis). " Menteri Kerja Raya, DATo' SERI S. SAMY VELLU, s.P.M.P., s.P.M.J., D.P.M.s., P.C.M., A.M.N.