213543 (WPIP).Indb

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

213543 (WPIP).Indb 本網上預覽資料集僅為草擬本,所載內容並不完整,並可能會有所變更。閱覽本網上預覽資料集時,須一 併細閱本網上預覽資料集封面「警告」一節。 行業概覽 除非另有指明資料乃來自各政府官方及獨立行業資料來源,本節與集裝箱貿易、 航運及租賃行業有關的資料及統計數字乃摘錄自本公司委託 Harrison Consulting 編製的報 告。摘錄自該等來源的資料未必與中國境內外其他機構編製的資料相符。由於收集任何 行業和經濟數據本身存在時間滯後因素,本節所載部份或全部數據或僅足以描述數據收 集時的事實和情況。因此, 閣下於評估本節所載資料時,應同時考慮集裝箱貿易、航 運及租賃業的後續發展變化。 本公司認為,該等資料來源乃有關資料的適當來源,並已合理審慎摘錄及轉載該 等資料。本公司無理由相信該等資料失實或有誤導成份或當中遺漏任何事實,致使該等 資料失實或有誤導成份。本公司並無獨立核實該等資料,且並無就上述資料的準確性發 表聲明。 委託 Harrison Consulting 作出的報告 Harrison Consulting 為獨立市場調研公司。我們委託 Harrison Consulting 進行集裝箱貿 易、航運及租賃業分析,並就此編製報告。Harrison Consulting 受本公司委託編製報告時乃 獨立於本公司。我們向 Harrison Consulting 支付編製報告的顧問費約15,000美元。 我們委託 Harrison Consulting 編製的報告包括集裝箱貿易、航運及租賃業等資料,如全 球集裝箱貿易增長、中國集裝箱製造業、集裝箱租賃類別及租金、全球集裝箱租賃公司市佔 率及排名以及集裝箱租賃業前景,全輯錄於本文件。Harrison Consulting 的獨立研究透過於相 關行業各渠道所得的一手及二手調查進行。一手調查須正式或非正式直接訪問集裝箱班輪 公司、集裝箱租賃商、相關財務機構及集裝箱製造商。二手調查須根據 Harrison Consulting 本 身的專業調查資料庫並審閱認可行業期刊、獨立研究報告及數據。此外,Harrison Consulting 的報告乃根據其豐富經驗及透過本報告所載因長期持續監察行情所得的市場情報作出。 Harrison Consulting 於編製該行業報告時採用的系統分析和方法與專業水平及市場調查慣例 相符。 全球經濟與集裝箱貿易的發展 全球國內生產總值、貿易和集裝箱貿易增長 由於全球貿易規例逐步放寬,多個新興經濟體增長迅猛,加上集裝箱化的固有效益, 集裝箱貿易於過去30年均增長率為8–9%。在過去十年,全球貿易漸趨一體化及中國崛起成 為全球領先的製造基地,繼續成為全球集裝箱貿易的推動因素。在此期間,亞洲區間貿易 增長迅速,由此帶來的集裝箱運輸量增長迅猛,佔全球集裝箱運輸量的比重由約20%提高至 46 本網上預覽資料集僅為草擬本,所載內容並不完整,並可能會有所變更。閱覽本網上預覽資料集時,須一 併細閱本網上預覽資料集封面「警告」一節。 行業概覽 30%。若亞洲的經濟增速不變,雙邊自由貿易協議繼續增加,這一趨勢將在中期內得以延 續。 下圖為,自一九八零年至二零一零年間,全球國內生產總值、貿易和集裝箱貿易與 全球集裝箱箱隊的比較,首先顯示出兩點:第一,全球貿易增速高於全球國內生產總值的 增速,並且在過去二十年間進一步加快;第二,源自集裝箱化的效能,全球集裝箱貿易增 速也遠高於全球貿易增速,並導致了過去30年全球集裝箱箱隊的持續擴張。 一九八零年至二零一零年累計全球國內生產總值、貿易、集裝箱貿易及集裝箱箱隊增長 (複合年增長率) 累計集裝箱箱隊增長 累計全球國內生產總值增長 累計全球貿易增長 累計全球集裝箱貿易增長 資料來源:Harrison Consulting 基於相同的數據,下圖比較了全球國內生產總值和集裝箱貿易增速的年均增長率, 顯示過去30年的多數年份,集裝箱貿易的增速約為全球國內生產總值增速的2.5-3.0倍之間。 根據國際貨幣基金組織對最新的全球國內生產總值增長的預測,並假設集裝箱貿易增速依 然保持全球國內生產總值的增速的2.5倍,模擬出二零一一年和二零一二年集裝箱貿易增速 趨勢。 一九八零年至二零一二年預測國內生產總值及集裝箱貿易增長 年增長率 平均集裝箱貿易增長(左軸) 平均國內生產總值增長(左軸) 平均集裝箱貿易增長倍數 國內生產總值增長(左軸) 集裝箱貿易增長(左軸) 集裝箱貿易增長倍數(右軸) 預測 預測 資料來源:Harrison Consulting 47 本網上預覽資料集僅為草擬本,所載內容並不完整,並可能會有所變更。閱覽本網上預覽資料集時,須一 併細閱本網上預覽資料集封面「警告」一節。 行業概覽 集裝箱化 集裝箱化的裨益 集裝箱大規模運用於全球貿易,源自下述幾個通俗易通卻意義深遠的概念及益處, 大大提高了航運業的運力,亦提升了效率,也給全球貿易帶來了變革。 集裝箱化的裨益 集裝箱化 聯運 標準化 起重機手僅須45秒即可運載 貨物毋須經中途處理,自來 全球各地的標準搬運設備可 20–30 噸的貨物至船上(碼 頭 源地經貨車、鐵路及船舶運 迅速安全搬運標準尺寸的集 工隊的傳統搬運方法則需要數 往最終目的地,大大減低了遺 裝箱。 小時)。 失、竊盜及保安風險。 集裝箱航運的發展 自一九六零年代末起,集裝箱化已成為全球化不可分割的一部分,時至今日,給行 業帶來了以下成就: ‧ 開展5,000多艘集裝箱船船隊,總載量超過15百萬個標準箱; ‧ 集裝箱貨物的年度貨運量為15億噸,預計年度總值達4萬億美元; ‧ 全球集裝箱港口每年運載約5億個集裝箱標準箱;及 ‧ 集裝箱班輪公司的年度收益達2,000億美元。 根據聯合國貿易和發展會議(「UNCTAD」)的數據指出,下圖顯示自一九八零年至二 零一零年期間全球商船船隊按類別區分的載重噸佔比分析。 一九八零年至二零一零年按主要船隻類別劃分的全球船隊載重噸 資料來源:UNCTAD 48 本網上預覽資料集僅為草擬本,所載內容並不完整,並可能會有所變更。閱覽本網上預覽資料集時,須一 併細閱本網上預覽資料集封面「警告」一節。 行業概覽 UNCTAD估計,以載重噸位計算集裝箱船於過去三十年佔全球商船船隊的比重由1% 增至13%,然而,所有乾貨運輸量中集裝箱船實際運載重量佔比則由一九八零年約 5%提高 至二零一零年的25%。Lloyd’s Maritime Intelligence Unit估計,以付運貨物美元金額計算,海 上貿易有過半數乃經由集裝箱付運。下圖顯示全球商船船隊分別以船隊載重噸和付運貨運 的美元價值計算的各租船型的比較。 全球商船船隊載重噸與海上貿易的分析(以美元計) 資料來源:UNCTAD, Lloyd’s Maritime Intelligence Unit 全球集裝箱貿易增長的驅動因素 儘管集裝箱航運界佔整個航運市場的確切比例視統計口徑而定,惟其對全球海上貿 易比重日增之勢昭然若揭,原因為監管、經濟和技術變革加劇,且集裝箱航運本身的效率 上升。 集裝箱貿易上升的外來推動力 ‧ 監管規例放寬和全球貿易一體化。 ‧ 發達國家跨國外判生產工序,亞洲亦不泛新興大型本土製造中心。 ‧ 大型長途聯運供應鏈。 ‧ 發達國家的技術日新月異及可支配收入增加,鼓勵新電子消費品的生產和國際 運輸。 ‧ 新興經濟體的生活水平上升,為集裝箱進口帶來了新需求。 集裝箱貿易上升的內在推動力 ‧ 集裝箱化的速度更快、安全性更大,效率和可靠性增加。 ‧ 長途聯運成本逐步降低,現時更低至僅佔付運貨物價值的一小部分。 49 本網上預覽資料集僅為草擬本,所載內容並不完整,並可能會有所變更。閱覽本網上預覽資料集時,須一 併細閱本網上預覽資料集封面「警告」一節。 行業概覽 ‧ 新的大型集裝箱船帶來更大的經濟規模效益。 ‧ 貨物由散貨轉向以集裝箱形式付運。 ‧ 通過互聯網資訊系統的應用,提高可靠性,減省供應鏈管理成本。 ‧ 各方用戶均可利用經改良的系統即時追查集裝箱資料。 亞洲於全球集裝箱貿易的地位舉足輕重 亞洲現時貴為主要全球集裝箱貿易中心,並推動全球三大貿易需求增長:歐亞及跨 太平洋地區,佔總集裝箱貿易約30%,而亞洲區間貿易則另佔30%。至於歐亞及跨太平洋的 深海航線方面,亞洲製造商品增速迅猛,曾一度成為集裝箱出口增長動力,亞洲本地消費 上升,導致區內集裝箱進口飆升。地區經濟迅速擴張、雙邊自由貿易協議日增、人民生活 水平大幅改善及人口膨脹,均有助推動亞洲區間貿易。往來亞洲及亞洲區內的集裝箱貨運 量在過去十數年來一直保持強勁的增長勢頭。 下表和下圖顯示有關影響,載列全球20大集裝箱港口於一九八零年至二零一零年間 標準箱的期間內吞吐量。數據表明亞洲港口的吞吐量增速為非亞洲港口的兩倍。因此,經 由亞洲處理的20大港口吞吐量佔比由一九八零年的不足40%增至二零一零年約80%。迄今, 中國是亞洲港口吞吐量上升的主因。一九八零年,中國大陸港口仍未打入20大之列,香港 當時處理1.4百萬個標準箱,佔20大港口吞吐量的8%。二零一零年,上海、香港、深圳、寧 波、廣州、青島、天津和廈門等20大中國港口共處理128百萬個標準箱,佔20大集裝箱港口 吞吐量的50%。 一九八零年至二零一零年的20大集裝箱港口吞吐量 百萬個標準箱 1980 1990 2000 2010 複合年增長率 20大亞洲港口吞吐量 6.724.768.0 201.012.0% 20大非亞洲港口吞吐量 10.619.637.953.85.6% 20大集裝箱港口總吞吐量 17.344.3 105.9 254.89.4% 亞洲港口佔20大港口吞吐量比重 38.7% 55.8% 64.4% 78.8% — 資料來源:Harrison Consulting 50 本網上預覽資料集僅為草擬本,所載內容並不完整,並可能會有所變更。閱覽本網上預覽資料集時,須一 併細閱本網上預覽資料集封面「警告」一節。 行業概覽 一九八零年至二零一零年亞洲及非亞洲碼頭佔20大集裝箱港口吞吐量的分佈 20大非亞洲港口 20大亞洲港口 資料來源:Harrison Consulting 根據IHS Global Insight的預測,亞洲私人消費額的增速在中期內將遠快於歐美,由此 也推動集裝箱進口運輸量以更快的速度增長。 二零一零年至二零一五年預測私人消費、零售及商品進口增長預測的複合年增長率 私人消費增長 零售增長 商品進口增長 14.2% 8.7% 8.4% 8.3% 5.2% 3.5% 2.3% 1.8% 0.6% 亞太區 美國 歐洲 亞太區 美國 歐洲 亞太區 美國 歐洲 資料來源:IHS Global Insight 集裝箱箱隊及貨物 集裝箱箱隊 截至二零一零年年底,全球集裝箱箱隊規模約有28百萬個標準箱,當中55%由班輪公 司及其他營運商擁有,45%由集裝箱出租商及投資者擁有。受金融危機波及,全球集裝箱箱 隊規模僅於二零零九年出現萎縮,屬一九七零年代有史以來首次,其後隨著集裝箱貿易日 益蓬勃而於二零一零年重拾升軌。 51 本網上預覽資料集僅為草擬本,所載內容並不完整,並可能會有所變更。閱覽本網上預覽資料集時,須一 併細閱本網上預覽資料集封面「警告」一節。 行業概覽 一九八零年至二零一二年的全球集裝箱箱隊(百萬個標準箱) 36 32.3 32 30.0 28.2 27.3 28 26.6 25.0 24 23.1 21.3 19.9 20 18.0 16.5 15.5 16 14.9 13.5 12.5 11.5 12 10.6 9.7 8.8 8.1 7.6 6.9 8 6.4 6.0 5.6 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.5 4.1 3.9 3.6 4 3.2 0 預測 預測 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 資料來源:IHS Harrison Consulting 集裝箱及集裝箱貨物 集裝箱乃符合國際標準化組織(ISO)標準所建並用於貨物聯運的大型鋼箱,由鋼架及 鋼角件組成,全部或部分被鋼板及鋼門包圍。國際貿易所用的集裝箱一般寬8呎、8呎6吋(標 準)或9呎6吋(高櫃)高,長20呎、40呎或45呎。集裝箱可分為四大類: ‧ 乾貨集裝箱: 乾貨標準集裝箱由鋼頂、鋼底及側板組成,並配以木地板及鋼門。 乾貨集裝箱佔全球集裝箱箱隊約90%,用以運載各類半製成品、製成品、原材料 及農產品。 ‧ 乾貨特種:乾貨特種集裝箱與乾貨標準集裝箱相似,略經改良後可運載特定貨 物或作特定用途,當中包括開頂式、框架、散貨、超通風及開邊式集裝箱。 ‧ 冷凍:冷凍集裝箱(或「冷藏箱」)配有絕緣不銹鋼面及頂板、複合地板,集裝箱 前端外置的衡溫器可控制集裝箱內溫度。冷藏箱則運載魚肉蔬果等冷凍及冷藏 食品。 ‧ 罐箱:罐式集裝箱的不銹鋼圓罐內置於ISO鋼架內。罐箱用於運載液態工業化學 品及果汁及酒等可飲用流質。 52 本網上預覽資料集僅為草擬本,所載內容並不完整,並可能會有所變更。閱覽本網上預覽資料集時,須一 併細閱本網上預覽資料集封面「警告」一節。 行業概覽 下表載列按標準箱及投資價值計的全球集裝箱箱隊細分。 二零一一年六月三十日按集裝箱類型劃分的集裝箱箱隊 集裝箱類型 佔總箱隊百分比 裝貨類型 標準箱 美元 乾貨標準 89% 60% 製成品、傢俱、電器及衣物 乾貨特種 4% 7% 玻璃片、大型器械、汽車及穀物 冷藏箱 6% 23% 冷凍及冷藏魚肉蔬果 罐箱 1% 10% 工業化學品及可飲用流質 資料來源:Harrison Consulting 集裝箱行業的主要參與者 集裝箱製造商 隨著集裝箱製造業過去十年快速增長,中國的集裝箱產量全球佔比由一九九零年的 不足10%增加至二零零零年的80%以上,就此奠下龍頭地位,二零一零年的產量更佔全球產 量逾95%。下圖顯示全球主要製造商的市佔率。 二零一零年全球各領先集裝箱製造商的市場份額 新華昌集團 11.41% 勝獅貨櫃 上海寰宇 企業 7.60% 有限公司 23.95% 馬士基集裝箱 4.75% 其他中國生產商2.85% 中集集團 47.53% 其他非中國 生產商1.90% 資料來源:Harrison Consulting 受強勁需求增長帶動,集裝箱產能於二零零零年至二零零八年快速上升,但在二零 零九年因部分工廠缺乏訂單而關閉導致整體產能回落。下圖顯示兩更工作制所估計的最大 年產能,並將之與年產量相比。本分析反映製造商於二零零八年及二零零九年面對的產能 過剩問題。 53 本網上預覽資料集僅為草擬本,所載內容並不完整,並可能會有所變更。閱覽本網上預覽資料集時,須一 併細閱本網上預覽資料集封面「警告」一節。 行業概覽 二零零零年至二零一零年的集裝箱產能及產量(百萬個標準箱) 7.0 年產能 年產量 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 資料來源:Harrison Consulting 二零一零年底市場對集裝箱新箱需求強勁,一些製造商更暗示將增加產能。例如,勝 獅表示其產能預計由二零一零年的750,000個標準箱增加至二零一一年的850,000個標準箱。 集裝箱班輪公司 集裝箱航運的發展與集裝箱貿易同步增長,成為規模龐大的全球業務。二十大班輪 公司主導市場,於二零一零年合共佔全球運力約80%,其中前五大班輪公司馬士基航運(丹 麥)、地中海航運(瑞士)、達飛輪船(法國)、長榮海運(台灣)及赫伯羅特(德國)於二零一零 年佔全球運力約40%。 54 本網上預覽資料集僅為草擬本,所載內容並不完整,並可能會有所變更。閱覽本網上預覽資料集時,須一 併細閱本網上預覽資料集封面「警告」一節。 行業概覽 於二零一零年十二月三十一日之30大集裝箱班輪公司的市場份額 中海集運 3.2% MOL 2.8% Hanjin Shipping 3.2% NYK 2.6% Humburg Süd 2.5% COSCO 3.6% OOCL 2.4% CSAV 3.9% K Line 2.2% Yang Ming 2.1% APL 4.0% Zim 2.1% HMM 1.9% HapagLloyd 4.0% PIL1.7% UASC 1.4% Wan Hai 1.2% TS Lines 0.6% Evergreen 4.1% HDS 0.6% CCNI 0.4% X-Press Feeder 0.4% MISC 0.4% RCL 0.3% Hainan PO Grilmaldi 0.3% Matson 0.3% 達飛輪船 8.1% 其他航運公司 12.7% MSC 12.3% 馬士基航運 14.3% 資料來源:Harrison Consulting 二零零八年第一季至二零一一年第一季的特定主要班輪公司總季度淨收入(百萬美元) 年第一季 年第二季 年第三季 年第四季 年第一季 年第二季 年第三季 年第四季 年第一季 年第二季 年第三季 年第四季 年第一季 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2010 2010 2010 2010 2011 資料來源:Harrison Consulting 全球五十大集裝箱班輪公司中有六家(中遠集運、中海集運、海豐、海南泛洋航運有 限公司、中外運及大新華輪船位於中國,連同香港的東方海外共佔全球集裝箱航運市場約 10%。 55 本網上預覽資料集僅為草擬本,所載內容並不完整,並可能會有所變更。閱覽本網上預覽資料集時,須一 併細閱本網上預覽資料集封面「警告」一節。 行業概覽 中國的集裝箱出口運輸量持續增長,中國班輪公司享有的區位優勢,將有助其於未 來繼續擴大全球市場的佔有率。下表顯示過去十年中海集運為增速最快的主要亞洲集裝箱 公司。 二零零零年至二零一零年主要亞洲集裝箱班輪公司箱隊之平均年增長率比較 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 中國海運 東方海外 陽明 商船三井 太平船務 4% 川崎汽船 中遠集運 總統輪船 現代商船 日本郵船 韓進 2% 長榮 0% 資料來源:Harrison Consulting 集裝箱出租商 集裝箱租賃市場在過去很長一段時間,一直由美國出租商壟斷,十大出租商當中有六 家(Textainer、Triton、TAL International、SeaCube、Cronos及CAI) 均位於美國。然而,亞洲 的市場地位不斷上升,如中資出租商 Florens 和本公司已排名全球前十名。甚至GE SeaCo 近 期亦將其公司總部從倫敦移到新加坡。 近年來行業的趨勢是行業集中度不斷提高,這是因為大型集裝箱出租商所享有規模 經濟,使得他們較小型競爭對手獲得成本優勢,也使得他們更容易為拓展業務作出相當大 規模的資本開支。 於二零零八年、二零零九年及二零一零年,全球領先出租商透過購買新集裝箱實現 內部增長,並透過一系列的箱隊收購項目擴充規模。下表載列領先出租商自二零零八年起 進行的一系列箱隊收購項目: 收購方或管理人 目標 Textainer Gateway、Capital Lease、Capital Intermodal、Xines 及 Amfi con SeaCube Carlisle、Interpool 及 Magnum Lease CAI Consent Leasing Cronos UES Hamburg 資料來源:Harrison Consulting 於二零一零年十二月三十一日,五大集裝箱出租商佔全球租賃集裝箱箱隊超過60%, 56 本網上預覽資料集僅為草擬本,所載內容並不完整,並可能會有所變更。閱覽本網上預覽資料集時,須一 併細閱本網上預覽資料集封面「警告」一節。 行業概覽 十五大集裝箱出租商則佔95%。下表顯示截至二零一零年年底的十五大出租商的箱隊,先 按標準箱計算,後按成本等量單位計算,同時顯示了各出租商的成本實際單位市佔率。 截至二零一零年十二月三十一日,按箱隊規模劃分的十五大集裝箱出租商 佔總成本 佔總標準箱 自有成本 總成本 實際 出租商 自有百分比 自有標準箱 總標準箱 百分比 實際單位 實際單位 單位百分比 Textainer . 45% 1,035,000 2,300,000 18.2% 972,974 2,162,165 15.9% Triton . 100% 1,750,000 1,750,000 13.9% 1,826,413 1,826,413 13.5% TAL . 95% 1,327,150 1,397,000 11.1% 1,489,677 1,568,081 11.6% Florens . 54% 880,740 1,631,000 12.9% 832,411 1,541,502 11.4% GE SeaCo. 100% 910,000 910,000 7.2% 1,224,926 1,224,926 9.0% SeaCube . 61% 488,000 800,000 6.3% 601,084 985,383 7.3% Cronos . 10% 65,000 650,000 5.2% 81,521 815,205 6.0% CAI. 32% 246,400 770,000 6.1% 227,377 710,553 5.2% Gold . 7% 35,700 510,000 4.0% 31,577 451,095 3.3% 本公司. 85% 344,945 405,963 3.2% 316,505 369,963 2.7% Exsif . 80% 29,600 37,000 0.3% 296,000 370,000 2.7% Beacon . 100% 250,000 250,000 2.0% 280,397 280,397 2.1% UES . 5% 15,000 300,000 2.4% 13,268 265,350 1.9% Eurotainer. 80% 16,000 20,000 0.2% 160,000 200,000 1.5% Blue Sky. 5% 6,500 130,000 1.0% 6,028 120,563 0.9% 其他 . 30% 225,000 750,000 6.0% 203,400 678,000 5.0% 總計 . 7,625,035 12,610,963 100.0% 8,563,558 13,569,596 100.0% 資料來源:Harrison Consulting 集裝箱出租商自三大主要來源賺取收益:(i)租賃其自有集裝箱資產;(ii)租賃第三方 擁有的集裝箱資產;及(iii)於二手市場買賣集裝箱。 出租商的分類存在巨大差異,但主要集裝箱出租商的箱隊大多由自有集裝箱(佔出租 商整體箱隊約60%)和管理集裝箱(佔出租商整體箱隊約約40%)組成。倘投資者交託集裝箱
Recommended publications
  • Određivanje Konkurentskih Sposobnosti Linijskoga Kontejnerskog Servisa
    SVEUČILIŠTE U RIJECI POMORSKI FAKULTET U RIJECI Dipl. inž. Jakov Karmelić ODREĐIVANJE KONKURENTSKIH SPOSOBNOSTI LINIJSKOGA KONTEJNERSKOG SERVISA DOKTORSKI RAD Rijeka, 2014. SVEUČILIŠTE U RIJECI POMORSKI FAKULTET U RIJECI Dipl. inž. Jakov Karmelić ODREĐIVANJE KONKURENTSKIH SPOSOBNOSTI LINIJSKOGA KONTEJNERSKOG SERVISA DOKTORSKI RAD Mentor: prof. dr. sc. Serđo Kos Komentor: doc. dr. sc. Alen Jugović Rijeka, 2014. UNIVERSITY OF RIJEKA FACULTY OF MARITIME STUDIES B.Sc. Jakov Karmelić DETERMINATION OF THE COMPETITIVE ABILITIES OF LINER CONTAINER SERVICE DOCTORAL THESIS Rijeka, 2014. Mentor rada: Dr. sc. Serđo Kos, redoviti profesor Pomorskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci Doktorski rad obranjen je dana 12. ožujka 2014. godine na Pomorskom fakultetu u Rijeci, pred Povjerenstvom za obranu u sastavu: 1. Dr. sc. Alen Jugović, docent Pomorskog fakulteta u Rijeci, komentor i predsjednik 2. Dr. sc. Serđo Kos, redoviti profesor Pomorskog fakulteta u Rijeci, mentor i član 3. Dr. sc. Elen Twrdy, izvanredna profesorica Fakulteta za pomorstvo in promet Univerze v Ljubljani, član SAŽETAK U teorijskom dijelu disertacije iznose se (teorijske) značajke linijskoga kontejnerskog brodarstva, s detaljnom strukturom svjetskih kontejnerskih kapaciteta i prometa. Istražuju se postupci i faze projektiranja linijskoga kontejnerskog servisa i donosi njihova tipologija. Zaključuje se da se linijski kontejnerski servisi s obzirom na opseg i način pružanja prijevozne usluge mogu kategorizirati u: direktne i indirektne servise „od luke do luke“ i direktne i indirektne servise „od vrata do vrata“. Nakon provedene sustavne analize kriterija za vrednovanje linijskih kontejnerskih servisa zaključuje se da ne postoje općeprihvaćeni kriteriji, te se provodi anketiranje pomorskih agenata u svijetu i u Hrvatskoj s ciljem prikupljanja fonda kriterija i rangiranja kriterija iz perspektive korisnika.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Equity Fund Description Plan 3S DCP & JRA MICROSOFT CORP
    Global Equity Fund June 30, 2020 Note: Numbers may not always add up due to rounding. % Invested For Each Plan Description Plan 3s DCP & JRA MICROSOFT CORP 2.5289% 2.5289% APPLE INC 2.4756% 2.4756% AMAZON COM INC 1.9411% 1.9411% FACEBOOK CLASS A INC 0.9048% 0.9048% ALPHABET INC CLASS A 0.7033% 0.7033% ALPHABET INC CLASS C 0.6978% 0.6978% ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING ADR REPRESEN 0.6724% 0.6724% JOHNSON & JOHNSON 0.6151% 0.6151% TENCENT HOLDINGS LTD 0.6124% 0.6124% BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC CLASS B 0.5765% 0.5765% NESTLE SA 0.5428% 0.5428% VISA INC CLASS A 0.5408% 0.5408% PROCTER & GAMBLE 0.4838% 0.4838% JPMORGAN CHASE & CO 0.4730% 0.4730% UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC 0.4619% 0.4619% ISHARES RUSSELL 3000 ETF 0.4525% 0.4525% HOME DEPOT INC 0.4463% 0.4463% TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING 0.4337% 0.4337% MASTERCARD INC CLASS A 0.4325% 0.4325% INTEL CORPORATION CORP 0.4207% 0.4207% SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT FUND 0.4158% 0.4158% ROCHE HOLDING PAR AG 0.4017% 0.4017% VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC 0.3792% 0.3792% NVIDIA CORP 0.3721% 0.3721% AT&T INC 0.3583% 0.3583% SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS LTD 0.3483% 0.3483% ADOBE INC 0.3473% 0.3473% PAYPAL HOLDINGS INC 0.3395% 0.3395% WALT DISNEY 0.3342% 0.3342% CISCO SYSTEMS INC 0.3283% 0.3283% MERCK & CO INC 0.3242% 0.3242% NETFLIX INC 0.3213% 0.3213% EXXON MOBIL CORP 0.3138% 0.3138% NOVARTIS AG 0.3084% 0.3084% BANK OF AMERICA CORP 0.3046% 0.3046% PEPSICO INC 0.3036% 0.3036% PFIZER INC 0.3020% 0.3020% COMCAST CORP CLASS A 0.2929% 0.2929% COCA-COLA 0.2872% 0.2872% ABBVIE INC 0.2870% 0.2870% CHEVRON CORP 0.2767% 0.2767% WALMART INC 0.2767%
    [Show full text]
  • SA to Play Leading Role in New Asia Transport Corridor
    FREIGHT & TRADING WEEKLY FTW1901SD FRIDAY 3 December 2010 NO. 1939 For import/export decision-makers New facility SA to play leading role in adds rail new Asia transport corridor export capacity In the first part of a new BY Joy Orlek already experiencing this shift,” said Moosa. “Emerging development, which South Africa will become markets such as China and SACD Freight sees as the starting point of a new South Africa fared relatively “a win-win situation” transport corridor to Asia well during the recent between it and Transnet in the decades ahead – but economic downturn, and Freight Rail (TFR), the significant investment in freight flow between these company has opened transport infrastructure emerging market countries a fully-equipped, is crucial to develop new continued to strengthen. 50-wagon rail siding at transport routes and expand Asia’s heavy industry has the City Deep inland existing ones. been an important source of port in Johannesburg, According to recent demand for iron ore and coal according to Gauteng- research into transport and South Africa remained based regional director, and logistics trends in the an important source of these Dennis Trotter. decades ahead undertaken commodities,” he said. “We’ve doubled by PricewaterhouseCoopers China and India are a this siding in size,” he – Transportation & Logistics huge demand source of told FTW, “and have 2030 – emerging markets commodities, says Chris installed two 35-tonne – global trade in goods and Siewierski of PWC’s gantry cranes to load/ corporate finance division. services is likely to rise more unload wagons, and “In the first quarter of than threefold to US$27 three 45-tonne reach trillion in 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • Textainer Group Holdings Ltd. Q2 2017 Earnings Call Presentation August 8, 2017
    Textainer Group Holdings Ltd. Q2 2017 Earnings Call Presentation August 8, 2017 1 Forward Looking Statements Certain information included in this presentation and other statements or materials published or to be published by the Company are not historical facts but are forward‐looking statements relating to such matters as anticipated financial performance, business prospects, technological developments, new and existing products, expectations for market segment and growth, and similar matters. In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company provides the following cautionary remarks regarding important factors which, among others, could cause the Company’s actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company’s forward‐looking statements. The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, development, results of the Company’s business, and the other matters referred to above include, but are not limited to: (i) changes in the business environment in which the Company operates, including global GDP changes, the level of international trade, inflation and interest rates; (ii) changes in taxes, governmental laws, and regulations; (iii) competitive product and pricing activity; (iv) difficulties of managing growth profitably; and (v) the loss of one or more members of the Company’s management team. As required by SEC rules, we have provided a reconciliation of the non‐GAAP financial measures included in this presentation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in materials on our website at www.textainer.com. 2 Philip K. Brewer President and Chief Executive Officer 3 Current Market Environment Strong lease‐out Current container Increase in container market continues price $2,200/CEU price is supported by .
    [Show full text]
  • Textainer Investor Presentation 2013
    Textainer Group Holdings Ltd. Investor Presentation November 2017 1 Forward Looking Statements Certain information included in this presentation and other statements or materials published or to be published by the Company are not historical facts but are forward-looking statements relating to such matters as anticipated financial performance, business prospects, technological developments, new and existing products, expectations for market segment and growth, and similar matters. In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company provides the following cautionary remarks regarding important factors which, among others, could cause the Company’s actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company’s forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, development, results of the Company’s business, and the other matters referred to above include, but are not limited to: (i) changes in the business environment in which the Company operates, including global GDP changes, the level of international trade, inflation and interest rates; (ii) changes in taxes, governmental laws, and regulations; (iii) competitive product and pricing activity; (iv) difficulties of managing growth profitably; and (v) the loss of one or more members of the Company’s management team. As required by SEC rules, we have provided a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures included in this presentation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in materials on our website at www.textainer.com. 2 Background 3 Textainer Overview . Established in 1979 . Listed on the NSYE since 2007 (“TGH”) .
    [Show full text]
  • VA Equity Allocation Portfolio 1St Quarter Holdings
    VA Equity Allocation Portfolio As of January 31, 2021 (Updated Monthly) Source: State Street Holdings are subject to change. The information below represents the portfolio's holdings (excluding cash and cash equivalents) as of the date indicated, and may not be representative of the current or future investments of the portfolio. The information below should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding any security. This listing of portfolio holdings is for informational purposes only and should not be deemed a recommendation to buy the securities. The holdings information below does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security. The holdings information has not been audited. By viewing this listing of portfolio holdings, you are agreeing to not redistribute the information and to not misuse this information to the detriment of portfolio shareholders. Misuse of this information includes, but is not limited to, (i) purchasing or selling any securities listed in the portfolio holdings solely in reliance upon this information; (ii) trading against any of the portfolios or (iii) knowingly engaging in any trading practices that are damaging to Dimensional or one of the portfolios. Investors should consider the portfolio's investment objectives, risks, and charges and expenses, which are contained in the Prospectus. Investors should read it carefully before investing. This fund operates as a fund-of-funds and generally allocates its assets among other mutual funds, but has the ability to invest in securities and derivatives directly. The holdings listed below contain both the investment holdings of the corresponding underlying funds as well as any direct investments of the fund.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1. The research funnel ........................................................................................................................................ 7 1.2. Delimitations ................................................................................................................................................... 9 1.3. Assumptions .................................................................................................................................................. 11 1.4. Significance of the study .............................................................................................................................. 11 1.5. Organization of the paper ............................................................................................................................ 11 2. LITERATURE REVIEW ........................................................................................................................................ 12 2.1. Supply chain management in container shipping ..................................................................................... 12 2.2. Container shipping inDustry ....................................................................................................................... 12 2.3. Profit theories ..............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Transportation and Logistics Industry Update
    Houlihan Lokey Transportation & Logistics Update Dear Clients and Friends, Houlihan Lokey is pleased to present its Transportation & Logistics Industry Update for Fall 2018. We have included important news stories, transaction announcements, a public markets overview, and industry insights to help you stay ahead in our dynamic and constantly evolving industry. We hope you find this quarterly update to be informative and that it serves as a valuable resource to you in staying abreast of the market. If there is additional content you would find useful for future updates, please don’t hesitate to call or email us with your suggestions. We look forward to staying in touch with you. Regards, Kris Hopkins 245 Park Avenue, 20th Floor New York, NY 10167 [email protected] 212.497.7856 Additional Transportation & Logistics Group Contacts Phil Keffer, CFA Brandon Bleakley Jason Weisbaum [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 212.497.7851 646.259.7488 212.497.4265 Austen Dixon Caroline Weakland Yash Srivastav [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 646.259.7474 212.497.7916 212.497.7863 Industry Sectors Covered LOGISTICS ASSET-BASED TRUCKING MARINE RAIL TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT LEASING AVIATION TECH-ENABLED SERVICES 1 Houlihan Lokey is the trusted advisor to more top decision-makers than any other independent global investment bank. Houlihan Lokey is the trusted advisor to more top decision makers than any other independent Corporate Financeglobal investmentFinancial Restructuring bank. Financial Advisory 2017 M&A Advisory Rankings 2017 Global Distressed Debt & Bankruptcy 1997 to 2017 Global M&A Fairness All U.S. Transactions Restructuring Rankings Advisory Rankings Adv isor Deals Adv isor Deals Adv isor Deals 1 Houlihan Lokey 174 1 Houlihan Lokey 63 1 Houlihan Lokey 1,001 2 Goldman Sachs & Co 173 2 Rothschild & Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Textainer Group Holdings Ltd. Investor Presentation February 2018
    Textainer Group Holdings Ltd. Investor Presentation February 2018 1 Forward Looking Statements Certain information included in this presentation and other statements or materials published or to be published by the Company are not historical facts but are forward‐looking statements relating to such matters as anticipated financial performance, business prospects, technological developments, new and existing products, expectations for market segment and growth, and similar matters. In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company provides the following cautionary remarks regarding important factors which, among others, could cause the Company’s actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company’s forward‐looking statements. The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, development, results of the Company’s business, and the other matters referred to above include, but are not limited to: (i) changes in the business environment in which the Company operates, including global GDP changes, the level of international trade, inflation and interest rates; (ii) changes in taxes, governmental laws, and regulations; (iii) competitive product and pricing activity; (iv) difficulties of managing growth profitably; and (v) the loss of one or more members of the Company’s management team. As required by SEC rules, we have provided a reconciliation of the non‐GAAP financial measures included in this presentation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in materials on our website at www.textainer.com. 2 Background 3 Textainer Overview . Established in 1979 . Listed on the NYSE since 2007 (“TGH”) .
    [Show full text]
  • Transportation and Logistics Industry Update
    Houlihan Lokey Transportation & Logistics Update Dear Clients and Friends, Houlihan Lokey is pleased to present its Transportation & Logistics industry update for winter 2018. We have included important news stories, transaction announcements, a public markets overview, and industry insights to help you stay ahead in our dynamic and constantly evolving industry. We hope you will find this quarterly update to be informative and that it serves as a valuable resource to you in staying abreast of the market. If there is additional content you would find useful for future updates, please don’t hesitate to call or email us with your suggestions. We look forward to staying in touch with you. Regards, Kris Hopkins 245 Park Avenue, 20th Floor New York, NY 10167 [email protected] 212.497.7856 Additional Transportation & Logistics Group Contacts Phil Keffer, CFA Brandon Bleakley Jason Weisbaum [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 212.497.7851 646.259.7488 212.497.4265 Austen Dixon Rohan Chudasama [email protected] [email protected] 646.259.7474 212.497.7908 Industry Sectors Covered LOGISTICS ASSET-BASED TRUCKING MARINE RAIL TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT LEASING AVIATION TECH-ENABLED SERVICES 1 Houlihan Lokey is the trusted advisor to more top decision makers than any other independent global investment bank. Houlihan Lokey is the trusted advisor to more top decision makers than any other independent Corporate Financeglobal investmentFinancial Restructuring bank. Financial Advisory 2017 M&A Advisory Rankings 2017 Global Distressed Debt & Bankruptcy 1997 to 2017 Global M&A Fairness All U.S. Transactions Restructuring Rankings Advisory Rankings Adv isor Deals Adv isor Deals Adv isor Deals 1 Houlihan Lokey 174 1 Houlihan Lokey 63 1 Houlihan Lokey 1,001 2 Goldman Sachs & Co 173 2 Rothschild & Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Dimensional 2040 Target Date Retirement Income Fund As of July 31, 2021 (Updated Monthly) Source: State Street Holdings Are Subject to Change
    Dimensional 2040 Target Date Retirement Income Fund As of July 31, 2021 (Updated Monthly) Source: State Street Holdings are subject to change. The information below represents the portfolio's holdings (excluding cash and cash equivalents) as of the date indicated, and may not be representative of the current or future investments of the portfolio. The information below should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding any security. This listing of portfolio holdings is for informational purposes only and should not be deemed a recommendation to buy the securities. The holdings information below does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security. The holdings information has not been audited. By viewing this listing of portfolio holdings, you are agreeing to not redistribute the information and to not misuse this information to the detriment of portfolio shareholders. Misuse of this information includes, but is not limited to, (i) purchasing or selling any securities listed in the portfolio holdings solely in reliance upon this information; (ii) trading against any of the portfolios or (iii) knowingly engaging in any trading practices that are damaging to Dimensional or one of the portfolios. Investors should consider the portfolio's investment objectives, risks, and charges and expenses, which are contained in the Prospectus. Investors should read it carefully before investing. This fund operates as a fund-of-funds and generally allocates its assets among other mutual funds, but has the ability to invest in securities and derivatives directly. The holdings listed below contain both the investment holdings of the corresponding underlying funds as well as any direct investments of the fund.
    [Show full text]
  • Shipyard News
    DAILY COLLECTION OF MARITIME PRESS CLIPPINGS 2014 – 294 Number 294 *** COLLECTION OF MARITIME PRESS CLIPPINGS *** Tuesday 21-10-2014 News reports received from readers and Internet News articles copied from various news sites. The Damen Shipyard Group built Workships operated OFFSHORE WIELINGEN operating off the Dutch coast Photo : FLYING FOCUS luchtfotografie www.flyingfocus.nl Distribution : daily to 31300+ active addresses 21-10-2014 Page 1 DAILY COLLECTION OF MARITIME PRESS CLIPPINGS 2014 – 294 Your feedback is important to me so please drop me an email if you have any photos or articles that may be of interest to the maritime interested people at sea and ashore PLEASE SEND ALL PHOTOS / ARTICLES TO : [email protected] If you don't like to receive this bulletin anymore : To unsubscribe click here (English version) or visit the subscription page on our website. http://www.maasmondmaritime.com/uitschrijven.aspx?lan=en-US EVENTS, INCIDENTS & OPERATIONS The 36.7 mtr long 2013 built Hong Kong flagged 498 GRT tug HAI HOI passing The Ma Wan Channel off Hong Kong photo : Piet Sinke © CLICK on the photo ! Lithuania's first LNG terminal ends Russian grip on Baltics As much of Europe anxiously awaits a Ukraine-Russia deal to avert the risk of winter gas cuts, Lithuania is breathing a sigh of relief as its first liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal will sever Moscow's grip on gas deliveries to the Baltic states.Aptly dubbed Independence, the massive floating LNG facility measuring three football fields in length is due to dock in the port of Klaipeda on Oct 27.
    [Show full text]