The Mass Observation Archive Annual Report 1 October 2015 to 30 September 2016 Report Number 36 www.massobs.org.uk [email protected]

Trustees of the Mass Observation Archive

Hilary Callan Jeremy Crow Elizabeth Dunn Simon Garfield Kitty Inglis Claire Langhamer Jeremy MacClancy Dorothy Sheridan

Public Benefit Statement

The Archive is a charitable trust in the care of the as part of the University’s Special Collections. The Archive seeks to benefit the wider community by providing the public with the opportunity to gain knowledge of everyday life in 20th and 21st Century Britain through access to the original Mass Observation social research organisation (1937 to early 1950s), and newer material collected continuously since 1981.

The Archive proactively engages in educational outreach with schools, Further and Higher Education institutions and the local and national community. This outreach provides the opportunity for intergenerational and interregional learning.

The Archive also provides the opportunity for people all over the UK to participate in the recording of their everyday lives, either through participation in the national Mass Observation Project and other related projects and partnerships, or through the donation of their personal papers and diaries to a publicly accessible archive.

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Contents

1. Visits to the Archive ...... 4 2. The Mass Observation Strategic Plan ...... 5 3. Publishing guidelines ...... 5 4. Mass Observation Project Database ...... 5 5. Academic Teaching ...... 6 6. Education and outreach ...... 6 7. Projects and partnerships ...... 7 8. Events ...... 9 9. Staff changes...... 10 10. Volunteers ...... 10 11. The Mass Observation Project ...... 11 12. Friends of the Mass Observation Archive ...... 11 13. Newly acquired collections ...... 11 14. Publications ...... 12 15. External conferences and talks ...... 13 15. Media attention ...... 14 Appendix ...... 15

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1. Visits to the Archive

Physical Access

Research visits

The Mass Observation Archive was visited by 302 individuals, who made 1188 orders for material from the Archive. The number of physical visits made to the Archive declined slightly (Appendix fig.1), while the number of documents issued to these visitors increased (Appendix fig. 2). As with previous years, the number of visits made to Mass Observation Online grew (Appendix fig. 5). There was also an increase in the number of these visits made from users in the Reading Rooms at The Keep.

Group visits

This year, the Mass Observation Archive hosted 72 group visits (Appendix fig.3). These visits were attended by 1996 people and, of the groups who visited, 28 were from the University of Sussex. A list of groups who visited during 2015-2016 is available in Appendix fig. 4.

Online Access

Mass Observation Online

Researchers continue to be able to access parts of the Archive through the Adam Matthew product, Mass Observation Online. The publishers have reported that during the year, the resource was accessed 23,001 times. 7% of these visits were made by members of the University of Sussex (Appendix fig. 5).

Observing the 1980s

Directive responses written by Mass Observers during the 1980s continued to be made available through the open access website, Observing the 1980s. During the year, the site was visited 656 times by 617 unique visitors.

Other visits

Visitors to the Archive included Robert and Patricia Malcolmson who were researching for their various upcoming publications. Bill Swainson also visited the Mass Observation Archive to investigate the possibility of editing a Mass Observation anthology with David Kynaston. Martha Fogg from Adam Matthew Digital also visited the archive to discuss proposals for digitising material from the Mass Observation Project.

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2. The Mass Observation Strategic Plan

The Trustees of the Archive launched a strategic plan (2016 -2021) for the Archive in spring 2016. The aim of this plan is to:  define the distinctive role and direction of the Archive  assist robust financial planning  guide Trustees’ decision-making  guide the Curator and staff team  define the role of Trustees, staff and others

This plan is intended to guarantee the future of MOA as a growing public collection, accessible to all who wish to learn more about ourselves and preserved for future generations to study, understand and enjoy as a single collection.

A copy of the Mass Observation Archive Strategic Plan for 2016-2021 can be downloaded from the Archive’s website: www.massobs.org.uk/about/about-mo.

One of the priorities set out in this plan is to review the governance of the MOA. Sue Pearlman (TP Consultants) has been appointed as a consultant to carry out this review. Sue joined the Trustees at their meeting in June as an observer. She has also interviewed the Trustees’ Archive staff as part of her research into how the organisation operates. She is due to present her recommendations to the Trustees later in 2016.

3. Publishing guidelines

The Trustees publication group published new guidelines for those wishing to publish from the Archive. These guidelines were developed in consultation with the Archive’s literary agent, Gordon Wise (Curtis Brown) and can be accessed at www.massobs.org.uk/the-archive/referencing-and-publishing.

4. Mass Observation Project Database

In June 2016 a new database about the Mass Observation Project (1981+) was launched. This database enables researchers to discover more information about the MOP writers, including:

 identify available writing of individuals, or groups of writers, based on biographical characteristics, such as birth, gender and occupation  identify available writing of individual writers, or groups of writers, based on their writing behaviour  search by theme or Directive title (open-ended questionnaire)  identify writers who have been serial responders The database can be viewed at http://database.massobs.org.uk.

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The database was developed as part of ‘Defining the Mass Observation Project’ funded through the ESRC Secondary Data Analysis Initiative, and is a collaboration between the Mass Observation Archive and the Universities of Southampton, Birmingham and Surrey.

5. Academic Teaching

At the beginning of June, Fiona Courage and Jessica Scantlebury delivered a module called ‘Using Mass Observation’ to University of Sussex postgraduate students as part of an ESRC Doctoral School course. Fiona then assessed the module.

6. Education and outreach

Beyond Boxes (HLF funded)

The Archive will be working in partnership with Blind Veterans UK, the Housing Trust and Lewes Prison on a new HLF funded project which aims to open up access to the collection.

The two-year Beyond Boxes project began in September 2016 and is supported by the HLF with a grant of £51,300. The project aims to break down the barriers many people face in trying to use archives, be these physical, attitudinal or educational, to ensure that heritage is open to all.

The project will include a range of activities and events, such as a diary day in December for International Day of Disabled People, along with a programme of outreach and in-house workshops at The Keep. The project will also commission a number of Mass Observation Project Directives throughout its two-year life span. These will be sent to the Mass Observation Project Panel and completed by members of the community groups associated with Blind Veterans UK, the Brighton Housing Trust and Lewes Prison .

The project will enable participants to explore, examine, analyse, debate and learn about daily life in Britain and make contributions to the Mass Observation Archive to reflect their own lives.

Festival of Social Science (ESRC)

The Mass Observation Archive was again successful in receiving a grant (£1,000) from the ESRC to deliver a series of talks and workshops as part of the Festival of Social Science; this is a national festival which promotes social science research to non-academic communities and the wider public.

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As part of the festival, year 10 students from Ratton School (Eastbourne) were invited to The Keep to take part in two events that encouraged them to think about how archives relate to the digital age. The second event, “My Object Stories Hackathon”, was delivered in partnership with the University of Sussex’s School of Education and Social Work and the Sussex Humanities Lab. More information about the Hackathon event can be found here: http://blogs.sussex.ac.uk/everydaychildhoods/2015/12/11/talk-to-me-reflections- on-the-my-object-stories-hackathon.

Widening Participation

The Archive contributed to the University of Sussex’s Widening Participation programme for the third year running. The programme comprised seminars and workshops, which were delivered to the students at The Keep and University of Sussex Library. Sessions included an introduction to studying History at university, guest lectures by University of Sussex academics and talks by MOA and Special Collections staff. Students undertook research within the Archive and produced collage poster designs reflecting their findings. These designs were exhibited at the University of Sussex.

7. Projects and partnerships

AHRC Being Human: Festival of the Humanities

Following a successful funding application to the AHRC’s engagement programme to disseminate the value of the humanities to wider public audiences, the Archive held an informal evening event in Brighton on 19 November 2015 in partnership with Cringe UK (see https://twitter.com/cringeuk).

Cringe is a not-for-profit group which runs events in London based on public readings of teenage diaries by members of the audience. The event combined reading from the diaries of individuals with extracted readings written by teenagers from the Mass Observation Archive. These extracts were selected by Dr Lucy Robinson (History Sussex) and Dr Pam Thurschwell (English, Sussex). Drs Robinson and Thurschwell drew on these and extracts from their own personal diaries to illustrate the value of everyday life writing to humanities research into society and culture. Dr Robinson has written on her reflections on the event on her blog at https://drlucyrobinson.wordpress.com/2015/11/21/cringe-in-more-ways-than-one- but-dont-tell-my-mum/.

Giddy Brighton

19 students from Longhill School visited MOA as part of the HLF funded ‘Giddy History of Brighton’ project in November and December 2015 to research teenagers’ lives in Brighton following the Second World War. In January 2016 the project hosted

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a Memory Day at The Keep for people to drop in and share their memories of their teenage years.

Research collected as part of this project has been transformed into a location based app called ‘Giddy Brighton’ which is now available for free from the App Store. The project cumulated with an exhibition at Brighton University’s Grand Parade Building as part of the Brighton Festival in May 2016.

Into the Outside

The Mass Observation Archive is a partner on the current HLF-funded Photoworks project, ‘Into The Outside’. As part of the project, Photoworks are working with 30 young people, the Jubilee Library, Brighton and a number of community organisations, to create a new archive representing what it is like to be a young member of the LGBTQ+ community in Brighton in the 21st Centenary. The archive will be deposited at The Keep

The project participants have been visiting The Keep to use the MOA and the National Lesbian and Gay Survey collections as well as the Brighton Our Story collection, to research the history and lived experiences of people who identify as LGBTQ+. They will be recording their own experiences and daily lives for the new archive. This material, along with material from the MOA, was displayed in an exhibition forming part of the Brighton Photo Biennial in October 2016.

12th May Diary Project

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The Mass Observation Archive repeated its call for day diaries written on the 12th May. As in previous years, participants were asked to send in their diaries electronically and asked to share the copyright of their diary with the Archive. No other instructions were given to the diarists. 647 electronic diaries were submitted to the Archive. This is double the number received in 2015, thanks to the project being promoted on BBC Radio 4’s Woman’s Hour by Fiona Courage. 74 diaries were also sent into the Archive by post. The diaries are now available to consult in the Reading Room at The Keep.

The 12th May Diary project was promoted to a number of groups and organisations:

Community Groups

A number of community groups contributed diaries to the Archive. These include: The Brighton Housing Trust (7 diaries), Into the Outside project (6 diaries) and The Bridge Community Centre, Brighton (1 diary)

Folklivsarkivet at Lund University, Sweden

This year we developed a partnership with the Folklivsarkivet at Lund University, Sweden. The Folklivsarkivet run a project similar to the Mass Observation Project, which reocords everyday life in Sweden. They collected over 350 12th May diaries, which will be stored at the Folklivsarkivet.

Schools

The project was promoted to all schools in East Sussex and to a number of schools outside the county which had previously taken part. To date, we have received 286 diaries from 4 different schools.

UK Prisons

143 diaries from inmates of all ages and from 7 prisons across England were received at the Archive.

8. Events

The Keep

The Keep hosted a series of talks and seminars, for the public, to promote the range of collections housed in the building and their potential for research. Talks which focused on Mass Observation included:

 ‘Christmas with the Mass Observers’ workshop and discussion on MO Christmas diaries - Anthony McCoubrey, Jessica Scantlebury & Fiona Courage  The BBC: A Century in British Life: a talk by Professor David Hendy

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 'Make do and Mend' Darning Masterclass with Tom van Deijnen

Mass Observation Archive staff also contributed to The Keep Open Day in November 2015. The theme of the Open Day was food. Over 150 people attended.

9. Staff changes

In August 2016, the following changes were made to the Archive’s staffing structure:

Kirsty Pattrick’s role as Mass Observation Project Officer was adapted to the Mass Observation Archive Officer. This change of title allows Kirsty to undertake a broader range of projects which cover the entire Archive.

The role of Mass Observation Education and Outreach Officer (Suzanne Rose) now encompasses some additional teaching and training preparation to include Higher Education groups, as well as education and community groups.

Jessica Scantlebury (Mass Observation Senior Archive Assistant) was regraded from grade 4 to grade 5. This represents the inclusion of wider teaching responsibilities in her role.

Other staffing changes include:

Kirsty Pattrick (Mass Observation Archive Officer) went on maternity leave in October 2015. She returned to her post in August 2016.

Anthony McCoubrey completed his internships in Special Collections in September 2016. Anthony is now working for the Mass Observation Archive as the Project co- ordinator for the Beyond Boxes project. This is a fixed term post for two years.

Louise Pawley took up the post of the Asa Briggs Graduate Intern in September 2015.

Billy Smith supported the cataloguing of the 12th May diaries in summer 2016. This was a temporary role.

10. Volunteers

A number of volunteers assisted with the work in Special Collections during 2015- 2016. Volunteers assisted with the processing, sorting and cataloguing of Mass Observation material and the Archive’s education and outreach programme.

Monica Birchall Sophie Martineau Billy Smith Agnes Swan

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11. The Mass Observation Project

During this reporting period the Mass Observation Project Panel increased from 362 to 454.

245 people requested to join the panel, of whom 197 fulfilled the recruitment criteria. 133 were accepted but did not complete the application process, while 64 went on to be active contributors. 48 applications were rejected as they did not meet the Archive’s current recruitment criteria.

Of the 454 current writers, 61% are women, 38% are men and 1% identify as transgender or gender fluid. The Mass Observation Project still achieves a high response rate from female correspondents. 68% of the responses to the Spring 2016 Directive on social mobility, for example, were from women writers.

A breakdown of the response to each Directive can be seen in figure 6 in the appendix.

Four of the Directives issued this year were themes suggested by academic researchers and commissioned Directives raised £26,000 (see figure. 6 in the appendix).

12. Friends of the Mass Observation Archive

Income from the Friends of the Mass Observation Archive decreased by £195 this year. The number of Friends (78) stayed the same (see fig. 7 in the appendix).

13. Newly acquired collections

12th May 2016 diaries (647 electronic files and 517 paper diaries) This collection was generated by the Mass Observation Archive’s call for day diaries written on the 12th May 2016. See section 4 for more details about the project.

Chris Barker Addition (1 box) Travel guides used by Chris Barker when he was stationed in Rome (donated by Bernard Barker) and a letter by Bessie Smith to Kathleen Jardin (donated by Ian Jardin).

Addition to the Cooperative Correspondence Club collection (1 file ) Update on Phoenix Correspondence Club by Sue Christie.

Addition to the Terence Hodges collection Diary and related papers from 2015.

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The Bill Hollingworth collection (1 box) Letters (found during a house clearance) donated by Bill Hollingworth. The letters detail a courtship between Ms Mayhew from Hastings and her partner, Jim from 1911 until their marriage in 1913.

Autobiography by Judith Hall (1 file) Autobiography by former Mass Observation diarist, Judith Hall.

Mirador Addition (2 boxes) Recent editions of the correspondence magazine, Mirador.

Addition to the Street, Sheridan & Bloome collection by Brian Street (4 boxes) Research papers collected by Brian Street for the Writing Ourselves publication.

Addition to the Mr Weibel collection Diary and related papers from 2015.

Addition to the Mrs Whitmee-Haddock collection Diary and related papers from 2015.

The Dorothy Wright Collection (8 boxes) Diaries, photograph albums, slides and letters written by Dorothy Wright whilst living in Australia and Ghana. Mrs Wright participated in the Assisted Passage Migration Scheme and also contributed to the Australia Migration Project (sxMOA25)

14. Publications

Bailey, Tara and Walter, Tony ‘Funerals against death’ in Mortality, 02 April 2016, Vol.21(2)

Campsie, Alexandre ‘Mass-Observation, Left Intellectuals and the Politics of Everyday Life’ in English Historical Review first published online February 19, 2016

Garfield, S. A Notable Woman: The Romantic Journals of Jean Lucey Pratt (Cannogate, 2015)

Hogan, Michael ‘The Road Not Taken in Opinion Research: Mass-Observation in Great Britain, 1937–1940’ in Rhetoric & Public Affairs, October 2015, Vol.18(3)

Hall, D. Worktown: The Astonishing Story of the Project that launched Mass Observation, (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2015)

Hassiotis, Loukianos ‘British public opinion and military intervention in Greece, December 1944-January 1945: Stories from Mass-Observation’ in The Journal of Contemporary History, 18 April 2015, Vol.50(2)

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May, Vanessa ‘When Recognition Fails: Mass Observation Project Accounts of Not Belonging’ in Sociology 2016, Vol.50(4)

Moss, Jonathan ; Clarke, Nick ; Jennings, Will ; Stoker, Gerry ‘Golden age, apathy or stealth? Democratic engagement in Britain, 1945–1950’ in Contemporary British History, 21 June 2016

Noakes, Lucy ‘A broken silence? Mass Observation, Armistice Day and ‘everyday life’ in Britain 1937–1941’ in The Journal of European Studies, 2015, Vol.45(4)

Pollen, Annebella Mass Photography: Collective Histories of Everyday Life, (Tauris, 2016)

Robinson, Lucy ‘Collaboration in, Collaboration Out: The Eighties in the Age of Digital Reproduction’ in Cultural and Social History, July 2016

Snape, Robert ‘Everyday leisure and Northernness in Mass Observation’s Worktown 1937–1939’ in The Journal for Cultural Research, January 2016, Vol.20(1)

Walker, Paul ‘A Rhythmic Refrain: Britain’s Mass-Observation as Rhetorical Assemblage’ in Rhetoric Review, 02 July 2016, Vol.35(3)

Wood, Helen ‘ Television—the Housewife's Choice? The 1949 Mass Observation Television Directive, Reluctance and Revision’ in Media History, 03 July 2015, Vol.21(3

15. External conferences and talks

Fiona Courage

October 2015: Centre for Holocaust Education, University of London – Teachers CPD January 2016: Popular understandings of politics in Britain, University of Southampton

Suzanne Rose

March 2016: NHS Retirement Fellowship Eastbourne April 2016: The Forum Society, Brighton

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15. Media attention

Press

‘Uncovered: The secret journals of a 1920s British woman’ The Telegraph 30th October 2015 ‘Memories of tricycles, tins and spiders in the toilet’ Bolton News, 4th November 2015 ‘Bolton Documentary Photography exhibition puts life in Bolton in the frame’, Bolton News 4th November 2015 ‘Passionate inner life of a spinster longing for love: An intimate diary reveals a life’, The Daily Mail, 13th November 2015 The Coventry Blitz: 'Hysteria, terror and neurosis' www.bbc.co.uk, 14th November 2015 ‘Secret life of wartime Yorkshire revealed’ Yorkshire Evening Post 6th April 2016 ‘Shop Window on the Home Front’ Yorkshire Post 6th April 2016 ‘Yorkshire Nostalgia: The View From the Corner Shop’ Yorkshire Evening Post, 9th April 2016 ‘Excerpt: The View from the Corner Shop’ Readers’ Digest 25th April 2016 ‘Hastings set for modern Domesday Book attempt’ Hasting Observer, 10th May 2016 ‘Why war can be good for human relations’ www.thestar.com 21st May 2016 ‘Everyday life in Bolton celebrated’ Bolton News 3rd June 2016 ‘Middle England drives Brexit revolution’ FT.com, 15th June 2016

Radio

27th October 2015: David Hall was on the Jeremy Vine Show (Radio BBC) about his latest publication, Worktown

18th November: Dr Lucy Robinson & Anna McLaughlin were interviewed on Radio Reveb about Cringe for Being Human

22nd April 2016: BBC Sussex Fiona Courage on recording everyday life.

9th May 2016: Absolute Radio (and podcast) Fiona Courage and Lucy Robinson (Sussex) about 12th May

9th May –13th May 2016: BBC Radio 4 “Writing the Century: The Experience of Love”. The five part fifteen-minute drama based on the National Lesbian and Gay Survey by Christopher Green

11th May 2016 Fiona Courage and Maggie Andrews (Warwick) interviewed on Radio 4 Women’s Hour about women’s diaries and 12th May

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Appendix

Fig. 1 Number of visits made by individual researchers 2013-2016

% of all visits to Special Year To MOA % of all visits to The Keep Collections

2015-2016 302 53 8

2014-2015 332 59 11

2013-2014* 310 60 12 * Data only available from 19th November 2013 – 30th September 2014 following the opening of The Keep

Fig. 2 Number of documents issued from the MOA to researchers at The Keep 2013- 2016 Year Number of documents 2015-2016 1118 2014-2015 1077 2013-2014* 1191 * Data only available from 19th November 2013 – 30th September 2014 following the opening of The Keep

Fig. 3 Group visits 2013-2016 Year To MOA Attendance 2015-2016 72 1996 2014-2015 66 1211 2013-2014 78 1710

Fig. 4 Group visits made to the MOA in 2015 – 2016 Date Course and institution Attendance 02/10/2015 Bader International Study Centre 62 07/10/2015 History BA, University of Sussex 24 09/10/2015 Bader International Study Centre 62 13/10/2015 Sociology BA, 22 13/10/2015 Centre for Holocaust Education, University College London (Outreach) 28 19/10/2015 History MA, University of Sussex 20 26/10/2015 History BA, University of Brighton 175 22/10/2015 Art History MA, University of Sussex 7 27/10/2015 University of Sussex staff 6 02/11/2015 Sociology BA, University of Sussex 23 03/11/2015 Social Work MA, University of Sussex 23 03/11/2015 "A Broken Silence?" by Dr Lucy Noakes. Public talk at The Keep 15 04/11/2015 History BA, University of Sussex 15 04/11/2015 Social Work MA, University of Sussex 40

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03/11/2015 Sociology BA, University of Sussex 16 03/11/2015 Sociology BA, University of Sussex 4 04/11/2015 History BA, University of Sussex 10 10/11/2015 Ratton School (Outreach) 43 14/11/2015 Centre for Innovation and Research in Childhood and Youth (Outreach) 18 16/11/2015 Media BA, University of Sussex 15 17/11/2015 Media BA, University of Sussex 17 19/11/2015 Festival of Humanities: Being Human - Cringe 50 24/11/2015 Giddy Project: Longhill School (Outreach) 19 27/11/2015 History BA, University of Sussex 16 09/12/2015 Giddy Project: Longhill School (Outreach) 19 15/12/2015 Public Keep event 16 13/01/2016 National Women's Register 10 15/01/2016 History BA, University of Brighton 6 19/01/2016 Vardean College 40 20/01/2016 Giddy Project 40 21/01/2016 Vardean College 55 22/01/2016 Brighton and Sussex Medical School 5 27/01/2016 Library staff 10 28/01/2016 Adam Matthew Digital 8 02/02/2016 U3A Horsham (Outreach) 25 19/02/2016 History BA, University of Brighton 9 23/02/2016 English MA, University of Sussex 10 23/02/2016 English MA, University of Sussex 12 25/02/2016 Roedean Schoool (Outreach) 33 03/03/2016 History BA, University of Sussex 100 02/03/2016 History BA, University of Sussex 12 02/03/2016 History BA, University of Sussex 12 07/03/2016 English MA, University of Sussex 12 08/03/2016 Widening Participation (Outreach) 12 10/03/2016 Art History BA, University of Sussex 16 14/03/2016 Portslade Aldridge Community Academy (Outreach) 11 15/03/2016 English BA, University of Sussex 14 16/03/2016 City Synergy (Outreach) 10 16/03/2016 History BA, University of Sussex 13 17/03/2016 History BA, University of Sussex 13 21/03/2016 Brighton Housing Trust 5 31/03/2016 NHS Retirement Fellowship (outreach) 100 06/04/2016 History BA, University of Sussex 13 06/04/2016 History BA, University of Sussex 12 07/04/2016 History BA, University of Sussex 10 27/04/2016 History BA, University of Sussex 12 27/04/2016 Forum Society (outreach) 20 27/04/2016 Library staff 2 04/05/2016 Design MA, University of Brighton 7 31/05/2016 Into the Outside 16 02/06/2016 Into the Outside 15

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24/06/2016 National Women's Register 60 27/06/2016 Brighton Aldridge Community Academy (Outreach) 200 27/06/2016 University of Sussex Doctoral School 10 University of Sussex, School of History, Art History and Philosophy 28/06/2016 Teachers' event 15 30/06/2016 Brighton Housing Trust (outreach) 10 04/07/2016 Into the Outside 15 20/07/2016 Bennett Memorial Diocesan School (Outreach) 150 06/07/2016 Into the Outside (Outreach) 40 09/08/2016 Royal National Institute of Blind People, Brighton (Outreach) 6 01/09/2016 Brighton Housing Trust (Outreach) 10 23/09/2016 Blind Veterans UK (Outreach) 16

Fig. 5 Access to Mass Observation Online 2013-2016 Number of visits from Number of Year All visits members of the University of visits made Sussex from The Keep

2015-2016 23,001 1,508 320

2014-2015 22,223 1,772 230

2013-2014 8,970 1,389 181

Fig.6 Directive themes 2015-2016 Date Topic External Funding No. sent Response Commissioner out Autumn Fraud and scams Professor Paul £4,000 (Internal 386 165 replies 2015 Kingston department (43%) (University of funds) Chester) Bonfire Night N/A 169 replies (44%) The Refugee Crisis N/A 150 replies (39%) Spring Social Mobility Professor Selina £10,000 418 185 replies 2016 Todd (St Hilda’s (Internal (44%) Oxford) department funds) Higher Education Fiona Courage N/A 180 replies (University of (43%) Sussex) The EU Referendum N/A N/A 247 replies ≈ (59%) Summer Using animals for Dr Pru Hobson £7,000 (Internal 453 153 replies 2016# research West (Nottingham department (34%) University) funds) Being ‘thrifty’ DR Helen Holmes £5,000 (Internal 163 replies department (36 %) funds)

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≈This Directive asked the respondents to writer before and after the EU Referendum. Hence the high number of replies. #Responses to the Summer Directive are still arriving at the Archive.

Fig.7 Income from the Friends scheme (Reporting period: April 6 2015 – April 5 2016)

Year Number of Friends Amount raised Gift Aid 2015-2016 78 £1163.60 £132.5 2014-2015 78 £1358.24 £195 2013-2014 85 £1349.75 £224.25

JS 30/10/2017

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