Texas Constitution History Blog Reenactment of Johnson V
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The New Republic of Texas
Prior Texas Constitutions Texas Independence The New Republic of Texas • The delegates of Texas met in Washington-on-the-Brazos in 1836 to sign a declaration of independence from Mexico and forge a constitution for the new republic. • The first constitution would outline the core principles of liberty, popular rule, and limited government. 2 Constitutional Government Key Terms Constitution: a document that establishes principles, powers, and responsibilities of government Bill of Rights: a formal declaration of rights of the citizens within government Social Contract: an agreement in which the governed give up freedoms in return for government protection 3 Constitutional Government Two Themes • Early Anglo Texans valued rugged individualism and were not inclined to give up their freedoms to government rule lightly: (1) Individual rights (2) Separation of powers 4 Roots of Rebellion Roots of Rebellion • The spirit of Texas was forged in direct reaction to tyranny from multiple governments and several overbearing rulers. • In 1822, Augustin de Iturbide seized power from the democratically chosen Mexican Congress. • In 1823, Iturbide was forced to abdicate. 5 Roots of Rebellion Roots of Rebellion • Following Iturbide’s departure, the Mexican Constitution of 1824 expanded settlement of the northern Mexico territory. • “Empresarios” were regional land distributors, serving as local recruiters and leaders of fixed areas of land and the people who settled there. • Stephen F. Austin served as an empresario. 6 Roots of Rebellion Key Terms Monarchy: a government run by a single individual, often a king or queen, until death or abdication Republic: a form of government in which people rule indirectly through elected representatives Sovereignty: authority over a political entity, such as a province or a state Separation of Powers: a system that vests political, judicial, and policymaking authority across different branches of government 7 Roots of Rebellion Mexican Constitution of 1824 • Empresarios (like Austin) would be in charge of the colonized territories. -
The Constitution of Texas
LESSON 28 SOCIAL STUDIES TEKS 4 - 15, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23 TEXAS ALMANAC TEACHERS GUIDE 7 - 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23 8 - 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 29, 30 STAAR The Constitution of Texas 4, 7 - Writing - 1, 2, 3 • Articles, Sections, Amendments 4, 7, 8 - Reading - 1, 2, 3 8 - Social Studies - 3 • Bill of Rights • Qualifications of State Officials • Qualifications of Voters INSTRUCTIONAL SUGGESTIONS 1. TEXAS CONSTITUTION QUESTIONS: Students will answer the questions about the state Constitution on the “Texas Constitution Questions” Student Activity Sheet. NOTE: Activities 2 through 6 require stu- dents to refer to the Texas Constitution, which can be found at this website: http://www.constitution.legis.state.tx.us/ Information on Amendments is included in the Texas Almanac. 2. TEXAS CONSTITUTION CHART: Using the list of articles and sections, students will complete the Texas Constitution Chart on the Student Activity Sheet. This may be done individually, in small groups, or as a whole-class activity. 3. TEXAS BILL OF RIGHTS: Students will match the “Right” to the “Section” on the Texas Bill of Rights Student Activity Sheet. 4. ARTICLES OF TEXAS CONSTITUTION: An 1875 copy of the Constitution of Texas. Students will identify the topic discussed in each Article on the Articles of the Texas Constitution Student Activity Sheet. 5. STATE OFFICIALS: Students will list the qualifications and terms for each official on the State OfficialsStudent Activity Sheet. L28 Copyright © 2014 by TEXAS ALMANAC & Texas State Historical Association; www.TexasAlmanac.com. LESSON 28 — The Constitution of Texas 6. TEXAS VOTERS: Students will determine the qualifications to be a voter in the state of Texas on the Texas Voters Student Activity Sheet. -
Download Report
July 15th Campaign Finance Reports Covering January 1 – June 30, 2021 STATEWIDE OFFICEHOLDERS July 18, 2021 GOVERNOR – Governor Greg Abbott – Texans for Greg Abbott - listed: Contributions: $20,872,440.43 Expenditures: $3,123,072.88 Cash-on-Hand: $55,097,867.45 Debt: $0 LT. GOVERNOR – Texans for Dan Patrick listed: Contributions: $5,025,855.00 Expenditures: $827,206.29 Cash-on-Hand: $23,619,464.15 Debt: $0 ATTORNEY GENERAL – Attorney General Ken Paxton reported: Contributions: $1,819,468.91 Expenditures: $264,065.35 Cash-on-Hand: $6,839,399.65 Debt: $125,000.00 COMPTROLLER – Comptroller Glenn Hegar reported: Contributions: $853,050.00 Expenditures: $163,827.80 Cash-on-Hand: $8,567,261.96 Debt: $0 AGRICULTURE COMMISSIONER – Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller listed: Contributions: $71,695.00 Expenditures: $110,228.00 Cash-on-Hand: $107,967.40 The information contained in this publication is the property of Texas Candidates and is considered confidential and may contain proprietary information. It is meant solely for the intended recipient. Access to this published information by anyone else is unauthorized unless Texas Candidates grants permission. If you are not the intended recipient, any disclosure, copying, distribution or any action taken or omitted in reliance on this is prohibited. The views expressed in this publication are, unless otherwise stated, those of the author and not those of Texas Candidates or its management. STATEWIDES Debt: $0 LAND COMMISSIONER – Land Commissioner George P. Bush reported: Contributions: $2,264,137.95 -
The Texas Constitution Part I
THE TEXAS CONSTITUTION PART I Half the ballot items are ridiculous because they deal with doing away with a constable’s position in Erath County or somewhere and the other half no one can understand because they involve bond financing or some arcane part of the Constitution that has to be fixed. Former Texas Senator Bill Ratliff A Texas Tragedy CONSTITUTION OF 1876 The Texas Constitution, adopted in 1876 and amended many times since, is so restrictive that many scholars and politicians believe it is counterproductive to effective, modern governance. They believe the document, which is bogged down with statutory detail, is a textbook example of what a constitution should not be. State government functions despite its constitutional shackles: an institutionally weak chief executive; an outdated, part-time legislature; a poorly organized judiciary; and dedicated funds that limit the state’s budgetary options. But a total rewrite of the constitution has been elusive, thanks to numerous special interests that find security in the present document and from those who hold obsolete public offices in Texas and those who benefit from dedicated funds. Public ignorance and indifference to the problems created by the restrictive constitutional provisions also thwart an overhaul of the document. What is a constitution? o constitution o the fundamental law by which a state or nation is organized and governed o establishes the framework of government, assigns the powers and duties of governmental bodies, and defines the relationship between the people and their government o reflects fundamental political, economic and power relationships as determined by the culture, values and interests of the people who create it and the events of the period in which it was written o The US Constitution is the fundamental law of the United States, and a state constitution is the fundamental law of the state. -
The Texas Constitution, Adopted In
Listen on MyPoliSciLab 2 Study and Review the Pre-Test and Flashcards at myanthrolab The Texas Read and Listen to Chapter 2 at myanthrolab Listen to the Audio File at myanthrolab ConstitutionView the Image at myanthrolab Watch the Video at myanthrolab Humbly invoking the blessings of Almighty God, the people of the State of Texas do ordain and establish this Constitution. Read the Document at myanthrolab —Preamble to the Constitution of Texas 1876 If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, Maneitherp the Concepts at myanthrolab external nor internal controls on government would be necessary. In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself.Explore the Concept at myanthrolab —James Madison, Federalist No. 51 Simulate the Experiment at myanthrolab he year was 1874, and unusual events marked the end of the darkest chapter in Texas history—the Reconstruction era and the military occupation that followed the Civil War. Texans, still smarting from some of the most oppressive laws ever T imposed on U.S. citizens, had overwhelmingly voted their governor out of of- fice, but he refused to leave the Capitol and hand over his duties to his elected successor. For several tense days, the city of Austin was divided into two armed camps—those supporting the deposed governor, Edmund J. Davis, and thoseRead supporting the Document the man at my whoanthr defeatedolab Margin sample him at the polls, Richard Coke. -
Bell County General Election - 11/02/10
Official Results as of 16:04:19 on 11/17/10 Bell County General Election - 11/02/10 Provisional Candidate Party Votes Received % of Race #Votes Cast *None 22881 100.00 Total Votes for Race 22881 STRAIGHT PARTY Candidate Party Votes Received % of Race REPUBLICAN PARTY (Rep) 17295 65.79 DEMOCRATIC PARTY (Dem) 8750 33.29 LIBERTARIAN PARTY (Lib) 198 .75 GREEN PARTY (Gen) 44 .17 Total Votes for Race 26287 United States Representative, Dist 31 Candidate Party Votes Received % of Race John R. Carter (Rep) 32786 84.15 Bill Oliver (Lib) 6174 15.85 Total Votes for Race 38960 Governor Candidate Party Votes Received % of Race Rick Perry (Rep) 26318 56.62 Bill White (Dem) 17159 36.92 Kathie Glass (Lib) 1104 2.38 Deb Shafto *None 195 .42 WRITE-IN *None 1702 3.66 Total Votes for Race 46478 Lieutenant Governor Candidate Party Votes Received % of Race David Dewhurst (Rep) 30256 65.22 Linda Chavez-Thompson (Dem) 14480 31.21 Scott Jameson (Lib) 1308 2.82 Herb Gonzales, Jr. (Gen) 350 .75 Total Votes for Race 46394 Attorney General Candidate Party Votes Received % of Race Greg Abbott (Rep) 31759 68.47 Barbara Ann Radnofsky (Dem) 13457 29.01 Jon Roland (Lib) 1171 2.52 Total Votes for Race 46387 Comptroller of Public Accounts Candidate Party Votes Received % of Race Susan Combs (Rep) 32522 83.87 Mary J. Ruwart (Lib) 4585 11.82 Edward Lindsay (Gen) 1668 4.30 Total Votes for Race 38775 Commissioner of the General Land Office Candidate Party Votes Received % of Race Jerry Patterson (Rep) 29900 65.61 Hector Uribe (Dem) 14122 30.99 James L. -
Texas Patriots
TEXAS PATRIOTS PAC Promoting Liberty in Texas since 2009 After researching each race, we are pleased to make the following recommendations ( ) / ( ) endorsements for the Tuesday, March 1, 2016 Republican Primary Election STATE LAW PERMITS YOU TO TAKE THIS VOTER GUIDE WITH YOU TO VOTE President Ben Carson Ted Cruz Rand Paul Carly Fiorina John R. Kasich Lindsey Graham Mike Huckabee Marco Rubio Elizabeth Gray Rick Santorum Donald J. Trump Uncommitted Chris Christie Jeb Bush Railroad Commissioner President: Let’s bring Texas-style constitutional conservatism to the rest of the Union. Doug Jeffrey Lance N. Christian Railroad Commissioner: In the Texas House, Wayne Christian had one of the most Wayne Christian conservative voting records. Having served as vice-chair of the House committee Gary Gates which oversees the Railroad Commission, he is the most qualified candidate in this race. All other candidates have never held elected office. His main challenger, Gary John Greytok Gates, is a wealthy perennial candidate with no relevant experience. Weston Martinez Ron Hale Justice, Supreme Court, Place 3: Michael Massengale is a constitutionalist in the mold of his friend, Ted Cruz, with more appellate experience than incumbent Debra Justice, Supreme Court, Place 3 Lehrmann, who regularly votes against the conservative opinions of the Court. Michael Massengale Debra Lehrmann Justice, Supreme Court, Place 5: Paul Green is a respected, proven, conservative jurist with 21 years of appellate experience. Rick Green is a great conservative Justice, Supreme Court, Place 5 activist, with no judicial experience. The Supreme Court needs experienced appel- late judges capable of thoughtfully resolving the large amount of cases the Court Paul Green addresses. -
Summary of Sexual Abuse Claims in Chapter 11 Cases of Boy Scouts of America
Summary of Sexual Abuse Claims in Chapter 11 Cases of Boy Scouts of America There are approximately 101,135sexual abuse claims filed. Of those claims, the Tort Claimants’ Committee estimates that there are approximately 83,807 unique claims if the amended and superseded and multiple claims filed on account of the same survivor are removed. The summary of sexual abuse claims below uses the set of 83,807 of claim for purposes of claims summary below.1 The Tort Claimants’ Committee has broken down the sexual abuse claims in various categories for the purpose of disclosing where and when the sexual abuse claims arose and the identity of certain of the parties that are implicated in the alleged sexual abuse. Attached hereto as Exhibit 1 is a chart that shows the sexual abuse claims broken down by the year in which they first arose. Please note that there approximately 10,500 claims did not provide a date for when the sexual abuse occurred. As a result, those claims have not been assigned a year in which the abuse first arose. Attached hereto as Exhibit 2 is a chart that shows the claims broken down by the state or jurisdiction in which they arose. Please note there are approximately 7,186 claims that did not provide a location of abuse. Those claims are reflected by YY or ZZ in the codes used to identify the applicable state or jurisdiction. Those claims have not been assigned a state or other jurisdiction. Attached hereto as Exhibit 3 is a chart that shows the claims broken down by the Local Council implicated in the sexual abuse. -
AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORIC PLACES in SOUTH CAROLINA ////////////////////////////// September 2015
AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORIC PLACES IN SOUTH CAROLINA ////////////////////////////// September 2015 State Historic Preservation Office South Carolina Department of Archives and History should be encouraged. The National Register program his publication provides information on properties in South Carolina is administered by the State Historic in South Carolina that are listed in the National Preservation Office at the South Carolina Department of Register of Historic Places or have been Archives and History. recognized with South Carolina Historical Markers This publication includes summary information about T as of May 2015 and have important associations National Register properties in South Carolina that are with African American history. More information on these significantly associated with African American history. More and other properties is available at the South Carolina extensive information about many of these properties is Archives and History Center. Many other places in South available in the National Register files at the South Carolina Carolina are important to our African American history and Archives and History Center. Many of the National Register heritage and are eligible for listing in the National Register nominations are also available online, accessible through or recognition with the South Carolina Historical Marker the agency’s website. program. The State Historic Preservation Office at the South Carolina Department of Archives and History welcomes South Carolina Historical Marker Program (HM) questions regarding the listing or marking of other eligible South Carolina Historical Markers recognize and interpret sites. places important to an understanding of South Carolina’s past. The cast-aluminum markers can tell the stories of African Americans have made a vast contribution to buildings and structures that are still standing, or they can the history of South Carolina throughout its over-300-year- commemorate the sites of important historic events or history. -
Civil War in the Lone Star State
page 1 Dear Texas History Lover, Texas has a special place in history and in the minds of people throughout the world. It has a mystique that no other state and few foreign countries have ever equaled. Texas also has the distinction of being the only state in America that was an independent country for almost 10 years, free and separate, recognized as a sovereign gov- ernment by the United States, France and England. The pride and confidence of Texans started in those years, and the “Lone Star” emblem, a symbol of those feelings, was developed through the adventures and sacrifices of those that came before us. The Handbook of Texas Online is a digital project of the Texas State Historical Association. The online handbook offers a full-text searchable version of the complete text of the original two printed volumes (1952), the six-volume printed set (1996), and approximately 400 articles not included in the print editions due to space limitations. The Handbook of Texas Online officially launched on February 15, 1999, and currently includes nearly 27,000 en- tries that are free and accessible to everyone. The development of an encyclopedia, whether digital or print, is an inherently collaborative process. The Texas State Historical Association is deeply grateful to the contributors, Handbook of Texas Online staff, and Digital Projects staff whose dedication led to the launch of the Handbook of Civil War Texas in April 2011. As the sesquicentennial of the war draws to a close, the Texas State Historical Association is offering a special e- book to highlight the role of Texans in the Union and Confederate war efforts. -
July 1, 2020 Chief Justice Nathan L
P.O. Box 61208 • Houston, Texas 77208-1208 (713) 224-4952 • E-mail: [email protected] 2020-2021 OFFICERS KRISINA J. ZUÑIGA, President SUSMAN GODFREY LLP 1000 LOUISIANA STREET, SUITE 5100 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002 (713) 651-9366 July 1, 2020 ALVIN A. ADJEI, President-Elect BURRITT ADJEI PLLC 708 MAIN STREET, 10TH FLOOR HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002 (281) 436-6079 VIA EMAIL KELLY E. HANEN, Secretary BAKER BOTTS LLP 910 LOUISIANA ST. HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002 (713) 229-1628 Chief JusTice NaThan L. Hecht MS. Susan Henricks, Executive DirecTor ANTHONY FRANKLYN, Treasurer JusTice Jimmy Blacklock TexaS Board of Law Examiners HUSCH BLACKWELL LLP 600 TRAVIS STREET, SUITE 2320 JusTice Jane Bland 205 W 14th STreeT, SuiTe #500 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002 (713) 525-6232 JusTice Jeffrey S. Boyd AusTin, TX 78701 SAMANTHA P. TORRES, Immediate Past President GERMER PLLC 2929 ALLEN PARKWAY, SUITE 2900 JusTice BreTT Busby HOUSTON, TEXAS 77019 (713) 830-1291 JusTice John Phillip Devine Mr. AugusTin “Augie” Rivera, Jr., Chair DIRECTORS JusTice Paul W. Green TexaS Board of Law Examiners MARIAME AANA 205 W 14th STreeT, SuiTe #500 LONE STAR LEGAL AID JusTice Eva Guzman (713) 732-8005 AusTin, TX 78701 JusTice Debra Lehrmann PATRICK AANA NORTON ROSE FULBRIGHT US LLP (713) 651-5606 Supreme Court of Texas FEMI ABORISADE Mr. Trey Apffel, Executive DirecTor SIDLEY AUSTIN LLP 201 W. 14th STreeT (713) 495-4648 State Bar of Texas, TexaS Law Center KRISTY BLURTON Austin, TX 78701 HOLMES DIGGS & SADLER 1414 Colorado Street (713) 802-1777 ADAUGO-GLENDA DURU Austin, Texas 78701 HARRIS COUNTY ATTORNEY’S OFFICE (713) 755-5101 CALLAN EDQUIST JORDAN, LYNCH & CANCIENNE, (713) 955-4020 Dear Chief JusTice Hecht, Members of The Supreme Court, MS. -
View the Script for Adina De Zavala
Starlight Adina de Zavala and the Making of a Patriotic Supersite 1 CAST1 Adina De Zavala Family: 1. Adina De Zavala 2. Father: Augustine De Zavala 3. Mother: Julia De Zavala 4. Sister: Mary Catharine De Zavala. 5. Spiritual Counselor: Sister Flavienne 6. Hapless suitor of Adina De Zavala: John Williams The Governors and Officers of the Law: 7. Governor S.W.T. Lanham 8. Governor Oscar Colquitt 9. Governor Thomas Mitchell Campbell 10. Male Secretary to Governors 11. Sheriff John W. Tobin of San Antonio 12. Policeman 13. Reporter (Female). The Zavala Chapter of the DTR 14. Carrie Kemp 15. Ella Godoy 16. Jennie Fey Lytle The Driscoll Chapter of the DRT: Officers 17. Clara Driscoll 18. Mrs. Mary Smith Jones (Old). 19. Mrs. Cornelia Branch Stone, 20. Mrs. Florence Eager Ancillary Roles: 21. Gustave Schmeltzer (Alamo Grocery Owner) 22. De Zavala Family Lawyer, Cousin Henry 23. Locksmith 24. J.W. Darlington 1 In 2017 we had 61 scenes, and 14 actors. There were 4 males and 10 females. The cast assumed 24 characters: 7 were male, and 16 female. The script was 68 pages long. In 2018 we had 49 scenes. 14 actors again: There could be 5 males, and 9 females. The 2018 cast assumed 20 characters: 9 would be males, 11 females. There is also a need for 2 extras. The script was 80 pages long. 2 Part I: Who will Adina Be? Scene 1 : The Theme INT. BLACKSCREEN – CONTINUOUS SCREEN shows verses in white text. NARRATOR (unseen) “Those who are wise will shine with the brightness of heaven, and those who lead others to righteousness, like the stars forever and ever.