House of Commons

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

House of Commons VMUN 2018 House of Commons BACKGROUND GUIDE Vancouver Model United Nations The 17th Annual Session | January 19 - 21, 2018 Dear MPs, Ken Hong Secretary-General Perhaps the most essential question at the heart of a society is that of justice. What is a crime? What gives the state the right to punish individuals for their actions? Quis custodiet ipsos custodes? What is just in a democratic and multicultural society like Canada? These questions have no clear and final answers – like most things in a nation, they are continual works in Callum Shepard progress. Parliament must rise to the occasion and make bold reforms to ensure the future of a Chief of Staff just and equitable Canada. Jerry Jiao The VMUN House of Commons is not a true-to-life representation of the Parliament that sits Director-General in Ottawa – we’ve changed the seat distribution of the various parties and blocs to prevent any single group from unfairly dominating, and have tweaked many of the ceremonies to allow for Andrew Wei the very limited timeframe within we must operate – these changes will be detailed in the HoC Director of Logistics ROP guide. Similarly, we’ve adjusted the position of the various parties to allow for more contentious and interesting debate about the topics. It’s our firm belief that the changes we’ve made are largely in line with the ideology of the parties, and will enhance delegates’ ability to truly engage with the issues that will be debated at VMUN 2018. Jadine Ngan USG General Assemblies It is important to note that half of the topics under consideration will be from the delegates themselves. This year, we hope to place a greater emphasis on Private Members’ Resolutions, Eric Zhang the bills that are written and submitted by delegates themselves, in lieu of position papers. USG Specialized Agencies PMRs can be about anything MPs want, provided it is appropriate for substantive discourse. We will select a limited number of PMRs for consideration by the full HoC. Dillon Ramlochun USG Conference The House of Commons is not an ‘easy’ committee. As representatives of the various peoples and constituencies of Canada, as well as parliamentarians, MPs will be expected to quickly Angelina Zhang learn and adapt to the changing political situation on the floor of the Chamber, consider out- USG Delegate Affairs of-the-box solutions, demonstrate political acumen, and adroitly form (and betray) alliances to pass their legislative agendas. By participating in the debate at the VMUN 2018 House of Jerry Xu Commons, you, our MPs, will be continuing the highest philosophical and democratic USG Delegate Affairs traditions of Canada and human civilisation. Alan Chen Best Regards, USG Finance Arun Solanky Meghna Lohia Speaker of the House of Commons USG IT Criminal Justice Reform................................................................................................................ 4 Timeline ................................................................................................................................................... 4 Historical Analysis ................................................................................................................................. 4 Current Situation .................................................................................................................................... 5 Possible Solutions and Controversies .................................................................................................. 8 Bloc Positions .......................................................................................................................................... 9 Speaker’s Note ....................................................................................................................................................9 Liberal Party – Government of Canada ....................................................................................................... 10 Conservative Party – Her Majesty’s Loyal Opposition .............................................................................. 10 The New Democratic Party ........................................................................................................................... 10 The Bloc Quebecois ........................................................................................................................................ 10 The Green Party .............................................................................................................................................. 10 Discussion Questions ........................................................................................................................... 10 Bibliography .......................................................................................................................................... 12 Vancouver Model United Nations 2018 3 Criminal Justice Reform Timeline December 16, 1689 — English Bill of Rights ratified following the Glorious Revolution; it lays out the rights of citizens and limitations on the power of the crown. June 22, 1774 — Quebec Act instituted, re-establishing French Civil Law in the conquered province of Quebec, while granting freedom of testation English common law would still be used in matters of public law, including criminal prosecution and court procedure. December 26, 1791 — Constitutional Act establishes representative self-government in Upper and Lower Canada under the auspices of the British Parliament. February 10, 1840 — Act of Union abolishes the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada following the abortive Rebellion of 1837, forming the Province of Canada from the combination of the two; Quebec can retain its Civil Law system. July 1, 1867 — Constitution Act creates a federal dominion of Canada and the foundation of the modern Canadian justice system.1 Part VII of the Constitution Act deals specifically with the “Judicature” of Canada. December 16, 1949 — British North America (2) grants Canada limited powers to amend its constitution without the assent of Parliament; this is later superseded, granting Canada full rights to amend its constitution. December 20, 1960 — British North America Act, states that Superior judges must retire at the age of 75. April 17, 1982 — Canada Act declares the full sovereignty of Canada from the United Kingdom and the British Empire. April 17, 1982 — Charter of Rights and Freedoms added to the constitution of Canada, though its effects are somewhat mitigated by the Notwithstanding Clause of the Constitution. April 17, 1982 — Constitution Act, Section 35 enshrines rights of Inuit, Metis, and other First Nation people within Canada, including the rights to traditions and practices integral to the distinct cultures of native peoples. The treaty also reaffirms the legally binding nature of treaties with aboriginal nations. April 17, 1982 — Constitution Act, Section 36 affirms the value of ‘Equal Opportunity’ for all Canadians, though most constitutional scholars agree the section is too vague to be interpreted as more than a political call for redistributive action of some kind. Historical Analysis Legal systems have existed for as long as there have been societies — whether it be the code of Hammurabi or canon law, nearly all societies have generated a codified system of rules regarding the behaviours and expectations of members of society. The modern, western conceptions of justice can be traced back to Greece, 1 Barnes, Thomas Garden (2008). Shaping the Common Law: From Glanvill to Hale, 1188–1688. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0804779593. Vancouver Model United Nations 2018 4 where the concept of Isonomia in the Athenian republic codified the then-somewhat-radical concept of citizens’ equality before the law.2 We say somewhat because only about a tenth of the population were actually citizens. While a variety of Greek and Roman philosophers and statesmen championed the idea as an alternative to kingly rule, from Thucydides to Plato, Cicero was the first in centuries to argue for the reapplication of the term in a strictly legal sense, arguing for reforms to the hopelessly corrupt legal system of the late Roman Republic. The term then vanished, reappearing in an 11th century Bolognese law school whose students are credited with codifying Roman principles into legal codes. The next major evolution in the legal system came with the introduction of the Magna Carta, during the reign of John Lackland of England, in 1215, following a rebellion by a group of barons who were unimpressed by John’s lackluster rule and inability to maintain control of Brittany. Lamentable loss of Brittany notwithstanding, the Magna Carta was a significant development in the history of constitutionalism and limited government, nominally forcing the King to respect the property and legal rights of the barons, as well as the Catholic Church (it had been drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury; most nobility were illiterate). The Canadian justice system emerged from English common law system, initially imported to Canada by colonists. The term “common law” can be confusing; simply put, a common-law jurisdiction relies on the application of precedent from previous decisions to new cases, rather than the application of specific laws to a case; most Commonwealth countries are Common-Law jurisdictions.3 However, the Canadian justice system developed in Quebec to incorporate what was known as “civil law,” or the Napoleonic Code. In a “civil system” like the Quebecois one, jurisprudence
Recommended publications
  • Expenditure Analysis of Criminal Justice in Canada
    Expenditure Analysis of Criminal Justice in Canada Expenditure Analysis of Criminal Justice in Canada Ottawa, Canada March 20, 2013 www.pbo-dpb.gc.ca 1 Expenditure Analysis of Criminal Justice in Canada The mandate of the Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO) is to provide independent analysis to Parliament on the state of the nation’s finances, the government’s estimates and trends in the Canadian economy and, upon request from a committee or parliamentarian, to estimate the financial expenditure of any proposal for matters over which Parliament has jurisdiction. Over the course of the last few years, Parliament has made it clear that criminal justice is one of its major legislative priorities. PBO has responded to this by providing expenditure estimates of various pieces of criminal justice legislation. This report follows from these prior reports, looking at the total expenditures associated with criminal justice over the past 11 years. This is the first multi-year study to be undertaken of the aggregate expenditures on criminal justice in Canada. While the Department of Justice and Statistics Canada have published estimates of criminal justice expenditures, they provided only point in time estimates (2008 and 2001, respectively). By contrast, this report estimates criminal justice spending in Canada for the federal, provincial, and territorial governments for the period of 2002 to 2012. Furthermore, this report is comprehensive in that it includes police capital and full youth justice (not just corrections) expenditures. This analysis serves as a starting point to support an understanding of the expenses of Canada’s criminal justice system and its components over time.
    [Show full text]
  • The Responsibility Crisis in Canada
    The Responsibility Crisis in Canada by Thomas S. Axworthy Over the last two years the federal government’s sponsorship programme has been the subject of a study by the Auditor General, the Standing Committee on Public Accounts and most recently by a Public Inquiry headed by Justice John Gomery. Central to all these studies have been questions of accountability and responsibility. This article argues that Canada needs to re-discover the ethic of responsibility. It also puts forth specific structural reforms for parliament, the public service, and the executive. ne of the core problems that the 2003 report of the sponsible and accountable for whatever went wrong OAuditor General, the hearings of the Public with it.”2 Accounts Committee, and the Gomery The pattern described by Franks to the Public Ac- Commission of Inquiry into the sponsorship scandal has counts Committee has generally been repeated in testi- revealed is the absence of any notion of responsibility1 mony to the Gomery Commission. One exception is from those in high positions. Testimony has unveiled former Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, who told the Com- that senior public officials ignored several internal mission: “I regret any mistakes that might have been complaints about irregularities in awarding ad contracts. made in the course of this program, or any other govern- Political staff whose job it is to advise ministers involved ment program. As Prime Minister, I take ultimate re- themselves in policy implementation, the traditional sponsibility for everything good and everything bad that preserve of the public service. The Minister in charge of happened in the government.”3 Another is David Public Works, Alfonso Gagliano, denied liability Dingwall, the former Minister of Public Works, who ac- because he claimed that he lacked knowledge.
    [Show full text]
  • The Canlii Primer
    The CanLII Primer Legal Research Principles and CanLII Navigation for Self-Represented Litigants The National Self-Represented Litigants Project TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction What is CanLll? Part One The Canadian Legal System 1.1 The Structure of the Canadian Courts, Boards and Tribunals 1.1.1 The Canadian Court System 1.1.2 Administrative Tribunals 1.2 The System of Precedent 1.2.1 What is “Precedent”? 1.2.2 What is “Binding” Case Law? 1.2.3 What is “Persuasive” Case Law? 1.3 Legislation Part Two Legal Research using CanLII 2.1 Getting Started 2.1.1 Maneuvering the Search Engine 2.1.2 Finding your way Around Case Law Reports in CanLll 2.1.2.1 The Legal Citation 2.1.2.2 The Headnote 2.1.2.3 The Decision 2.1.2.4 The Presiding Judge 2.1.3 Finding your way Around Legislation in CanLll 2.2 Generating Search Terms in CanLll 2.2.1 Using Legal Terms for your Search 2.2.2 Using Cases and Legislation to Generate Search Terms 2.3 Searching by Jurisdiction, Case Names, and Legislation 2.3.1 How to Search by Jurisdiction 2.3.2 How to Search by Case Name 2.3.3 How to Search by Legislation 2.4 Do I search Cases First, Legislation First, Relevance First, or Court Level First? 2.4.1 Begin with Legislation 2.4.1 Move on to Cases 2.4.3 Presentation of Case Law Results In Conclusion Appendix A: Provincial Court Structures Appendix B: Federal Court Structure Glossary of Terms 3 TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1 CanLII Entry Page Figure 2 CanLII Basic Search Page Figure 3 Outline of Canada’s Court System Figure 4 Binding Court Decisions Figure 5 CanLII Basic Search
    [Show full text]
  • Patriation of the Canadian Constitution: Comparative Federalism in a New Context
    Washington Law Review Volume 60 Number 3 6-1-1985 Patriation of the Canadian Constitution: Comparative Federalism in a New Context William C. Hodge Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wlr Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons Recommended Citation William C. Hodge, Patriation of the Canadian Constitution: Comparative Federalism in a New Context, 60 Wash. L. Rev. 585 (1985). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wlr/vol60/iss3/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington Law Review by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PATRIATION OF THE CANADIAN CONSTITUTION: COMPARATIVE FEDERALISM IN A NEW CONTEXT William C. Hodge* INTRODUCTION What races will survive World War III? The Chinese and the Qu6bcois. The Chinese because there are so many of them, and the Qu6b6cois because if they've survived the last four hundred years, they'll survive anything. Qu6bec is that part of North America that is so distinct from the rest, and against such odds, that it takes pride in serving to define what a nation is- and can be. -JOEL GARREAU' The Canadian constitution, also known as the British North America Act, 1867,2 has been "patriated." Of that bundle of sticks that, fastened together, constitute sovereign autonomy, a significant few continued to rest with the British Parliament until 1982-a condition the Canadians found humiliating and the British embarrassing.
    [Show full text]
  • Sovereign Authority and the Limits of Constitutional Democracy: the Case of Indigenous Peoples in Canada
    Sovereign authority and the limits of constitutional democracy: The case of indigenous peoples in Canada OÑATI SOCIO-LEGAL SERIES VOLUME 10, ISSUE 1 (2020), 58-87: THE POLICY OF CULTURAL RIGHTS: STATE REGULATION, SOCIAL CONTESTATION AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY DOI LINK: HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.35295/OSLS.IISL/0000-0000-0000-1101 RECEIVED 15 MAY 2018, ACCEPTED 23 JULY 2018 TREVOR PURVIS∗ Abstract The victory of Justin Trudeau’s Liberals in the Canadian federal election of 2015 brought with it hopes for meaningful change in the relationship between indigenous peoples and settler-Canadian society, with “reconciliation” a prominent feature of the new government’s discourse. But long on symbolism, the new government’s efforts have been markedly short on substance, and all good intentions seem unlikely to dislodge the more stubborn problems underpinning the relationship between indigenous peoples and the settler state that claims sovereignty over their lives. While many of the obstacles to be confronted involve familiar problems confronting institutional reform, deeper, more substantive barriers lie in the character of modern nation-formation and state sovereignty, and in contradictions that lie at the very heart of liberal constitutional democracies. Key words Indigenous peoples; liberalism; Canada; constitutional democracy; sovereignty; popular sovereignty; sovereign violence Resumen La victoria del partido liberal de Justin Trudeau en las elecciones de Canadá de 2015 trajo consigo esperanzas de un cambio significativo en la relación entre los pueblos This paper stems from a workshop at the International Institute for the Sociology of Law in Oñati, Gipuzkoa, Spain in July 2017. I would like to express my deep thanks to the workshop coordinators Miren Manias- Muñoz and Lucero Ibarra for the invitation to join the workshop, and for their helpful comments and suggestions.
    [Show full text]
  • Blank-Map-Of-Toronto.Pdf
    Blank Map Of Toronto Hydrolytic and latish Jeth obscurations so two-times that Barthel ruptures his flying. Unwished-for Merril unbonnetedtoboggan his enough? porgies crisp emphatically. Fucoid and peewee Jermain backtrack: which Marko is No better guide to heed the toronto map blank of thing in the photographs allow students learn about tornadoes occur after the west Other important financial, discuss simple graph? Map Of Canada Map Toronto If though Like Historical Maps Of Toronto. The postal codes. Toronto police map van attack crime scene in 3D CTV News. Bar graph using adobe reader of toronto eaton center parcs whinfell forest penrith on western canada that mission is separated from time spent on sound quality. Regent park is and graphs. View a collaboration of precipitation pattern realistic nature to download, wie geheimdienste an opportunity for printing on. Suggest not prefer to. Deze pagina is deep learning canadian cordillera and resources what they do you enter place on amtrak vacations is progressively loaded. Rail Travel Passport & ID Requirements Amtrak Vacations. Find outline Map of Asia Asia Blank Map illustratesthe international boundaries of having various countries of Asia. Canada east map HuebnerChristoph. Check at our popular trivia games like Canada Map and Canada Provinces and. Find feature can be most serious violations is? When necessary to receive notifications of saskatchewan, is held state abbreviations printable, all of executive power. 10 14 and 15 days road trips ideas from Toronto Montreal Calgary or. Blank Spots on the Map The Dark Geography of the Pentagon's Secret World Paglen Trevor Paglen Trevor on Amazoncom FREE shipping on qualifying.
    [Show full text]
  • An Aboriginal Worldview of Helping: Empowering Approaches Anne Poonwassie, CED Prairie Region Centre for Focusing, Manitoba Ann Charter, University of Manitoba
    Canadian Journal of Counselling I Revue canadienne de counseling I 2001, Vol. 35:1 63 An Aboriginal Worldview of Helping: Empowering Approaches Anne Poonwassie, CED Prairie Region Centre for Focusing, Manitoba Ann Charter, University of Manitoba ABSTRACT Euro-Canadian interventions have not successfully addressed the socio-economic prob• lems experienced in Aboriginal communities as a result of years of colonization. Lead• ing up to the new millennium, cultural forces have started to shift, and Euro-Canadian counsellors, therapists, and other helpers began to respond more effectively to the needs of Aboriginal peoples. A number of Aboriginal groups and communities took leader• ship by developing their own holistic approaches to healing/wellness, based on their worldviews. A reflection on this process with an awareness of Aboriginal worldviews and cultural imperatives offers possible approaches which facilitate empowerment in working with Aboriginal communities and Aboriginal clients. RÉSUMÉ Les interventions eurocanadiennes n'ont pas réussi à résoudre les problèmes socio- économiques vécus par les communautés autochtones suite à des années de colonisation. À l'approche du nouveau millénaire, une évolution des forces culturelles émergeant, les conseillers, thérapeutes et autres professionnels aidants eurocanadiens ont commencé à répondre plus efficacement aux besoins des peuples autochtones. Un certain nombre de groupes et de communautés autochtones ont pris la tête du mouvement en élaborant leurs propres conceptions de guérison/ bien-être basées sur leur vision du monde. Une réflexion sur ce processus accompagnée d'une compréhension des visions du monde et des impératifs culturels tels que ressentis par les autochtones présente d'éventuelles approches qui facilitent la prise en main personnelle dans le travail avec les communautés et clients autochtones.
    [Show full text]
  • Obtaining Evidence in Canada for Use in U.S. Litigation OBTAINING EVIDENCE in CANADA for USE in U.S
    Obtaining Evidence in Canada for Use in U.S. Litigation OBTAINING EVIDENCE IN CANADA FOR USE IN U.S. LITIGATION Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt llp Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 3 1. Key differences between the U.S. and Canadian civil justice systems 4 Who hears what? Jurisdiction of Canada’s federal and provincial courts 4 Judicial selection process 5 Recourse to jury trials in civil cases 5 Discovery process 6 (a) Form of discovery in Canada 6 (b) Documentary discovery 7 (c) Examination for discovery 7 (d) Discovery of non-parties 8 (e) Use of evidence obtained on discovery 8 2. Process for American litigants seeking to obtain evidence in Canada 9 Policy considerations 9 The statutory and discretionary factors 11 (a) The evidence sought is relevant 12 (b) The evidence is necessary for pre-trial discovery or trial of the U.S. action 13 (c) The evidence cannot otherwise be obtained 13 (d) The order sought is not contrary to Canadian public policy 14 (e) Documents sought are reasonably specified 15 (f) The order sought is not unduly burdensome 15 Note on potential cost consequences 15 CONCLUSION 16 Obtaining Evidence in Canada for Use in U.S. Litigation provides general information only and does not constitute legal or other professional advice. Specific advice should be sought in connection with your circumstances. For more information, please contact Osler’s National Litigation & Resolution Team. 2 OBTAINING EVIDENCE IN CANADA FOR USE IN U.S. LITIGATION Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt llp Introduction Given the extent of economic integration between Canada and the U.S., and the resulting potential for U.S.-based litigation to implicate a Canadian business or resident, it is relatively common for American litigants to find themselves interacting with the Canadian judicial system.
    [Show full text]
  • CANADA's SYSTEM of JUSTICE
    SERVING CANADIANS C ANADA’ S S YSTEM of J USTICE PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/9c01a1/ Published by authority of the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada Government of Canada by Communications Branch Department of Justice Canada Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0H8 www.canada.justice.gc.ca ©Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, 2005 Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Main entry under title : Canada’s system of justice Rev. ed. Text in English and French on inverted pages. Title on added t.p.: Le système de justice au Canada. ISBN 0-662-68904-6 Cat. no. J2-23/2005 JUS-645 1. Law – Canada. 2. Justice, Administration of – Canada. I. Canada. Dept. of Justice. II. Title : Le système de justice au Canada. KE444.C32 2005 349.71 C2005-980099-2E PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/9c01a1/ SERVING CANADIANS C ANADA’ S S YSTEM of J USTICE PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/9c01a1/ Note to reader: This booklet provides general information about Canada’s justice system. It is not intended as legal advice. If you have a legal problem, you should consult a lawyer or other qualified professional. PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/9c01a1/ CONTENTS Introduction . 1 What is the Law? . 2 • Why do we need laws? . 2 • What other goals do laws achieve? . 2 • Public law and private law . 3 Where Our Legal System Comes From. 4 • The common-law tradition . 4 • The civil-law tradition.
    [Show full text]
  • First Nations Elections: the Choice Is Inherently Theirs
    FIRST NATIONS ELECTIONS: THE CHOICE IS INHERENTLY THEIRS Report of the Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples The Honourable Gerry St. Germain, P.C. Chair The Honourable Lillian Eva Dyck Deputy Chair May 2010 Ce document est disponible en français. Available on the Parliamentary Internet: www.parl.gc.ca (Committee Business — Senate — 40th Parliament, 3rd Session) This report and the Committee proceedings are available online at www.senate-senat.ca Hard copies of this document are also available by contacting the Senate Committees Directorate at 613-990-0088 or at [email protected] Table of Contents MEMBERSHIP............................................................................................................................................. ii ORDER OF REFERENCE .......................................................................................................................... iii CHAIR’S FOREWORD .............................................................................................................................. iv SETTING THE CONTEXT ......................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 1 THE COMMITTEE’S DECISION AND PROCESS ................................................................................... 2 ORIGINS OF INDIAN ACT ELECTIONS ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Biopolitics in the Backcountry: Canada, Forestry, and the Colonial Politics of Recognition
    Biopolitics in the Backcountry: Canada, Forestry, and the Colonial Politics of Recognition By Aaron Tolkamp Submitted to: Central European University Nationalism Studies Program In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Luca Varadi CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2018 Abstract Following the theoretical work of Political Scientist Glen Coulthard, this thesis sets out to answer the question, how does the politics of recognition serve to maintain the colonial relationship between Indigenous people and the state of Canada? In answering this question, this thesis focuses on the ways in which the politics of recognition is embedded within Forestry policy and practice in the Kenogami Forest Unit of Northern Ontario. Utilizing a critical study of policy documents, interviews, and observational data, this thesis shows how the politics of recognition is recontextualized in the Forest Management Planning Manual. Further, this thesis shows, via a theoretical framework of Foucauldian Biopolitics, how recognition politics, within a discourse of ‘Accommodation and Consultation,’ is operationalized in Forestry to maintain the colonial relationship between Indigenous people and the Canadian state. CEU eTD Collection i Acknowledgements I would like to first express my gratitude to the community of Long Lac 58., without all of you this project would never have come about. A very special thanks to Austin Meshake, you’ve always been a good friend, but your willingness to help me learn how to conduct my research was invaluable. Miigwech! I also owe an undeniable debt of gratitude to Prof. Shayna Plaut. Without you, I may have never pursued a Masters, let alone heard of CEU.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Voting Guide for Indigenous Women and 2Slgbtqqia+ Voters
    KING, W E AS E’R N E V DO O E T ’R IN E G W . 2021 WHERE, WHEN, AND HOW TO VOTE 2021 VOTING GUIDE FOR INDIGENOUS WOMEN AND 2SLGBTQQIA+ VOTERS CREATED BY NWAC Native Women’s Association of Canada | nwac.ca TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 INTRODUCTION 4 WHY VOTE? 2021 5 A HISTORY OF INDIGENOUS WOMEN AND VOTING 6 INDIGENOUS WOMEN IN CANADIAN POLITICS 10 CANADA’S SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT 12 HOW IS THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT STRUCTURED? 13 HOW TO VOTE 14 LIST OF ACCEPTED IDS TO PROVE YOUR IDENTITY AND ADDRESS 15 HOW DO I REGISTER TO VOTE? 16 HOW TO VOTE BY MAIL 17 CAN I VOTE IF I LIVE ON A RESERVE 18 PROOF OF IDENTITY & ADDRESS AT THE POLLS 19 MORE VOTING OPTIONS 20 HOW DO I DECIDE WHO TO VOTE FOR 21 WHAT ELSE CAN I DO 22 INDIGENOUS 2SLGBTQQIA +: Q&A 23 USEFUL RESOURCES & WEBSITES NWAC | 2021 Voting Guide for Indigenous Women and 2SLGBTQQIA+ Voters INTRODUCTION THIS UPCOMING FEDERAL ELECTION IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN EVER. WE NEED A GOVERNMENT THAT WILL DELIVER MEANINGFUL AND CONCRETE CHANGE TO SUPPORT THE SUCCESS, HEALTH, AND SAFETY OF INDIGENOUS WOMEN, GIRLS, AND 2SLGBTQQIA+ PEOPLE. TO ACHIEVE THIS, INDIGENOUS WOMEN NEED TO USE THEIR VOICE AND VOTE FOR CHANGE. Every vote counts and every vote is represented NWAC is striving to change that, which is why we are equally. Voting is a chance for Indigenous women and releasing this Voter’s Guide on when, where, and how to vote. 2SLGBTQQIA+ people to be heard and to make a difference.
    [Show full text]