Religious Freedom Byway Management Plan
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Religious Freedom Byway Management Plan The Beginnings of Religious Freedom in America October 2008 This page intentionally left blank Religious Freedom Byway Management Plan The Beginnings of Religious Freedom in America Prepared for: Charles and St. Mary’s Counties in Maryland and Maryland Offi ce of Tourism Development Maryland State Highway Administration Prepared By: Lardner/Klein Landscape Architects, P.C. John Milner Associates, Inc. National Trust for Historic Preservation, Heritage Tourism Program Daniel Consultants, Inc. with the assistance of Religious Freedom Byway Advisory Committee October 2008 Acknowledgements The Religious Freedom Byway Management Plan was developed with the assistance of an Advisory Committee comprised of representatives from each of the participating Counties, Southern Maryland Heritage Area, Maryland Offi ce of Tourism Development, Maryland State Highway Administration, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Maryland Department of Historic Resources, and Maryland Department of Planning. Thank you to the following Advisory Committee members, local offi cials, and public servants for their time and effort in helping to identify issues and review proposed strategies for the development of the plan. Christine Arnold-Lourie, Professor, College of Southern Maryland Vivian Mills, Conservancy for Charles County, Inc. Marsha Back, Nanjemoy Vision Group Jay Moose, Thomas Stone National Historic Site Reverend John Ball, Rector, Trinity Episcopal Church Reverend William Jessee Neat, Christ Episcopal Church Christine Bergmark , Director of Agricultural Programs, Tri-County Coun- Debra Pence, Museum Division Manager, St. Mary’s County Museum cil for Southern Maryland Division Ronald Brown, Charles County Heritage Commission Bruce Perrygo Mike Brown, Vice President, United Committee for African American Tony Puleo, Senior Planner, Charles County Department of Planning Contributions and Growth Management Rev. Terry W. Bull, Durham Church *Roz Racanello, Executive Director, Southern Maryland Heritage Area Steve Bunker, The Nature Conservancy Consortium *Gary Burnett, Southern Region Manager, Maryland Park Service Diane Reinecke, District 5 Traffic State Highway Administration (former) *Beth Clark, Planner, Charles County Department of Planning and Phil Rollins, Director, St. Mary’s County Department of Recreation, Parks Growth Management & Community Services John Colton, Colton’s Shipping Point Farm Marci Ross, Assistant Director for Product Development, Office of Tour- Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Dick, St. Michael’s Manor B & B ism Development Rev. James W. Diggs, Shiloh Community United Methodist Church Donna Sasscer, Agricultural Coordinator, St. Mary’s County Department Pastor Fr. Edward Dougherty, S.J., St. Ignatius Church/St. Thomas of Economic and Community Development Manor Bill Scarafia, President/CEO, St. Mary’s County Chamber of Commerce *Donna Dudley, Tourism Director, Charles County Reverend Damian Shadwell, St. Peter Claver Catholic Church George Erichsen, St. Mary’s County Director of Public Works & Trans- Christine Smith, Thomas Stone National Historic Site portation Dorothea Smith, African American Heritage Society of Charles County, Pastor Rev. Francis Ford, Mount Hope Baptist Church Inc. James, Gibb, Ph.D., Gibb Archaeological Consulting Sheila Smith, Society for Restoration of Port Tobacco Sheila Geisert, Planner, Charles County Department of Planning and Dr. Martin Sullivan, Executive Director, Historic St. Mary’s City Growth Management Viki Volk, Piney Point John Groeger, P.E., St. Mary’s County DPW &T Dr. Janice Walthour, President, Unified Committee for African American Lisa Gutierrez, Maryland Department of Natural Resources Contributions *Cathy Hardy, Community Planning Program Manager, Charles County Jeremy West, RC & D Coordinator, Southern Maryland RC&D Department of Planning and Growth Management Betty Mae Willett, Historian, Nanjemoy Baptist Church Jim Hudnall, Oxon Hill Bike Club *Teri Wilson, Historic Preservation Planner, St. Mary’s County *Richard Hughes, Maryland Historical Trust – MDP Department of Land Use and Growth Management *Elizabeth Hughes, Deputy Historic Preservation Officer, Maryland Susan Wolfe, Executive Director, St. Mary’s County Historical Society Historical Trust Skip Yates, Captain John’s Restaurant Erik Jansson, Board Member, Potomac River Association Mother Mary Joseph, Mt. Carmel Monastery Consultant Team: *Anne Kyle, Product Development Manager, Maryland Office of Tourism Jim Klein, Principal, Lardner/Klein Landscape Architects *Carolyn Laray, Tourism Manager, St. Mary’s County Sarah Couchman, Lardner/Klein Landscape Architects, P.C. Tim Lessner, Lorenzi, Dodds and Gunnill, Inc. Jacob Clark, Lardner/Klein Landscape Architects, P.C. Jay Lilly, Port Tobacco Historic District Carolyn Brackett, Senior Program Associate, National Trust for Historic Joe Martin, Cobb Neck Citizens Alliance Preservation, Heritage Tourism Program Dave Laclergue, Chief Ranger/Chief of Visitor Services, George Wash- Peter Benton, John Milner Associates ington Birthplace NM and Thomas Stone National Park NHS Larry Green, PE, Daniel Consultants, Inc. *Terry, Maxwell, Scenic Byway Coordinator, Maryland State Highway Administration * denotes Management Team Member Sr. Patricia McDermott, I.H.M., Director, Loyola Retreat House Pat McGarry, Coordinator, Southern Maryland Studies, College of Southern Maryland Kate Meatyard, Maryland Heritage Project, St. Mary’s College Lashelle Miller, Administrator, Town of Leonardtown Page i Religious Freedom Byway Table of Contents Introduction 1.1 The Religious Freedom Byway 1 1.2 Purpose of the Plan 1 1.3 Planning Context and Process 2 1.4 Ongoing Public Involvement 4 The Byway Today 2.1 Defi ning the Byway Corridor 5 2.2 Existing Facilities and Services 11 2.3 Existing Roadway Conditions 12 2.4 Vision and Goals 17 Intrinsic Qualities 3.1 Historical Context and Quality 19 3.2 Cultural Quality 22 3.3 Archeological Quality 23 3.4 Scenic Quality 24 3.5 Recreational Quality 26 3.6 Natural Quality 31 Management Strategies Goal 1: Preserve, maintain and enhance the Byway’s character defi ning qualities 33 Goal 2: Link the various heritage tourism sites to form a coherent travel experience 45 Goal 3: Establish the Byway as a primary touring route in the Southern Maryland Heritage Area 63 Goal 4: Utilize Context Sensitive Solutions to design byway projects 68 Goal 5: Make it easier to fi nd and follow the Byway 76 Implementation 5.1 Overall Considerations 83 5.2 Permanent Management Entity 84 Footnotes Appendix 1: Inventory Maps Appendix 2: Public Involvement Appendix 3: Concept Plans Appendix 4: Implementation Table Appendix 4: Implementation Table•B-3 Funding for the preparation of this Byway Management Plan comes, in part, from a grant from the Federal Highway Administration’s National Scenic Byway Program administered through the Maryland State Highway Administration with matching funds from Charles County, St. Mary’s County and the Maryland Offi ce of Tourism Development. Page 1 Religious Freedom Byway Introduction calls for new and innovative ways to preserve the legacy, while at the same time developing sustainable tourism opportunities based on that heritage. The plan is also designed to serve as the basis for submitting the route for nomination as a National Scenic Byway through the Federal Highway Administration’s America’s Byways Program. The plan meets the fourteen requirements of a corridor management plan as spelled out in the May 18, 1995 Interim Policy published in the Federal Register. The plan is a statement about how the partnerships between local government, state agencies, civic organizations, residents and the owners and St. Clements Island celebrates the birthplace of Maryland operators of historic sites and visitor attractions will work together to achieve the byway’s goals. The implementation of the plan is dependent upon fi nding This chapter of the Byway Management new sources of funding to support the management Plan summarizes the purpose of the activities recommended in the plan. plan and the process that was utilized to develop the plan. What is a Byway Management Plan? The plan is a written document in which the sponsor describes the goals, strategies and responsibilities 1.1 The Religious Freedom Byway for preserving, maintaining and enhancing a byway’s The Religious Freedom Byway presents the story most valuable qualities. It is developed cooperatively of America’s First Right and the quest for religious with all those who have an interest in the future of the tolerance in Colonial America. Among the four byway corridor, and includes both a long-term vision earliest English settlements along the east coast for what the byway may become and a short-term of North America, the original vision for the colony action plan. introduced the concepts of religious tolerance and the separation of church and state to North America. The preparation of the Byway Management Plan is Though overwhelmed at the time by religious the fi rst step in coordinating Smart Growth Initiatives rivalry and confl ict, these concepts later became and creating a partnership with all federal, state and founding principles of the United States Constitution, local agencies and programs to preserve, maintain documented in the First Amendment. and enhance the Byway’s character-defi ning features. 1.2 Purpose of the Plan The purpose of the Byway Management Plan is not regulatory. Instead, the planning effort is designed to help each county in its efforts to promote