Volume 47 Number 3 2013
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ISSN : 0021-3721 JNKVV Volume : 47 Research Journal Number(3) : 2013 (September - December, 2013) Volume 47 Number 3 2013 Contents Review Paper Rice based cropping system and climate change 239-247 R.K. Tiwari, Amit Jha, S.K. Tripathi, I.M. Khan, and S.K. Rao Oncolytic virotherapy in veterinary practice 248-254 Sonal Shrivastava, P.C. Shukla, Debosri Bhowmick and Manisha Nakul Research Paper Genetic analysis of CIMMYT based bread wheat genotypes for yield and its contributing traits 255-259 R.S. Shukla and P.K.Moitra Investigation on ethno medicinal remedies to cure diseases by tribes of eastern Madhya Pradesh with special reference to threat assessment of leguminosae family 260-262 Karuna S. Verma and Lekhram Kurmi Phytochemical screening of different plant parts of munga (Moringa oleifera Lam.) 263-268 Karuna S. Verma and Rajni Nigam Multiple regression analysis a selection criteria for wheat improvement 269-273 Varsha Patil, P.K. Moitra and R.S. Shukla Association analysis studies in indigenous and exotic germplasm lines of rice 274-277 Pankaj Nagle, S.K. Rao, G.K. Koutu and Priya Nair Influence of zinc application on yield attributes, yield, chemical composition and protein content of wheat grown on Typic Haplustert of Kymore plateau, Madhya Pradesh 278-283 K.S. Keram and B.L. Sharma Effect of in-situ moisture conservation for improving niger productivity in Kymore plateau, Madhya Pradesh 284-287 M.R. Deshmukh, Alok Jyotishi and A.R.G. Ranganatha Water productivity of early, medium and hybrid rice varieties under aerobic condition 288-290 R.K. Tiwari, B.S. Dwivedi, I.M. Khan, S.K. Tripathi and Deepak Malviya Wine production from over ripe guava fruits using Saccharomyces cerevisiae 291-297 Yogesh Kalyanrao Patil, L.P.S. Rajput, Yogendra Singh and Keerti Tantwai Investigations on the nutritional characteristics of kodo millet based traditional fermented food by tribals of Madhya Pradesh, India 298-302 Deepali Agrawal, A. Upadhyay and Preeti Sagar Nayak Effect of different micronutrients on the incidence of major sucking insect pests of tomato 303-307 A.S. Thakur, S.K. Barfa, Amit Kumar Sharma and R. Pachori Efficacy of some new molecules against the infestation of bringal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) 308-311 R. Pachori, Sapna Tanve, Amit Kumar Sharma and A.S. Thakur Insect pest complex on Acacia 312-314 H. Dayma and R. Bajpai Genetic resources of okra for the utilization in the management of Okra Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus disease under climatic conditions of Kymore plateau zone, Madhya Pradesh 315-320 Usha Bhale, Priyanka Dubey and S.P. Tiwari Effect of weather parameters on development of ber powdery mildew and its control by fungicides 321-324 P.K. Amrate, Amarjit Singh and Chander Mohan Population dynamics and management of lesion nematode (Pratylenchus thornei) in chickpea 325-329 Jayant Bhatt, Arvind Jaware and S.P. Tiwari Modelling and forecasting of area, production and yield of soybean in India 330-336 P.Mishra, H.L.Sharma, R.B. Singh and Siddarth Nayak SWOT analysis for lac cultivation in Madhya Pradesh 337-340 Arvind Dangi Thakur, S.C. Meena and Ashutosh Shrivastava Performance of National Agricultural Insurance Scheme in Raisen District of Madhya Pradesh- An economic evaluation 341-345 Govind Prasad Namdev, P.K. Awasthi and N.K. Raghuwansi Growing degree days (GDD) measurement system to predict plant stages 346-349 Bharati Dass and A.K. Rai Issued : 30 December 2013 Available on website (www.jnkvv.nic.in) A Publication of Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya Jabalpur 482004 (Madhya Pradesh) India Phone: (+91) (0761) 2681200; Fax: (+91) (0761) 2681200 Website: www.jnkvv.nic.in JNKVV Research Journal Editorial Board Patron Prof. Vijay Sigh Tomar Vice Chancellor, JNKVV, Jabalpur Chairman Dr. S.K. Rao Dean, Faculty of Agriculture, JNKVV, Jabalpur Members Dr. S.S. Tomar Director Research Services, JNKVV, Jabalpur Dr. O.P. Veda Director Instruction, JNKVV, Jabalpur Dr. P.K. Mishra Director Extension Services, JNKVV, Jabalpur Dr. R.V. Singh Dean, College of Agriculture, JNKVV, Jabalpur Dr. G.S. Rajput Dean, College of Agricultural Engineering, JNKVV, Jabalpur Editor Mohan S. Bhale Co-Editor Abhishek Shukla General Information: JNKVV Research Journal is the publication of J.N. Agricultural University (JNKVV), Jabalpur for records of original research in basic and applied fields of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering, Vet- erinary Science and Animal Husbandry. It is published thrice a year (from 2012). The journal is abstracted in CAB International abstracting system, Biological Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts. Membership is open to all indi- viduals and organizations coping with the mission of the University and interested in enhancing productivity, profitability and sustainability of agricultural production systems and quality of rural life through education, re- search and extension activities in the field of agriculture and allied sciences. Submission of manuscript for publication: Manuscripts should be submitted in duplicate to the Editor, JNKVV Research Journal, J.N. Agricultural University, Adhartal, JabaIpur 482 004 (M.P.) India. Membership and subscription: The annual fee for individuals is Rs 250/- for residents in India and US$50 for residents outside India. The annual fee for Libraries and Institutions is Rs 1500/- for residents in India and US$100 for outside. All authors must be subscribers. Payment should be made by Demand Draft in favour of Dean, Faculty of Agriculture, JNKVV payable at Jabalpur 482004 MP to the Editor, JNKVV Research Journal, JNKVV, Jabalpur (M.P.). Exchange of the journal: For exchange of the journal, please contact the Librarian, University Library, JNKVV, Jabalpur 482004 (M.P.), India. ISSN : 0021-3721 Registration No. : 13-37-67 Published by: Dr. SK Rao, Dean, Faculty of Agriculture, JNKVV, Jabalpur 482004 (M.P.), India JNKVV Res J 47(3): 239-247 (2013) Rice based cropping system and climate change R.K. Tiwari, Amit Jha*, S.K. Tripathi, I.M. Khan, and S.K. Rao** Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidayalya College of Agriculture Rewa (MP) *College of Agriculture Jabalpur ** Dean, Faculty of Agriculture Jabalpur Email: [email protected] Abstract intensification/ diversification have to be studied. Thus, ample scope exists for improving the total land productivity through Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important staple food crop generation of appropriate production technologies for diverse in India that holds key to food security. Rice-based production agro-climatic situations. systems provide livelihood for more than 50 million households. In India, rice is grown on more than 44 m ha Keywords : Rice, cropping system and climate under three major ecosystems; rainfed uplands (16% area), irrigated medium lands (45%) and rainfed lowlands (39%), with a productivity of 0.87, 2.24 and 1.55 t ha-1, respectively. The continuing population pressure in the country will The change in climate has been attributed to global warming demand substantial increase in food, feed, fodder, fiber and has many facts, including changes in long term trend in and fuel production over the next few decades to be temperature and rainfall regimes as well as increasing year- able to maintain self-sufficiency and also meet export to- year variability and a greater prevalence of extreme events. requirement. Our population has already crossed one Agricultural systems will be affected by both short and long billion mark and is estimated to stabilize around 1.5 term changes in climate, and will have serious implications billion by the year 2030. The demand for food grains is on rural livelihoods, particularly of the poor being the most estimated at 240 m t by the end of XI plan period. vulnerable. The impact of climate change poses serious Keeping this in view, the government of India launched threats to productivity and sustainability of various rice- based the National Food Security Mission to achieve the cropping systems including rice- wheat cropping system, the production of additional 10, 8 and 2 m t of rice, wheat backbone of food security of India. Despite some projected and pulses, respectively. The task is quite challenging increase in photosynthesis caused by increased and the options available are very limited in view of concentrations of carbon dioxide, increased temperature will plateauing rend of yield in high productive areas, have a far greater detrimental effect, resulting reduced crop decreasing and degrading land, water, labour and other productivity. The rice - based cropping systems will continue inputs. Among the various possible approaches to to be important cropping systems in India in the years to come. achieve this target is to increase the productivity per Therefore, there is a strong need to monitor these systems in unit time and area i.e.e, by raising two or more crops terms of nutrient dynamics and to develop efficient integrated per year through multiple, relay and intercropping both nutrient supply and management system in different grgions in irrigated and rain fed areas; and by utilizing the using locally available resources like compost, farm yard manure, farm wastes, crop residues and green manures. available resources more efficiently. With the availability There is also a need to monitor insect, disease and weed of shorter duration varieties of different crops the scope problems, water table and water harvesting techniques. Crop for growing two or more crops in a year is continuously establishment of succeeding crops after rice and dry seeding increasing. Hence, emphasis needs to be laid on methods of rice need greater attention. There is a need for identification of suitable cropping systems with higher the choice of genotypes and introduction of short duration, and stable yields and / or profit in different agro- photoperiod insensitive varieties, the possibilities for crop ecological regions. Further, in response to 239 commercialization of agriculture also, it is important to irrigation in the eastern and southern states, but the shift from routine food grain production system to never kharif crop is grown under a wide range of soil and crops/ cropping systems depending upon the climatic climatic conditions throughout the country.