The Reign of King Baasha
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Intertextual Connection to the Elijah/Jezebel
Scholars Crossing LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations 2005 Femme Fatale Redux: Intertextual Connection to the Elijah/ Jezebel Narratives in Mark 6:14–29 Gary E. Yates Liberty University, [email protected] David M. Hoffeditz Cedarville University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs Recommended Citation Yates, Gary E. and Hoffeditz, David M., "Femme Fatale Redux: Intertextual Connection to the Elijah/ Jezebel Narratives in Mark 6:14–29" (2005). LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations. 4. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bulletin for Biblical Research 15.2 (2005) 199-221. Femme Fatale Redux: Intertextual Connection to the Elijah/ Jezebel Narratives in Mark 6:14–29 DAVID M. HOFFEDITZ AND GARY E. YATES CEDARVILLE UNIVERSITY LIBERTY UNIVERSITY In this article we trace important intertextual connections between the pe- ricopes of the beheading of John in Mark’s Gospel and the OT narratives sur- rounding the figures of Jezebel and Elijah. This form of intertextuality serves three key polemical purposes in Mark’s narrative: 1. to highlight the culpability and despicability of Herodias in having John put to death by depicting her as another Jezebel—the epitome of female wickedness in the OT; 2. to demonstrate the irony of reversal in that the OT narrative has the word of the prophet putting the wicked queen to death, while in the NT, the word of the wicked queen succeeds in bringing about the death of the prophet; 3. -
"Foremost in Rank, Foremost in Power"
"FOREMOST IN RANK AND FOREMOST IN POWER": CONFLICT OVER THE FIRST-BORN IN ISRAEL HARVEY SICHERMAN & GILAD J. GEVARYAHU When the patriarch Jacob blessed his children on the verge of his death, he de- scribed Reuben as 'My first-born, first of my strength, first of my vitality . foremost in rank and foremost in power' (Gen. 49:4). But he disqualified Reuben for reasons of personality (unstable as water [49:4]) and for his act of consorting with Bilhah, Jacob's concubine (35:22).1 Moreover, Jacob did not as- sign Reuben's privileges to one other son, but rather to three other sons. As the Targum Jonathan (49:3) writes, "The birthright was given to Joseph." Jacob had earlier made clear that Joseph's two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, would be regarded as his own, thus giving to the first-born son of his favorite wife, Rachel, the double portion usually accorded to the eldest son.2 Further- more, in the course of that earlier blessing, Jacob elevated Ephraim, the younger son, above his older brother Manasseh, despite Joseph's protest. Secondly, the Targum notes that "the kingship was given to Judah." In the long discourse popularly known as the Blessing of Jacob, the patriarch assigned Judah the right to rule (49:9-10), exalting his strength and promising that, the scepter shall not depart from Judah until he come to Shiloh, and to him will as- semble all the nations, (49:10).3 Finally, the Targum concludes "the priesthood was given to Levi." Each of these reassignments was linked to physical location: Joseph to Shechem, Judah to Shiloh, and Levi to the place that the Lord thy God will choose from among all the tribes to place His name there. -
Semitica 62, 2020, P
Athaliah and the Theopolitics of Royal Assassination Cat Quine University of Nottingham Abstract. While the kingdom of Israel experienced eight military coups in its shorter his- tory, the kingdom of Judah saw only four assassinations of its monarchs, three of which were Athaliah, her usurper, and his successor.1 This sequence of untimely royal deaths in Judah stands in contrast to the stability of Israel’s royal line under the Jehuite dynasty, whose kings are said to have entreated Yahweh, sought advice from prophets, and defeated Judah at Beth-Shemesh. From a later perspective it seems that whereas Yahweh previously protected the Judahite kings, in the ninth-eighth centuries BCE the Jehuite kings enjoyed Yahweh’s favour more than the Davidides. This paper thus considers the theopolitical im- pact of untimely royal deaths in ninth-eighth century Judah and argues that the instability of the Judahite royal line after her marriage contributed to the negative biblical portrayal of Athaliah and the Omride-Judahite alliance. Résumé. Cependant que le royaume d’Israël a connu huit coups d’État, le royaume de Juda n’a subi que quatre assassinats royaux, parmi lesquels Athalie, son usurpateur et son suc- cesseur. Cette séquence tranche avec la stabilité de la dynastie jéhuite, dont les rois implo- rent Yahvé, cherchent conseil auprès des prophètes, et défont Juda à Beth-Shémesh. De ce point de vue, il semble qu’aux IXᵉ-VIIIᵉ s. av. J.-Ch. les rois jéhuites bénéficient plus que les davidides de la faveur de Yahvé, alors même que ce dernier protégeait jusqu’alors les rois judaïtes. -
1St Kings 34 – and These Are God’S People! ______
1st Kings 34 – And These Are God’s People! __________________________________________________________________________________________ Pastor Rod Holler October 7, 2020 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 Kings 16:1 Then the word of the L ORD came to Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines. 16 Jehu the son of Hanani against Baasha, saying, 2 And the people that were encamped heard say, Zimri Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and hath conspired, and hath also slain the king: made thee prince over my people Israel; and thou wherefore all Israel made Omri, the captain of the hast walked in the way of Jeroboam, and hast made host, king over Israel that day in the camp. 17 And my people Israel to sin, to provoke me to anger with Omri went up from Gibbethon, and all Israel with their sins; 3 Behold, I will take away the posterity of him, and they besieged Tirzah. 18 And it came to Baasha, and the posterity of his house; and will pass, when Zimri saw that the city was taken, that he make thy house like the house of Jeroboam the son went into the palace of the king's house, and burnt of Nebat. 4 Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the king's house over him with fire, and died, 19 For the dogs eat; and him that dieth of his in the fields his sins which he sinned in doing evil in the sight of shall the fowls of the air eat. 5 Now the rest of the the L ORD , in walking in the way of Jeroboam, and in acts of Baasha, and what he did, and his might, are his sin which he did, to make Israel to sin. -
Chastised Rulers in the Ancient Near East
Chastised Rulers in the Ancient Near East Dissertation Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree doctor of philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By J. H. Price, M.A., B.A. Graduate Program in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures The Ohio State University 2015 Dissertation Committee: Samuel A. Meier, Advisor Daniel Frank Carolina López-Ruiz Bill T. Arnold Copyright by J. H. Price 2015 Abstract In the ancient world, kings were a common subject of literary activity, as they played significant social, economic, and religious roles in the ancient Near East. Unsurprisingly, the praiseworthy deeds of kings were often memorialized in ancient literature. However, in some texts kings were remembered for criminal acts that brought punishment from the god(s). From these documents, which date from the second to the first millennium BCE, we learn that royal acts of sacrilege were believed to have altered the fate of the offending king, his people, or his nation. These chastised rulers are the subject of this this dissertation. In the pages that follow, the violations committed by these rulers are collected, explained, and compared, as are the divine punishments that resulted from royal sacrilege. Though attestations are concentrated in the Hebrew Bible and Mesopotamian literature, the very fact that the chastised ruler type also surfaces in Ugaritic, Hittite, and Northwest Semitic texts suggests that the concept was an integral part of ancient near eastern kingship ideologies. Thus, this dissertation will also explain the relationship between kings and gods and the unifying aspect of kingship that gave rise to the chastised ruler concept across the ancient Near East. -
A Lamp in Jerusalem 1 Kings 14:21-16:34 Occasionally You Hear Truth in Strange Places. in an Episode of the Simpson's, Homer
A Lamp in Jerusalem 1 Kings 14:21-16:34 Occasionally you hear truth in strange places. In an episode of The Simpson’s, Homer said of the Bible, “All these people are a mess …. except this one guy” (Ht: Chandler). Yes, indeed. The Bible shows us that we need a Savior. Even the best of men fail. Noah was a righteous man, who walked with God, but after God preserves him through the flood by grace, he gets drunk and passes out in his tent! Abraham lies about his wife,claiming she was his sister putting her in a vulnerable position with Abimelech. Jacob? His name means “cheater.” Moses' temper drove him to kill an Egyptian. Peter cut a guys ear off, and denied Jesus. What about the men who wrote the Bible? They were sinners (and some were murderers!): Moses, David, Solomon, and Paul. This reminds us that God can save and use anyone. This also reminds us to not put our ultimate hope in mere mortals. People will disappoint you. We all have feet of clay. Yes, Homer Simpson got it right, “All these people are a mess … except this one guy” and that guy is Jesus. In the book of Kings, we see this reality lived out. Many of the individuals in Kings are quite literally “a mess.” But a promised King is coming, who will keep God’s law perfectly. What makes Kings from being a depressing book is the promise that God is going to preserve a remnant, and this ultimate Son of David will come and reign forever. -
The Divided Kingdom
An Outline and Study Guide of The Divided Kingdom Israel Judah Revised Edition by F. L. Booth © 2007 F. L. Booth Zion, Illinois 60099 CONTENTS Page PREFACE ..................................................................................................................... i SECTION I Divided Kingdom Outline ............................................................. 1 Divided Kingdom Endnotes ......................................................... 16 SECTION II Kingdom of Judah Alone Outline................................................ 1 Kingdom of Judah Alone Endnotes ............................................ 8 SECTION III Ancient Empires Outline................................................................ 1 Ancient Empires Endnotes ............................................................ 11 SECTION IV Study Questions Lesson 1 Overview........................................................................................... 1 Lesson 2 The Rending of the Kingdom....................................................... 4 Lesson 3 Rehoboam - Jeroboam................................................................... 6 Lesson 4 Abijam - Jeroboam - Asa .............................................................. 9 Lesson 5 Asa - Nadab - Baasha - Elah - Zimri - Tibni - Omri .................. 11 Lesson 6 Ahab and Elijah................................................................................ 14 Lesson 7 Elijah at Mount Horeb - Ahab and the King of Syria.............. 16 Lesson 8 Jehoshaphat - Ahab and Naboth’s Vineyard........................... -
History of the People of Israel. from the Beginning to the Destruction Of
HISTORY OF THE PEOPLE OF ISRAEL.' FROM THE BEGINNING TO THE DESTRUCTION OF JERU- SALEM. BY PROF. C. H. CORNILL. IV. Solomon. — The Division of the Kingdom. — The Early Years of the Divided Kingdoms. TO BE THE SUCCESSOR of David was a great inheritance, but a much greater responsibility. Will Solomon, upon whose youthful shoulders the dying father laid the heavy burden, be equal to it? There is perhaps no other personage of Israelitish history of whose true character and its historical significance it is so difficult to get a clear conception and give a correct picture, as Solomon ; for what we know of him is scant and self-contradic- tory. It is possible to represent him as an oriental despot of the most common stamp and support every trait of the picture thus drawn with Bible references, and to take credit into the bargain for one's objectivity and freedom from prejudice. But such a judgment would be absolutely unhistorical : Solomon cannot have been an ordinary and insignificant man, —on this point history speaks loud and clear. He was the acknowledged favorite of his father. This may have been due solely to the fact that he was a late offspring, con- siderably younger than David's other sons, and born in his father's old age. Now it is deeply rooted in the nature of a man that his desire for children and his fondness for them grows with advan- cing age. A grandson is usually loved more fondly than a son, and Solomon might have been David's grandson as far as years were 1 Translated from the manuscript of Prof. -
Regional Study Guide
REGIONAL STUDY GUIDE INTRODUCTORY MAP STUDIES IN THE LAND OF THE BIBLE Steven P. Lancaster and James M. Monson Version 6.0 ( August, 2014) What CHANGED IN VERSION 6.0? Copyright © 1999-2014 Version 6.0 provides marginal notes Steven P. Lancaster and James M. Monson to aid users of the newly released All rights reserved. This publication may be received (version 3, 2014) Regional Study and forwarded electronically as well as printed, photo- Maps 4, 5, 6, and 7. copied and distributed at copying cost. However, it It also offers other minor corrections cannot be edited, quoted nor incorporated into other and clarifications. printed or electronic publications without the written consent of the copyright holders. Printed in U.S.A Published by Biblical Backgrounds, Inc. BB Rockford, IL U.S.A. www.biblicalbackgrounds.com REGIONAL STUDY GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................ 3 MARKING PROCEDURES FOR REGIONAL STUDY MAPS................................. 4 THE LAND BETWEEN WITHIN THE WORLD OF THE BIBLE (ME MAP) ...................... 5 I. THE LAND BETWEEN IN ITS MIDDLE EASTERN SETTING (ME MAP) ..................... 15 EVENT 1: ABRAHAM’S JOURNEYS—‘GO…TO THE LAND I WILL SHOW YOU!’ . 15 EVENT 2: PHOENICIA’S MARKETS—‘YOUR RICHES, YOUR WARES, YOUR MERCHANDISE’ . 17 EVENT 3: ISRAEL, THE THIRD—‘A HIGHWAY FROM EGYPT TO ASSYRIA’ . 19 EVENT 4: JESUS’ JOURNEY—‘ARCHELAUS WAS RULING JUDEA IN PLACE OF HIS FatHER HEROD’ . 21 II. IMPERIAL HIGHWAYS THROUGH THE LAND BETWEEN (LB MAP) ..................... 22 EVENT 5: EGYPT’S PRIORITIES—‘LET ME KNOW THE WAY TO paSS MEGIDDO’ . 23 EVENT 6: EZEKIEL’S SIGNPOST—‘THE KING OF BABYLON STOOD…at THE FORK OF THE HIGHWAY’ . -
The Rise of the House of Omri
THE RISE OF THE HOUSE OF OMRI PATRICIA BERLYN The schism that rent the United Monarchy of David and Solomon divided the tribes of Israel into two realms: the Southern Kingdom of Judah and the Northern Kingdom of Israel. In Judah, the heirs of the House of David held the throne through 430 years and 19 reigns, until it was brought to an end not by the will of any Judean but by dictate of a foreign conqueror. No dynasty in Israel attained to anything like this stability and endurance. In the 210 years that the kingdom stood it also had 19 reigns, but of 9 different dynasties. Ten kings inherited the throne, and seven seized it in bloody coups, most of those military men in the royal service. Two were elected in a fashion: Jeroboam I and Omri. Jeroboam I, whom the Northern tribes chose as their first ruler, was succeeded by his son Nadab. In his second regnal year, while he was besieging the border fortress of Gibbethon that was then held by Philistines, Nadab was struck down by Baasha ben-Abijah of the tribe of Issachar (I Kg. 15:37). It is likely, though not explicitly noted, that Baasha was a military officer of high rank. He took the throne for himself, secured it by slaying every scion of the House of Jeroboam, held it for a quarter of a century, and bequeathed it to his son Elah. With fearful symmetry, Elah ben-Baasha was in his second regnal year and Israel was besieging the Philistines at Gibbethon when the King was struck down by one of his own officers. -
A Geography of Religion Study of the Ancient Near Eastern Storm-God Baal-Hadad, Jewish Elijah, Christian St
University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 1-1-2016 Continuity and Contradistinction: A Geography of Religion Study of the Ancient Near Eastern Storm-God Baal-Hadad, Jewish Elijah, Christian St. George, and Muslim Al-Khiḍr in the Eastern Mediterranean Erica Ferg Muhaisen University of Denver Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd Part of the History of Religion Commons, Islamic World and Near East History Commons, and the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Muhaisen, Erica Ferg, "Continuity and Contradistinction: A Geography of Religion Study of the Ancient Near Eastern Storm-God Baal-Hadad, Jewish Elijah, Christian St. George, and Muslim Al-Khiḍr in the Eastern Mediterranean" (2016). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1167. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1167 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. CONTINUITY AND CONTRADISTINCTION: A GEOGRAPHY OF RELIGION STUDY OF THE ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN STORM-GOD BAAL-HADAD, JEWISH ELIJAH, CHRISTIAN ST. GEORGE, AND MUSLIM AL-KHIḌR IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN __________ A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of Arts and Humanities University of Denver __________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy __________ by Erica M. Muhaisen June 2016 Advisor: Andrea L. Stanton ©Copyright by Erica M. Muhaisen 2016 All Rights Reserved Author: Erica M. Muhaisen Title: CONTINUITY AND CONTRADISTINCTION: A GEOGRAPHY OF RELIGION STUDY OF THE ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN STORM-GOD BAAL-HADAD, JEWISH ELIJAH, CHRISTIAN ST. -
The Alienation of Jezebel: Reading the Deuteronomic Historian's Portrait of Jezebel in the Contemporary Global Context Conrad Kandelmwin Bayor
Santa Clara University Scholar Commons Jesuit School of Theology Dissertations Student Scholarship 4-2017 The Alienation of Jezebel: Reading the Deuteronomic Historian's Portrait of Jezebel in the Contemporary Global Context Conrad Kandelmwin Bayor Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.scu.edu/jst_dissertations Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Bayor, Conrad Kandelmwin, "The Alienation of Jezebel: Reading the Deuteronomic Historian's Portrait of Jezebel in the Contemporary Global Context" (2017). Jesuit School of Theology Dissertations. 1. http://scholarcommons.scu.edu/jst_dissertations/1 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Jesuit School of Theology Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ALIENATION OF JEZEBEL: READING THE DEUTERONOMIC HISTORIAN’S POTRAIT OF JEZEBEL IN THE CONTEMPORARY GLOBALCONTEXT A Dissertation by BAYOR BENI KANDELMWIN CONRAD SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE JESUIT SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY OF SANTA CLARA UNIVERSITY In partial fulfillment of the requirements for Doctor of Sacred Theology Berkeley, California April 2017 Committee Signatures: Date Prof. Gina Hens -Piazza, ector Prof Prof. Roberto Mata, Reader i ABSTRACT Even the casual reader of the books of Kings will notice that the Deuteronomic Historian assigns a disproportionately large amount narrated time (Erzählzeit) to the reign of the house of Ahab (1 Kgs 16:29-2 Kgs 10). This is surprising because, in the judgment of the Deuteronomic Historian, “no one sold himself to do evil in the eyes of YHWH as did Ahab, incited by Jezebel, his wife.” (1Kgs 21:25).