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Sex, Biology, and Political Economy in the Nineteenth Century Ann Mari
D R A F T THE X-CLUB: SEX, BIOLOGY, AND POLITICAL ECONOMY IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY Ann Mari May, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Economics University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln, NE 68588-0489 402 472-3369 [email protected] *Draft prepared for presentation at the Association for Heterodox Economics, London, England, July 2005. Please do not copy with consent of author. THE X-CLUB: SEX, BIOLOGY, AND POLITICAL ECONOMY IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY ABSTRACT The last third of the nineteenth century has often been referred to as the era of popular science. In this period, men of science in England and in the United States lectured publicly on social issues with the authority of science. One of the most contested social issues was the “Woman Question.” The “Woman Question,” which began the century as a reference to women’s suitability for political suffrage and its attendant need for prudence or virtue, came increasingly to be associated with women’s suitability for the higher learning. As more women entered the higher learning in the last third of the nineteenth century and as they began to challenge their role in the higher learning moving from as consumers qua students to consumers qua faculty, arguments about women’s biological inferiority reemerged and with a new authority – science. This paper examines the role of science in the shaping perceived biological differences which, along with metaphors increasingly popular in political economy, were used to limit women’s participation in the higher learning. The articulation and dissemination of these arguments by “men of science” significantly influenced the character of women’s participation while preserving men’s privileged position in the higher learning. -
Social Darwinism Science and Myth in Anglo-American Social Thought
Social Darwinism Science and Myth in Anglo-American Social Thought 'With a new preface ROBERT C. BANNISTER Temple University Press Philadelphia 1979 Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction: The Idea of Social Darwinism 3 1 The Scientific Background 14 2 Hushing Up Death 34 3 Philanthropic Energy and Philosophic Calm 57 4 Amending the Faith 79 5 William Graham Sumner 97 6 The Survival of the Fittest Is Our Doctrine 114 7 Neo-Darwinism and the Crisis of the 1890s 137 8 A Pigeon Fanciers' Polity 164 9 The Scaffolding of Progress 180 10 The Nietzsche Vogue 201 11 Beyond the Battle: The Literary Naturalists 212 12 Imperialism and the Warriar Critique 226 Epilogue: From Histrionics to History 245 Notes 252 Index 285 Preface 1. Social Darwinism: Science and Myth asks readers to do two things more difficult than they may initially appear: first, to recon sider debates over social and public policy issues from the 1870s through the 1910s with an openness and sensitivity they would wish for their own statements; and second, to reconceptualize the issue of social Darwinism 1 so as to ask, not what individuals or groups were social Darwinists, but how the label itself functioned in debates in the six decades following the publication of the Origin of Species. A reconsideration alone yields two conclusions, both important al though neither ground-breaking. One is that Gilded Age defenders of free market mechanisms, individualism, and laissez faire (so-called "conservatives" but in reality liberals by mid-nineteenth-century stan dards) rarely laced their prose with appeals to Darwinism and virtually never in the way described in conventional accounts. -
DOCTOR of PHILOSOPHY the Old World in the New Theories of Pre-Columbian Contact in Science and Society, 1860–1920 Ward, Willia
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY The Old World in the New Theories of Pre-Columbian Contact in Science and Society, 1860–1920 Ward, William Award date: 2020 Awarding institution: Queen's University Belfast Link to publication Terms of use All those accessing thesis content in Queen’s University Belfast Research Portal are subject to the following terms and conditions of use • Copyright is subject to the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988, or as modified by any successor legislation • Copyright and moral rights for thesis content are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners • A copy of a thesis may be downloaded for personal non-commercial research/study without the need for permission or charge • Distribution or reproduction of thesis content in any format is not permitted without the permission of the copyright holder • When citing this work, full bibliographic details should be supplied, including the author, title, awarding institution and date of thesis Take down policy A thesis can be removed from the Research Portal if there has been a breach of copyright, or a similarly robust reason. If you believe this document breaches copyright, or there is sufficient cause to take down, please contact us, citing details. Email: [email protected] Supplementary materials Where possible, we endeavour to provide supplementary materials to theses. This may include video, audio and other types of files. We endeavour to capture all content and upload as part of the Pure record for each thesis. Note, it may not be possible in all instances to convert analogue formats to usable digital formats for some supplementary materials. -
Concepts in Scientific Writing
Concepts In Scientific Writing Prof. Dr J. Clifford Jones Download free books at J. Clifford Jones Concepts In Scientific Writing 2 Download free eBooks at bookboon.com Concepts In Scientific Writing 1st edition © 2015 J. Clifford Jones & bookboon.com ISBN 978-87-403-1091-7 3 Download free eBooks at bookboon.com Concepts In Scientific Writing Contents Contents Preface 6 1 Examination of selected scripts from previous generations of scientists 7 2 Logic in scientific writing 23 3 Haute vulgarisation in Science 30 4 Origins of selected scientific words 45 5 Newspapers and popular magazines 54 6 Use of figures of speech 65 Endnotes 78 Engineering Officer t"FSPTZTUFNT&OHJOFFS0óDFS t$PNNVOJDBUJPOT&MFDUSPOJDT&OHJOFFS0óDFS 0845 605 5555 raf.mod.uk/careers 4 Click on the ad to read more Download free eBooks at bookboon.com Dedicated to: Benjamin Rory David Borsaru Godson of the author. Download free eBooks at bookboon.com Concepts In Scientific Writing Preface. Preface A conventional guide to scientific writing will be concerned inter alia with such things as terminology, units and figures and diagrams. These are all necessary to good scientific writing. This book however is not so focused. It draws on history of science and on philosophy to give the reader sufficient background on these to provide him or her with ideas and insights which will be an aid to good writing. At the beginning of the book selected writings by Nobel Laureates are held up as examples, and this is followed by a discussion of logic, in the formal sense of that word in philosophy, as it relates to scientific writing. -
Pragmatism's Evolution
Pragmatism’s Evolution Trevor Pearce 2020 References 27th Annual Report of the Board of Missions for Freedmen of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America: Presented to the General Assembly, May, 1892. Pittsburgh: James McMillin, 1892. Abbot, Francis Ellingwood. “The Development Theory.” Index 3 (1872): 113–115. “Fifty Affirmations.” Index 1 (1870): 1. “Philosophical Biology.” North American Review 107 (1868): 377–422. “Positivism in Theology.” Christian Examiner 80 (1866): 234–267. Abramson, Charles I. “A Study in Inspiration: Charles Henry Turner (1867–1923) and the Investigation of Insect Behavior.” Annual Review of Entomology 54 (2009): 343–359. “Accessions to the University Library.” Harvard University Bulletin 5 (1888): 80– 106. “Accessions to the University Library.” Harvard University Bulletin 6 (1890): 7–46. “Accessions to the University Library.” Harvard University Bulletin 6 (1892): 349– 387. Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson. “The Colonial Ori- gins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation.” American Economic Review 91 (2001): 1369–1401. 1 Adams, Charles Francis. Richard Henry Dana: A Biography. 2 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1890. Adams, Elizabeth Kemper. The Aesthetic Experience: Its Meaning in a Functional Psy- chology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1907. Adams, Henry Carter. “An Interpretation of the Social Movements of Our Time.” International Journal of Ethics 2 (1891): 32–50. “Introduction.” In Philanthropy and Social Progress: Seven Essays, v–xi. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1893. “The ‘Labor Problem.’” Scientific American Supplement 22 (1886): 8861– 8863. Adams, Herbert Baxter. “The Germanic Origin of New England Towns.” In Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, edited by Herbert Baxter Adams, vol. -
Herbert Spencer, the Brooklyn Ethical Association, and the Integration of Moral Philosophy and Evolution in the Victorian Trans-Atlantic Community Christopher R
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2006 Optimistic Liberals: Herbert Spencer, the Brooklyn Ethical Association, and the Integration of Moral Philosophy and Evolution in the Victorian Trans-Atlantic Community Christopher R. Versen Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES OPTIMISTIC LIBERALS: HERBERT SPENCER, THE BROOKLYN ETHICAL ASSOCIATION, AND THE INTEGRATION OF MORAL PHILOSOPHY AND EVOLUTION IN THE VICTORIAN TRANS-ATLANTIC COMMUNITY By CHRISTOPHER R. VERSEN A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2006 Copyright © 2006 Christopher R. Versen All Rights Reserved The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of Christopher R. Versen defended on March 15, 2006. ______________________________ Neil Jumonville Professor Directing Dissertation ______________________________ Joseph McElrath Outside Committee Member ______________________________ Michael Ruse Committee Member ______________________________ Albrecht Koschnik Committee Member ______________________________ Frederick Davis Committee Member The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii To my father, Greg Versen, whose example has always lighted my way. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I have willingly (and on occasion desperately) grasped a number of helping hands along the way to finishing this dissertation. Though all those people and institutions that provided help should not be blamed for the errors herein, they do deserve credit for encouraging it to a successful conclusion. First among them are my family and friends. Susan and Alexander have been my constant support and inspiration. -
Henry Charles Lea Papers Ms
Henry Charles Lea papers Ms. Coll. 111 Finding aid prepared by Margaret Kruesi. Last updated on July 13, 2020. University of Pennsylvania, Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts 1995 Henry Charles Lea papers Table of Contents Summary Information....................................................................................................................................3 Biography/History..........................................................................................................................................4 Scope and Contents..................................................................................................................................... 11 Administrative Information......................................................................................................................... 14 Controlled Access Headings........................................................................................................................15 Subject Lists of Lea's Correspondents........................................................................................................ 15 Bibliography.................................................................................................................................................21 Collection Inventory.................................................................................................................................... 22 Correspondence......................................................................................................................................22 -
Andrew Dickson Whi!E P Agerf Cr-V~~ at Cornell University
Andrew Dickson Whi!e P_agerf cr-v~~ at Cornell University Microfilm Publication Andrew Dickson White Papers at Cornell University 1846 - 1919 Herbert Finch Editor Patricia H. Gaffney Assistant Editor Collection of Regional History and University Archives John M. Olin Library Ithaca, New York 1970 This microfilm publication meets the standards established by the NATIONAL HISTORICAL PUBLICATIONS COMMISSION General Services Administration, and was produced with its assistance to help achieve equal opportunity for scholarship. CONTENTS Acknowledgment . 4 Property Rights . 5 General Introduction 5 White Chronology 5 Biographical Sketch 6 Description of the Collection . 11 Editorial Procedures . 12 Other Manuscript Collections 14 Reel Notes 15 Index to Correspondence Reels 77 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This collection was preserved in the Cornell UniverSity Libraries after White's death. There it received the special attention of Professor George Lincoln Burr who was White's pupil, associate and friend. With the estab· lishment of the Collection of Regional History and University Archives, it joined the other manuscript collections relating to the history of the university and was organized and described for the use of scholars by the staff of the collection. The results of this work may be seen in the Report of Jhe C11ra/or and Arrhivisl, 1950·1954, 1954-1958, and in the various unpublished listings maintained in the accession records of the papers. Encouragement to undertake the present task of preparing it for microfilm publication came from Mrs. Edith M. Fox, former Curator and Archivist and from Dr. Oliver W. Holmes and his associates at the National Historical Publi· cations Commission. Their assistance and interest over several years have seen the project through many problems and delays and are deeply appreciated. -
The Bradford H. Gray Collection
BERNARD QUARITCH LTD 36 BEDFORD ROW, LONDON, WC1R 4JH Tel.: +44 (0)20 7297 4888 Fax: +44 (0)20 7297 4866 e-mail: [email protected] Web: www.quaritch.com Bankers: Barclays Bank PLC 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP Sort code: 20-65-90 Account number: 10511722 Swift code: BUKBGB22 Sterling account: IBAN: GB71 BUKB 2065 9010 5117 22 Euro account: IBAN: GB03 BUKB 2065 9045 4470 11 U.S. Dollar account: IBAN: GB19 BUKB 2065 9063 9924 44 VAT number: GB 840 1358 54 Cover adapted from no. 142 © Bernard Quaritch Ltd 2019 Bernard Quaritch Ltd. THE BRADFORD H. GRAY COLLECTION ON THE HISTORY OF SOCIAL THOUGHT Including Economics, Psychology and Science Part II SIGNED LIMITED EDITION 1. ADDAMS, Jane. Twenty years at Hull-House, with autobiographical notes, limited and autograph edition. New York, Macmillan & Co., 1910. Large 8vo, pp. xviii, 462; with photographic frontispiece, slightly spotted to verso of plate, eleven further plates with illustrations by Norah Hamilton, numerous illustrations within the text; a crisp, clean copy, uncut in the original quarter vellum and boards, slightly rubbed and chipped in places, gilt titling to the upper cover and the spine. $750 First edition, limited to 210 copies; this copy is numbered 28 in ink and signed by Jane Addams. One of the most important figures behind the social reforms of the Progressive Era, Addams was already famous when Twenty Years at Hull-House was published (hence the signed limited edition). Addams is colloquially known as ‘the mother of social work’; a public philosopher; pioneer and activist in the settlement movement; sociologist; public administrator; protester; author; and leader in women's suffrage and world peace.