This file contains election results for the 1999, 2004, and 2009 Panamanian National Assembly. Panama has a complex electoral system with both single-member and multimember electoral districts.

In single-member districts, the candidate with the most votes wins election. Panama allows fusion. As a result, candidates may appear and receive votes on more than one party line. This file records the candidate name and votes for each party that nominated them. The votes for the candidate must be totaled to determine the winner. The winner’s name and party affiliation is also recorded in the appropriate columns.

In multimember districts, voters must cast a ballot first for a party. Voters may also cast votes for specific candidates. There are as many numbered posts (curules) as members to be elected and parties may run candidates for each post. Again, fusion is permitted and the different parties may nominate some or all of the same candidates as another party. Voters may cast one candidate vote for each numbered post. Seats are allocated first to parties with full Hare quotas and then to parties with one-half of a Hare quota that have not yet received a seat. If any seats remain, they go to the candidates that received the most votes—totaled across parties if nominated by more than one— without further regard to the party votes. In addition to the party votes, the file reports the votes for each candidate in separate columns. The names and party affiliations of the winners are also recorded in the appropriate columns.

Year, Geography, and Turnout YEAR Election Year REGION Provinces CIRCUIT Constituency Number SEATS Number of Mandates in the Constituency BALLOTS Ballots Cast VALID Valid Votes BLANK Blanks Ballots INVALID Invalid Ballots

Votes by party PRD_PV Partido Revolucionario Democrático (PRD, Democratic Revolutionary Party) PDC_PV Partido Demócrata Cristiano (PDC, Christian Democratic Party) POP_PV Partido Popular (PP, People’s Party), formerly the PDC MOL_PV Movimiento Liberal Republicano Nacionalista (MOLIRENA, Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement) ARN_PV Partido Arnulfista (ARN, Arnulfista Party) MPE_PV Movimiento Papa Egoró (MPE, Mother Earth Movement) RC_PV Partido Renovaciòn Civilista (PRC, Civic Renewal Party) SOL_PV Partido Solidaridad (Solidarity Party) MOR_PV Movimiento de Renovación Nacional (MORENA, National Renewal Movement) PNP_PV Partido Nacionalista Popular (PNP, People’s Nationalist Party) LIB_PV Partido Liberal (Liberal Party) NAL_PV Partido Liberal Nacional (PLN, National Liberal Party) CD_PV Cambio Democrático (CD, Democratic Change) PAN_PV Partido Panameñista (PAN, Panameñista Party), formerly ARN UP_PV Unión Patriótica (UP, Patriotic Union), merger of SOL and PLN VMP_PV Vanguardia Moral de la Patria (VMP, Moral Vanguard of the Fatherland) CEL_PV Libre Postulación: Celeste (Independent: Celestial) VER_PV Libre Postulación: Verde (Independent: Green) CHOC_PV Libre Postulación: Chocolate (Independent: Chocolate)

Winning Candidate Name WIN_C1 First WIN_C2 Second WIN_C3 Third WIN_C4 Fourth WIN_C5 Fifth WIN_C6 Sixth WIN_C7 Seventh WIN_C8 Eighth

Winning Party or Coalition WIN_P1 First WIN_P2 Second WIN_P3 Third WIN_P4 Fourth WIN_P5 Fifth WIN_P6 Sixth WIN_P7 Seventh WIN_P8 Eighth

Partido Revolucionario Democrático Candidate Names PRD_C1 First PRD_C2 Second PRD_C3 Third PRD_C4 Fourth PRD_C5 Fifth PRD_C6 Sixth PRD_C7 Seventh PRD_C8 Eighth

Partido Revolucionario Democrático Candidate Votes PRD_V1 First PRD_V2 Second PRD_V3 Third PRD_C4 Fourth PRD_C5 Fifth PRD_C6 Sixth PRD_V7 Seventh PRD_V8 Eighth

Partido Demócrata Cristiano Candidate Names PDC_C1 First PDC_C1 Second PDC_C3 Third PDC_C4 Fourth PDC_C5 Fifth PDC_C6 Sixth

Partido Demócrata Cristiano Candidate Votes PDC_V1 First PDC_V1 Second PDC_V3 Third PDC_V4 Fourth PDC_V5 Fifth PDC_V6 Sixth

Movimiento Liberal Republicano Nacionalista (MOLIRENA) Candidate Names MOL_C1 First MOL_C 2 Second MOL_C 3 Third MOL_C4 Fourth MOL_C5 Fifth MOL_C 6 Sixth MOL_C7 Seventh MOL_C8 Eighth

Movimiento Liberal Republicano Nacionalista (MOLIRENA) Candidate Votes MOL_V1 First MOL_V2 Second MOL_V3 Third MOL_V4 Fourth MOL_V5 Fifth MOL_V6 Sixth MOL_V7 Seventh MOL_V8 Eighth

Partido Popular Candidate Names POP_C1 First POP_C2 Second POP_C3 Third POP_C4 Fourth POP_C5 Fifth POP_C6 Sixth POP_C7 Seventh POP_C8 Eighth

Partido Popular Candidate Votes POP_V1 First POP_V2 Second POP_V3 Third POP_V4 Fourth POP_V5 Fifth POP_V6 Sixth POP_V7 Seventh POP_V8 Eighth

Partido Arnulfista Candidate Names ARN_C1 First ARN_C2 Second ARN_C3 Third ARN_C4 Fourth ARN_C5 Fifth ARN_C6 Sixth ARN_C7 Seventh ARN_C8 Eighth

Partido Arnulfista Candidate Votes ARN_V1 First ARN_V2 Second ARN_V3 Third ARN_V4 Fourth ARN_V5 Fifth ARN_V6 Sixth ARN_V7 Seventh ARN_V8 Eighth

Movimiento Papa Egoró Candidate Names MPE_C1 First MPE_C2 Second MPE_C3 Third MPE_C4 Fourth MPE_C5 Fifth MPE_C6 Sixth

Movimiento Papa Egoró Candidate Votes MPE_V1 First MPE_V2 Second MPE_V3 Third MPE_V4 Fourth MPE_V5 Fifth MPE_V6 Sixth

Partido Renovaciòn Civilista Candidate Names RC_C1 First RC_C2 Second RC_C3 Third RC_C4 Fourth RC_C5 Fifth RC_C6 Sixth

Partido Renovaciòn Civilista Candidate Votes RC_V1 First RC_V2 Second RC_V3 Third RC_V4 Fourth RC_V5 Fifth RC_V6 Sixth

Partido Solidaridad Candidate Names SOL_C1 First SOL_C2 Second SOL_C3 Third SOL_C4 Fourth SOL_C5 Fifth SOL_C6 Sixth SOL_C7 Seventh SOL_C8 Eighth

Partido Solidaridad Candidate Votes SOL_V1 First SOL_V2 Second SOL_V3 Third SOL_V4 Fourth SOL_V5 Fifth SOL_V6 Sixth SOL_V7 Seventh SOL_V8 Eighth

Movimiento de Renovación Nacional Candidate Names MOR_C1 First MOR_C2 Second MOR_C3 Third MOR_C4 Fourth MOR_C5 Fifth MOR_C6 Sixth

Movimiento de Renovación Nacional Candidate Votes MOR_V1 First MOR_V2 Second MOR_V3 Third MOR_V4 Fourth MOR_V5 Fifth MOR_V6 Sixth Partido Nacionalista Popular Candidate Names PNP_C1 First PNP_C2 Second PNP_C3 Third PNP_C4 Fourth PNP_C5 Fifth PNP_C6 Sixth

Partido Nacionalista Popular Candidate Votes PNP_V1 First PNP_V2 Second PNP_V3 Third PNP_V4 Fourth PNP_V5 Fifth PNP_V6 Sixth

Partido Liberal Candidate Names PLIB_C1 First PLIB_C2 Second PLIB_C3 Third PLIB_C4 Fourth PLIB_C5 Fifth PLIB_C6 Sixth

Partido Liberal Candidate Votes PLIB_V1 First PLIB_V2 Second PLIB_V3 Third PLIB_V4 Fourth PLIB_V5 Fifth PLIB_V6 Sixth

Partido Liberal Nacional Candidate Names NAL_C1 First NAL_C2 Second NAL_C3 Third NAL_C4 Fourth NAL_C5 Fifth NAL_C6 Sixth NAL_C7 Seventh NAL_C8 Eighth

Partido Liberal Nacional Candidate Votes NAL_V1 First NAL_V2 Second NAL_V3 Third NAL_V4 Fourth NAL_V5 Fifth NAL_V6 Sixth NAL_V7 Seventh NAL_V8 Eighth

Cambio Democrático Candidate Names CD_C1 First CD_C2 Second CD_C3 Third CD_C4 Fourth CD_C5 Fifth CD_C6 Sixth CD_C7 Seventh CD_C8 Eighth

Cambio Democrático Candidate Votes CD_V1 First CD_V2 Second CD_V3 Third CD_V4 Fourth CD_V5 Fifth CD_V6 Sixth CD_V7 Seventh CD_V8 Eighth

Partido Panameñista Candidate Names PAN_C1 First PAN_C2 Second PAN_C3 Third PAN_C4 Fourth PAN_C5 Fifth PAN_C6 Sixth PAN_C7 Seventh

Partido Panameñista Candidate Votes PAN_V1 First PAN_V2 Second PAN_V3 Third PAN_V4 Fourth PAN_V5 Fifth PAN_V6 Sixth PAN_V7 Seventh

Unión Patriótica Candidate Names UP_C1 First UP_C2 Second UP_C3 Third UP_C4 Fourth UP_C5 Fifth UP_C6 Sixth UP_C7 Seventh

Unión Patriótica Candidate Votes UP_V1 First UP_V2 Second UP_V3 Third UP_V4 Fourth UP_V5 Fifth UP_V6 Sixth UP_V7 Seventh

Vanguardia Moral de la Patria Candidate Names VMP_C1 First VMP_C2 Second VMP_C3 Third VMP_C4 Fourth VMP_C5 Fifth VMP_C6 Sixth VMP_C7 Seventh

Vanguardia Moral de la Patria Candidate Votes VMP_V1 First VMP_V2 Second VMP_V3 Third VMP_V4 Fourth VMP_V5 Fifth VMP_V6 Sixth VMP_V7 Seventh

Libre Postulación: Celeste Candidate Names CEL_C1 First CEL_C2 Second CEL_C3 Third CEL_C4 Fourth CEL_C5 Fifth CEL_C6 Sixth CEL_C7 Seventh

Libre Postulación: Celeste Candidate Votes CEL_V1 First CEL_V2 Second CEL_V3 Third CEL_V4 Fourth CEL_V5 Fifth CEL_V6 Sixth CEL_V7 Seventh

Libre Postulación: Verde Candidate Name VER_C1 Name

Libre Postulación: Verde Candidate Votes VER_V1 Votes

Source: http://www.tribunal-electoral.gob.pa/, Tribunal Electoral, Gobierno Nacional, República de Panamá.