<<

PERCUSSION INSTRUMENTS

Dholak is a very popular folk of northern , Pakistan and Bangladesh as well. It is barrel shaped, at times a cylindrical drum, with skins on both sides.

Dumroo Dumroo is probably the oldest and traditional form of in India. Dumroo is the only remaining form of hour-glass which are seen in ancient Indian statues.

Ghatam replicates or conveys the meaning of the pot in . It is an ancient percussion instrument and ancient like other musical instruments , , etc.

Ghungroos are very famous in India. Ghungroos are usually the small brass . It is a musical accessory used by performers of all classical dances.

Kanjeera The Kanjeera is a very old and traditional instrument which is very popular in South Indian classical performances. Kanjeera is secondary percussion which is played as an accompaniment with the mridangam.

Kartal Kartal literally means rhythm of the hand which is made of wooden blocks with holes for the fingers and circular copper plates, pairs of Kartals are played with both hands.

Khol IKhol is usually used traditionally for accompanying and . Its high skin is relatively small with a diameter of about 9 - 10 cm, which gives it a particularly high, piercing sound.

Manjeera Manjeera is basically a set of small cymbals and is a ubiquitous component of dance, music and bhajans. It is a very ancient instrument seen on ancient temple walls. Manjeera is the most inexpensive and easy to play Instrument,

Mridangam The Indian Musical Instrument Mridangam is one of the most popular classical instruments of . Mridangam accompanies vocal, instrumental and dance performances.

Pakhawaj The Pakhawaj in India is also called Mardal, Pakhawaj, Pakuaj, Pakhvaj, Pakavaj or , as it is a barrel-shaped, two-headed drum.

Tabla is the most popular pair of drums in the Indian Sub- continent. Tabla is a pair of drums which consists of a small right hand drum called Dayan and a larger metal one called bayan.

WIND INSTRUMENTS

Bansuri is basically a , invariably linked to the lives and playfulnesses of Krishna. However, it was during the movement that Bansuri raised to prominence.

Harmonium Harmonium usually belongs to the family of free- . The instrument is a small, tabletop size organ which has bellows at the back that is pumped by one hand while the other hand plays the keyboard.

Shehnai the is believed to have been introduced in India by the Muslims. Shehnai is the predominant double-reed wind instrument used in North Indian music.

STRING INSTRUMENTS

Sarangi has a hollow body and made of teak wood adorned with ivory inlays. It consisits of forty strings of which thirty seven are sympathetic.

Sarod is a popular Indian classical musical instrument which is similar to the Western lute in structure. Among the followers and connoisseurs of Hindustani classical music Sarod is one of the most important musical instruments.

Sitar is one of the most popular Indian classical instruments and it comes under the category of a chordophone in the lute family. Sitar has neck crafted from toon or teakwood and a resonator carved from a large seasoned gourd.

Tanpura in India is a drone instrument that accompanies singing and is the most fundamental of all instruments of .

Veena Veena the traditional instrument of India is also known as which is a musical instrument of South India. Veena is a classical instrument basically plucked stringed instrument that is used to accompany .