Table o f Contents

Beatrice Hendrich Introduction: Exalting the Past, Rebelling against the Present, and Struggling for a (Better) Future?...... 7

Part One: The Past and the Future Mouez Khalfaoui Primary Islamic Texts on Land, Water, and Capital Ownership...... 23 Anas Malik Beyond State and Market: Institutional Diversity and Polycentricity in Islamic Contexts...... 33

Part Two: , Anti-, Manfred Sing The Tempestuous Affair between Marxism and Islam: Attraction, Hostility, and Accommodation since...... 1917 51 Leandros Fischer Left-wing Perspectives on : A Mapping Attempt...... 103 Katajun Amirpur Iranian Godfathers of Islamic - “It is the Marxists Who Flave Learned It from Islam”...... 121 Bayram Koca The Emergence of Anti-Capitalist in Turkey: “God, Bread, Freedom”...... 135 Tahir Kamran as a : A Study of Socialist Activism in Islam...... 151

Part Three: and Anti-Capitalism Sabine Damir-Geilsdorf “... So That It May Not Circulate Solely between the Wealthy among You.” The Critique of Capitalism and the Vision of a “Balanced Society” {mujtama? mutawäzin) in the Writings of (1906-1966)...... 173 Elisheva Machlis A Shiite Economic Model. From Bäqir al-Sadr to Contemporary ...... 191 Fabio Vicini Between and Human . Mazlumder as a within Turkish Islamism?...... 207 Beatrice Hendrich A Sufi Martyr and Harbinger of Anti-Capitalism. §eyh Bedreddin as an Emblematic Figure in ‘Progressive’ Publications...... 223

Part Four: Different Ways to Non-Capitalism Hans Visser The Lure of Gold and Silver Dinars and for the 21st Century...... 249 Anthony T. Fiscella Three Images of Anti- within Islamic Contexts: Isabelle Eberhardt/Mahmoud Essadi, Muammar Qaddafi’s Green Book, and Heba Raouf Ezzat...... 271 Michelangelo Guida Turkish Islamists’ Enthusiasm for Versace: Islamism between Rejection and Adoption of the .....West...... 295

The Authors 313