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1996 No. 4 December
TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA NEWS December 1996 No.4 LEPIDOPTERORUM CATALOGUS (New Series) The new world catalog of Lepidoptera renews the series title The new series (as edited by J. B. Heppner) began already in first begun in 1911. The original catalog series was published by 1989 with publication of the catalog of Noctuidae, by R. Poole. W. Junk Publishers of Berlin, Germany (later The Hague, E. J. Brill Publishers, of Leiden, Netherlands, published this first Netherlands), continuing until 1939 when the incomplete series fascicle in 3 volumes, covering already about a third of all known was deactivated due to World War II. The original series Lepidoptera. Since ATL took over the series, several families completed a large number of families between 1911 and 1939, have been readied for publication. Already this month, Fascicle totalling about 3 shelf-feet of text. Most Microlepidoptera, 48, on Epermeniidae, was published (authored by R. Gaedike, of however, were not covered, as also several macro families like the Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalde, Germany). Noctuidae, and several families are incomplete (e.g., Geometridae In 1997, several other smaller families are expected, including and Pyralidae). Even for what was treated, the older catalogs are Acanthopteroctetidae (Davis), Acrolepiidae (Gaedike), Cecidosi now greatly out of date, due to the description of many new dae (Davis), Cercophanidae (Becker), Glyphipterigidae (Heppner), species and many changes in nomenclature over the last 5 to 8 Neotheoridae (Kristensen), Ochsenheimeriidae (Davis), Opostegi decades. dae (Davis), and Oxytenidae (Becker). Much of the publication The new series resembles the old series in some ways but it schedule depends on the cooperation of various specialists who will also have features not found in the old work. -
Ary Wa Inatall Clean, Dependable Ga.A Mittee of Emblem Club, Nji
'V.': WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 14, PAGE THlRtV-TWO .AverM»i)aily Net Press Run The Weather . lEttrainQ y T v t the Week Ended Iforeeaat at D. 8 . Wdhther Bet aee ''. "> Nev. 16. ItMT ParUjr elnudy, mild tdBight. John R. FitiOeraldi town pro Recent births to Mancheatqr : Gibbons AsMmbly, Cathelle Tha adult jproapactiVa mambar- |5-SO. Frtday clAudy. cooler, shew* Wiurren * . Howland, president secutor, will be the speaker at,the residents lit the Hartford HoapiUl l4Ldlea of Oolumbua, will biect next IN THE NORTH ENP - - IT’S of the Manchester Board of Reak shlp group will meet tomorrow at Tuesday, Nov. 20, in St. Jam es’ 12,378 6:30 p.m. at Zion Church and the ! meeting of the Klwanls Club to include:'a son on Nov. 10 to Mr. era la afternoon or evening. High AlioiitTowii tors, la attending the National morrow noon at 12:15 at the Map- School cafeterla'at 8:15 p.m. Miss Member et the Audit Realtor Convention in St. Louis, confirmation class Friday at 4 and Mrs. FTank Wallace Jr., 637 S. Bureau et drehlation near M. o'clock and Saturday at 10 a.m. I Chester .Country Club. Alberta Carroll from" Lord and Aa op«n board mtel- Mo.,' this week. Mrs. Howland ac Main St.: and daughter mi Nov. 11 Taylor wiU' speak on colors and Quality Cleaneri Mt^heBter~— A Cky of Villaga Charm companied him on the trip. to Mr. and Mrs. Frank Steiner, 183 fashions in a talk entitled "Look W of Esra Chapt« In observance of National Edu 1 St- Gerard's Mothers Circle will | B ’rith will be held toAtgjht at 8:30 meet tonight at 8 o'clock at the , Bush Hill Rd„ and to Mr. -
Overcoat Customers
a Stevens-Durye- Automo- Gasoline biles. Engines. If yon ara looking far a Gaaolia IFagiaa witk Parti aeairiag aa Automobile that fa ff'ptrti ana lota af pawn for a littla moaaj, will maka lsj-mi- la triaa will da wall to aall oa Bee. writa or call oa E. N. Ct. wtown E. N. Ct. Sipperley, Westport, Sipperley, Westport, NOVEMBER TEN PAGES. VOLUME XXVIII. NEWTOWN, CONN., FRIDAY, 17, 1905. NUMBER 46. Robert Skid more of the Park TOWN TOPICS. was a guest, over Thursday, of J. Chronic Diseases ! The Store bert Blackman. "When Are You Coming In." PORTION OF SERMON PREACHED Busy Cancers, tumors, etc. IN TRINITY CHURCH, NEWTOWN, Miss Sarah B. Minor has been a suf Co., ferer from tonsilitis, requiring the at- a We Send for Symptom blank and Fairfield Ave. and Middle St., tendance of physician. Don't Ask Our We Sell SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 5, BY RT. REV References. FREDERICK FOOTE JOHNSON, ASSIST- Bridgeport, Conn. Miss Rosalie A. Ohler of Bethel was ANT BISHOP OF SOUTH DAKOTA. a guest, Saturday and Sunday, of Miss Dr Paul Norwood, Specialist Elsie M. Moore. Overcoat 12: 23: Customers Text: 2 Samuel Now he is dead Dr A. D. French, Assistant Children's Clothing wherefore should 1 fast? Can I bring him Miss Ethel Maud McCready of West Ansonia. back again? 1 shall go to him, but he shall NOVEMBER Cornwall called on friends in Hawley- On the "Come Principle. not return to me. vllle, last week. S- Again" Branch: -t Orange Street, New Haven. We have week to is both the had, this just ended, SALE Hold Consultation Free. -
CHECKLIST of WISCONSIN MOTHS (Superfamilies Mimallonoidea, Drepanoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea, Geometroidea, and Noctuoidea)
WISCONSIN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY SPECIAL PUBLICATION No. 6 JUNE 2018 CHECKLIST OF WISCONSIN MOTHS (Superfamilies Mimallonoidea, Drepanoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea, Geometroidea, and Noctuoidea) Leslie A. Ferge,1 George J. Balogh2 and Kyle E. Johnson3 ABSTRACT A total of 1284 species representing the thirteen families comprising the present checklist have been documented in Wisconsin, including 293 species of Geometridae, 252 species of Erebidae and 584 species of Noctuidae. Distributions are summarized using the six major natural divisions of Wisconsin; adult flight periods and statuses within the state are also reported. Examples of Wisconsin’s diverse native habitat types in each of the natural divisions have been systematically inventoried, and species associated with specialized habitats such as peatland, prairie, barrens and dunes are listed. INTRODUCTION This list is an updated version of the Wisconsin moth checklist by Ferge & Balogh (2000). A considerable amount of new information from has been accumulated in the 18 years since that initial publication. Over sixty species have been added, bringing the total to 1284 in the thirteen families comprising this checklist. These families are estimated to comprise approximately one-half of the state’s total moth fauna. Historical records of Wisconsin moths are relatively meager. Checklists including Wisconsin moths were compiled by Hoy (1883), Rauterberg (1900), Fernekes (1906) and Muttkowski (1907). Hoy's list was restricted to Racine County, the others to Milwaukee County. Records from these publications are of historical interest, but unfortunately few verifiable voucher specimens exist. Unverifiable identifications and minimal label data associated with older museum specimens limit the usefulness of this information. Covell (1970) compiled records of 222 Geometridae species, based on his examination of specimens representing at least 30 counties. -
Phylogenetic Relationships of the Tribe Operophterini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae): a Case Study of the Evolution of Female flightlessness
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 92, 241–252. With 1 figure Phylogenetic relationships of the tribe Operophterini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae): a case study of the evolution of female flightlessness NIINA SNÄLL1,2, TOOMAS TAMMARU4*, NIKLAS WAHLBERG1,5, JAAN VIIDALEPP6, KAI RUOHOMÄKI2, MARJA-LIISA SAVONTAUS1 and KIRSI HUOPONEN3 1Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Biology, 2Section of Ecology, Department of Biology, and 3Department of Medical Genetics, University of Turku, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland 4Institute of Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia 5Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 6Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 64, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia Received 24 April 2006; accepted for publication 20 November 2006 A molecular phylogenetic analysis was conducted in order to reconstruct the evolution of female flightlessness in the geometrid tribe Operophterini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae). DNA variation in four nuclear gene regions, segments D1 and D2 of 28S rRNA, elongation factor 1a, and wingless, was examined from 22 species representing seven tribes of Larentiinae and six outgroup species. Direct optimization was used to infer a phylogenetic hypothesis from the combined sequence data set. The results obtained confirmed that Operophterini (including Malacodea) is a monophyletic group, and Perizomini is its sister group. Within Operophterini, the genus Malacodea is the sister group to the genera Operophtera and Epirrita, which form a monophyletic group. This relationship is also supported by morphological data. The results suggest that female flightlessness has evolved independently twice: first in the lineage of Malacodea and, for the second time, in the lineage of Operophtera after its separation from the lineage of Epirrita. -
What Moths Fly in Winter? the Assemblage of Moths Active in a Temperate Deciduous Forest During the Cold Season in Central Poland
J. Entomol. Res. Soc., 17(2): 59-71, 2015 ISSN:1302-0250 What Moths Fly in Winter? The Assemblage of Moths Active in a Temperate Deciduous Forest During the Cold Season in Central Poland Jacek HIKISZ1 Agnieszka SOSZYŃSKA-MAJ2* Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Łódź, POLAND, e-mails: 1 [email protected], 2*[email protected] ABSTRACT The composition and seasonal dynamics of the moth assemblage active in a temperate deciduous forest of Central Poland in autumn and spring was studied in two seasons 2007/2008 and 2008/2009. The standard light trapping method was used and, in addition, tree trunks were searched for resting moths. 42 species of moths from six families were found using both methods. The family Geometridae was predominant in terms of the numbers of individuals collected. Two geometrid species - Alsophila aescularia and Operophtera brumata - were defined as characteristic of the assemblage investigated. Late autumn and spring were richest in the numbers of species, whereas the species diversity was the lowest in mid-winter. Regression analysis showed that a temperature rise increased the species diversity of Geometridae but that rising air pressure negatively affected the abundance of Noctuidae. Key words: Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Noctuidae, autumn-spring activity, winter, phenology, atmospheric conditions, regression, Central Poland. INTRODUCTION The seasonal weather changes in a temperate climate have a great impact on poikilothermic animals, as they have a limited ability to regulate their body temperature. Thus, the earliest and most easily detectable response to climate change is an adjustment of species phenology (Huntley, 2007). -
Consequences of Insect Flight Loss for Molecular Evolutionary Rates and Diversification
Consequences of Insect Flight Loss for Molecular Evolutionary Rates and Diversification by T. Fatima Mitterboeck A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Integrative Biology Guelph, Ontario, Canada © T. Fatima Mitterboeck, May 2012 ABSTRACT CONSEQUENCES OF INSECT FLIGHT LOSS FOR MOLECULAR EVOLUTIONARY RATES AND DIVERSIFICATION T. Fatima Mitterboeck Advisor: University of Guelph, 2012 Dr. Sarah J. Adamowicz Advisory committee members: Dr. Teresa Crease Dr. Jinzhong Fu Dr. Ryan Gregory This thesis investigates the molecular evolutionary and macroevolutionary consequences of flight loss in insects. Chapter 2 tests the hypothesis that flightless groups have smaller effective population sizes than related flighted groups, expected to result in a consistent pattern of increased non-synonymous to synonymous ratios in flightless lineages due to the greater effect of genetic drift in smaller populations. Chapter 3 tests the hypothesis that reduced dispersal and species-level traits such as range size associated with flightlessness increase extinction rates, which over the long term will counteract increased speciation rates in flightless lineages, leading to lower net diversification. The wide-spread loss of flight in insects has led to increased molecular evolutionary rates and is associated with decreased long-term net diversification. I demonstrate that the fundamental trait of dispersal ability has shaped two forms of diversity—molecular and species—in the largest group of animals, and that microevolutionary and macroevolutionary patterns do not necessarily mirror each other. Acknowledgements This research was supported by an NSERC Canada Graduate Scholarship and an Ontario Graduate Scholarship to T. Fatima Mitterboeck and by an NSERC Discovery Grant to Dr. -
Portland Daily Press: December 01,1891
PORTLAND DAILY PR SS. ESTABLISHED JUNE 23, 1862-VDL. 30._PORTLAND MAINE, TUESDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 1, 18£\. PRICE T A YEAR, WHEN PAID H ADVANCE J6. MPBCIAL NOTICKS. CITY ADVERTISEMENTS. niIGBLLtNBOVR. tlve work, shall, upon certificate of they THE JUDGE OR MUSICAL MR. DUNCAN. THE MANY TROUBLES OF THE FIELDS. correspondent of tbe London their respective postmasters to that effect rhinn£i0me CLERK’S ay9 Pope tbe VETO. be reduced to a lower grade commensurate nnti°rnJ^ekn th? disapproves agitation Catholics In GALLOWS OR PORTLAND. to their service or removed. tt~;”pubUl<»a by CITY OF France, arising from the prosecution of the of Governor’s Council Deciding Who Father and Daughter In Archbishop Alx, and has Instructed Garments Cleansed WHO Lying ° '** PatU10 PEOPLE FOROET. trs to 8nPPre88 — Will Bath Offender*. the OB- Clerical Error Undo Try Danger of Death. agitation*10 Might How Their carelessly Mailed Let- Interviews were h*d with the leading Isaac Sawtelle Prefers English holders of ters cet Back to Them. Virginia bonds In re- DYED the Work of Congress. gard to tbe latest plan for funding the Washington, November 30.-D. Lelb- Judge Coombs Has Been Named, The Arrest of ihe Son end Mis state debt arranged by the state debt com- Thoinaston to Death. -AND- MICE TO VOTERS mission and the Olcott commission. All of the dead letter But Some Want Mr. Duncan. Partners herdt, superintendent Ordered. bitterly opposed the proposed plan of set- office, in his annual report to the Postmas- tlement. PRESSED READY FDR WEAR. ter General, says 6,829, 460 pieces of origi- The French Senate has approved tbe One of the tariff of francs on maize. -
A Comparative Study on Insect Longevity: Tropical Moths Do Not Differ from Their Temperate Relatives
A Comparative Study on Insect Longevity: Tropical Moths Do Not Differ From Their Temperate Relatives Sille Holm ( [email protected] ) University of Tartu: Tartu Ulikool https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2000-4899 Ants Kaasik University of Tartu: Tartu Ulikool Juhan Javoiš University of Tartu: Tartu Ulikool Freerk Molleman Adam Mickiewicz University: Uniwersytet im Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu Toomas Tammaru University of Tartu: Tartu Ulikool Research Article Keywords: lifespan, ageing, longevity, phylogenetic comparative methods, insect, Lepidoptera Posted Date: July 13th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-685956/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/15 Abstract If the evolutionary determinants of longevity were mainly extrinsic, related species from different habitats should systematically differ in individual lifespans. Comparative studies of insects can signicantly contribute to understanding the evolution of lifespan, as the trait can feasibly be measured in a high number of species. We recorded adult longevities for 110 species of geometrid moths from a tropical community. Comparative analyses based on an original phylogenetic reconstruction were applied to reveal the correlates of species-specic values of lifespan. Larger moth species were found to live longer, and females tended to have shorter lifespans than males. Average adult lifespans in tropical geometrids, and the relationships of lifespan with other variables, were found to be highly similar to those reported for their temperate region relatives. The among-region similarity leads to the conclusion of the dominance of intrinsic (physiological) determinants of longevity over the extrinsic (ecological) ones: the contrasting environments of tropical and temperate forests have not produced detectable differences in moth longevities. -
Pljushtchia Prima, New Moth Genus and Species from Tadjikistan (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)
Eur. J. Entomol. 102: 777–785, 2005 ISSN 1210-5759 Pljushtchia prima, new moth genus and species from Tadjikistan (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) JAAN VIIDALEPP1 and IGOR KOSTJUK2 1Institute of Zoology and Botany, Estonian Agricultural University, Riia St. 181, EE-51014 Tartu; e-mail: [email protected] 2Zoological Museum, Kiev Taras Shevchenko National University, Vladimirskaja 60, 01033 Kiev, Ukraine; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Geometridae, Larentiinae, Pljushtchia prima gen. n. & sp. n., Heterothera, Pennithera, Protothera, Thera, taxonomy Abstract. A new genus and species of geometrid moths from Tadjikistan is described and its position in the taxonomic structure of the subfamily Larentiinae is analysed. The new genus is grouped, based on the parsimony analysis of 38 morphological characters, to coniferous-feeding genera of the tribe Cidariini as follows: (Thera (Pennithera (Protothera (Pljushtchia gen. n. Heterothera)))). Pljushtchia is characterised by the antennae, unipectinate in males and flat, serrate in females, by a reduced haustellum, the venation of wings and the structure of the genitalia. The Thera firmata species group is validated as a genus Protothera. The tribe Cidariini includes four groups of related genera and is most speciose in southeastern Asia. INTRODUCTION MATERIAL AND METHODS Late in the eighties of the previous century, the first Adult Larentiinae moths have been studied from the fol- author was presented four specimens of an unknown Lar- lowing museums: entiine moth for determination by I. Pljushtch. Having The Natural History Museum, London (NHM); Nature just finished a review of the geometrid moths in Central Museum of Humboldt University, Berlin (NMHU); Institute of Zoology and Botany at Estonian Agricultural University, Tartu, Asian mountains (Viidalepp, 1988), he understood that Estonia (ZBI); Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum this specimen belonged to an undescribed species (Fig. -
(Lepidoptera) Using an Advanced Phylogenetic Comparative Method
Page 1 of 32 Journal of Evolutionary Biology Disentangling determinants of egg size in the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) using an advanced phylogenetic comparative method Robert B. Davis* 1, Juhan Javoiš 1, Jason Pienaar 2, Erki Õunap 1,3,4 & Toomas Tammaru 1 5 1Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia 2Department of Genetics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa, 0002 3 Museum of Zoology, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia 4 Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Riia 10 181, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia *Corresponding author: Email: [email protected], telephone: +372 7375838 RUNNING TITLE: Egg size in geometrid moths 15 20 1 Journal of Evolutionary Biology Page 2 of 32 Abstract We present a phylogenetic comparative study assessing the evolutionary determinants of egg size in the moth family Geometridae. These moths were found to show a strong negative allometric 25 relationship between egg size and maternal body size. Using recently developed comparative methods based on an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, we show that maternal body size explains over half the variation in egg size. However other determinants are less clear: ecological factors, previously hypothesised to affect egg size, were not found to have a considerable influence in the Geometridae. The limited role of such third factors suggests a direct causal link between egg size 30 and body size rather than an indirect correlation mediated by some ecological factors. Notably, no large geometrid species lay small eggs. This pattern suggest that maternal body size poses a physical constraint on egg size but, within these limits, there appears to be a rather invariable selection for larger eggs. -
Moths of the Buffalo Lake Moraine Conservation Area, 2001- 2011
MOTHS OF THE BUFFALO LAKE MORAINE CONSERVATION AREA, 2001- 2011 Charles Durham Bird Box 22, Erskine, AB, T0C 1G0, [email protected] 8 March 2012 No new collections were made in the area in 2011. The present report is essentially an update that includes a number of redeterminations and additions to the information in last year’s report. It also follows the up-to-date order and taxonomy of Pohl et al. (2010), rather than that of Hodges et al. (1983). Felix Sperling and Gary Anweiler, Alberta Lepidopterist’s Guild members, in the Buffalo Lake Conservation Area, August 18, 2002 THE AREA The Buffalo Lake Moraine Conservation Area is made up of contiguous quarters of land, located 18 km north of Stettler, in south-central Alberta. Known originally as the Caine property, the quarters were variously purchased by The Alberta Conservation Association, The Alberta Fish and Game Association, Ducks Unlimited Canada and The Nature Conservancy of Canada in June 1999. Additional quarters have been purchased since then. Ecologically, the area is made up of rolling, morainal aspen parkland. There is evidence that some areas were cultivated well over 50 years ago, but since that time, the land has been used for grazing cattle. A grazing inventory study was carried out by Mancroft-EBA Consultants 2 Ltd. (1998). A detailed vegetation and range resource inventory was carried out in 2005 (Rangeland Conservation Service Limited, 2006). No grazing was allowed in 1999. In 2000 the area was divided into 3 grazing paddocks. Since 2000 limited grazing has been allowed with one of the quarters/paddocks being idled each year.