Fire in the Belly: the Call to Action on HIV from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Communities HIV Australia Volume 13, No
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Volume 13 • Number 3 Fire in the belly: the call to action on HIV from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities HIV Australia Volume 13, No. 3 (December 2015) ISSN 1446-0319 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Editors Finn O’Keefe and Linda Forbes people should be aware that this Guest Editors James Ward and Michael Costello-Czok magazine may contain images or names Treatments Editor Jason Appleby of people who have passed away. The Australian Federation of AIDS Organisations (AFAO), the Anwernekenhe Editorial National HIV Alliance (ANA) and the editors It is with great pleasure that we launch the second special edition of HIV Australia of this edition of HIV Australia acknowledge dedicated to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health issues. This edition has been the traditional owners of the lands we operate produced to coincide with the 2015 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander HIV Awareness on across Australia, and pay respect to Week (ATSIHAW) and to commemorate the 21st anniversary of the Anwernekenhe Indigenous Elders past and present. movement, fighting to protect the rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people This edition is dedicated to ongoing survival affected by HIV. After the previous special edition’s success in 2013, this edition comes of those living with HIV and to Aboriginal and at a timely point in our contemporary histories for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Torres Strait Islander people whom we have peoples and HIV. lost to HIV/AIDS. Without the determination The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander-led response to HIV is at a crossroads; we have and tenacity of these pioneers, we wouldn’t be the tools to address HIV, but how do we ensure that the latest HIV prevention methods and where we are today. knowledge is reaching our communities? Articles in this edition showcase current community- driven programs across the country and highlight actions required to stimulate political action Correspondence: HIV Australia C/– AFAO, PO Box 51 Newtown and maintain vigilance and awareness about HIV among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander NSW 2042 Australia communities. What actions do we need to take now to safeguard the health of Aboriginal and Tel +61 2 9557 9399 Fax +61 2 9557 9867 Torres Strait Islander communities into the future? Email [email protected] Website www.afao.org.au Now more than ever, we need to galvanise our efforts in HIV health promotion and prevention HIV Australia gratefully acknowledges the assistance of – focusing on the new tools we have in the biomedical prevention front, as well as the the Commonwealth Department of Health new information that arises from research – to be able to address HIV appropriately in our Print post approved PP225920/00016 communities. AFAO is the national federation for the HIV community response, The articles which follow illustrate the great amount of work happening across Australia to providing leadership, coordination and support to the Australian address HIV among our peoples, ranging from the HIV Free Generation campaign run by policy, advocacy and health promotion response to HIV/AIDS. the Aboriginal Health and Medical Research Council in NSW, to the work being done by the Internationally, AFAO contributes to the development of effective state and territory AIDS Councils and efforts by national community HIV organisations and policy and programmatic responses to HIV/AIDS at the global governments to end HIV. level, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. While these are all good efforts, there are some significant threats to maintaining low HIV rates AFAO’s aims are to: in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, including: very high rates of sexually n Advocate on behalf of its members at the federal level, thereby transmissible infections (STIs) in many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities; an ever providing the HIV community with a national voice; impending threat that HIV will rapidly escalate in our populations who inject drugs; and the threat n Stop the transmission of HIV by educating the community about that HIV will make its way from Papua New Guinea and other neighbouring countries into our HIV/AIDS, especially those whose behaviour may place them at communities. high risk; n Assist its members to provide material, emotional and social This edition gives us an opportunity to take stock of what is occurring across the country and support to people living with HIV; reflect on where we’ve been and where we need to go to in the future to prevent HIV from being n Develop and formulate policy on HIV issues; just another health condition in our communities. What we require is a way to track our progress, n Collect and disseminate information for its members; to challenge ourselves, to mobilise our communities and for us all to be motivated about our n Represent its members at national and international forums; and own roles in this story. n Promote medical, scientific and social research into HIV and We hope this special issue of HIV Australia motivates you to play your part in preventing HIV its effects. from taking hold in our communities. Finally, in closing, this edition would have not been possible AFAO Board without the exceptional efforts of Linda and Finn at AFAO for bringing this all together. Enjoy the President Bridget Haire Vice President Simon Ruth read and keep up the great work! Secretary Joanne Leamy Treasurer Andrew Burry Sincerely, James Ward and Michael Costello-Czok Ordinary Member Kim Gates Staff Representative Finn O’Keefe AIVL Chris Gough Anwernekenhe National HIV Alliance Neville James Ward is an Indigenous Michael Costello-Czok has Fazulla NAPWHA David Menadue Scarlet Alliance Mish Pony health researcher with more than over 20 years’ experience In recognising the fundamental importance of information and 17 years’ experience. He is a working in the community education in working against the HIV/AIDS epidemic, all material in descendent of the Pitjantjatjara response to HIV. He is Central this publication may be reproduced for non-commercial use, personal and Nurrunga clans of central Arrernte of the Arrernte Nation. research or educational purposes free of charge, provided the following and South Australia. citation is made: “Reprinted from Volume 13, No. 3 of HIV Australia, published by the Australian Federation of AIDS Organisations”. Copyright of all images remains with the individual artists. Requests for permission to reproduce any written material in this publication for commercial purposes should be made to AFAO directly. AFAO is a member of Copyright Agency Limited (CAL). If you have been engaged by AFAO as a contributor to one of our publications in the past and are a member of CAL, we may be holding CAL funds in trust for you. If you think this may be the case, please contact AFAO directly ([email protected]). Volume 13, No. 3 (December 2015) U And Me Can Stop HIV: Aboriginal and Torres 4 Strengthening community capacity to 41 Strait Islander HIV Awareness Week 2015 maintain low levels of HIV among Aboriginal By James Ward gay men and other men who have sex with men (MSM), sistergirls and brotherboys in Remembering, Recognising and Responding: 6 South Australia 21 years of the Anwernekenhe Aboriginal and By Wills Logue Torres Strait Islander response to HIV By Michael Costello-Czok and Neville Fazulla ‘This Way in the Right Direction’: Itha Mari – 44 The Aboriginal Health and Healing Group The road travelled and the road ahead: 14 at the Kirketon Road Centre Anwernekenhe 6 keynote address By Christine Kerr and Rosie Gilliver By James Ward The Connection: a strong and active voice 47 Aboriginal Nations Torres Strait Islander 18 for the health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait HIV Youth Mob (ANTHYM) Islander young people who use illicit and By James Saunders injecting drugs HIV and sexually transmissible infections 19 By Canberra Alliance for Harm Minimisation among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and Advocacy (CAHMA) people: summary of the latest surveillance data Reconciliation and responding to HIV in 49 By Marlene Kong and James Ward remote Western Australia Health promotion retrospective 23 By Lisa Tomney and Andrew Burry Responding to HIV among Aboriginal and 28 Increasing visibility and participation of 51 Torres Strait Islander people in the Indigenous peoples at AIDS 2014 and creating Northern Territory a cultural legacy beyond the conference By David Aanundsen By Michael Costello-Czok Ngalawi Djardi (‘Sit and Yarn’): strengthening 31 HIV Free Generation: AH&MRC Street 56 connections and sharing knowledge – the Art Project history of ACON’s health retreat for Aboriginal By Sallie Cairnduff, Darren Braun and Kaylie Harrison people Living with HIV International Feature Indian Blood: 60 ACON Aboriginal Project team HIV and Colonial Trauma in San Francisco’s The last weekend in October: my Ngalawi 33 Two-Spirit Community Djardi By Andrew Jolivette By Stephen Morgan Health promotion update 64 2Spirits: providing a multi-generational, 34 By Ben Wilcock culturally competent approach to health BOOK REVIEW Colouring the Rainbow – 65 promotion for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Blak Queer and Trans Perspectives: Life Stories Islander communities and Essays by First Nations People of Australia. By Brett Mooney and Phillip Sariago Edited by Dino Hodge. Improving treatment outcomes for 36 Reviewed by Gregory Phillips HIV-positive Aboriginal and Torres Strait Treatment brief 66 Islander people at Cairns Sexual Health using the treatment cascade as a model 21 years: renewing the call for government 67 By Morgan Dempsey, Mary Elliott, Carla Gorton, action on HIV and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Joanne Leamy, Sara Yeganeh and Karly Scott Islander communities By Linda Forbes It’s all about relationships: a story from the 39 frontline about the ups and downs of managing HIV Australia welcomes submissions from interested authors. HIV in remote Australia To submit an article or report for consideration, email [email protected] By Marisa Gilles HIV Australia, Volume 13, No.