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The Pipe Rolls

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The Pipe Rolls E X T R A C T S V (WITH N OTES ) F R OM C T H E P I P E R O L L S FOR THE C OU NTI ES O F o t ti n h a m a n b D e r M g by, F ROM THE EARLI EST PE R IOD TO TH E END OF THE E O F K E R IGN ING DWARD I . R E P R I NTE D F RO M Gibe eubal 1b isto r o f the (t aunt jf g s) o f D er by, ' C /z ze l du r i n t/ze I l l /z mm a n d I C en /u r i es ( f y g , , , ) O H N PY M Y E A TM A N ES J , Q , ’ L i n co l n s I n n Ba r r i s/e r -a t - La w o r mer l o E mm (Of , , f y f a n u e l o lle e C a mbr id e a n d F IR E S ’c C g , g , ” é . ) “ U O R OF THE E ARLY E E ALOG AL H S O RY O F T H E H O US E O F A R U N A TH G N IC I T DE I. THE ” “ F T HE O MMO LA W O b‘ E D D HI STO RY O C N GR AT BRITAIN AN GAUL ; AN INTR O UCTIO N TO THE " “ ' “ S U DY O F E ARLY E G L S H H S O RY THE MAYO R S C O UR 1 8 R D U T N I I T ; T ACT, 57 AN INT O CTIO N ” “ To THE HI S TO RY OR T HE H O U S E O F GLAN V ILLE ; A TR E ATI S E O N T H E LA W O F TRADES " “ " K THE G F T HE W E E MAR S ; ORI IN O NATI O NS O F S T RN E UROP E ; TH E R ECOR DS O F C H ES " “ ” “ I A E SE O N THE L A w F TE R P ELD ; TR ATI O ANCI E NT D EM ES NE ; AN E XPOS UR E OF TH E M S MA AG E M E O F T H E P U L E R D B O O E &C . &C . I N NT IC R C FFIC , , iLOIIOo n BE M R OSE SONS 2 OLD BA LE AND , 3 , I Y ; DER BY. O O OXFO : KE L ND N AND RD PAR R C O . “ C ES E F E : F E E S E BYS E E H T R I LD WIL R D DMUND , D R HIR TIM S . 1 5 63 3 1 7 X T R A C T S (WITH NOTES) FRO M THE PI P E ROLLS F OR THE C O UNTI ES O F M ottin gham an b Der by, I F ROM TH E EAR LIEST P E R IO D TO TH E E ND OF TH E RE IG N O F K I NG EDW AR D . C HAPTE R I I . u AFTER Domesday, the most valuable series of doc ments relating n t o fo r t o co u y history is the Pipe R lls , and the Rolls the County wa t o o o f of Derby are, generally , in no y i nferior th se other u - S O w o c o u nties . They are mixed p i nextricably ith th se po rtions relating to the Cou nty of N o ttingham that n o attempt can be t o o n o mad e separate them their value is i mmense, yet hithert use has been made o f them i n developing the histo ry of this c o f co u nty . Lysons has extra ted largely from many series Public o c c Records , but , like thers , he has negle ted these sour es , and yet c o they are the very buttresses of man orial and geneal o gi al hist ry. The meaning Of the term Pipe R o ll is in vo l v ed in o bsc urity ; and the several suggesti o ns whi c h have been made are generally O c v c o bs ure, and sometimes e en ridi ul us . It may be hazarded , c o c o w i u lu m —a co that it is a ntra ti n of the ord p p s lding , a railing, o r c cc , as is ommonly said , a rating. The a ounts of the nation are here rated , arranged , controlled , and these Rolls are strictly o applied t this pu rpose . THE E PIP ROLL S . co o c They ntain the nati nal accounts , i n fa t the annual Budget S f c the heri fs of ea h cou nty , and those great l o rds wh o had baili w o wn o icks of their (quasi regal c ntrol over their tenants), here c t o E fo r c ac ount the xchequer all aid , taxes , s utages , reliefs , fee fi farm rents , nes , and amercements ; and those wh o are entitled to c o r f r w them here laiming their exemptions , their charges o o rk perfo rmed for the county or for the King or Kingdom ; we c o f o oc asionally get items r yal expenditu re , and frequently c w c u o s raps of fam ily history , hi h are proc rable from no ther sou rce . O n e O f the m o st i mportant series of items consists of the u m S h u o n u r ie s w ret rns ade by the eriffs p the assessment i , ith o f c the aid of the Knights the Cou nty and the J usti es I tinerant , fo r c F o r of the amou nts payable s utage . many years there t o n o h th e O f appears have been c ange in mode assessment , and the reco rd wa s made u p from the val u ation of D o mesday w at all events e have n o informati o n respec ting any . The - fi r s t o c casion where a detailed acco unt of the scutage is ’ w c given is upon the marriage of the King s eldest d aughter, hi h wa s o mad e ab ut the 1 5th year of Henry I I . This has given rise to w c o the m istake , hi h is almost universal am ng genealogists , that it is the date of the c ertificates Of Knights O f the Red Bo ok ; but w o c c o n these certificates ere given peri d i ally , and some of those t a in e d c a I . in the Red Book are as late as the ti me of Ri h rd , or, w c possi bly , of King John indeed they only end hen the s utages ’ c S O - c and Knights ertificates of the alled Testa d e Nevil begin . The l ine cann o t be drawn very sharpl y bet ween these books ; but it may be said generally of the Red B o o k that it contai ns abstrac ts o f all the returns pri o r to the great fiscal changes O f O f 1 1 8 a nd Archbishop H ubert Walter 9 , that the Testa de Nevil I o o o w t o l s t E w . contains all th se fr m that peri d do n the 3 d ard , when the Book of Aids commen ces . There is n o evidence - o f any change i n the S cutage R o lls (omitting a remarkable collection o f Fo rest amercements i n the 2 2 n d O f r d we do h year this King), until the 33 , when not ave ’ c o f c o O f Of parti ulars a general s utage , but nly the Knights fees ’ those wh o did not go w ith the King s army into Gas cony . n u From this it has been contended , eve by Madox , that a sc tage wa s only payable by th o se wh o did not g o Ou t with the army ; c wh o w but the fa t that those d id not pay ere excused , and some THE PIPE ROLLS . w w ti mes because they ere ith the army, shows that the ex cuse was an ex cepti o n besides there wa s no co mpensating service on c o o f o w o the oc asi n a knightho d or a edding. No acc unt is given ’ o f fo r in the reign O f H enry I I . the aid Knighting the King s o o f c . elder s ns , or the ordinary ollection ’ c we u I n King Ri hard s reign have 3 sc tages extraordinary, the r w wa s u O f e Of fi st of hich only reg lar, that the red mption the i n 6 n o King the th year of his reign .
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