Fifty Key Thinkers on History, Second Edition
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Historical Concepts, Social Ontology, Macrohistory*
Historical Concepts, Social Ontology, Macrohistory* Daniel Little University of Michigan-Dearborn There is a body of work in history and historical sociology in which it is possible to identify the strands of a new paradigm of historical inquiry—what might be called “meso-history.” This work provides examples of strong, innovative macro-explanations that give more compelling and nuanced expression to this approach to historiography than past macro-history. I characterize this paradigm as “conjunctural contingent meso- history” (CCM), and I argue that this approach allows for a middle way between grand theory and excessively particularistic narrative. The paradigm recognizes historical contingency—at any given juncture there are multiple outcomes which might have occurred. It recognizes the role of agency—leaders, inventors, engineers, activists, and philosophers are able to influence the course of development in particular historical contexts. It recognizes the multiplicity of causes that are at work in almost all historical settings—thereby avoiding the mono-causal assumptions of much previous macro- history. And it recognizes, finally, that there are discernible structures, processes, and constraints that recur in various historical settings and that play a causal role in the direction and pace of change. It is therefore an important part of the historian’s task to identify these structures and trace out the ways in which they constrain and motivate individuals in particular settings, leading to outcomes that can be explained as contingent * Earlier versions of this paper were presented at the Social Science History Association (October 2000) and at the University of Michigan-Dearborn, and the author expresses his gratitude for comments and suggestions extended on those occasions. -
The Essential Historiography Reader
The Essential Historiography Reader AA01_HOEF7624_01_SE_FM.indd01_HOEF7624_01_SE_FM.indd i 115/06/105/06/10 110:570:57 PPMM The Essential Historiography Reader CAROLINE HOEFFERLE W INGATE UNIVERSITY AA01_HOEF7624_01_SE_FM.indd01_HOEF7624_01_SE_FM.indd iiiiii 115/06/105/06/10 110:570:57 PPMM Editorial Director: Craig Campanella Senior Project Manager: Denise Forlow Executive Editor: Jeff Lasser Manager of Central Design: Jayne Conte Editorial Project Manager: Rob DeGeorge Cover Design: Bruce Kenselaar Senior Manufacturing and Operations Manager for AV Project Manager: Mirella Signoretto Arts & Sciences: Nick Sklitsis Full-Service Production, Interior Design, and Composition: Operations Specialist: Christina Amato Shiny Rajesh/Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd Director of Marketing: Brandy Dawson Manager, Visual Research: Beth Brenzel Senior Marketing Manager: Maureen E. Prado Roberts Printer/Binder: RR Donnelley/Harrisonburg Marketing Assistant: Marissa C. O’Brien Cover Printer: RR Donnelley/Harrisonburg Senior Managing Editor: Ann Marie McCarthy Text Font: 10/12 Times Ten Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from ot her sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall , One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 . -
Currently Only Available in a PDF Version
www.pims.ca 010-fafara-text-complete 19/01/2018 4:47 PM Page i Etienne Gilson: Formation and Accomplishment | i the etienne gilson series 36 Etienne Gilson Formation and Accomplishment RICHARD J. FAFARA 5 April 2017 Translatedwith the collaborati by hugh of mcdonald the author pontifical institute of mediaeval studies 010-fafara-text-complete 19/01/2018 4:47 PM Page ii ii | richard j. fafara In memory of Msgr Joseph J. Przezdziecki who introduced me to Gilson’s thought THE ETIENNE GILSON SERIES 36 ISSN 0708-319X ISBN 978-0-88844-736-4 © 2018 Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies 59 Queen’s Park Crescent East Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 2C4 www.pims.ca MANUFACTURED IN CANADA 010-fafara-text-complete 19/01/2018 4:47 PM Page 1 Preface | 1 ixty years ago, Gilson’s outstanding pupil and colleague Dr Anton Pegis published A Gilson Reader. Understandably, Pro- Sfessor Pegis expressed trepidation in attempting to reduce a person of Gilson’s stature to a single volume. Gilson’s wide variety of interests and astonishing body of academic works (at the time 648 titles, including thirty-five books) underscored the difficulty Pegis faced. As he observed, “If it has taken Etienne Gilson so many books to say what he had to say and to discuss what interested him, how can anyone present him in a book?”1 Although Gilson had already reached the age of seventy-three when Dr Pegis’s volume was pub- lished, he lived another twenty-one years, during which he remained intellectually active and published even more books, articles, and reviews.2 One can therefore appreciate my predicament in attempt- ing to capture Gilson in a single lecture. -
Jacques Le Goff's Round the World Tour 39
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Revistes Catalanes amb Accés Obert JACQUES LE GOFF’S ROUND THE WORLD TOUR DANIELA ROMAGNOLI UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI PARMA ITALY Date of receipt: 2nd of June, 2014 Final date of acceptance: 10th of September, 2014 ABSTRACT This paper investigates the dissemination of the work of Jacques Le Goff in an international perspective, through the presence of his works in university and national libraries chosen as samples in all continents. In addition, and perhaps more than the original editions, translations into the languages of the various countries are interesting, as obviously reaching an audience both broader and less specifically trained than the “insiders”. Another impSortant point is the time of diffusion, not only of Le Goff’s work, but also of 20th century French historical thought —the so- called “Annales school”— and the overcoming of barriers between historiography and other human sciences, such as anthropology and ethnology; the differences between diverse cultures are evident and relevant. KEY WORDS Historiography, Middle Ages, Annales, Diffusion, Translation. CAPITALIA VERBA Historiographia, Medium Aevum, Annales, Diffusio, Traductio. IMAGO TEMPORIS. MEDIUM AEVUM, VIII (2014) 37-60. ISSN 1888-3931 37 38 DANIELA ROMAGNOLI Jacques Le Goff celebrated his 90th birthday on the 1st of January 2014. This essay is certainly a tribute to this great medievalist but not in any celebratory sense. My intention is rather to supply a few more elements for understanding the meaning and popularity of the work of a historian who never shut himself up in a so-called ivory tower or closed himself off from the contemporary world around him. -
Is There a Future for Italian Microhistory in the Age of Global History?
Is There a Future for Italian Microhistory in the Age of Global History? Francesca Trivellato In the late 1970s and 80s, particularly after the appearance of Carlo Ginzburg’s The Cheese and the Worms (1976) and Giovanni Levi’s Inheriting Power (1985), Italian microhistory shook the ground of established historiographical paradigms and practices. Since then, as Anthony Grafton put it, “Microhistories have captivated readers, won places on syllabi, been translated into many languages – and enraged and delighted their [the authors’] fellow professionals” (2006, 62). Are the questions that propelled Italian microhistory still significant or have they lost impetus? How has the meaning of microhistory changed over the past thirty years? And what can this approach contribute nowadays, when ‘globalization’ and ‘global’ are the dominant keywords in the humanities and the social sciences – keywords that we hardly associate with anything micro? In what follows, I wish to put forth two arguments. I suggest that the potential of a microhistorical approach for global history remains underexploited. Since the 1980s, the encounter between Italian microhistory and global history has been confined primarily to the narrative form. A host of studies of individuals whose lives traversed multiple linguistic, political, and religious boundaries has enjoyed considerable success among scholars and the broad public alike. These are predicated on the idea that a micro- and biographical scale can best portray the entanglement of cultural traditions produced by the growing contacts and clashes between different societies that followed the sixteenth- century European geographical expansion. They also reflect a greater comfort among historians and the general reader, perhaps most pronounced in Anglophone countries, with narration rather than social scientific analysis. -
La France Et L'europe Classique
La France et l'Europe classique Autor(en): Piuz, Anne-Marie Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Geschichte = Revue suisse d'histoire = Rivista storica svizzera Band (Jahr): 18 (1968) Heft 2 PDF erstellt am: 25.09.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-80606 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch «Irren wir nicht», so schließt Kaegi S. 104 einen Abschnitt, «so hängt die Breite des Einflusses von Jacob Burckhardts Wort und die Kraft seiner Wirkung auf die gebildete Basler Bevölkerung wesentlich von der Tatsache ab, daß er nicht nur im Hörsaal der philosophischen Fakultät eine kleine Auswahl von Studenten, sondern im Schulzimmer des Pädagogiums fast alle künftigen Gebildeten der Stadt in regelmäßigen zweijährigen Kursen von drei und vier Wochenstunden unterrichtet hat. -
Page 429 H-France Review Vol. 4 (December 2004), No. 123 Patrick
H-France Review Volume 4 (2004) Page 429 H-France Review Vol. 4 (December 2004), No. 123 Patrick H. Hutton, Philippe Ariès and the Politics of French Cultural History. Amherst and Boston: University of Massachusetts Press, 2004. xxv + 244 pp. Notes, index, bibliography, and 20 illustrations. $80.00 US (cl). ISBN 1-55849-435-9; $24.95 US (pb). ISBN 1-55849-463-4. Review by Paul Mazgaj, University of North Carolina at Greensboro. It is only one of the many paradoxes surrounding the career of Philippe Ariès that he managed to find a niche in the French historical establishment only a few years before his death in 1984. Though a pioneer in the history of mentalités, for most of his life Ariès remained a self-styled "Sunday historian," continuing his day job for an institute involved in the trade of tropical fruit.[1] No less paradoxical is the fact that, while Ariès established a historical reputation as an innovator, he remained a life-long traditionalist, a disposition reflected in his personal life and habits, in his political choices, and, most profoundly, in his cultural preferences. Which leads to a last set of paradoxes. One might assume, given Ariès's traditionalism, that no cultural model could have been more distressing to him than America's, with its focus on the present rather than the past, its preference for the claims of the individual over those of the community, and its unabashed commercialism. Yet, Aris's first important professional recognition came not from France but from America, where Centuries of Childhood, the book that made his reputation, had its initial success.[2] And finally, in a related irony, twenty years after his death, it is an American historian, Patrick Hutton, who has produced the first major assessment of Ariès's life and work--an assessment, moreover, which convincingly argues for his importance not only as a historian but as a presence on the French intellectual scene in the closing decades of the twentieth century. -
1 JEWISH CIVILIZATION BETWEEN RISE, THRIVING and DECLINE Dr
JEWISH CIVILIZATION BETWEEN RISE, THRIVING AND DECLINE Dr. Shalom Salomon Wald May 2006 1 Contents SUMMARY A.) Comments on the Notions of “Rise”, “Thriving” and “Decline”. B.) A Review of General Theories about Rise, Thriving and Decline of Civilizations. Introduction 1.)Thucydides 2.)Ibn Khaldun 3.)Edward Gibbon 4.)Oswald Spengler 5.)Arnold Toynbee 6.)Pitirim Sorokin 7.)Fernand Braudel 8.)Paul Kennedy 9.)Arthur Herman 10.)Jared Diamond 11.)Bryan Ward-Perkins 12.)Joseph A.Tainter, Peter Turchin, Christopher Chase-Dunn/Thomas D.Hall, Mancur Olson C.) Drivers of Rise, Thriving and Decline, Applications to Jewish History, and Policy Considerations. Introduction Lessons of History 1.) Decline has Multiple Reasons 2.) The Reasons of Decline are Internal – with Exceptions 3.) The Working of Challenge-and-Response Strengthening Drivers of Thriving 4.) Creative Leadership and Minorities 5.) Numbers and Critical Mass 6.) “Magic Consensus” or “The Particular Secret of Every Civilization” 7.) Economic Foundations of Long Lasting Civilizations 8.) Science and Technology: Drivers of the Future 2 Coping with Challenges and Threats 9.) Internal Dissent 10.) Hidden Decay and Remote External Dangers 11.) Decline of the West or the End of Civilization 12.) Natural and Health Disasters Contentious Factors 13.) Religion and its Controversial Impacts 14.) War and its Diverse Consequences 3 SUMMARY This paper is a “thought experiment”, stimulated by the main postulate of the Jewish People Policy Planning Institute, which is that the Jewish people is somewhere “between thriving and decline”, with some trends moving in positive and others in negative directions. A Review of Fifteen Historians of Rise and Decline Historians, philosophers and political scientists have asked such questions for a long time and developed theories about rise, thriving and decline. -
John Dewey, Historiography, and the Practice of History. Seth J
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 5-2009 John Dewey, Historiography, and the Practice of History. Seth J. Bartee East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Other History Commons Recommended Citation Bartee, Seth J., "John Dewey, Historiography, and the Practice of History." (2009). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1859. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1859 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. John Dewey, Historiography, and the Practice of History _____________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department in History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Arts in History _____________________ by Seth J. Bartee May 2009 _____________________ Dr. Melvin E. Page, Chair Dr. Daniel Newcomer Dr. William Burgess Dr. Stephen Fritz Keywords: John Dewey, Pragmatism, Historiography, Personhood, Instrumentalism ABSTRACT John Dewey, Historiography, and the Practice of History by Seth J. Bartee John Dewey was America‟s foremost authority on many of the critical issues in the twentieth century. Dewey dedicated his professional career as an expert on the major branches of philosophy. A neglected aspect of Dewey‟s philosophy is his writings on historiography, the philosophy of history, and his influence on American historians. -
Introduction
Notes INTRODUCTION 1. Harper's, 'Is there Virtue in Profit: Reconsidering the Morality of Capitalism', vol. 273 (December 1986 ), 38. 2. Joyce Appleby, Capitalism and a New Social Order: The Republican Vision of the 1790s (New York, 1984), 25-50. 3. John M. McCusker & Russell R. Menard, The Economy of British America, 1607-1789 (Chapel Hill, 1985), 71. On the importance of overseas trade to individuals' income in the colonies see Alice Hansen Jones, Wealth of a Nation: The American Colonies on the Eve of the Revolution (New York, 1980), 65-66. 4. James A. Field Jr., 'All Economists, All Diplomats', in William H. Becker and Samuel F. Wells Jr., eds, Economic and World Power (New York, 1989), 1. 5. Jefferson to James Madison, January 30, 1787; to William Stephen Smith, November 13, 1787, Julian P. Boyd et al. eds, The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, 24 vols to date (Princeton, 1950- , hereafter Jefferson Papers), XI, 93, XII, 356. 6. Richard K. Mathews, The Radical Politics of Thomas Jefferson: A Revisionist View (Lawrence, Kansas, 1984), 122. 7. James Madison toN. P. Trist, May 1832, Gillard Hunted., The Writings of James Madison 9 vols (New York, 1900-1910) IX, 479. 8. Dumas Malone, Jefferson and his Time, 6 vols (Boston 1948-1981), vol. 1: Jefferson the Virginian vol. 2: Jefferson and the Rights of Man; vol. 3: Jefferson and the Ordeal Liberty; vol. 4: Jefferson the President: First Term, 1801-1805; vol. 5: Jefferson the President: Second Term, 1805-1809; vol. 6: The Sage of Monticello. 9. Merrill Peterson, Thomas Jefferson and the new Nation: A Biography (New York, 1970); idem, The Jefferson ]mage in the American Mind (New York, 1960). -
The Gilder Lehrman Collection
the Gilder Lehrman institute of american history the Gilder Lehrman institute of american history 19 west 44th street, suite 500 new york, ny 10036 646-366-9666 www.gilderlehrman.org Annual Report 2001 Board of Advisors Co-Chairmen Richard Gilder Lewis E. Lehrman President James G. Basker Executive Director Lesley S. Herrmann Advisory Board Dear Board Members and Friends, Joyce O. Appleby, Professor of History Emerita, James O. Horton, Benjamin Banneker Professor University of California Los Angeles of American Studies and History, George We present the Institute’s annual report for 2001, a year in which William F. Baker, President, Channel Thirteen/WNET Washington University Thomas H. Bender, University Professor of the Kenneth T. Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor the study of American history took on a new importance. Our Humanities, New York University of History, Columbia University and President, activities continue to expand, and we look forward to significant Lewis W. Bernard, Chairman, Classroom Inc. New-York Historical Society David W. Blight, Class of 1959 Professor of History Daniel P. Jordan, President, Thomas Jefferson growth in 2002. and Black Studies, Amherst College Memorial Foundation Gabor S. Boritt, Robert C. Fluhrer Professor of David M. Kennedy, Donald J. McLachlan Professor Civil War Studies, Gettysburg College of History, Stanford University (co-chair, Advisory Board) Roger G. Kennedy, Director Emeritus, Richard Brookhiser, Senior Editor, National Review National Park Service James G. Basker Lesley S. Herrmann Kenneth L. Burns, Filmmaker Roger Kimball, Managing Editor, The New Criterion President Executive Director David B. Davis, Sterling Professor of History Emeritus, Richard C. Levin, President, Yale University Yale University (co-chair, Advisory Board) James M. -
REPUB 87342 OA.Pdf
2 De Zeventiende Eeuw 31 (2015) 1, pp. 2-17 - eISSN: 2212-7402 - Print ISSN: 0921-142x In search of Netherlandish art Cultural transmission and artistic exchanges in the Low Countries, an introduction Karolien De Clippel and Filip Vermeylen Karolien De Clippel (Ph.D. ku Leuven 2002) is head of collections at the Fashion Museum Hasselt (Belgium) as of February 2015. From February 2008 until February 2015 she was an Associate Professor at the Department of History and Art History of Utrecht University. Her research specializes in painting of the Early Modern Low Countries, with a special attention for genre, classical mythology and fashion, and a special inclination for individual artists as Peter Paul Rubens and Adriaen Brouwer. From 2009 until 2014, she was the co-director of the nwo-research project Cultural Transmission and Artistic Exchanges in the Low Countries, 1572-1672. [email protected] Filip Vermeylen (Ph.D. Columbia University 2002) is Professor of Global Art Markets at the Erasmus University Rotterdam in The Netherlands. He lectures and publishes on various aspects of the economics of art and culture. He is especially interested in the history and functioning of art markets since the Renaissance, the notion of quality in the visual arts, the role of intermediaries as arbiters of taste, and emerging art markets such as India. Between 2009 and 2015, he was the program director of the nwo-research project Cultural Transmis- sion and Artistic Exchanges in the Low Countries, 1572-1672. [email protected] Abstract This article forms the introduction to this special issue of De Zeventiende Eeuw.