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Major Projects
Major Projects S/N Image Project Description Height: 468m Built Up Area: 686,000sqm 1 Chongqing Rui'an Phase II Steel Tonnage: 67,000MT The tallest building in west China. Height: 350.6m 2 Shenyang Hang Lung Plaza Built Up Area: 480,000sqm Steel Tonnage: 60,000MT Height: 309m 3 Hefei Evergrande Center Built Up Area: 247,600sqm Steel Tonnage: 21,800MT Height: 170m Hangzhou Wanyin International 4 Built Up Area: 92,000sqm Building Steel Tonnage: 12,000MT S/N Image Project Description Height: 597m Built Up Area: 370,000sqm 5 Tianjin Goldin 117 Tower Steel Tonnage: 120,000MT The tallest building in north China. Height: 384m 6 Shenzhen Shun Hing Square Built Up Area: 150,000sqm Steel Tonnage: 25,000MT Height: 492m Built Up Area: 380,000sqm 7 Shanghai World Finance Center Steel Tonnage: 67,000MT The tallestroof height in the world in that time. Height: 342m 8 Zhenjiang Suning Plaza Built Up Area: 390,000sqm Steel Tonnage: 28,000MT S/N Image Project Description Height: 400m Shenzhen China Resources 9 Built Up Area: 260,000sqm Building Steel Tonnage: 33,000MT Height: 208m Shanghai Taiping Financial 10 Built Up Area: 110,000sqm Tower Steel Tonnage: 11,000MT Height: 432m Guangzhou International 11 Built Up Area: 450,000sqm Financial Center Steel Tonnage: 40,000MT Height: 660m (5 basement + 118 tower) Built Up Area: 450,000sqm Steel Tonnage: 100,000MT Height: 660m (5 basement + 118 12 Guangzhou Taikoo Hui Plaza tower) Built Up Area: 450,000sqm Steel Tonnage: 100,000MT Height: 212m Built Up Area: 460,000sqm Steel Tonnage: 19,000MT S/N Image Project Description Height: 234m Built Up Area: 550,000sqm Beijing CCTV New Office 13 Steel Tonnage: 140,000MT Building The biggest steel structure building in the world in terms of steel tonnage. -
Wuhan Center – a Sustainable Design Exploration for Skyscrapers
ctbuh.org/papers Title: Wuhan Center – A Sustainable Design Exploration for Skyscrapers Authors: Weiping Xu, Architect, ECADI Xiaoqiong Ma, Senior Engineer, ECADI Subjects: Architectural/Design Façade Design Sustainability/Green/Energy Keywords: Energy Integrated Design Mixed-Use Sustainability Publication Date: 2012 Original Publication: CTBUH 2012 9th World Congress, Shanghai Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / Weiping Xu; Xiaoqiong Ma Case Study: Wuhan Center – A Sustainable Design Exploration for Skyscrapers 案例分析:武汉中心——超高层可持续设计的探索与实践 Abstract Embodying the “sail” concept, Wuhan Centre will be mixed-use, with urban retail spaces at the base, a unique mix of office, residential, and hotel with a visitor’s observatory at the 88th level, soaring 438 meters (1,427 feet) above Mengze Lake in Hunan Province. This paper analyzes several sustainable design features of Wuhan Centre, such as tower facade, integrated energy core and observation deck. It also explores architectural design optimization methods according to several skyscrapers designed by ECADI, not only depending on the techniques Weiping Xu Xiaoqiong Ma of sustainable building design technology, but also acceptable costs and considers the future increment. Weiping Xu & Xiaoqiong Ma Keywords: skyscraper facade, integrated energy core, observation deck, large spaces, East China Architectural Design & Research Institute sustainable design Co.,Ltd. 4F, 220 Sichuan Road (M) Shanghai, China, 200002 tel (电话): +86 13816676790, +86 13564102470 fax (传真): + 86 21 63211240 摘要 email (电子邮箱): [email protected]; mxq13775@ ecadi.com 由华东院原创设计的武汉中心,以引领CBD扬帆起航为设计理念;作为集办公、公寓、 www.ecadi.com 酒店、商业和观光于一身的超高层综合体,建筑塔楼采用折叠式玻璃幕墙单元、高区能 Weiping Xu, National First-grade Registered Architect, 源芯筒、多功能观景层等一系列高性能化设计,旨在体现超高层综合体的可持续建筑设 Chief Architect in ECADI. -
Potentials and Limitations of Supertall Building Structural Systems: Guiding for Architects
POTENTIALS AND LIMITATIONS OF SUPERTALL BUILDING STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS: GUIDING FOR ARCHITECTS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY HÜSEYİN EMRE ILGIN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN BUILDING SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE JULY 2018 Approval of the thesis: POTENTIALS AND LIMITATIONS OF SUPERTALL BUILDING STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS: GUIDING FOR ARCHITECTS submitted by HÜSEYİN EMRE ILGIN in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Department of Architecture, Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Halil Kalıpçılar Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Prof. Dr. F. Cânâ Bilsel Head of Department, Architecture Assoc. Prof. Dr. Halis Günel Supervisor, Department of Architecture, METU Assist. Prof. Dr. Bekir Özer Ay Co-Supervisor, Department of Architecture, METU Examining Committee Members: Prof. Dr. Cüneyt Elker Department of Architecture, Çankaya University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Halis Günel Department of Architecture, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe Tavukçuoğlu Department of Architecture, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ali Murat Tanyer Department of Architecture, METU Prof. Dr. Adile Nuray Bayraktar Department of Architecture, Başkent University Date: 03.07.2018 I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: Hüseyin Emre ILGIN Signature: iv ABSTRACT POTENTIALS AND LIMITATIONS OF SUPERTALL BUILDING STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS: GUIDING FOR ARCHITECTS Ilgın, H. -
The New Structural Design Process of Supertall Buildings in China
ctbuh.org/papers Title: The New Structural Design Process of Supertall Buildings in China Authors: Lianjin Bao, ECADI Jianxing Chen, ECADI Peng Qian, ECADI Yongqinag Huang, ECADI Jun Tong, ECADI Dasui Wang, ECADI Subject: Structural Engineering Keywords: Composite Core Foundation Mega Frame Structure Supertall Publication Date: 2015 Original Publication: International Journal of High-Rise Buildings Volume 4 Number 3 Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / Lianjin Bao; Jianxing Chen; Peng Qian; Yongqinag Huang; Jun Tong; Dasui Wang International Journal of High-Rise Buildings International Journal of September 2015, Vol 4, No 3, 219-226 High-Rise Buildings www.ctbuh-korea.org/ijhrb/index.php The New Structural Design Process of Supertall Buildings in China Bao Lianjin1,2,†, Chen Jianxing1,2, Qian Peng1,2, Huang Yongqinag1,2, Tong Jun 1,2, and Wang Dasui1,2 1East China Architectural Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd, No.151 Hankou Road, Shanghai 200002, China 2Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Super High-Rise Building Design, Shanghai 200002, China Abstract By the end of 2014, the number of completed and under-construction supertall buildings above 250 meters in China reached 90 and 129, respectively. China has become one of the centers of supertall buildings in the world. Supertall buildings in China are getting taller, more slender, and more complex. The structural design of these buildings focuses on the efficiency of lateral resisting systems and the application of energy dissipation. Furthermore, the research, design, and construction of high- performance materials, pile foundations, and mega-members have made a lot of progress. -
1250 Ft/ 102 Floors Developer: Empire State, Inc Architect
A1 B1 C1 D1 EMPIRE STATE BUILDING 1 WORLD TRADE CENTER AL HAMRA FIRDOUS TOWER GOLDIN FINANCE 117 New York, USA, Completed 1931 New York City, anticipated completion 2013 Kuwait City, Kuwait, 2011 Tianjin, China, estimated completion 2015 381 m/ 1250 ft/ 102 floors 541 m/ 1776 ft/ 104 floors 412 m/ 1352 ft/ 80 floors 597 m/ 1958 ft/ 117 floors Developer: Empire State, Inc Developer: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Developer: Al Hamra Real Estate Developer: Goldin Properties Holdings Architect: Shreve, Lamb & Harmon Architect: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) Architect: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | Al Jazeera Architect: P & T Architects | ECADI Structural Engineer: Homer G. Balcom Structural Engineer: WSP Cantor Seinuk Structural Engineer: SOM Structural Engineer: Arup G.F.A: 2.6 million sq ft G.F.A: 2.6 million sq ft above plaza level G.F.A: 1.1 million sq ft G.F.A: 2.8 million sq ft A2 B2 C2 D2 SEARS TOWER 2 WORLD TRADE CENTER CAPITAL MARKET AUTHORITY TOWER TIANJIN R&F GUANGDONG TOWER Chicago, USA, completed 1974 New York City, USA Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, anticipated completion 2012 Tianjin, China, estimated completion 2015 442 m/ 1450 ft/ 110 floors 411 m/ 1359 ft/ 88 floors 385 m/ 1263 ft/ 80 floors 439 m / 1440 ft / 92 floors Developer: Sears, Roebuck & Co. Developer: Silverstein Properties, Inc. Developer: Capital Market Authority Developer: Guangzhou R&F Properties Co. Ltd. Architect: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) Architect: Foster + Partners | Adamson Associates Architect: HOK Architect: Goettsch Partners Structural Engineer: -
2016 Another Record-Breaker for Skyscraper Completions; 18 “Tallest Titles” Bestowed
CTBUH Year in Review: All building data, images and drawings can be found at end Tall Trends of 2016 Click on building names to be taken to the Skyscraper Center 2016 Another Record-Breaker for Skyscraper Completions; 18 “Tallest Titles” Bestowed Report by Jason Gabel, CTBUH; Research by Annan Shehadi, Shawn Ursini, and Marshall Gerometta, CTBUH Note: Please refer to “Tall Buildings in Numbers – The Global Tall Building Picture: Impact of 2016” in conjunction with this paper, pages 9–10. The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Further Highlights: There were eighteen 200-meter-plus Habitat (CTBUH) has determined that 128 The 128 buildings completed in 2016 beat buildings completed that became the buildings of 200 meters’ height or greater every previous year on record, including the tallest in a city, country, or region. were completed around the world in 2016 previous record high of 114 completions A total of 10 supertalls (buildings of 300 (see Figure 1) – setting a new record for in 2015. This brings the total number of meters or higher) were completed in annual tall building completions and marking 200-meter-plus buildings in the world to 2016, fewer than we anticipated this the third consecutive record-breaking year. 1,168, marking a 441% increase from the time last year, partly as a result of 160 year 2000, when only 265 existed. 155 150 150 Buildings 200 Meters or Taller Completed Each Year from 1960 to 2018 140 130 130 128 125 In the 2015 study (which was conducted before the 120 end of the year so as to release the study at year end), CTBUH projected 106 buildings had completed 1,400 in 2015. -
US-China Relations in the Age of COVID-19
SEPTEMBER 2020 U.S.-China Relations in the Age of COVID-19: Politics, Polemics and Pandemic Response Measures A collection of individual analyses on the history and impacts of the coronavirus pandemic AUTHORS Nong Hong Sourabh Gupta Matt Geraci Yilun Zhang Jessica L. Martin Asiana Cooper Stephen Dwyer About ICAS The Institute for China-America Studies is an independent think tank funded by the Hain- an Freeport Research Foundation in China. Based in the heart of Washington D.C., ICAS is uniquely situated to facilitate the exchange of ideas and people between China and the United States. We achieve this through research and partnerships with institutions and scholars in both countries, in order to provide a window into their respective worldviews. ICAS focuses on key issue areas in the U.S.-China relationship in need of greater mutual understanding. We identify promising areas for strengthening bilateral cooperation in the spheres of maritime security, Asia-Pacific economics, trade, strategic stability, international relations as well as global governance issues, and explore avenues for improving this critical bilateral relationship. ICAS is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. ICAS takes no institutional positions on policy issues. The views expressed in this document are those of the author(s) alone. © 2020 by the Institute for China-America Studies. All rights reserved. Institute for China-America Studies 1919 M St. NW Suite 310 Washington, DC 20036 202 290 3087 | www.chinaus-icas.org II U.S.-China Relations in the Age of COVID-19 Contents IV FOREWORD 1 PART 1 | Historical Responses and Lessons Learned: U.S. -
Top 100 Höchste Gebäude Weltweit 2016 Rang Name Des Gebäudes Stadt Land Höhe Jahr 1. Burj Khalifa Dubai UAE 828 M 2010 2. Sh
Top 100 Höchste Gebäude Weltweit 2016 Rang Name des Gebäudes Stadt Land Höhe Jahr 1. Burj Khalifa Dubai UAE 828 m 2010 2. Shanghai Tower Shanghai 632 m 2015 China 3. Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower Mekka 601 m 2012 Saudi Arabien 4. Ping An Finance Centre Shenzhen 599 m 2016 China 5. Lotte World Tower Seoul 554 m 2016 Südkorea 6. One World Trade Center New York City USA 541 m 2014 7. CTF Finance Centre Guangzhou China 530 m 2016 8. Taipeh 101 Taipeh 508 m 2004 Taiwan 9. Shanghai World Financial Center Shanghai China 492 m 2008 10. International Commerce Centre Hong Kong Hong Kong 484 m 2010 Petronas Tower 1 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 452 m 1998 11. Petronas Tower 2 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 452 m 1998 13. Zifeng Tower Nanjing China 450 m 2010 14. Willis Tower Chicago USA 442 m 1974 15. KK100 Shenzhen China 442 m 2011 Guangzhou International Finance 16. Guangzhou 440 m 2010 China Center 17. Wuhan Center Wuhan 438 m 2016 China 18. Marina 101 Dubai UAE 427 m 2015 19. 432 Park Avenue New York City USA 426 m 2015 20. Trump International Hotel and Tower Chicago USA 423 m 2009 21. Jin Mao Tower Shanghai 421 m 1999 China 22. Princess Tower Dubai UAE 414 m 2012 23. Al Hamra Tower Kuwait City Kuwait 413 m 2011 24. Two International Finance Centre Hong Kong Hong Kong 412 m 2003 25. 23 Marina Dubai UAE 395 m 2012 26. CITIC Plaza Guangzhou China 391 m 1996 Capital Market Authority 27. -
2017: Skyscraper History's Tallest, Highest
CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2017 2017: Skyscraper History’s Tallest, Highest- Volume, and Most Geographically Diverse Year Abstract The 2017 Tall Building Year in Review / Tall Buildings in Numbers data analysis report shows that more buildings of 200 meters’ height or greater were completed in 2017 than in any other year, with a total of 144 completions. Notably, 2017 was also the most geographically diverse year in terms of the number of cities and countries that completed 200-meter-plus buildings, with 69 cities across 23 countries represented in the data, up from 54 cities across 18 countries in 2016. The report covers other statistical highlights of 2017 and predicts completions for 2018. Keywords: 2017, Completions, Height, Statistics, Skyscrapers, Urbanization Figure 1. Tallest in 2017: Ping An Finance Center, Shenzhen, 599 meters. © Tim Griffith for KPF Figure 2. 131st-Tallest in 2017: Shahar Tower, Givatayim, 202 meters. © Assaf Pinchuk The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat 2017 Year in Review report www.ctbuh.org | www.skyscrapercenter.com 160 160 150 Buildings 200 Meters or Taller Completed Each Year from 1960 to 2018 144 140 130 130 127 1,478 1,500 120 1,448 1,400 115 1,319 1,300 110 Total Number of 200-meter-plus Buildings in 1,200 Existence at Decade’s end from 1920 to 2018 102 1,100 100 1,000 900 90 800 700 81 80 609 600 74 73 500 70 69 400 Number of buildings 200 m+ completed each year 300 60 263 73 200 146 126 146 138 52 100 50 71 28 50 24 47 2 6 11 11 15 5 11 3 3 1 0 1920 1930 1940 19501960 1970 1980 -
Nosocomial Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia in Wuhan, China
Early View Original article Nosocomial Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia in Wuhan, China Xiaorong Wang, Qiong Zhou, Yukun He, Lingbo Liu, Xinqian Ma, Xiaoshan Wei, Nanchuan Jiang, Limei Liang, Yali Zheng, Ling Ma, Yu Xu, Dong Yang, Jianchu Zhang, Bohan Yang, Ning Jiang, Tao Deng, Bingbing Zhai, Yang Gao, Wenxuan Liu, Xinghua Bai, Tao Pan, Guoqing Wang, Yujun Chang, Zhi Zhang, Huanzhong Shi, Wan-Li Ma, Zhancheng Gao Please cite this article as: Wang X, Zhou Q, He Y, et al. Nosocomial Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. Eur Respir J 2020; in press (https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00544-2020). This manuscript has recently been accepted for publication in the European Respiratory Journal. It is published here in its accepted form prior to copyediting and typesetting by our production team. After these production processes are complete and the authors have approved the resulting proofs, the article will move to the latest issue of the ERJ online. Copyright ©ERS 2020. This article is open access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Licence 4.0. Nosocomial Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia in Wuhan, China Author list: Xiaorong Wang1*, M.D., Ph.D., Qiong Zhou1*, M.D., Ph.D.,Yukun He2*, Ph.D., Lingbo Liu3, Ph.D., Xinqian Ma2, M.Sc. Xiaoshan Wei1, M.D., Nanchuan Jiang4, M.D., Ph.D., Limei Liang1, Ph.D., Yali Zheng5, Ph.D., Ling Ma6, M.D., Yu Xu2, M.D., Dong Yang7, M.D., Jianchu Zhang1, M.D., Bohan Yang1, M.Med., Ning Jiang2, M.D., Ph.D., Tao Deng8, M.S., Bingbing Zhai8, M.E., Yang Gao8, B.S., Wenxuan Liu8, B.S., Xinghua Bai8, M.S., Tao Pan8, M.S., Guoqing Wang8, M.S., Yujun Chang9,10, Ph.D., Zhi Zhang9,10, Ph.D., Huanzhong Shi11, M.D., Ph.D., Wan-Li Ma1†, M.D., Ph.D., and Zhancheng Gao2† M.D., Ph.D. -
Thoughts on Urban Planning of Big Cities in China Caused by the COVID-19 Epidemic
E3S Web of Conferences 198, 04018 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019804018 ISCEG 2020 Thoughts on Urban Planning of Big Cities in China Caused by the COVID-19 Epidemic Huiyan Zhao1 1School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430023, China Abstract: Public health emergencies such as the COVID-19 outbreak has made all industries to reexamine the way the cities have always grown. Urban planning is no exception. Based on the analysis of the development track and phenomenon of Wuhan City, this paper puts forward the planning thinking of the development of China's big cities. According to the study, it is urgent to study the suitable size, structure and form of big cities. The consistent practice of high-intensity development needs to stop. Urban development should pay more attention to the space that can not directly generate economic benefits. 2.1In terms of urban development direction, the 1 Introduction city not only expands rapidly in the horizontal direction, but also develops continuously in the The COVID-19 epidemic has brought great challenges to vertical direction. China's city, especially the big city, which has been developing rapidly in recent years. All the slogans of That is, in the case of increasing urban construction land building resilient city, healthy city and smart city and so area, the city is also constantly growing taller, and often on seem extremely feeble under the devastating ravages hundreds of meters of buildings are almost everywhere. of the epidemic. Taking Wuhan City as an example, it can be seen Finally, under the powerful organization of the from the urban form change chart (Figure 1) that the Chinese government, the situation has been reversed and urban construction land has been rapidly expanding after urban life has gradually returned to normal. -
2014 China-Japan-Korea Tall Building Forum Theme: Challenging in Structures for Skyscrapers July 18(Friday), 2014, Shanghai, China
2014 China-Japan-Korea Tall Building Forum Theme: Challenging in Structures for Skyscrapers July 18(Friday), 2014, Shanghai, China Organized by International Exchange Committee for Tall Buildings, Architectural Society of China CTBUH Japanese Chapter CTBUH Korea Tongji University Registration Fees(RMB) 500 RMB, including cost of conference proceedings, venue, lunch and tea Language English Form After the presentation, speakers and delegates will have interactive discussions(interpreters available) Venue Tongji University, Shanghai, China Secretariat Contact: Dr. Yushu Liu Tel:0086-21-6598 0251 Fax:0086-21-6598 0250 Email:[email protected] Address: RoomA613, 1239Siping Road, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092,China Information of Speakers Name Position Affiliation Title of Speech Associate Tokyo Institute of Plastic deformation capacity of site welding type steel Satoshi YAMADA Professor Technology beam-to-column connection under long-term earthquake Yasuyoshi HITOMI Nihon Sekkei, Inc. Structural Design of Toranomon Hills Ken OKADA Doctor Nikken Sekkei LTD. Structural Design of Nakanoshima Festival Tower Progressive Collapse and Seismic Performance of Twisted Jinkoo Kim Professor Sungkyunkwan University Diagrid Buildings In Sig Lim CEO Hanbit Structural Engineering Case Study of Applying CSSM for the IFC in Seoul Structural Design Contemplating Buildability and Jong Soo Kim CEO C. S Structural Engineers Construction Time of Outrigger Wall for W-project National University of Richard Liew Professor High Strength Materials for Tall Buildings