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The Choral Compositions of Arvo Pärt As an Example of “God-Seeking” Through Music in Soviet Russia
Journal of Eastern Christian Studies 59(1-2), 85-101. doi: 10.2143/JECS.59.1.2023428 T©HE 2007 CHORAL by Journal COMPOSITIONS of Eastern Christian OF ARVO Studies. PÄRT All rights reserved. 85 THE CHORAL COMPOSITIONS OF ARVO PÄRT AS AN EXAMPLE OF “GOD-SEEKING” THROUGH MUSIC IN SOVIET RUSSIA TATIANA SOLOVIOVA* 1. EMERGING FROM THE UNDERGROUND OF ‘OFFICIAL ATHEISM’ OF THE SOVIET ERA Arvo Pärt was a representative of the underground music in the former Soviet Union. His music, like the works of many other musicians and art- ists, did not fit within the narrow bosom of Socialist Realism – the prevail- ing ideology of the time.1 He had to struggle in order to write the music he wanted. Nowadays there is no Soviet Empire anymore, and the composi- tions of Pärt represent “the face” of contemporary music. He is one of the few composers whose art music enjoys success similar to that of pop. He is widely known, and his works are being performed all over the world. Arvo Pärt was born in 1935 in Paide, near Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, one of the Western republics within the former USSR. Between the First and the Second World War this little country enjoyed a short period of in- dependence. Life for Pärt till 1980 was inseparably connected with his Motherland Estonia on one hand, and with Russia, which was the political and cultural dominant at that time, on the other hand. Pärt knew and loved national traditions, as well as he knew European and Russian culture: he called the composer Glazunov who taught his teacher Heino Eller ‘my musi- * Tatiana Soloviova studied at Moscow State University and obtained her PhD in His- tory. -
900319 CD Arvo Paert Kaupo Kikkas Itunes.Indd
ARVO PÄRT LIVE Chor des Bayerischen Rundfunks The Hilliard Ensemble Münchner Rundfunkorchester ARVO PÄRT *1935 Collage über B-A-C-H für Streicher, Oboe, Cembalo und Klavier 01 Toccata · Preciso 2:42 02 Sarabande · Lento 3:11 03 Ricercare · Deciso 1:23 Robert King (Dirigent / conductor) Yeon-Hee Kwak (Oboe) Max Hanft (Cembalo / Klavier) Sieben Magnificat-Antiphonen für gemischten Chor a cappella 04 O Weisheit 1:26 05 O Adonai 2:08 06 O Spross aus Isais Wurzel 0:56 07 O Schlüssel Davids 1:53 08 O Morgenstern 1:35 09 O König aller Völker 1:20 10 O Immanuel 2:30 Peter Dijkstra (Dirigent / conductor) 11 Cecilia, vergine romana 20:13 für Chor und Orchester Ulf Schirmer (Dirigent / conductor) Arvo PÄRT 12 Cantus in Memory of Benjamin Britten 7:42 für Streichorchester und Glocke Ulf Schirmer (Dirigent / conductor) 13 Litany 23:09 ARVO PÄRT Chor- und Orchesterwerke Prayers of St John Chrysostom for Each Hour of the Day and Night für Soli, Chor und Orchester Es war fast so etwas wie eine musikalische Sensation, als in den späten 1970er Jahren die ersten Kompositionen des Esten Arvo Pärt in den Westen The Hilliard Ensemble gelangten. Seine einfachen, doch neuartigen Klänge, die Art und Weise, wie David James Countertenor diese Zeit und Raum erobern (einerseits) und gleichzeitig (andererseits) die Tenor Rogers Covey-Crump Auflösung, Emulsion, ja die Einswerdung all dieser Dimensionen herbeizufüh- John Potter Tenor ren scheinen, wurden nicht nur als innovativ erkannt und anerkannt, in ihnen Gordon Jones Bass fanden sich auch viele Menschen wieder, die – verunsichert durch die in jenen Marcello Viotti (Dirigent / conductor) Jahren immer stärker kulminierenden politischen Machtkämpfe des Kalten Krieges – nach einer Friedensbotschaft suchten. -
Timbre and Tintinnabulation in the Music of Arvo Part
Timbre and Tintinnabulation in the Music of Arvo Part WONG Hoi Sze Susanna A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy in Music ©The Chinese University of Hong Kong September 2001 The Chinese University of Hong Kong holds the copyright of this thesis. Any person(s) intending to use a part or whole of the materials in the thesis in a proposed publication must seek copyright release from the Dean of the Graduate School. •( 13 APR m )1) ^^IBRARY SYSTEMX^ Abstract of thesis entitled: Timbre and Tintinnabulation in the Music of Arvo PM Submitted by Wong Hoi Sze Susanna for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Music at The Chinese University of Hong Kong in June 2001 Arvo Part (born 1935), one of the most outstanding Estonian composers, studied composition at the Tallinn Conservatory, graduating in 1963. He first gained recognition in Soviet Russia in 1959 with his prize-winning tonal cantata for children - Meie Aed (Our Garden). In the following year, he started experimenting with aspects of serialism and, later, with combining several styles in one piece. Although the Soviet authorities criticized his experimental music, he continued to compose serial works until 1968. After that he stopped composing for almost eight years. During this self-imposed compositional silence, he immersed himself in the intensive study of medieval and Renaissance music, for example, Gregorian chant, the music of Machaut, Ockeghem and Josquin. He eventually developed a distinctive compositional style, which he calls the "tintinnabuli style." Fur Alina (1976), a short piano solo, was his first tintinnabuli work. -
Chapter Three Minimal Music
72 Chapter Three Minimal music This chapter begins with a brief outline of minimal music in the United States, Europe and Australia. Focusing on composers and stylistic characteristics of their music, plus aspects of minimal music pertinent to this study, it helps the reader situate the compositions, composers and events referred to throughout the thesis. The chapter then outlines reasons for engaging students aged 9 to 18 years in composing activities drawn from projects with minimalist characteristics, reasons often related to compositional or historical aspects of minimal music since the late 1960s. A number of these reasons are educational, concerned with minimalism as an accessible teaching resource that draws on students’ current musical knowledge and offers a bridge from which to explore musics of other cultures and other contemporary art musics. Other reasons are concerned with the performance capabilities of students, with the opportunity to introduce students to a contemporary aesthetic, to different structural possibilities and collaboration and subject integration opportunities. There is also an educational need for a study investigating student composing activities to focus on these activities in relation to contemporary art music. There are social reasons for engaging students in minimalist projects concerned with introducing students to contemporary arts practice through ‘the new tonality’, involving students with a contemporary music which is often controversial, and engaging students with minimalism at a time of particular activity and expansion in the United States and in Australia. 3.1 Minimalism Minimalism is an aesthetic found across a number of different art forms – architecture, dance, visual art, theatre, design and music - and at the beginning of the twenty-first century, it is still strongly influential on many contemporary artists. -
F O U N D E D 1 8 6 0 Cover19-20.Qxp 1 8/16/19 2:39 PM Page 1
Cover19-20.qxp_1 8/16/19 2:39 PM Page 1 Bard FOUNDED 1 8 6 0 2019–20 Cover19-20.qxp_1 8/16/19 2:39 PM Page 3 Bard College Catalogue 2019–20 The first order of business in college is to figure out your place in the world and in your life and career. College life starts with introspection, as opposed to a public, collective impetus. We try to urge students to think about their place in the world and to develop a desire to participate from inside themselves. —Leon Botstein, President, Bard College The Bard College Catalogue is published by the Bard Publications Office. Cover: The Richard B. Fisher Center for the Perfoming Arts at Bard College Back cover: The Gabrielle H. Reem and Herbert J. Kayden Center for Science and Computation Photos: Peter Aaron ’68/Esto Bard College PO Box 5000 Annandale-on-Hudson, NY 12504-5000 Phone: 845-758-6822 Website: bard.edu Email: [email protected] CONTENTS Mission 1 Division of Social Studies 155 Anthropology 156 History of Bard 2 Economics 163 Economics and Finance 169 Learning at Bard 18 Historical Studies 170 Curriculum 19 Philosophy 185 Academic Programs and Political Studies 193 Concentrations 24 Religion 202 Academic Requirements and Sociology 208 Regulations 26 Specialized Degree Programs 30 Interdivisional Programs and Concentrations 213 Admission 32 Africana Studies 213 American Studies 214 Academic Calendar 35 Asian Studies 215 Classical Studies 216 Division of the Arts 37 Environmental and Urban Studies 217 Art History and Visual Culture 37 Experimental Humanities 222 Dance 47 French Studies 223 -
Edgar Aaron Jay Charles
MUSIC + FESTIVAL 2019 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA TWELFTH ANNUAL COMPOSERS FESTIVAL OCTOBER 12-13 TUCSON, ARIZONA VarèseEdgar · AaronKernis Jay · MingusCharles COLLEGE OF FINE ARTS Fred Fox School of Music Music + Festival 2019: Edgard Varèse, Aaron Jay Kernis, Charles Mingus Twelfth Annual Composers Festival The University of Arizona Fred Fox School of Music October 12-13, 2019 The 2019 Music + Festival: Varese, Kernis, and Mingus will present the lives and music of these three composers within a rich and broad intellectual framework. The festival consists of a symposium providing the historical and artistic context in which these composers lived as well as what to listen for in this music; and four concerts: one chamber, one devoted to music of Charles Mingus, one featuring a mixture of electronic and concert music, and one including large ensembles. The festival features the faculty members and major student ensembles of the Fred Fox School of Music and guest artists and scholars. Despite his output of only slightly more than a dozen compositions, Edgard Varèse is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the twentieth century. His concept of “organized sound” led to experiments in form and texture. He was constantly on the lookout for new sound sources, and was one of the first to extensively explore percussion, electronics, and taped sounds. He was, as Henry Miller called him, “The stratospheric Colossus of Sound.” Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Aaron Jay Kernis draws artistic inspiration from a vast and often surprising palette of sources, among them the limitless color spectrum and immense emotional tangle of the orchestra, cantorial music in its beauty and dark intensity, the roiling drama of world events, and the energy and drive of jazz and popular music. -
WIND INSTRUMENT USAGES in the SYMPHONIES of GUSTAV MAHLER ' by Donald Irvin Caughill a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the SC
Wind instrument usages in the symphonies of Gustav Mahler, by Donald Irvin Caughill Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Caughill, Donald I. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 26/09/2021 04:43:50 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/318086 WIND INSTRUMENT USAGES IN THE SYMPHONIES OF GUSTAV MAHLER ' by Donald Irvin Caughill A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the SCHOOL OF MUSIC In Partial Fulfillment of the. Requirements For the Degree of . MASTER OF MUSIC In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 1972 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has heen submitted in. partial fulfillment of re- • guirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that, accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his judg ment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholar ship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. 'SIGNED: APPROVAL BY THESIS.DIRECTOR This thesis has been approved on the date shown below: E. -
Proquest Dissertations
Guidelines for effective transcription for wind band: An analysis of the orchestration techniques used in Keith Wilson's transcriptions of Hindemith's "Symphonic Metamorphosis" Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Rockley, Collette Jeanine, 1970- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 29/09/2021 08:20:38 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282355 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter fece, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. -
An Analytical Conductor's Guide to the SATB a Capella Works of Arvo Part
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Spring 5-2008 An Analytical Conductor's Guide to the SATB A Capella Works of Arvo Part Kimberly Anne Cargile University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the Composition Commons, Musicology Commons, Music Pedagogy Commons, and the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Cargile, Kimberly Anne, "An Analytical Conductor's Guide to the SATB A Capella Works of Arvo Part" (2008). Dissertations. 1106. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/1106 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi AN ANALYTICAL CONDUCTOR'S GUIDE TO THE SATB A CAPPELLA WORKS OF ARVO PART by Kimberly Anne Cargile A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Studies Office of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts May 2008 COPYRIGHT BY KIMBERLY ANNE CARGILE 2008 The University of Southern Mississippi AN ANALYTICAL CONDUCTOR'S GUIDE TO THE SATB A CAPPELLA WORKS OF ARVO PART by Kimberly Anne Cargile Abstract of a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Studies Office of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts May 2008 DISSERTATION ABSTRACT AN ANALYTICAL CONDUCTOR'S GUIDE TO THE SATB A CAPPELLA WORKS OF ARVO PART by Kimberly Anne Cargile May 2008 Arvo Part (b. -
Arvo Pärt Da Pacem
ARVO PÄRT DA PACEM ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Cover: Ash Tree by Sebastian Spreng (b. 1956) © 2005 Photo of EPCC: Tarvo Hanno Varres All texts and translations © harmonia mundi usa except as noted. Publisher: Universal Edition, A.G., Vienna, and Universal Edition Inc., New York. Nigulistekirik Organ by Rieger-Klosa, 1981. 4 manuals (including a Vox Humana register heard in “Salve Regina” at 3:18) and Pedal. Tracks 1 & 5: Recorded January 2006, Nigulistekirik, Tallinn, Estonia Tracks 2–4, 6, 8 & 9: Recorded September 2005, Nigulistekirik, Tallinn, Estonia Track 7: PAUL HILLIER Recorded October 2004, Tallinn Methodist Church, Estonia Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir with Christopher Bowers-Broadbent organ 2005, 2006 harmonia mundi usa 1117 Chestnut Street, Burbank, California 91506 Executive Producer: Robina G. Young Sessions Producers: Robina G. Young & Brad Michel Balance Engineer & Editor: Brad Michel DSD Engineer: Chris Barrett Recorded, edited & mastered in DSD 1 ARVO PÄRT / DA PACEM / Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir / Paul Hillier HMU 807401 © harmonia mundi ARVO PÄRT (b. 1935) 1 Da pacem Domine (2004) 5:45 2 Salve Regina (2001/2) 12:51 Zwei slawische Psalmen (1984 / 1997) 7:53 3 Psalm 117 3:47 4 Psalm 131 4:06 5 Magnificat (1989) 7:13 • Kaia Urb soprano 6 An den Wassern zu Babel (1976 / 1984 / 1991) 7:14 • Kaia Urb soprano • Tiit Kogerman tenor • Aarne Talvik bass 7 Dopo la vittoria (1996 / 1998) 11:11 8 Nunc dimittis (2001) 6:56 • Kaia Urb soprano 9 Littlemore Tractus (2000) 5:27 ESTONIAN PHILHARMONIC CHAMBER CHOIR Christopher Bowers-Broadbent organ (2, 6, 9) PAUL HILLIER 2 ARVO PÄRT / DA PACEM / Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir / Paul Hillier HMU 807401 © harmonia mundi da pacem Motets by Arvo Pärt his collection of shorter sacred works by Arvo texts? What for example is the listeners’ opinion of Mary including instrumental music (perhaps especially Pärt includes some of his newest compositions as and her song [cf. -
Pilgrimage and Postminimalism in Joby Talbot's Path Of
PILGRIMAGE AND POSTMINIMALISM IN JOBY TALBOT’S PATH OF MIRACLES by JOY ELIZABETH MEADE Under the Direction of DANIEL BARA ABSTRACT Joby Talbot’s Path of Miracles is a seventy-minute a cappella choral masterwork that portrays the experience of a pilgrim traveling the Camino de Santiago. Composed in 2005 on commission from Nigel Short for his professional choir Tenebrae, Path of Miracles is a modern- day soundtrack of this enduring pilgrimage. This paper examines Path of Miracles from three perspectives: as a representation of pilgrimage, as a reflection of the sacred and secular aspects of the Camino de Santiago, and as an example of a postminimalism in a choral work. Chapter 2 studies Path of Miracles as a musical depiction of common pilgrimage experiences as explained by anthropologists. Modern pilgrimage scholarship examines a person’s motivation to take a pilgrimage, his or her separation from daily life and social status, the re-shaping of a pilgrim’s identity along the journey, the physical effect of constant walking on the mind and body, and the re-entrance of the pilgrim into society. Path of Miracles represents these stages of pilgrimage musically. Additionally, Chapter 2 demonstrates how Path of Miracles is a modern-day, musical depiction of the French route, and this chapter will explore how the piece serves as a musical guidebook, depicting the landscape, cathedrals, cultures, people and sounds found on the Camino Frances. Chapter 3 examines the sacred and secular musical elements found in Path of Miracles, and how these elements portray the dichotomy of religious and non-religious aspects of the Camino’s history. -
Arvo Pärt's Te Deum
Arvo Pärt’s Te Deum : A Compositional Watershed STUART GREENBAUM Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (by thesis and musical composition) July 1999 Faculty of Music The University of Melbourne Abstract A critical analysis of Arvo Pärt’s Te Deum (1984-85) is conducted in light of his tintinnabuli style. The origin of this style is traced back to 1976, placing Te Deum in the middle of the tintinnabuli period. Te Deum is a major work lasting nearly half an hour, written for three choirs, strings, prepared piano and tape. The introduction to the thesis provides an overview of the composer and styles with which he is aligned. Definitions of minimalism, spiritual minimalism and tonality are contextualised, with reference to Pärt’s compositional technique, aesthetic and development. The work is analysed syntactically and statistically in terms of its harmonic mode, its textural state and orchestration, its motivic construction, and the setting of the Te Deum text. The syntactic function of these parameters are viewed in dialectical terms. Analysis is conducted from the phenomenological standpoint of the music ‘as heard’, in conjunction with the score. Notions of elapsed time and perceived time, together with acoustical space, are considered in the course of the analysis. The primary sound recording is compared to other sound recordings, together with earlier versions of the score and revisions that have accordingly taken place. The composer, Arvo Pärt, was interviewed concerning the work, and the analysis of that work. Pärt’s responses are considered in conjunction with other interviews to determine why he pursued or tackled some questions more than others.