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Un Caso De Horror Vacuien Guatemala Año 6 Edición 128 16 al 31 de octubre de 2017 Publicación quincenal En línea ISSN 2227-9113 Bien común Propuesta Incidencia Un caso de horror vacui en Guatemala Entre coincidencia y polarización Fenómenos naturales y reacción legal ante desastres en Guatemala Migración internacional de guatemaltecos Trabajadores temporales guatemaltecos en Canadá Sociogénesis del dolor Magaly Arrecis Stéphanie Bernstein Vanessa Cabrera Mariano González Mamerto Reyes-Hernández Francisco Villanueva Juan de Dios Gálvez Sylvie Gravel Justo Xitumul “ID Y ENSEÑAD A TODOS” Año 6 - Edición 128 - Octubre / 2017 Índice Editorial Un caso de horror vacui en Guatemala IPNUSAC ........................................................................................... 8 Análisis de coyuntura Entre coincidencia y polarización IPNUSAC ........................................................................................... 11 Perspectiva Fenómenos naturales y reacción legal ante desastres en Guatemala Magaly Arrecis Área Socioambiental / IPNUSAC ......................................................... 17 Migración internacional de guatemaltecos Vanessa Cabrera Profesional investigadora / IPNUSAC ................................................... 36 Sociogénesis del dolor. De Los compañeros de Marco Antonio Flores a Mariposas del vértigo de Eduardo Juárez Mariano González Docente Escuela de Ciencias Psicológicas / USAC ................................ 48 Contrapunto Precariedad y flexibilidad laboral en el sector agrícola: la situación de los trabajadores migrantes temporales en Quebec Francisco Villanueva, Sylvie Gravel y Stéphanie Bernstein Université du Québec à Montréal Daniel Crespo-Villarreal Abogado Jill Hanley McGill University ................................................................................ 66 Año 6 - Edición 128 - Octubre / 2017 Factores implícitos en datos censales que afectan la producción de frijol negro en Chiquimula, Guatemala Mamerto Reyes-Hernández Mtro. en Economía Agrícola ................................................................ 86 La investigación como recurso de evaluación de los aprendizajes: una comparación entre el criterio de estudiantes y docentes Juan de Dios Gálvez Fuentes .............................................................. 116 Polifonía Lecturas en clave de estructura y coyuntura ................................. 132 La economía guatemalteca con Jimmy Morales Crismar Lujano Delgado Centro Estratégico Latinoamericano de Geopolítica .............................. 133 Guatemala: Dos escenarios, una misma lucha (II) ¿Y la Consulta en Cahabón? ¿Y las Consultas Comunitarias? Camilo Salvadó Cadena Radial FGER .......................................................................... 138 La transición hacia la democracia puede ser más que un espejismo Anita Isaacs Nómada ............................................................................................ 141 Retador escenario para Luis Arreaga Editorial Prensa Libre ....................................................................................... 147 Año 6 - Edición 128 - Octubre / 2017 Arzú sabía lo que venía Editorial Diario La Hora ................................................................................... 149 Recobremos la sensatez Mario A. García Lara elPeriódico ......................................................................................... 150 La pirámide rota Carolina Vásquez Araya Rebelión / Público GT ......................................................................... 152 Los moderados Estuardo Porras Zadik elPeriódico ......................................................................................... 154 El último de los caudillos Édgar Gutiérrez elPeriódico ......................................................................................... 156 La corrupción y el discurso del "Golpe de Estado" Beatriz Colmenares Soy 502 ............................................................................................ 158 Actualidad Primer Festival de Becas USAC 2017 Darío Monterroso Área de Desarrollo Rural Integral / IPNUSAC ........................................ 161 Año 6 - Edición 128 - Octubre / 2017 Propuesta Asamblea ciudadana contra la corrupción y la impunidad .......... 164 Posicionamiento político Asamblea ciudadana contra la corrupción y la impunidad ........... 166 Investigación Evaluación del desempeño docente universitario en el uso de las TIC (El caso de la Facultad de Humanidades de la USAC) Justo Roberto Xitumul González Cursante de la Maestría en Docencia Universitaria / Facultad de Humanidades / USAC ................................. 168 Legado Ernesto Che Guevara y Guatemala ........................................... 193 Guerrillero rebelde Pedro Antonio García / BOHEMIA ....................................................... 194 Horizontes Horizontes ............................................................................... 198 Instrucciones a los autores ........................................................ 199 Año 6 - Edición 128 - Octubre / 2017 La Revista Análisis de la Realidad Nacional es una publicación digital con periodicidad quincenal del Instituto Problemas Nacionales de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala (IPNUSAC) sobre temas y procesos sociales de actualidad. Promueve enfoques plurales e interdisciplinarios, y reivindica la tradición de libertad de cátedra, el debate vivo e informado y el ejercicio de la crítica y de la propuesta responsable. Registrada en el Centro Internacional ISNN (International Standard Number) bajo el No. 2227-9113 Esta revista provee acceso libre inmediato a su contenido bajo el principio de hacer disponible gratuitamente la información al público para el desarrollo de un análisis integral de lo que sucede en la actualidad, lo cual fomenta un mayor intercambio de conocimiento. Pueden ser utilizados, distribuidos y modificados bajo la condición de reconocer a los autores y mantener esta licencia para las obras derivadas. cc This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Año 6 - Edición 128 - Octubre / 2017 Consejo Asesor Internacional Jean-Paul Vargas, Doctor en Políticas Públicas Autoridades Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Marianela Fuentes Forero, Abogada Constitucionalista (USAC) Julio Carranza Valdés, Doctor en Economía Carlos Guillermo Alvarado Cerezo Rector Jefa Biblioteca Central USAC Carlos Enrique Camey Rodas Licenciada Magaly Portillo Secretario General Bibliotecólogas Autoridades Instituto Problemas Nacionales Yolanda Santizo Jefa de Procesos Técnicos, Biblioteca Central USAC (IPNUSAC) Luis Alfonso Leal Monterroso Dora María Cardoza Meza Coordinador General Bibliotecóloga ERIS-USAC Apoyo Estadígrafo y digital Director de la RANR Jacqueline Rodríguez Edgar Celada Q. Distribución Editora Vilma Peláez de Castillo Elisabeth Ávalos, Información Estratégica IPNUSAC Diseño Gráfico Rosario González Mario Rodríguez Acosta Coeditor de Revista Análisis de la Realidad Fotografías de portada Nacional / IPNUSAC Internet Consejo Editorial Cristhians Castillo, División Sociopolítica (IPNUSAC) Adrián Zapata, División de Desarrollo Rural (IPNUSAC) Mario Rodríguez, División de Educación (IPNUSAC) Diego Montenegro, Director de la Dirección General (USAC) Edgar Gutiérrez, Ex Coordinador General del (IPNUSAC) Año 6 - Edición 128 - Octubre / 2017 8 Editorial Un caso de horror vacui en Guatemala IPNUSAC urante muchos siglos, e institucional, es signo de las ciencias naturales “corrección política” situarse en Destuvieron dominadas la “denuncia” de “los extremos”, atizando este peculiar “miedo a la por la idea aristotélica de que la polarización”. naturaleza tiene miedo al vacío: de ahí la voz latina horror vacui, Quienes así proceden, aun con que también se ha aplicado las mejores intenciones, suelen –aunque con connotaciones pasar por alto que esa acusada distintas– a otros campos como tendencia a la confrontación polar la estética, la historia del arte, en Guatemala –sea discursiva o la literatura, la geografía y la en vías de hecho– tiene una base cartografía. socio-material: las extremadas desigualdades que caracterizan a la formación económica-social guatemalteca. La ciencia contemporánea explica que la separación entre materia En un artículo publicado en la y no-materia (vacío) es más bien edición digital 127 de Revista una relación dialéctica, que no Análisis de la Realidad Nacional, puede concebirse la una sin la el joven economista Marlon 1 otra, que una supone a la otra. Danilo Morales, cuya tesis de licenciatura fue premiada como En Guatemala, entretanto, asistimos al florecimiento de un caso o modalidad de 1. Morales, Marlon Danilo (2017) horror vacui, que asume la “Dinámica de la distribución de los forma específica de “miedo ingresos en Guatemala”, en Revista Análisis de la Realidad Nacional, edición a la polarización”. En medio digital 127, del 1 al 15 de octubre de de una aguda crisis política 2017. Páginas 65-92. Año 6 - Edición 128 - Octubre / 2017 9 la mejor de su especialidad por quienes, ciega e ingenuamente, el Colegio de Economistas en practican el culto de la 2016, documenta detenidamente “moderación”. y con profusión de datos, esas desigualdades. Desde esa perspectiva, pues, resulta incongruente que se pida Entre muchas observaciones “imparcialidad” a la universidad concluyentes contenidas en su estatal y que, en aras de no artículo, Morales señala que ser tildada de promotora de “en Guatemala proporciones la polarización, renuncie al importantes
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