DOCSLIB.ORG

Live Reptiles 5

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Live Reptiles 5 LIVE REPTILES 5 Map 1 Trafficking flow map - Reptilia (2007-2018)* Main trafficking flows based on adjusted seizures High volume flow Low volume flow Seized live equivalent (thousand heads) 15 10 5 1 <1 Trafficking Role Source of shipment Transit or destination of shipment Source: UNODC World WISE Database *The year 2018 is based on partial data. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas). In the last World Wildlife Crime Report, The last World Wildlife Crime Report Because the smuggling of live rep- several species of reptiles appeared focused on the illegal skin trade, tiles often results in high mortality among the most trafficked species highlighting the ways that unregu- rates, seizures involving live reptiles in the world, including crocodilians, lated collection of wild pythons and or whole reptile bodies3 are included lizards, snakes, tortoises and freshwa- boas can introduce illegally caught in the analysis below as “live reptile ter turtles.1 The same species remain skins into the legal fashion industry. equivalents.” In addition, species prominent in the analysis conducted Since 2016, however, according to the known to be widely used for their for this report. The three largest mar- CITES Secretariat, fashion brands, meat or skin or widely farmed were kets for illegally traded reptiles that designers and department stores excluded,4 so the analysis below appear in the seizure records are: have expanded their support to rep- focuses on wild-sourced species that tile conservation programmes around are likely to be traded as pets or --- Reptile skin or shells used in the world. While small leather items among reptile collectors and breeders. the décor or fashion industries; (such as handbags, wallets, belts, and According to World WISE, nine out shoes) continue to be the single larg- of the top ten CITES-listed wild- --- Reptile meat organs, or venom est category of reptile products seized, sourced live reptile species seized in consumed as a food, tonic or the number of live reptiles seized is recent years, based on a head count, medicine; comparable to the number of reptile were tortoises and freshwater turtles skins from crocodilians, snakes, and (Figure 1).5 Consequently, this chapter --- Live reptiles used as pets, for lizards seized, and live reptile seized.2 pays particular attention to the illegal zoos, or breeding. trade in live turtles and tortoises.6 73 LIVE REPTILES The majority of the live reptiles seized excluding food species, are indicated Sourcing (70 per cent) were listed on Appen- in the table 1 below, along with their dix II of CITES, with 18 per cent Appendix listing and IUCN status. Live reptiles detected in illegal inter- on Appendix I and 4 per cent on national trade come from several Appendix III. The remaining live rep- In addition to World WISE data, the different parts of the world, including tiles seized for CITES violations were chapter uses qualitative data based on South Asia, Central Asia, South-East not identified down to a taxonomic a series of 30 interviews with reptile Asia, East Africa and West Africa. level that allowed for an exact appen- experts and people involved in the live Based on World WISE seizure data, dix listing classification.7 The top 10 reptile trade during 2019.14 India is the leading national source of CITES-listed live reptile species seized, seizures and is the source of a variety Fig. 1 Share of broad reptile groups in total number of live reptile equivalents seized, Fig. 2 Share of top ten CITES-listed live reptiles seized, 2007-2017* 2007-2017 Unspecied False map turtle Crocodilians reptiles Pig-nosed turtle 2.9% Mali uromastyx 7.6% 0.5% 3% 2.3% Greek tortoise 6.1% Black spotted turtle 7% Lizards Yellow-spotted 17.8% river turtle Turtles and Radiated 29.1% tortoises tortoise 47.4% 8.2% Russian Snakes Indian star tortoise 26.7% tortoise 8.9% Asian 21.3% box turtle 11.2% Source: UNODC World WISE Database Source: UNODC World WISE Database * Includes live specimens and bodies. Based on 6,015 * Includes bodies. seizure events. ** The top ten live reptile species seized represent 33% of all reptiles seized when looking only at bodies and live specimens. Fig. 3 Share of source countries for the top ten live reptile species seized,* 2007-2017 Excluding seizures with Other Uzbekistan 5.7% unknown origin India 7.4% 13.3% Domestic Madagascar Other 19.1% 5.5% 9.3% India Pakistan 21.5% 2.9% Domestic Mali Uzbekistan 2.6% 30.9% Unknown 12.1% United States 38.3% of America 2.1% Madagascar Bangladesh Thailand 8.9% 1.5% 2.4% Pakistan Bangladesh Mali Thailand 4.7% 1.5% 2.5% 4.2% United States of America Source: UNODC World WISE Database 3.4% *Excluding food species. Includes bodies. WORLD WILDLIFE CRIME REPORT 2020 WORLD WILDLIFE CRIME REPORT 74 5 Table 1 Top ten seized reptile species for the live trade, 2007-2017 TOP 10 CITES-LISTED COMMON NAMES IUCN RED LIST POPULATION SPECIES SEIZED OF SPECIES STATUS8 TREND9 Live Reptiles Live Podocnemis unifilis Yellow-spotted Vulnerable Unknown (Appendix II) river turtle10 Geochelone elegans (II) Indian star tortoise Vulnerable Decreasing Decreasing for three Endangered or Cuora spp. (II)11 Asian box turtle species and unknown critically endangered12 for all others13 Testudo horsfieldii (II) Russian tortoise Vulnerable Unknown Astrochelys radiata (I) Radiated tortoise Critically endangered Decreasing Black pond turtle/ Geoclemys hamiltonii (I) Endangered Decreasing Indian spotted pond turtle Testudo graeca (II) Greek tortoise Vulnerable Unknown Carettochelys insculpta (II) Pig-nosed turtle Endangered Decreasing Graptemys pseudo- False map turtle Least concern Unknown geographica (III) Uromastyx dispar (II) Mali uromastyx – – * Excluding food species, including bodies. of species, most notably the Indian their homes until middlemen come difficult or costly to breed in captiv- star tortoise (Geochelone elegans). to collect them. They may also breed ity, are typical targets for this sort of Uzbekistan appears prominently and grow-out reptiles. laundering.17 due to the indigenous Russian tor- toise (Testudo horsfieldii). Madagascar At this early point in the trafficking is seen as the source of seizures of at chain, prices paid are often very low. Trafficking least 30 species of reptiles, but most For example, illegal market prices prominently the radiated tortoise for turtles in the Philippines range The intention of this kind of wildlife (Astrochelys radiata). The black pond from US$1-15 per turtle at the source. trafficking is to get the animals to turtle (Geoclemys hamiltonii) is seized These are sold for 10 to 100 times that arrive alive at their final destination. from a wide range of source countries, at the retail level. Radiated tortoises To reduce mortality rates due to suf- including India, Indonesia, Malaysia, (Astrochelys radiata) from Madagascar focation, dehydration, starvation or Pakistan and Thailand. are sold for US$2-10 at source, while otherwise, most international traffick- they are sold to the end consumer for ing of live reptiles occurs by air: 56 The wide range of seizure source loca- US$1,000-2,000 (for a one- to three- per cent of the live reptile seizure inci- tions makes it difficult to generalize year-old animal, depending on the dents in World WISE that included about the means of collection. Based colour).16 transport information involved air on interviews with international rep- transport. tile traders,15 poachers collect animals Interviews with reptile traders around by hand or with snares, pitfall traps, the world suggested that contraband According to interviews with reptile fishing line or funnel traps, and some- reptiles may be laundered through dealers around the world, turtles and times specialized hunting dogs. The captive breeding operations. Inter- tortoises are a good product to sell advent of YouTube and other video national traders say that some because they tend to sell for higher sharing sites has resulted in an abun- suppliers will illegally source gravid prices than other reptiles and survive dance of “how to” videos promoting females from the wild, so that they transportation well, providing higher the best ways to catch certain species, lay their eggs at their farm, and they profit margins. Some turtle and tor- especially in South-East Asia. Most then declare the offspring to be cap- toise species are valuable enough to poachers living in the range area tive-bred. “Niche” species, with very air courier, making use of carry-on collect reptiles opportunistically for specific or lesser-known ecologies, or checked luggage. Some experts secondary income and keep them at diets and behaviours that make them interviewed reported cases involving 75 LIVE REPTILES airport personnel facilitating the much greater quantities of specimens interviews with experts in the trade, trafficking of ploughshare tortoises seized.19 A smaller number of seizures many physical markets have closed (Astrochelys yniphora), for example.18 of large to very large shipments (that in favour of online sales, as these Use of air freight also appears to is several hundred or thousands of reduce overhead costs and often be on the rise as well as the use of live specimens) have also been docu- receive less official scrutiny. When express mail using devised
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Abstracts from the 1999 Symposium
    UTAH I THE I DESERT TORTOISE COUNCIL ARIZONA NEVADA l I i I / + S v'LEI S % A|. w a CALIFORNIA PROCEEDINGS OF 1999 SYMPOSIUM DESERT TORTOISE COUNCIL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1999 SYMPOSIUM A compilation of reports and papers presented at the twenty-fourth annual symposium of the Desert Tortoise Council, March 5-8, 1999 St. George, Utah PUBLICATIONS OF THE DESERT TORTOISE COUNCIL, INC. Members Non-members Proceedings of the 1976 Desert Tortoise Council Symposium $10.00 $15.00 Proceedings of the 1977 Desert Tortoise Council Symposium $10.00 $15.00 Proceedings of the 1978 Desert Tortoise Council Symposium $10.00 $15.00 Proceedings of the 1979 Desert Tortoise Council Symposium $10.00 $15.00 Proceedings of the 1980 Desert Tortoise Council Symposium $10.00 $15.00 Proceedings of the 1981 Desert Tortoise Council Symposium $10.00 $15.00 Proceedings of the 1982 Desert Tortoise Council Symposium $10.00 $15.00 Proceedings of the 1983 Desert Tortoise Council Symposium $10.00 $15.00 Proceedings of the 1984 Desert Tortoise Council Symposium $10.00 $15.00 Proceedings of the 1985 Desert Tortoise Council Symposium $10.00 $15.00 Proceedings of the 1986 Desert Tortoise Council Symposium $10.00 $15.00 Proceedings of the 1987-91 Desert Tortoise Council Symposia $20,00 $20.00 Proceedings of the 1992 Desert Tortoise Council Symposium $10.00 $15.00 Proceedings of the 1993 Desert Tortoise Council Symposium $10.00 $15.00 Proceedings of the 1994 Desert Tortoise Council Symposium $10.00 $15.00 Proceedings of the 1995 Desert Tortoise Council Symposium $10.00 $15.00 Proceedings of the 1996 Desert Tortoise Council Symposium $10.00 $15.00 Proceedings of the 1997-98 Desert Tortoise Council Symposia $10.00 $15.00 Annotated Bibliog raphy of the Desert Tortoise, Gopherus agassizii $10.00 $15.00 Note: Please add $1.00 per copy to cover postage and handling.
    [Show full text]
  • THESIS APPROVAL Differentiation of Varanus Spp. in Thailand By
    THESIS APPROVAL GRADUATE SCHOOL, KASETSART UNIVERSITY Master of Science (Veterinary Pathology) DEGREE Veterinary Pathology Pathology FIELD DEPARTMENT TITLE: Differentiation of Varanus spp. in Thailand by Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) NAME: Miss Wallaya Phongphaew THIS THESIS HAS BEEN ACCEPTED BY THESIS ADVISOR ( Associate Professor Theerapol Sirinarumitr, D.V.M., Ph.D. ) THESIS CO-ADVISOR ( Associate Professor Chaleow Salakij, D.V.M., Ph.D. ) DEPARTMENT HEAD ( Associate Professor Chaleow Salakij, D.V.M., Ph.D. ) APPROVED BY THE GRADUATE SCHOOL ON DEAN ( Associate Professor Gunjana Theeragool, D.Agr. ) THESIS DIFFERENTIATION OF VARANUS SPP. IN THAILAND BY POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION-RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM (PCR-RFLP) WALLAYA PHONGPHAEW A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (Veterinary Pathology) Graduate School, Kasetsart University 2010 Wallaya Phongphaew 2010: Differentiation of Varanus spp. in Thailand by Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Master of Science (Veterinary Pathology), Major Field: Veterinary Pathology, Department of Pathology. Thesis Advisor: Associate Professor Theerapol Sirinarumitr, Ph.D. 70 pages. The twenty two samples of monitor from Thailand were differentiated by using Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique, this study worked based on cytochrome b gene and 12S rRNA gene. The PCR products were approximate 376 and 450 bp respectively. The cytochrome b gene products were treated with BstXI, BanI, HpaII and EcoRI , the 12S rRNA gene products were treated with ApaI, BamHI and HaeIII to observe the different patterns, which specific to each monitor. The results from both genes analysis showed the different patterns among species, but the variations between subspecies were observed in cytochrome b gene only.
    [Show full text]
  • Uperodon Systoma) on the Pondicherry University Campus, Puducherry, India
    WWW.IRCF.ORG TABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES &IRCF AMPHIBIANS REPTILES • VOL &15, AMPHIBIANS NO 4 • DEC 2008 • 189 27(2):245–246 • AUG 2020 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURE ARTICLES Opportunistic. Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: Nocturnal Predation On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 by a. TheDiurnal Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus Snake: grenadensis) and Humans An on Grenada: Indian Ratsnake, A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198 PtyasRESEARCH mucosa ARTICLES (Linnaeus 1758), Preying on . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida Marbled ............................................. BalloonBrian J. Camposano, Frogs Kenneth L. Krysko, Kevin ( M.Uperodon Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatoskysystoma 212 ) CONSERVATIONAvrajjal ALERT Ghosh1,2, Shweta Madgulkar2, and Krishnendu Banerjee2,3 . World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................. 220 1 School of Biological. More Sciences, Than Mammals National ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Conservation Biology of Tortoises
    The Conservation Biology of Tortoises Edited by Ian R. Swingland and Michael W. Klemens IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group and The Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) No. 5 IUCN—The World Conservation Union IUCN Species Survival Commission Role of the SSC 3. To cooperate with the World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is IUCN's primary source of the in developing and evaluating a data base on the status of and trade in wild scientific and technical information required for the maintenance of biological flora and fauna, and to provide policy guidance to WCMC. diversity through the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species of 4. To provide advice, information, and expertise to the Secretariat of the fauna and flora, whilst recommending and promoting measures for their con- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna servation, and for the management of other species of conservation concern. and Flora (CITES) and other international agreements affecting conser- Its objective is to mobilize action to prevent the extinction of species, sub- vation of species or biological diversity. species, and discrete populations of fauna and flora, thereby not only maintain- 5. To carry out specific tasks on behalf of the Union, including: ing biological diversity but improving the status of endangered and vulnerable species. • coordination of a programme of activities for the conservation of biological diversity within the framework of the IUCN Conserva- tion Programme. Objectives of the SSC • promotion of the maintenance of biological diversity by monitor- 1.
    [Show full text]
  • ONTOGENIA DE Iguana Iguana (Linnaeus, 1758): ESTÁGIOS EMBRIONÁRIOS E DESENVOLVIMENTO DO ESQUELETO
    UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal ONTOGENIA DE Iguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758): ESTÁGIOS EMBRIONÁRIOS E DESENVOLVIMENTO DO ESQUELETO DOUTORANDO: FABIANO CAMPOS LIMA ORIENTADOR: DR. ANTONIO SEBBEN BRASÍLIA – DF JUNHO, 2015 ONTOGENIA DE Iguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758): ESTÁGIOS EMBRIONÁRIOS E DESENVOLVIMENTO DO ESQUELETO FABIANO CAMPOS LIMA Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biologia Animal do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade de Brasília com requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Doutor em Biologia Animal. ORIENTADOR: DR. ANTONIO SEBBEN BRASÍLIA – DF JUNHO, 2015 UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal FABIANO CAMPOS LIMA Título da Tese Ontogenia de Iguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758): Estágios Embrionários e Desenvolvimento do Esqueleto Prof. Dr. Antonio Sebben Presidente/Orientador UnB Prof. Dr. Eduardo Maurício Mendes de Lima Profa. Dra. Lilian Gimenes Giugliano Membro Efetivo Externo Membro Efetivo Externo UnB UnB Profa. Dra. Aline Pic-Taylor Prof. Dr. Osmindo Rodrigues Pires Junior Membro Efetivo Interno Membro Efetivo Interno UnB UnB Profa. Dra. Jussara Rocha Ferreira Membro Suplente UnB Brasília, 23 de Junho de 2015 Existe um único caminho que nos leva a plenitude e a herança que o mundo nos permite: o conhecimento. AGRADECIMENTOS Nenhuma grande jornada pode ser concluída sem que muitos personagens tenham participado dela. Poder expressar gratidão por aqueles que tornaram sua trajetória mais exequível é motivo de satisfação, pois nem todos são gratos àqueles que o ajudaram a transpor as pedras em seu caminho. Sou imensamente grato ao meu orientador, o professor Antonio Sebben, que desde o primeiro dia depositou confiança em mim, um rapaz franzino que apareceu do nada com o objetivo de se tornar um doutor.
    [Show full text]
  • Turtles #1 Among All Species in Race to Extinction
    Turtles #1 among all Species in Race to Extinction Partners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservation and Colleagues Ramp Up Awareness Efforts After Top 25+ Turtles in Trouble Report Published Washington, DC (February 24, 2011)―Partners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservation (PARC), an Top 25 Most Endangered Tortoises and inclusive partnership dedicated to the conservation of Freshwater Turtles at Extremely High Risk the herpetofauna--reptiles and amphibians--and their of Extinction habitats, is calling for more education about turtle Arranged in general and approximate conservation after the Turtle Conservation Coalition descending order of extinction risk announced this week their Top 25+ Turtles in Trouble 1. Pinta/Abingdon Island Giant Tortoise report. PARC initiated a year-long awareness 2. Red River/Yangtze Giant Softshell Turtle campaign to drive attention to the plight of turtles, now the fastest disappearing species group on the planet. 3. Yunnan Box Turtle 4. Northern River Terrapin 5. Burmese Roofed Turtle Trouble for Turtles 6. Zhou’s Box Turtle The Turtle Conservation Coalition has highlighted the 7. McCord’s Box Turtle Top 25 most endangered turtle and tortoise species 8. Yellow-headed Box Turtle every four years since 2003. This year the list included 9. Chinese Three-striped Box Turtle/Golden more species than previous years, expanding the list Coin Turtle from a Top 25 to Top 25+. According to the report, 10. Ploughshare Tortoise/Angonoka between 48 and 54% of all turtles and tortoises are 11. Burmese Star Tortoise considered threatened, an estimate confirmed by the 12. Roti Island/Timor Snake-necked Turtle Red List of the International Union for the 13.
    [Show full text]
  • WHO Guidance on Management of Snakebites
    GUIDELINES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF SNAKEBITES 2nd Edition GUIDELINES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF SNAKEBITES 2nd Edition 1. 2. 3. 4. ISBN 978-92-9022- © World Health Organization 2016 2nd Edition All rights reserved. Requests for publications, or for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications, whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution, can be obtained from Publishing and Sales, World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia, Indraprastha Estate, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, New Delhi-110 002, India (fax: +91-11-23370197; e-mail: publications@ searo.who.int). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use.
    [Show full text]
  • Batagur Affinis I Northern River Terrapin I Southern River Terrapin
    IDENTIFICATION OF COMMONLY TRADED WILDLIFE WITH A FOCUS ON THE GOLDEN TRIANGLE LAO PDR · MYANMAR · THAILAND IDENTIFICATION OF COMMONLY TRADED WILDLIFE WITH A FOCUS ON THE GOLDEN TRIANGLE LAO PDR · MYANMAR · THAILAND WWW.TRAFFIC.ORG TRAFFIC is a leading non-governmental organisation working globally on trade in wild animals and plants in the context of both biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. Reproduction of material appearing in this guide requires written permission from the publisher. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organisations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. © TRAFFIC 2020. Copyright of material published in this guide is vested in TRAFFIC. Suggested Citation: Beastall, C.A. and Chng, S.C.L. (2020). Identification of Commonly Traded Wildlife with a focus on the Golden Triangle (Lao PDR, Myanmar and Thailand). TRAFFIC, Southeast Asia Regional Office, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. USING THIS GUIDE This guide has been designed to assist identification of wildlife species which are commonly found in trade in the Golden Triangle (Lao PDR, Myanmar and Thailand). It is an update of the Identification Sheets for Wildlife Species Traded in Southeast Asia produced for The Association of Southeast Asian Nations—Wildlife Enforcement Network (ASEAN-WEN) between 2008 and 2013. This version was produced in 2020. This guide provides information on key identification features for the species or taxa, and what it is traded as.
    [Show full text]
  • Serum Biochemical Parameters of Asian Tortoise (Agrionemys Horsfieldi)
    International Journal of Veterinary Research Serum biochemical parameters of Asian tortoise (Agrionemys horsfieldi) Pourkabir, M.1 *; Rostami, A. 2 ; Mansour, H. 1 and Tohid-Kia, M.R.1 1Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. 2Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Key Words: Abstract Asian tortoise; serum; biochemistry. At present, a great deal of attention is being focused on the tortoise as a domestic pet. Knowledge of the blood biochemical parameters in captivity Correspondence of this animal would be helpful for evaluations of their health. In this regard, Pourkabir, M., the serum biochemical values were measured in 12 Asian tortoises (6 males Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of and 6 females) before hibernation. Serum values of total protein (TOP) Tehran, P.O. Box: 14155-6453, Tehran, 63.19 ± 7.57 g/L, Albumin (Alb) 47.24 ± 10.66 g/L, creatinine (Crea) 57.4 ± Iran. 4.68 µmmol/L, glucose (Glc) 81.46 ± 21.88 mmol/L, urea 7.52 ± 2.74 Tel: +98(21) 61117147 mmol/L, uric acid (UA) 0.11 ± 0.028 mmol/L, aspartate transaminase Fax: +98(21) 66933222 (AST) 0.46 ± 0.017 µkal/L, alanine transaminase (ALT) 0.44 ± 0.053 Email: [email protected] µkal/L, amylase 1,157 ± 33.96 µkal/L, calcium (Ca) 2.74 ± 0.65 mmol/L, magnesium (Mg) 1.98 ± 0.24 mmol/L, and inorganic phosphorus (P) 1.26 ± Received 03 December 2009, 0.101 mmol/L were determined respectively. There were no significant Accepted 18 May 2010 differences in TOP, Alb, Glc, Crea, urea, UA, AST, ALT, amylase, Ca and P, and also Mg levels between males and females.
    [Show full text]
  • Iguanid and Varanid CAMP 1992.Pdf
    CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR IGUANIDAE AND VARANIDAE WORKING DOCUMENT December 1994 Report from the workshop held 1-3 September 1992 Edited by Rick Hudson, Allison Alberts, Susie Ellis, Onnie Byers Compiled by the Workshop Participants A Collaborative Workshop AZA Lizard Taxon Advisory Group IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group SPECIES SURVIVAL COMMISSION A Publication of the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group 12101 Johnny Cake Ridge Road, Apple Valley, MN 55124 USA A contribution of the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, and the AZA Lizard Taxon Advisory Group. Cover Photo: Provided by Steve Reichling Hudson, R. A. Alberts, S. Ellis, 0. Byers. 1994. Conservation Assessment and Management Plan for lguanidae and Varanidae. IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group: Apple Valley, MN. Additional copies of this publication can be ordered through the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, 12101 Johnny Cake Ridge Road, Apple Valley, MN 55124. Send checks for US $35.00 (for printing and shipping costs) payable to CBSG; checks must be drawn on a US Banlc Funds may be wired to First Bank NA ABA No. 091000022, for credit to CBSG Account No. 1100 1210 1736. The work of the Conservation Breeding Specialist Group is made possible by generous contributions from the following members of the CBSG Institutional Conservation Council Conservators ($10,000 and above) Australasian Species Management Program Gladys Porter Zoo Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Sponsors ($50-$249) Chicago Zoological
    [Show full text]
  • Duplex Real-Time PCR Assay Using SYBR Green to Detect and Quantify
    Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A ISSN: 1944-0049 (Print) 1944-0057 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tfac20 Duplex real-time PCR assay using SYBR Green to detect and quantify Malayan box turtle (Cuora amboinensis) materials in meatballs, burgers, frankfurters and traditional Chinese herbal jelly powder Asing, Eaqub Ali Md., Sharifah Bee Abd Hamid, Motalib Hossain Md., Mohammad Nasir Uddin Ahamad, S. M. Azad Hossain, Nina Naquiah & I. S. M. Zaidul To cite this article: Asing, Eaqub Ali Md., Sharifah Bee Abd Hamid, Motalib Hossain Md., Mohammad Nasir Uddin Ahamad, S. M. Azad Hossain, Nina Naquiah & I. S. M. Zaidul (2016) Duplex real-time PCR assay using SYBR Green to detect and quantify Malayan box turtle (Cuora amboinensis) materials in meatballs, burgers, frankfurters and traditional Chinese herbal jelly powder, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A, 33:11, 1643-1659, DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2016.1236403 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2016.1236403 Accepted author version posted online: 19 Submit your article to this journal Sep 2016. Published online: 17 Oct 2016. Article views: 31 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tfac20 Download by: [Jordan Univ. of Science & Tech] Date: 19 November 2016, At: 18:46 FOOD ADDITIVES & CONTAMINANTS: PART A, 2016 VOL. 33, NO. 11, 1643–1659 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2016.1236403 Duplex real-time PCR assay using SYBR Green to detect and quantify Malayan box turtle (Cuora amboinensis) materials in meatballs, burgers, frankfurters and traditional Chinese herbal jelly powder Asinga, Md.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Matters: CITES and New Herp Listings
    Conservation matters:FEATURE | CITES CITES and new herp listings The red-tailed knobby newt (Tylototriton kweichowensis) now has a higher level of protection under CITES. Photo courtesy Milan Zygmunt/www. shutterstock.com What are the recent CITES listing changes and what do they mean for herp owners? Dr. Thomas E.J. Leuteritz from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service explains. id you know that your pet It is not just live herp may be a species of animals that are protected wildlife? Many covered by CITES, exotic reptiles and but parts and Damphibians are protected under derivatives too, such as crocodile skins CITES, also known as the Convention that feature in the on International Trade in Endangered leather trade. Plants Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. and timber are also Initiated in 1973, CITES is an included. international agreement currently Photo courtesy asharkyu/ signed by 182 countries and the www.shutterstock.com European Union (also known as responsibility of the Secretary of the How does CITES work? Parties), which regulates Interior, who has tasked the U.S. Fish Species protected by CITES are international trade in more than and Wildlife Service (USFWS) as the included in one of three lists, 35,000 wild animal and plant species, lead agency responsible for the referred to as Appendices, according including their parts, products, and Convention’s implementation. You to the degree of protection they derivatives. can help USFWS conserve these need: Appendix I includes species The aim of CITES is to ensure that species by complying with CITES threatened with extinction and international trade in specimens of and other wildlife laws to ensure provides the greatest level of wild animals and plants does not that your activities as a pet owner or protection, including restrictions on threaten their survival in the wild.
    [Show full text]