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New Easter to Pentecost Patterns FloydR. Cox ( 5/23/2021 Version)

Many are aware that Julius Caesar created the in about 46 BC, which added an extra day every four years. Prior to him, the Egyptian years had 365 days instead [email protected] of 365.25 days for over 1000 years. The Nile flooded a day earlier every four years, and the code251.com brightest stars rose a day earlier every four years. In 365 x 4 years, the star Sirius rose during every season as described HERE. Red Sea to Jordan Revisited Caesar’s corrected calendar now had four Sabbaticals (4 x 7) in 28 years. There were now 25 leap years in 100 years, and years had 365.25 days instead of 365. Jubilee after Many New Patterns the Fall of 2023? He also created several new patterns many have not discovered. Creating A Gregorian Now there were four sabbaticals and seven leap years in every 28 years. This became Lunar Calendar used to create a 28-year Sabbatical cycle. During this time, the sun rose 365 times per year, and the moon rose 354 times per year When Days Begin every 19 years. The ancients discovered early on that the two could form a 19-year cycle by Inspired Calendars adding seven extra moons every 19 years, which is explained below. After 19 years, each Lunar & Solar lunar year dates repeat on the Julian calendar with 365.25 days. By multiplying the 28 years by 19, the Julian calendar becomes related to the lunar and Time Patterns solar cycles, such as 76 (19 x 4), 114 (19 x 6), 228 (19 x 12), 532 (19 x 28), etc. Critical View of Next we can observe there are 532 x 7 years from the Jews’ date of creation in 3761 Time Patterns until 37 BC, when Herod captured Jerusalem in a Sabbatical year. These 3724 years are also 76 Jubilees or four Jubilees times 19). So this also creates a 19-year pattern. The 532 years Lunar Solar Calendar are related to the “Easter Cycle”, which allegedly began with creation in 3761 BC. on the Moon Nebuchadnezzar became a beast for 7 years, 532 years before Herod. It fits the pattern. Comprehensive Study on 4 x 7 adds 7 leap years in 4 Sabbaticals (in 28 years) thus creating a year of 365.25 days Sabbaticals & Jubilees instead of 365.24219 days. However, it also gained one day every 128 years, which was corrected by the by subtracting a day every 400 years (the leap day in Keys to Time Patterns the 400th year) thus creating a calendar with 365.2425 days instead of 365.25. Jubilees After Joshua Correcting the 128 years

31 to 71-AD Thus the Julian calendar continued being one day too long every 128 years, and these Useful Knowledge accumulated to 10 days in 1280 years, until the Gregorian calendar dropped 10 days from the calendar in 1582 AD in order to restore the spring equinox to March 21 as it was 1280 Jubilee in 1189 AD years previously. From 3761 BC to 2000 AD, the Julian calendar is 45 days (45 x 128) too long. Sabbatical-jubilee-of-163 Birth dates had to change somewhat like Christ’s birthday had to change from Jewish 140 Topics Since 1980 Kislev 25, 5 BC to Roman December 25, 5 BC, before Herod’s death in 4 BC. This is not a mystery. Nevilles and 50 other Topics My Trail Back to our Ancient Time Patterns Connections With Wales Great Image in Daniel 2 Founders' Generation Versions With Richard de Lionhearted Venus, Jupiter Related Time Patterns 6000-Year Chart down to Clyde Cox & Sabbatical Cycles Unconnected Jubilee Cycles Kings of Israel and Judah Ancient Timeline JUBILEE Needing Explained Leviticus 25 Charted Understanding Our Times A New Date for the Exodus

14 Time Patterns Introduction Exodus = 1447 – 52? Quaker Coxes Saudi Arabia: References to NASA Grandfather of Eight of my Articles Littleberry Cox

TABLE 2. Latest and Earliest New Lunar Years New Lunar Years from 1 to 41 AD in the 19-year cycle Each date on the chart is when a new lunar year begins on a 19-year lunar cycle. The earliest date in AD NASA Dbeattie the 19 years (in the middle column) is on 3/21, and the latest is on 4/19. 4/01 Hebrew Hebrew 2 19 NASA The dates labeled NASA are found HERE, and +18 Calendar Calendar the dates in the Dbeattie () dates 3/21 3/21 are found HERE: 3 1 4/19 3/22 22 1 4/19 3/22 (http://www.cgsf.org/dbeattie/calendar/?roman=3). -11 -11 The NASA dates begin new lunar months (like Nisan 1) when the moon is between the earth and 4/08 4/08 4 2 4/10 23 2 4/10 sun or transits the sun (as a solar eclipse) or crosses -11 -11 above or below the sun 235 times in 19 years. The Hebrew calendar begins a day or two later, 3/28 3/28 5 3 3/31 24 3 3/30 when a thin slither of the moon is actually seen +18 +18 rising in the west. 3/18 3/15 Both use round numbers like 29 and 30 shifting 6 4 4/16 3/20 25 4 4/16 4/18 back and forth to make 177 days in 6 lunar months, -11 -11 354 days per lunar year, which lack 11 days per lunar year. 7 5 4/05 4/07 26 5 4/05 4/06 To keep in season with the 365-day solar year and four seasons, 30 days are added 7 times in 19 8 6 3/25 3/27 27 6 3/25 3/27 years, in years 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17 and 19. Ordinary years are 365-11=354 days in a lunar year. 12 years 3/15 3/13 th 9 7 4/14 28 7 4/13 lose 132 days. Each extra 13 moon adds 19 days 4/13 4/13 (30 –11= 19). These 7 extra moons equal 133 days (7 x 19 = 133), one day too many; so the final 13th 10 8 4/03 4/03 29 8 4/2 4/03 month in the 19th year is reduced to 29 days. Some th 3/23 have preferred to place it after the 6 year or after 11 9 3/24 30 9 3/22 3/23 th 4/21 the 17 year. Like the Nabonassar calendar began in 747 BC, 3/11 3/11 and the records formed a pattern of new moons, full 12 10 4/12 31 10 4/12 4/10 4/10 moons and eclipses not likely requiring continued confirmation of the pattern in the first century. 13 11 3/30 4/01 32 11 3/29 4/01 The NASA column (TABLE 2) begins each lunar year in the spring. The first year on the 3/19 3/19 th 14 12 3/20 33 12 3/21 Hebrew calendar is in the fall, the 9 year of the 4/18 4/17 Nabonassar calendar. In comparison to this chart, The Hebrew version 15 13 4/07 4/09 34 13 4/07 4/08 begins in the fall, on Tishri 1, the seventh month. 16 14 3/27 3/28 35 14 3/28 3/29 This is better explained by Dr. Herman Hoeh at: www.ironsharpensiron/pentecost9.htm. 3/16 3/18 3/16 3/17 His figures seem very compatible with the 17 15 36 15 4/15 4/15 Dbeattie calendar and places the full moon Crucifixion 14 days after April 12, in 31 AD. Their 18 16 4/04 4/05 37 16 4/04 4/04 19-year cycle began at the Jews’ date of Creation, in 3761 BC, 3724 x 19 years before Herod conquered 19 17 3/25 3/25 38 17 3/24 3/25 Jerusalem. 31 AD was the year of the Resurrection. 3/10 3/13 Note that 14 AD in TABLE 1 is followed by 20 18 4/13 39 18 4/14 4/11 4/12 solar eclipses on the spring equinox in years 33, 52, 71, 90 and 109 AD. 21 19 3/31 4/01 40 19 3/31 4/02 The Gregorian calendar lacks one day in 228 years (19 x 12) in keeping up with the 19 solar years and 235 moons and can be adjusted by manipulating the –11 and + 19 days and the 3/21 and 4/19 once every 342 years (19 x 13). For lack of space, this will be addressed elsewhere. The adjustment allegedly makes the Gregorian calendar accurate with the seasons within one day in 200,000 years.

TABLE 3. Nisan 1 annual cycle repeats (after 19 years) when 19th year begins on March 19-20 Five times in 19 years the Jews began the years in the winter as illustrated

19 yrs x 3 19 yrs 19 yrs 19 yrs 19 yrs

14 3/19 71 3/20 1624 3/19 1643 3/20 1662 3/20 1996 3/19 2015 3/20 2034 3/20 AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD 15 4/07 72 4/07 1625 4/07 1644 4/07 1663 4/08 1997 4/07 2016 4/07 2035 4/08

16 3/27 73 3/27 1626 3/27 1645 3/27 1664 3/27 1998 3/28 2017 3/28 2036 3/27

17 3/16 74 3/16 1627 3/17 1646 3/17 1665 3/16 1999 3/17 2018 3/17 2037 3/16 4/15 4/15 4/15 4/15 4/15 4/16 4/16 4/15 18 4/04 75 4/04 1628 4/04 1647 4/05 1666 4/04 2000 4/04 2019 4/05 2038 4/04

19 3/25 76 3/23 1629 3/24 3/24 3/24 3/25 3/24 3/24 1648 1667 2001 2020 2039 20 3/13 77 3/13 1630 3/13 1649 3/13 1668 3/12 2002 3/14 2021 3/13 2040 3/13 4/11 4/11 4/12 4/11 4/11 4/12 4/12 4/11

21 3/31 78 4/01 1631 4/01 1650 4/01 1669 3/31 2003 4/01 2022 4/01 2041 4/01

22 3/21 79 3/21 1632 3/20 1651 3/21 1670 3/21 2004 3/20 2023 3/21 2042 3/21 23 4/08 80 4/08 1633 4/08 1652 4/08 1671 4/09 2005 4/08 2024 4/08 2043 4/09 24 3/28 81 3/29 1634 3/29 1653 3/29 1672 3/29 2006 3/29 2025 3/29 2044 3/29 25 3/18 82 3/18 1635 3/18 1654 3/18 1673 3/18 2007 3/19 2026 3/19 2045 3/18 4/16 4/16 4/17 4/17 4/17 4/17 4/17 4/17 26 4/06 83 4/05 1636 4/05 1655 4/06 1674 4/06 2008 4/06 2027 4/06 2046 4/06 27 3/26 84 3/25 1637 3/26 1656 3/26 1675 3/26 2009 3/26 2028 3/26 2047 3/26 28 3/15 85 3/14 1638 3/15 1657 3/15 1676 3/14 2010 3/15 2029 3/15 2048 3/14 4/13 4/12 4/14 4/13 4/13 4/14 4/13 4/13 29 4/02 86 4/02 1639 4/03 1658 4/02 1677 4/02 2011 4/03 2030 4/02 2049 4/02 30 3/22 87 3/23 1640 3/22 1659 3/22 1678 3/22 2012 3/22 2031 3/23 2050 3/23

31 3/11 88 3/11 1641 3/12 1660 3/11 1679 3/12 2013 3/11 2032 3/11 2051 3/12 4/10 4/10 4/10 4/09 4/10 4/10 4/10 4/11 32 3/29 89 3/30 1642 3/30 1661 3/30 1680 3/30 2014 3/30 2033 3/30 2052 3/30 33 3/19 90 3/19 1643 3/20 1662 3/20 1681 3/20 2015 3/20 2034 3/20 2053 3/20 +

Solar Eclipse Patterns in the above dates from NASA found at: (http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/phasescat/phasescat.html) The table covers 2,000 years AD divided into 19-year eclipses (on the equinox, Mar. 19-20). Each date in TABLES 1 & 3 represents when each lunar year begins in 19 years. The blue horizontal lines represent when the lunar year would begin in the winter and enact postponements until the spring by inserting a 13th moon in years 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17 and 19 every 19 years as in TABLE 3. The Hebrew calendar could avoid some of these postponements, as in 31, 2013 and 2021 AD. An extra day should be added every 228 years (19x12) by replacing 4/19 with 3/21, that is, by switching the latest date in 19 years with the earliest date. March has 31 days, and April has 30. The top row of numbers in TABLE 3 has dates when lunar years begin with solar eclipses on new moons, on March 19 or March 20 (on the spring equinox). Note there was a new year on 3/20/71 AD, on the first day of the Hebrew calendar, on Nisan 1, when there was a solar eclipse on the new moon on the spring equinox. A 13th moon was inserted to delay the next year until April 7 or April 8, in the spring. This means the solar eclipse, new-moon, new-year pattern must begin when the 13th moon is inserted seven times in 19 year, in years 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17 or 19. This forms a pattern. Thus, we uncover proof that the lunar year of the Passover in 31 AD actually began on 4/10 (as in TABLE 2) because a month earlier, was in the winter (on 3/12) and was too early for having a new year on a new moon. TABLE 2 is based upon the Hebrew calendar lunar year dates posted at http://www.cgsf.org/dbeattie/calendar/?roman=71. Use it to find dates for other lunar new years.

The spring holy days were to occur during the spring, before the summer solstice on June 20, 91 days after the spring equinox on March 20 (March 11, April 30, May 30, June 20 = 91), and there are 71 days, at the most, from the spring equinox (Nisan 1) to Pentecost (14, 7, 50 = 71), and there would be 20 days remaining until the summer solstice on June 20 (71 + 20 = 91). If the lunar year (Nisan 1) were placed 14 days before the equinox (on March 6), then the full moon (Passover) would be on the equinox. If the lunar year (Nisan 1) were placed 7 days before the equinox (on March 13), then the full moon (Passover) would be 7 days after the equinox. If the Lunar year began on the equinox, then the full moon would be 14 days after the equinox as follows: March 21 + 14 to the full moon (Passover) on March 35 (= April 4). April 4 + 7 to the Wave Sheaf Offering (on Sunday, April 11) (sometimes it’s +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 or +6 when the Passover is not on Sunday) April 11 to Pentecost 50 days on Sunday, May 30. TABLE 4. Boundaries of Spring Festivals – 3/21 to 6/21 – (91 days)

March 2021 April 2021 May 2021 14 days = 3/13 to 3/27 1 day = 3/27 to 3/28 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 1 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 50 days = 3/28 to 5/16

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 65 days 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 28 29 30 31 Passover 25 26 27 28 29 30 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 There are 91 days from 3/21 to Wave Sheaf 342-year delay from 4/19 to 3/20 30 31 Pentecost 6/20 (summer solstice).

14 days = 4/11 to 4/25 April 2021 May 2021 June 2021 1 day = 4/25 to 5/02 1 2 3 Wave Sheaf 1 1 2 3 4 5 50 days = 5/02 to 5/16 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 65 days 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 There are 91 days from 3/21 to 25 26 27 28 29 30 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 27 28 29 30

6/20 (summer solstice). 2nd Passover? 30 31 Pentecost? – summer solstice

TABLES 3 & 4 illustrate how the spring festivals in 2021 AD could begin either on 3/13 or 4/11, as in 31 AD. When the New Lunar Years begin on the Julian Calendar (https://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/?year=2021&country=1) (https://www.friesian.com/calendar.htm) (http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/phasescat/phasescat.html) (https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEsaros/SEsaros.html) http://www.cgsf.org/dbeattie/calendar/?roman=20015 Some research will reveal when the earliest Easter begins on a Sunday, during a full moon, on and after 3/21. From this, NASA reveals when the previous new moon can be dated before Easter and just when lunar years actually began on the Julian Easter Cycle. This can be done with each of the earliest Easters on the Julian Calendar, which is somehow related to the 3724 years (4 jubilees times the 19-year cycle) between the Jews’ date of Creation and 37 BC, when Herod captured Jerusalem in a sabbatical year. The 19, 76, 228, 342, 532 and 3724 years are all lunar and solar. If a lunar year began with a new moon, on March 21, the Passover would be 14 days later, on March 34 (=April 4). Using a source HERE, This is a chart for earliest Easters: Date New Moon Full Moon (equinox) Sunday 1761 3/06 3/20 3/22 1818 3/06 3/22 3/22 1913 3/07 3/22 3/23 2285 3/06 3/21 3/22 The Julian calendar was one day too long every 128 years, 10 days too ling in 1280 years. Thus, 10 days were subtracted from it in order to create a new Gregorian calendar. The correction restored the spring equinox back to 3/21. However, the new calendar chose not to omit one leap year every 128 years but to omit three leap years in 300 years, in the 100th, 200th and 300th years (365 + ¼ - 1/300 = 365.246 days per year). It is off one day in 12,555 years. (365 + ¼ - 1/300 – 29/6498 is off one day in 201,0005 years.)

To understand TABLE 5, remember that the earth TABLE 5. rotates 360 degrees every TABLE 5. Aligning lunar & solar years A solar year is when the stars overhead 24 hrs while the moon completely circle the earth as the earth circles the orbits the earth each sun. There are 365 days, but the stars circle the lunar month, in 29.5 earth 366 times. The 12 solar months represent days, 12 times per 12 parts of the sky that pass us overhead during lunar year. each year. Some regard these 12 stars as signs of the four seasons. A year is calculated by noting how the same bright star rises in the east during the earth’s orbit. Of course this chart would change if the sun actually went around the earth as long believed. A lunar year has 12 lunar months of about 29.5 days, which consists of about 354.3 days, about 11 days less than a solar year. These two cycles can be aligned by adding a 13th moon (2nd Adar) about every 3 years. However, NASA defines a new moon by calculating when the moon is precisely between the sun and the earth. Religious festivals are held after the new moon is actually seen. A solar eclipse is during a new moon and a lunar eclipse is during a full moon. Orbits of the earth and moon are oval shaped and must be calculated. Like comets, they both speed up as the earth approaches the sun or when the moon approaches the earth. Orbits are not exactly perfect circles. After about 3 years, an extra 13th moon must be added to allow the earth and moon to align with the same star at about the same time. The lunar year has 12 new moons in 354 days, and they closely align with a star after 3, 6 8, 11, 14, 17 and 19 years if an extra 30 month is added in those years. The last extra month is 29 days to create a more precise alignment (30 x 6 + 29 = 209 days) (30 x 7 = 210 days).

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TABLE 6. Nisan 1 - 19-year cycle repeats dates of lunar years for each 19 years as illustrated below.

Five times in 19 years the Jews began lunar years in the winter, before March 20-21.

19 yrs x 2 19 yrs x 2 19 yrs 19 yrs 19 yrs solar eclipse Yr AD Yr AD Yr AD Yr AD Yr AD Yr AD 19th yr. Nisan 1 Yr 14 3/20 71 3/21 109 3/20 128 3/19 147 3/20 166 3/21 th of 19 AD AD AD AD AD AD 13 moon 4/09 4/07 110 4/09 129 4/08 148 4/07 4/07 Yr. one of 19 1 15 72 167 2 16 3/28 73 3/27 111 3/27 130 3/29 149 3/27 3/27 168 3/18 3/17 112 3/16 131 3/18 150 3/16 3/17 3 17 74 169 13th moon 4/17 4/16 4/15 4/17 4/15 4/16 4 18 4/05 75 4/06 113 4/05 132 4/04 151 4/06 170 4/04

5 19 3/25 76 3/24 114 3/25 133 3/25 152 3/24 171 3/24

6 20 3/15 77 3/14 115 3/14 134 3/14 153 3/15 172 3/14 13th moon 4/13 4/12 4/12 4/12 4/13 4/12 7 21 4/01 78 4/02 116 4/01 135 4/01 154 4/01 173 4/02

8 22 3/22 79 3/23 117 3/21 136 3/21 155 3/21 174 3/21

9 23 4/10 80 4/09 118 4/10 137 4/10 156 4/09 175 4/09

3/30 3/29 119 3/29 138 3/30 157 3/30 3/29 10 24 81 176 11 25 3/18 82 3/19 120 3/18 139 3/18 158 3/19 177 3/19 13th moon 4/17 4/18 4/17 4/17 4/18 4/18

12 26 4/06 83 4/08 121 4/06 140 4/06 159 4/06 178 4/06

13 27 3/27 84 3/27 122 3/27 141 3/26 160 3/26 179 3/26

3/15 3/16 123 3/16 142 3/17 161 3/17 3/16 14 28 85 180 13th moon 4/13 4/14 4/14 4/13 4/15 4/14 15 29 4/03 86 4/04 124 4/02 143 4/03 162 4/04 181 4/04

16 30 3/23 87 3/24 125 3/23 144 3/22 163 3/23 182 3/24

17 Spring 3/14 88 3/12 126 3/12 145 3/13 164 3/13 183 3/13 13th moon of 31 4/12 4/10 4/10 4/11 4/11 4/11 18 32 4/01 89 3/31 127 3/31 146 3/30 165 3/31 184 3/31 13th moon 19 33 3/21 90 3/21 128 3/21 147 3/21 166 3/21 185 3/21 solar eclipse

TABLES 1 and 2 are in contrast with the 19-year cycles based upon the Jewish date of Creation. It allegedly has the Crucifixion placed in the 10th year of the 19-year cycle, which allegedly began in the fall of 30 AD until the spring of 31 AD. Compare the 30-31 with 1930-31 at http://www.ironsharpeningiron.com/pentecost9.htm and http://www.cgsf.org/dbeattie/calendar/?roman=1931 The 49 and 19-year cycles are related to Herod conquering Jerusalem in 37 BC. The 196 and 19 years are related to creation in 3724 years between Creation and Herod 196 x 19 = 3724. Thus begins the Hebrew Calendar. Not many have shown confidence in accepting the Jewish date for Creation. Another method is to begin the calendar with known solar eclipses on the spring equinox as in TABLE 3. In contrast with this posting, see the following Free-Online-Chronology-ancient -Jewish-calendar chart posted at: https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/book-of-Jubilees-full-text-PDF-Free-Online -Chronology-ancient-Jewish-calendar-Textual- variants-Bible-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-170BC.htm In comparison, the Hebrew calendar has a 19-year cycle with each year having a beginning date on a new moon for 19 years ranging from March 20 to April 18. After April 18-19, the cycle returns to March 20 -21 by reversing the 19 and 11 years. Adjustments are made by reversing 11 and 19 (30 days added minus 11 lost equals 19 days adjustment). The Hebrew Calendar renders the fall of 30 AD as the 10th year of 19, not the 17th. 31 AD continues the 30th year. Another reason for beginning the lunar year cycle with a known solar eclipse on the spring equinox is that the Hebrew calendar was altered during the Persians after 539 to 331 BC. The Judean calendar subtracted 136 years by dating the temple as being founded in 832 BC instead of 968 BC, and it subtracted 60 years between Abraham and his father. 136 plus equals 196 years, that is, four jubilees. These years need to be restored in order to restore the years after Creation. Otherwise, we can just continue referring to known cycles used between Alexander, and Herod, 331 to 37 BC.

Delaying the 19-year cycle (from 4-01+19=4-20 into 4-01-11=3-21) to Correct the Gregorian calendar every 342 yrs

TABLE 7. Converting 4-20 into 3-21 after every 342 years This chart illustrates how the mismatch between The Solution for TABLE 9 the 12 x 19-yr. Gregorian calendar years and the 235 x 12 lunations in 228 years. The Gregorian 228 yrs 228 yrs has 83,275.29 days in 228 years and needs one day every 228 years to match the Metonic 3-30 3-31 4-01 4-01 The Metonic lunar-solar calendar has +19 -11 365.2467463 days per solar year. The number of 4-18 4-19 4-20 3-21 < With the delay days in 19 years can be compared with the days in -11 +19 19 delayed or 11 and 19 reversed 235 moons in 19 years. It has 83,276.256 days in 4-07 4-08 4-09 4-09 < Without the delay 228 years (83,276 - 86,275 = 1).

TABLE 4 represents the views of NASA and the era of 747 BC to provide details on just when the Crucifixion allegedly occurred (in 31 AD or in the alleged 33 AD). It was allegedly in the 3rd or 4th year of the 202nd , after the first Olympics in 776 BC.

TABLE 8. Conversion from Julian Calendar to Gregorian Calendar New Moon Nisan 1 The Solution for TABLE 9 Solar Eclipse New Moons at Julian Calendar Revised Gregorian Calendar Dates AD Jerusalem AD 1st New Moon (Nisan 1) in 1st New Moon (Nisan 1) 3/19/14 3/20/14 each 228 years (19 x 12) in each 228 years (19 x 12) 3/20/71 3/21/71 3/19/1624 3/21/1624 3/20/1643 3/21/1643 Correction in AD 394 3/20/1662 3/21/1662

Era of Nabonassar 747 4-15 3/19/1996 3/21/1996 2/20/2015 3/21/2015 519 4-16 3/20/2034 3/21/2034 291 4-17 BC 63 4-18 3-21 AD 166 4-19 Delay from 4-19 to 3-21 3-20 394 3-21 3-19 622 3-22 1368 yrs

3-19 850 3-23

3-18 1078 3-24 3-17 1306 3-25 3-16 1534 3-26 3-16 1762 3-27 3-15 1990 3-28 1368 yrs 13 days of correction since 747 BC

Notes on above tables:

Table 9. 228-Year Intercalary Cycle from 747 BC to 622 AD, 1368 years The 19-year cycle needs corrected one day every 228 years The intercalary moon is represented by +19 days (-11 + 30 = +19)

228-yr cycle 228 228 228 228 228 228 19-year Intercalation Sequence

Babylon Hebrew 19-yr. 19-yr. 1 747 63 166 Sequence Sequence 875 747 519 291 63 to 166 394 622 BC BC AD Spring to Fall to BC 31 AD AD AD Spring Fall 19 11 3/27 3/28 3/29 3/30 3/31 4/1 4/2 +19 +19 +19 +19 +19 -11 -11 1 12 4/15 4/16 4/17 4/18 4/19 3/21 3/22 2 13 4/4 4/5 4/6 4/7 4/8 4/8 4/10 -11 -11 -11 -11 AD -11 -11 -11 3 14 3/24 3/25 3/26 3/27 1 3/28 3/28 3/30 3 3 3 +19 +19 +19 +19 2 +19 +19 +19 4 15 4/12 4/13 4/14 4/15 3 4/16 4/16 4/18 -11 -11 -11 -11 4 -11 -11 -11 5 16 3/31 4/1 4/2 4/3 4/4 5 4/5 4/5 4/7 +19 -11 -11 -11 -11 6 -11 -11 -11 Delay on 3/21 6 17 4/19 3/21 3/22 3/23 3/24 7 3/25 3/25 3/27 6 6 6 +18 +18 +19 +19 8 +19 +19 +19 7 18 4/8 4/9 4/11 4/12 9 4/13 4/13 4/15 -11 -11 -11 -11 10 -11 -11 -11 8 19 3/28 3/29 3/31 4/01 11 4/2 4/2 4/4 8 +19 +19 +19 -11 12 -11 -11 -11 Delay on 3/21 9 1 4/16 4/17 4/19 3/21 13 3/22 3/22 3/24 9 9 9 -11 -11 -11 +18 14 +18 +19 +19 10 2 4/5 4/6 4/8 4/8 15 4/9 4/10 4/12 -11 -11 -11 -11 16 -11 -11 -11 11 3 3/25 3/26 3/28 3/28 17 3/29 3/30 4/1 11 11 11 +19 +19 +19 +19 18 +19 +19 -11 Delay on 3/21 12 4 4/13 4/14 4/16 4/16 19 4/17 4/18 3/21 -11 -11 -11 -11 20 -11 -11 +18 13 5 4/2 4/3 4/5 4/5 21 4/6 4/7 4/8 -11 -11 -11 -11 22 -11 -11 -11 14 6 321 3/22 3/23 3/25 3/25 23 3/26 3/27 3/28 14 14 14 +19 +19 +19 +19 24 +19 +19 +19 15 7 4/10 4/11 4/13 4/13 25 4/14 4/15 4/16 -11 -11 -11 -11 26 -11 -11 -11 16 8 3/30 3/31 4/2 4/2 27 4/3 4/4 4/5 16 +19 +19 -11 -11 28 -11 -11 -11 Delay on 3/21 17 9 4/18 4/19 3/22 3/22 29 3/23 3/24 3/25 17 17 17 -11 -11 +18 +19 30 +19 +19 +19 18 10 4/7 4/8 4/9 4/10 31 4/11 4/12 4/13 -11 -11 -11 -11 32 -11 -11 -11 19 11 3/27 3/28 3/29 3/30 33 3/31 4/1 4/2 19 19 19

19-yr TABLE 10. st cycle TABLE 11. Earliest and Latest Lunar Years in the 1 Century? 1 1989 4/7 2008 Latest Nisan 1: 28 AD April 28 AD 2 1990 3/27 2009 1 2 3 4 5 13 14 15 16 17 3 1991 4/15 2010 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 4 1992 4/04 2011 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 25 26 27 28 29 30 5 1993 3/23 2012 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 6 1994 4/11 2013 27 28 29 30 7 1995 4/01 2014

8 1996 3/21 3/22 2015 9 1997 4/08 2016 10 1998 3/29 2017 Earliest Nisan 1: 36 AD March 36 AD 11 1999 4/17 2018 12 2000 4/06 2019 1 13 14 15 16 17 13 2001 3/25 2020 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 14 2002 4/13 2021 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 15 2003 4/02 2022 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 16 2004 3/22 2023 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 17 2005 4/09 2024 30 18 2006 3/30 2025 19 2007 4/17 4/18 2026 Tables 9 & 10 based on Jewish date of Creation 2008 4/07 2027 Source: Dr. Herman Hoeh: http://www.ironsharpeningiron.com/pentecost9.htm http://www.cgsf.org/dbeattie/calendar/?roman=1931

Almost all dates in the Old Testament are referring to the lunar-solar calendar before the first century. There were 12 moons, 354 days, each lunar year plus a 13th moon 7 times every 19 years. The moon goes around the earth as the earth goes around the sun. About 19 times every 19 years the sun, moon and earth become aligned, often without an eclipse of the sun Judaism deals with new and full moons, but it also allows for postponements. One postponement delays the new moon until it can actually be seen from Jerusalem. Meetings are held after the new moon can be seen, which is a day or two after the solar eclipse or true conjunction as in TABLE 2. Special events (like the gestation period for Jesus) may be claimed for the 9 months between Kilsev and Trumpets, but 7 times in 19 years there are 10 months. Be careful with speculation. The feast of Trumpets is also delayed until after Friday. Friday is the Jewish preparation day for their Sabbath. This would affect views on Christ’s birth and the belief the Messiah will arrive on the feast of Trumpets. When the moon blocks out the sun and when the earth casts its shadow on the moon, these create solar and lunar eclipses. There could be a special solar eclipse if it happened on the spring equinox, when the days and nights are equal, on the first day of spring. This can be used to create a lunar-solar calendar as in TABLE 2. The next 19 years of new moons create patterns by repeating cycles of 76, 152, 228 (19 x 12), 304, 380, 456 and 532 (19 x 28) years apart. In contrast, the eclipses form a pattern of 18 years, 11 days and 8 hours. The 235th moon ends each 19-year cycle. Three cycles equal 54 years and 34 days. The 235 moons in 19 years are one day too long every 216 years (substituting 228 years {19 x 12} is close enough.) The Gregorian calendar can be adjusted one day every 228 years by swapping the latest new moon date (April 18-19) with the earliest new moon date (March 20-21) during the 19 years every 342 years. This will be illustrated later.

TABLE 11. Earliest and Latest Easters Earliest Gregorian Easter Cycle Earliest Julian Easter Cycle Year Western Eastern Year Earliest Earliest Earliest Year Earliest Earliest Earliest Easter Orthodox New Full Easters New Full Easters Dates Easters Moons Moons Moons Moons

2001 4/15 4/15 1761 3/06 3/20 3/22 1763 3/16 3/30 4/05

2002 3/31 +35 5/05 1788 3/07 3/21 3/23 1790 3/16 3/30 4/04 3/13 2003 4/20 +7 4/27 1818 3/06 3/22 3/22 1801 3/16 3/30 4/05

2004 4/11 4/11 1845 3/08 3/23 3/22 1847 3/16 3/30 4/05

2005 3/07 +35 5/01 1856 3/08 3/23 3/22 1858 3/16 3/30 4/05 3/10 2006 4/16 +7 4/23 1913 3/07 3/22 3/23 1915 3/16 3/30 4/05

2007 4/08 4/08 2160 3/07 3/22 3/23 1885 3/16 3/30 4/05

2008 3/23 +35 4/27 2228 3/07 3/22 3/23 1942 3/16 3/30 4/05 3/07 2009 4/12 +7 4/19 2285 3/06 3/20 3/22 1953 3/16 3/30 4/05 3/26 2010 4/04 4/04 2380 3/07 3/22 3/22 2010 3/16 3/30 4/05

2011 4/24 4/24 3353 3/06 3/22 3/22 2037 3/16 3/30 4/05

2012 4/08 +7 4/15 TABLE 12 2013 3/31 +35 5/05

2014 4/20 4/20

2015 4/05 +7 4/12

2016 3/27 +35 5/01 3/08 2017 4/16 4/16

2018 4/01 +7 4/08

2019 4/21 +7 4/28

2020 4/12 +7 4/19

2021 4/04 +35 5/02 3/20 2022 4/17 +7 4/24

2023 4/09 +7 4/16 3/21 2024 +35

2025 +7

2026 +7

2027 +35 Many are unaware that Pentecost is a spring festival observed prior to the 2028 +7 summer solstice on June 20 50 days after the Jewish Wave Sheaf, which often

occurs on the same Sunday as Easter. 2029 +7 I Googled for “earliest Easter can fall” and got 12 million hits, 10 hits per page. There is interest and many views on the topic; so I have also paused to take interest without esteeming a thousand one-man shows on it. 2030 +7

2031 +7

2032 +35

2033 +7

2034 +7

2035 +7

2036 +7

TABLE 13. Calendars Compared for 19, 228 & 342 Years The facts and figures gleaned from https://www.friesian.com/calendar.htm

Calendars Compared Years M Solar (tropical) Days in one moon Days too long oons Year Lunar (Metonic) 19 235 365.2467463 (1 moon = 29.530588) 6939.68818 Solar (tropical) 19 365.24219878 6939.60177682 .08641 days too long

Julian solar (tropical) 19 365.25 6939.75 Gregorian solar (tropical) 19 365.2425 6939.6075 .05 days too long

Lunar (Metonic) 19 235 365.2467463 (1 moon = 29.530588) 6939.68818 Gregorian solar (tropical) 19 365.24219878 6939.6075 .0806 days too long

Gregorian solar (tropical) 19 365.2425 6939.6075 Solar (tropical) 19 365.24219878 6939.60177682 .0058 days too long

Lunar (Metonic) 228 2820 365.2467463 (1 moon = 29.530588) 83,276.25816 Solar (tropical) 228 365.24219878 83,275.22132184 1.03674 days too long

Gregorian solar (tropical) 228 365.25 83,277 00 Julian solar (tropical) 365.2425 83,275.29 1.71 days too long

Lunar (Metonic) 228 2820 365.2467463 (1 moon = 29.530588) 83,276.25816 Gregorian solar (tropical) 228 365.2425 83,275.29 .96 days too long

Gregorian solar (tropical) 228 365.2425 83,275.29 Solar (tropical) 228 365.24219878 83,275.22132184 .07 days too long

Lunar (Metonic) 342 4230 365.2467463 (1 moon = 29.530588) 124,914.38724 Solar (tropical) 342 365.24219878 124,912.83198276 1.55526 too long

Julian solar (tropical) 342 365.25 124,915.500 Gregorian solar (tropical) 342 365.2425 124.912.935 2.565. days too long

Lunar (Metonic) 342 4230 365.2467463 (1 moon = 29.530588) 124,914.38724 Gregorian solar (tropical) 342 365.2425 124,912.935 1.452 days too long

Gregorian solar (tropical) 342 365.2425 124,912.935 Solar (tropical) 342 365.24219878 124,912.831890276 .104 days too long

365 + ¼ - 1/300 Off 1 day in 12,555 years 365 + ¼ - 1/300 - 29/6495 (from 19 19-yr delays) Off 1 day in 201,005 years