Article History of Astronomy in Australia: Big-Impact Astronomy from World War II until the Lunar Landing (1945–1969) Alister W. Graham 1,* , Katherine H. Kenyon 1,†, Lochlan J. Bull 2,‡ , Visura C. Lokuge Don 3,§ and Kazuki Kuhlmann 4,k 1 Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia;
[email protected] 2 Horsham College, PO Box 508, Horsham, VIC 3402, Australia;
[email protected] 3 Glen Waverley Secondary College, 39 O’Sullivan Rd, Glen Waverley, VIC 3150, Australia;
[email protected] 4 Marcellin College, 160 Bulleen Road, Bulleen, VIC 3105, Australia;
[email protected] * Correspondence:
[email protected] † Current address: Central Clinical School, The Alfred Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia. ‡ Current address: Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC 3053, Australia. § Current address: Faculty of Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia. k Current address: School of Engineering, RMIT, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia. Citation: Graham, A.W.; Kenyon, K.H.; Bull, L.J.; Don, V.C.L.; Kuhlmann, Abstract: Radio astronomy commenced in earnest after World War II, with Australia keenly engaged K. History of Astronomy in Australia: through the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. At this juncture, Australia’s Commonwealth Big-Impact Astronomy from World Solar Observatory expanded its portfolio from primarily studying solar phenomena to conducting War II until the Lunar Landing stellar and extragalactic research. Subsequently, in the 1950s and 1960s, astronomy gradually became (1945–1969). Journal Not Specified 2021, taught and researched in Australian universities. However, most scientific publications from this era of 9, 24.